Therapeutic, fitness, and sports enhancement device

Abstract

A therapeutic, fitness, and sports enhancement device including a cylindrically shaped core, and an overlay about the core including a plurality of shaped projections configured to enhance mobilization of soft tissue and optimize body core strength and balance training.

Claims

1. A two piece therapeutic, fitness, and sports enhancement device consisting of: a first piece including an entirely cylindrically shaped core made of closed cell foam, plastic, or rubber material and having a diameter of about 3 inches to about 15 inches; and a second piece including an overlay about the cylindrically shaped core,. the overlay made of closed cell foam, plastic, or rubber material, including a plurality of shaped projections extending from the overlay, each of the plurality of shaped projections configured to extend into soft tissue of a user to enhance mobilization of soft tissue and optimize body core strength and balance training.

2. The device of claim 1 in which the plurality of shaped projections are configured to maximize mobilization of soft tissue to enhance flexibility.

3. The device of claim 1 in which the plurality of shaped projections are configured to reduce movement during body core strength and balance training.

4. The device of claim 1 in which the plurality of shaped projections are configured to optimize soft tissue distensibility.

5. The device of claim 1 in which the plurality of shaped projections include a shape chosen from the group consisting of: a triangle shape, a curved shape, a square shape, a notch shape, a cylindrical shape with rounded ends, and cylindrical shape with flat ends.

6. The device of claim 1 in which the plurality of shaped projections radially extend from the overlay at the same angle.

7. The device of claim 1 in which the plurality of shaped projections radially extend from the overlay at different angles.

8. The device of claim 1 in which the plurality of shaped projections longitudinally extend over a length of the overlay.

9. The device of claim 8 in which the plurality of shaped projections are configured in a wave pattern.

10. The device of claim 8 in which the plurality of shaped projections are configured in a Z pattern.

11. The device of claim 8 in which the plurality of shaped projections are configured in a helical pattern.

12. The device of claim 1 in which the plurality of shaped projections are individually spaced in a predetermined pattern on the overlay.

13. The device of claim 12 in which the predetermined pattern includes an aligned pattern of the plurality of shaped projections.

14. The device of claim 12 in which the predetermined pattern includes an offset pattern of the plurality of shaped projections.

15. The device of claim 1 in which the cylindrically shaped core material is pliable.

16. The device of claim 1 in which the overlay material is pliable.

17. The device of claim 15 in which the pliable material is the closed-cell foam material.

18. The device of claim 16 in which the pliable material is the closed-cell foam material.

19. The device of claim 17 in which the closed-cell foam material includes a chemically cross-linked polyethylene foam.

20. The device of claim 18 in which the closed-cell foam material includes a chemically cross-linked polyethylene foam.

21. The device of claim 1 in which the material of the overlay is an extruded material.

22. The device of claim 1 in which the material of the overlay is a die cast.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Other objects, features and advantages will occur to those skilled in the art from the following description of a preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional perspective side-view of one embodiment of the therapeutic, fitness and sports enhancement device of this invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a schematic end-view showing in further detail one example of the plurality of shaped projections shown in FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 is another three-dimensional perspective side-view of the therapeutic, fitness and sports enhancement device shown in FIGS. 2 and 3;

(5) FIG. 4 is a schematic end-view showing another example of the plurality of shaped projections of this invention;

(6) FIG. 5 is a schematic end-view showing the plurality of shaped projections shown in FIG. 4 extending at different angles;

(7) FIG. 6 is a schematic end-view of another example of the plurality of shaped projections of this invention;

(8) FIG. 7 is a schematic end-view of yet another example of the plurality of shaped projections of this invention;

(9) FIGS. 8A-8D are schematic top-views showing exemplary longitudinal patterns of the plurality of shaped projections on the body shown in FIGS. 1-7;

(10) FIGS. 9A and 9B are schematic top-views showing exemplary individual patterns of the plurality of shaped projections shown in FIGS. 1-7;

(11) FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional perspective side view of another embodiment of the therapeutic, fitness and sports enhancement device of this invention; and

(12) FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional perspective end view of the therapeutic, fitness and sports enhancement device shown in FIG. 10.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(13) Aside from the preferred embodiment or embodiments disclosed below, this invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Thus, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. If only one embodiment is described herein, the claims hereof are not to be limited to that embodiment. Moreover, the claims hereof are not to be read restrictively unless there is clear and convincing evidence manifesting a certain exclusion, restriction, or disclaimer.

(14) There is shown in FIG. 1, one embodiment of therapeutic, fitness, and sports enhancement device 10 of this invention including cylindrically shaped body 12 having a plurality of shaped projections 14 configured to enhance mobilization of target soft tissue and improve body core strength and balance training. FIG. 2, where like parts have been given like numbers, shows in further detail one exemplary shape of the plurality of shaped projections 14 shown in FIG. 1. In this example, the shaped projections 14 have a rounded shape, indicated at 17. FIG. 3 shows yet another view of device 10 with cylindrically shaped body 12 and the rounded shape of the plurality of shaped projections 14.

(15) In other designs, the plurality of shaped projections 14 may have triangle-shaped, as shown in FIG. 4. In this example, the plurality of shaped projections 14 radially extends from body 12 at the same angle. In other examples, the plurality of shaped projections 14, FIG. 5, may radially extend from body 12 at different angles, as indicated at 20, 22, and 24. In other examples, the plurality of shaped projections 14, FIG. 6, may be cylindrically shaped with rounded ends or may also be cylindrically shaped with flat ends, as shown in FIG. 7.

(16) The plurality of shaped projections 14 as shown in FIGS. 1-7 may also longitudinally extend over the length, l-31, FIG. 1, of body 12, e.g., in a right angle pattern, as shown in FIG. 8A, in a helical pattern, as shown in FIG. 8B, in a wave pattern, as shown in FIG. 8C, or in a Z pattern, as shown in FIG. 8D. In other designs, the plurality of shaped projections 14 may extend over body 12 in an individual pattern as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B.

(17) Preferably, each of the plurality of shaped projections 14 is configured to maximize mobilization of soft tissue to enhance flexibility and/or optimize soft tissue distensibility.

(18) The result is therapeutic fitness and sports enhancement device 10 with cylindrically shaped body 12 having the plurality of shaped projections 14 of this invention effectively mobilizes target soft tissue. Typical target soft tissue mobilized by the plurality of shaped projections 14 includes muscles, tendons, ligaments fascia of the human body and the like. Mobilization of soft tissue by the plurality of shaped projections 14 massages soft tissue and breaks up scar tissue. This increases flexibility of soft tissue, decreases muscle soreness, relieves joint stress, decreases neuromuscular hypertonicity, increases joint range motion and extensibility of musculotendonous junctions, optimizes soft tissue distensibility, increases neuromuscular efficiency, and helps maintain normal functional muscle length. These benefits enhance recovery of injuries when used as a therapeutic tool, maximize sports performance, and improved fitness.

(19) Therapeutic fitness and sports enhancement device 10 with cylindrically shaped core 12 and the plurality of shaped projections 14 also effectively provide for body core strength and balance training. This is because the plurality of shaped projections 14 reduces movement of device 10 which help prevent the user from falling off device 10 when performing body core strength and balance training exercises.

(20) In one embodiment, cylindrically shaped body 12 and the plurality of shaped projections 14, FIGS. 1-9B, are made of a pliable material, e.g., a closed-cell foam material, preferably a chemically, cross-linked closed-cell polyethylene foam, such as MINICEL L200, L300 or L380, available from Sekisui Voltek (Lawrence, Mass.). Other similar type pliable materials and closed-cell foams known to those skilled in the art may also be utilized. To manufacture therapeutic fitness and sports enhancement device 10, a large sheet of the pliable material is cut using a high speed vertical band saw which forms cylindrically shaped body 12 and the plurality of shaped projections 14 thereon.

(21) In another embodiment, cylindrically shaped body 12, FIGS. 1-7 includes a plurality of bonded sections, e.g., sections 19, 21, 23, and 25, FIG. 2, each having a plurality of shaped projections 14 thereon of a predetermined type, e.g., as shown in any of FIGS. 1-9B. Each of sections 19, 21, 23 and 25 is similarly made of a pliable material, e.g., closed-cell polyethylene foam, such as MINICELL200, L300 or L380 discussed above, and are bonded to each other using a high bonding adhesive. The sheets of the pliable material used for the plurality of bonded sections, e.g., sections 19, 21, 23 and 25, typically has predetermined width, e.g., about 2 to 3 , or up to 4 up to 4 inches, although the sheets of pliable material and the resulting width of sections 19, 21, 23 and 25 may have any width as known to those skilled in the art. The shape of the plurality of shaped projections 14 and cylindrically shaped body 12 made of sections 19, 21, 23 and 25 is similarly formed using a high speed versatile band saw, as discussed above.

(22) Typically, cylindrically shaped body 12 has a diameter, d-27, FIG. 2, in the range between about 3 to about 15. Cylindrically shaped body 12 typically has a length, l-31, between about 18 and 36.

(23) Each of the plurality of shaped projections 14, FIGS. 1-9B, preferably radially, extends about to about 1 from body 12, e.g., as shown by r-70, FIG. 2. The plurality of shaped projections 14 may radially extend more or less than to about 1 from body 12, as known to those skilled in the art.

(24) In addition to the shape of the plurality of shaped projections 14, the density of the pliable material for body 12 and the plurality of shaped projections 14 may be chosen to maximize soft tissue mobilization, improve body core and strength training, enhance flexibility, and/or optimize soft tissue distensibility. In one example, the density of the pliable material, e.g., a closed-cell polyethylene foam such as MINICEL L200, L300 or L380, is in the range about 2.0 to 3.8 lb/ft.sup.3.

(25) In yet another embodiment, therapeutic, fitness, and sports enhancement device 10, FIG. 10 of this invention includes cylindrically shaped core 12 and overlay 13 about core 12. Overlay 13 includes a plurality of shaped projections 14, similar as discussed above with reference to FIGS. 1-9B, which are shaped to enhance mobilization of target soft tissue, improve body core strength and balance training, enhance flexibility and/or optimize soft tissue distensibility. Core 12 is similarly made of pliable material, as discussed above, e.g., a closed-cell polyethylene foam such as MINICEL L200, L300 or L380. Overlay 13 is typically made of MINICEL L200, L300 or L380 and the plurality of shaped projections 14 thereon are formed from an extrusion process or a die cast process or cut by a high speed foam band saw, as known to those skilled in the art.

(26) In one example, the plurality of projections on overlay 13, FIG. 11, radially extends about from overlay 13, as indicated at 28. In other designs, protrusions 16 may extend more or less than from overlay 13 as needed to maximize soft tissue mobilization, and improve balance and core strength training, enhance flexibility and optimize soft tissue distensibility. In this example, therapeutic fitness, and sports enhancement device 10, is approximately 18 in length as indicated by l-31, FIG. 10, and has a diameter, d-27, FIG. 11, of about 6. Device 10 may be longer or shorter than 18 in length and have a diameter larger or smaller than 6, as known by those skilled in the art.

(27) Although specific features of the invention are shown in some drawings and not in others, this is for convenience only as each feature may be combined with any or all of the other features in accordance with the invention. The words including, comprising, having, and with as used herein are to be interpreted broadly and comprehensively and are not limited to any physical interconnection. Moreover, any embodiments disclosed in the subject application are not to be taken as the only possible embodiments. Other embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art and are within the following claims.

(28) In addition, any amendment presented during the prosecution of the patent application for this patent is not a disclaimer of any claim element presented in the application as filed: those skilled in the art cannot reasonably be expected to draft a claim that would literally encompass all possible equivalents, many equivalents will be unforeseeable at the time of the amendment and are beyond a fair interpretation of what is to be surrendered (if anything), the rationale underlying the amendment may bear no more than a tangential relation to many equivalents, and/or there are many other reasons the applicant can not be expected to describe certain insubstantial substitutes for any claim element amended.