CLAMPING DEVICE FOR BASE STATION ANTENNA
20220328949 · 2022-10-13
Assignee
Inventors
- Yong Hee HAN (Osan-si, KR)
- In Ho KIM (Yongin-si, KR)
- Hyoung Seok YANG (Hwaseong-si, KR)
- Seong Man KANG (Hwaseong-si, KR)
- Dae Myung PARK (Hwaseong-si, KR)
Cpc classification
F16B2/065
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H01Q1/1242
ELECTRICITY
H01Q1/1264
ELECTRICITY
H01Q3/02
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
The present invention relates to a clamping device for a base station antenna and, more particularly, to a clamping device for a base station antenna, comprising: a guide arm unit which is arranged to extend horizontally to a side, so as to be perpendicular to a support pole arranged vertically; and a tilting unit which is arranged in the guide arm unit and adjusts the tilting angle with respect to the support pole by moving, based on a lower end portion of an antenna module having a fixed hinge position, an upper end portion of the antenna module in the horizontal direction in the guide arm unit. Thus, an advantage of improving the convenience of installation work and reliability of a product can be provided.
Claims
1. A clamping device for a base station antenna, the clamping device comprising: a guide arm unit horizontally extending to one side to perpendicularly intersect a vertically disposed pole; and a tilting unit disposed in the guide arm unit and configured to adjust a tilting angle with respect to the pole by horizontally moving, with respect to a bottom portion of the antenna module having a fixed hinge position, a top portion of the antenna module within the guide arm unit.
2. The clamping device of claim 1, wherein the tilting unit comprises: a screw bolt longitudinally extending in the guide arm unit and having a male thread on an outer circumferential portion; and a tilting drive unit configured to move along the screw bolt and hinge-coupled to a top end of the antenna module through an upper pivot link.
3. The clamping device of claim 2, wherein the tilting drive unit comprises: a drive unit housing having a predetermined space therein; a drive motor provided in a motor housing coupled to the drive unit housing and configured to be electrically driven; a drive gear configured to rotate in concert with a rotation shaft of the drive motor extending from the motor housing toward the drive unit housing and having gear teeth on an outer circumferential surface; and a moving gear having a female thread formed at the center of rotation such that the screw bolt extends through and is coupled to the moving gear and gear teeth formed on the outer circumferential surface to be engaged with the drive gear.
4. The clamping device of claim 3, wherein the tilting drive unit further comprises: a drive bearing support rotatably supporting the drive gear with respect to the drive unit housing; and a moving bearing support rotatably supporting the moving gear with respect to the drive unit housing.
5. The clamping device of claim 3, wherein the tilting drive unit further comprises: a pair of guide rails disposed on one widthwise side and the other widthwise side of the guide arm unit, respectively, and extending in a longitudinal direction of the guide arm unit; and a pair of moving guide blocks fixed to outer portions of the drive unit housing and coupled to the pair of guide rails, respectively, to mediate the coupling of the drive unit housing.
6. The clamping device of claim 1, wherein the guide arm unit comprises: a housing connector configured to mediate the coupling of the guide arm unit to the pole; and a guide housing connected to the housing connector and horizontally extending in a direction perpendicular to the pole, wherein the guide housing has a downwardly-open C-shaped vertical cross-section.
7. The clamping device of claim 6, further comprising: an upper coupling clamp and a lower coupling clamp coupled to the pole and spaced apart from each other a predetermined distance in a vertical direction; and a seating clamp provided below the upper coupling clamp and configured to seat and fix the housing connector thereon, wherein the guide arm unit is coupled to the pole by being fixed to the pole by means of the upper coupling clamp after the housing connector is seated on the seating clamp.
8. The clamping device of claim 7, wherein the upper coupling clamp is coupled to the guide arm unit hinge-fixed to a top end of the antenna module by means of the upper pivot link, and the lower coupling clamp is coupled to the antenna module by means of a pivot bracket hinge-fixed to a lower pivot link fixed to a bottom end of the antenna module.
9. The clamping device of claim 8, wherein the upper pivot link is configured such that one end is hinge-fixed to the antenna module in a hinge-pivotable manner and the other end is hinge-fixed to the guide arm unit in a hinge-pivotable manner, and the lower pivot link is configured such that one end is fixed to the antenna module and the other end is hinge-fixed to the pivot bracket in a hinge-pivotable manner.
10. The clamping device of claim 7, wherein the seating clamp comprises: a pole coupling portion tightly coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the pole; and a seating flange portion perpendicularly bent and radially extending from an upper portion of the pole coupling portion, thereby allowing the housing connector to be seated thereon.
11. The clamping device of claim 10, wherein the housing connector comprises: a vertical portion vertically disposed to be surface-coupled to the guide housing; a horizontal portion extending from a bottom end of the vertical portion to be surface-coupled to an upper surface of the seating flange portion while surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the pole; and a locking portion bent from a front end of the horizontal portion to be locked to a peripheral portion of the seating flange portion.
12. The clamping device of claim 7, wherein the upper coupling clamp and the lower coupling clamp comprise: one-side clamp blocks in tight contact with portions of the outer circumferential surface of the pole facing the antenna module; other-side clamp blocks in tight contact with portions of the outer circumferential surface of the pole opposite the one-side clamp blocks; and at least two fixing bolts extending through the one-side clamp blocks and the other-side clamp blocks so as to be nut-fastened.
13. The clamping device of claim 12, wherein the lower coupling clamp is hinge-fixed to a bottom end of the antenna module by means of a lower pivot link.
14. The clamping device of claim 1, wherein the tilting unit is remotely drive-controlled by a wireless or wired medium.
15. The clamping device of claim 2, wherein the male thread of the screw bolt comprises one of a ball screw shape into which a ball having a predetermined size is inserted and a trapezoidal shape.
16. A clamping device for a base station antenna, the clamping device comprising: a guide arm unit vertically extending to one side to be parallel to a vertically disposed pole; and a tilting unit disposed in the guide arm unit and configured to adjust a tilting angle with respect to the pole by vertically moving, with respect to a bottom portion of the antenna module having a fixed hinge position, a top portion of the antenna module within the guide arm unit.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
TABLE-US-00001 <Description of the Reference Numerals in the Drawings> A: antenna module A1: antenna device A2: RRH 1: pole 10: upper coupling clamp 11a, 11b: upper one-side clamp block 12a, 12b: upper other-side clamp block 13: upper fixing bolt 14: upper fixing nut 20: lower coupling clamp 21: lower one-side clamp block 22: lower other-side clamp block 23: at least two lower fixing bolts 24: at least two fixing nuts 30: seating clamp 30a: inner seating clamp 30b: outer seating clamp 41: upper pivot link 42: lower pivot link 45: pivot bracket 100: clamping device 101: tilting unit 105: guide arm unit 110: guide housing 120: housing connector 121: vertical portion 122: horizontal portion 123: reinforcing portion 124: open portion 125: locking portion 130 : screw bolt 140: tilting drive unit 141: drive unit housing 142: motor housing 143: drive motor 144: moving gear 145: drive gear 146: moving bearing support 147: drive bearing support 150: guide rail 160: moving guide block
BEST MODE
[0042] Hereinafter, embodiments of a clamping device for a base station antenna according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0043] When elements in the drawings are designated with reference numerals, like elements may be designated with like reference numerals although the elements are shown in different drawings. Further, in the following description of embodiments of the present disclosure, detailed descriptions of well-known components and functions incorporated herein will be omitted when it is determined that the description may make the subject matter in some embodiments of the present disclosure rather unclear.
[0044] Terms, such as “first”, “second”, “A”, “B”, “(a)”, or “(b)” may be used to describe elements of embodiments of the present disclosure. Each of these terms is not used to define the essence, order, sequence, etc. of the corresponding element, but is used merely to distinguish the corresponding element from other elements. Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein including technological or scientific terms have the same meanings as those generally understood by those skilled in the art. Terms defined in generally used dictionary shall be construed that they have meanings matching those in the context of the related art, and shall not be construed in ideal or excessively formal meanings unless they are clearly defined in the present application.
[0045]
[0046] As illustrated in
[0047] Here, the antenna module A may include an antenna device (hereinafter, designated with a reference sign “A1”) having at least one frequency band and a remote radio head (RRH, hereinafter, designated with a reference sign “A2”) connected to the antenna device and configured to perform functions of, for example, receiving and amplifying or retransmitting a weakened signal between a base station of a mobile communication system and a mobile communications device (or a mobile device), shaping a distorted waveform, and readjusting timing.
[0048] As illustrated in
[0049] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
[0050] As illustrated in
[0051] More specifically, as illustrated in
[0052] Here, the guide housing 110 may be configured to have a downwardly-open C-shaped vertical cross-section. This configuration is intended to prevent interference between an upper pivot link 41 and the tilting unit 101 in movement, wherein the upper pivot link 41 mediates the coupling between the guide housing 110 and the top end of the antenna module A
[0053] Meanwhile, in a state in which the housing connector 120 is seated on the seating clamp 30 coupled to the pole 1 to be described later, the housing connector 120 serves to firmly fix the pole 1 using the upper coupling clamps 10 to be described later. A specific shape and structure of the housing connector 120 will be described in more detail in the following description of the seating clamp 30.
[0054] As illustrated in
[0055] More specifically, as illustrated in
[0056] Here, as illustrated in
[0057] The upper pivot link 41 may be hinge-coupled such that one end of the upper pivot link 41 coupled to the antenna module A and the other end of the upper pivot link coupled to the tilting unit 101 are relatively hinge-pivotable. The lower pivot link 42 may be hinge-coupled such that one end of the lower pivot link 42 coupled to the antenna module A is directly screw-engaged so as to not be hinge-pivotable and the other end of the lower pivot link 42 coupled to the pivot bracket 45 is relatively hinge-pivotable. Thus, the hinge position of the antenna module A connected using the upper pivot link 41 changes depending on the position of the tilting unit 101 in the guide arm unit 105, but the hinge position of the antenna module A connected using the lower pivot link 42 may be defined as being relatively fixed.
[0058]
[0059] As illustrated in
[0060] Here, although a male thread formed on the screw bolt 130 is not specifically illustrated in the drawings, the male thread may have one of a ball screw shape into which a ball having a predetermined size is inserted and a trapezoidal shape facilitating gear engagement.
[0061] The screw bolt 130 may be fixed to one end and the other end of the inner side of the guide housing 110 disposed to horizontally extend to perpendicularly intersect the pole 1 using fixing bolts (not shown).
[0062] As illustrated in
[0063] The drive unit housing 141 has the above-described predetermined space to serve as a mounting space in which the drive gear 145 and the moving gear 144 are disposed. In addition, one portion of the drive unit housing 141 is coupled to a pair of guide rails 150 to be described later, the guide rails 150 being fixed to the widthwise inner surface of the guide housing 110, and another portion of the drive unit housing 141 is coupled to the top end of the antenna device A1 of the antenna module A using the upper pivot link 41. In response to the drive motor 143 being driven, the drive unit housing 141 below the guide housing 110 serves to move the top end of the antenna module A in the longitudinal direction (i.e., the horizontal direction) to adjust the tilting angle while being guided by the guide rails 150.
[0064] The motor housing 142 may be provided to form a separate space in one side of the drive unit housing 141, and the drive motor 143 may be fixed within the motor housing 142 such that the rotation shaft of the drive motor 143 is parallel to and spaced apart from the screw bolt 130.
[0065] The rotation shaft of the drive motor 143 may extend from inside the drive unit housing 141 and be exposed to the inside of the drive unit housing 141, and the drive gear 145 may be provided to coaxially work in concert with the rotation shaft of the drive motor 143.
[0066] Here, as illustrated in
[0067] The drive bearing support 147 and the moving bearing support 146 may serve to rotatably support the drive gear 145 and the moving gear 144, each provided rotatable within the drive unit housing 141, with respect to the drive unit housing 141. Each of the drive bearing support 147 and the moving bearing support 146 may be configured such that a plurality of bearing balls are interposed between a fixed inner wheel and a rotating outer wheel to reduce friction. Here, the inner wheels of the drive bearing support 147 and the moving bearing support 146 may be fixed with respect to the drive unit housing 141, and the outer wheels of the drive bearing support 147 and the moving bearing support 146 may be provided to rotate in concert with the drive gear 145 and the moving gear 144, respectively.
[0068] Meanwhile, as illustrated in
[0069] More specifically, the pair of guide rails 150 may longitudinally extend and be horizontally fixed to one widthwise side and the other widthwise side of the guide housing 110 disposed to horizontally extend in the longitudinal direction.
[0070] In addition, each of the pair of moving guide blocks 160 has a C-shaped vertical cross-section so as to be locked and coupled to the corresponding one of the pair of guide rails 150 while surrounding a portion of the outer surface of the corresponding guide rail 150. Each of the moving guide blocks 160 may be fixed to the outer surfaces of one side and the other side of the drive unit housing 141.
[0071] Here, as illustrated in
[0072]
[0073] As illustrated in
[0074] In addition, as illustrated in
[0075] The upper one-side clamp blocks 11a and 11b, the upper other-side clamp blocks 12a and 12b, and the at least two upper fixing bolts 13 may be provided as single sets, respectively, as long as the guide arm unit 105 is firmly fixed to the pole 1 thereby. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the upper one-side clamp blocks 11a and 11b are provided as two sets, the upper other-side clamp blocks 12a and 12b are provided as two sets, and the at least two upper fixing bolts 13 are provided as two sets, which are used as structures to firmly fix two portions, i.e., upper and lower portions, of the housing connector 120 among the components of the guide arm unit 105, respectively.
[0076] The at least two upper fixing bolts 13 may be fastened and fixed by upper fixing nuts 14 after having extended through all of the upper one-side clamp blocks 11a and 11b, the upper other-side clamp blocks 12a and 12b, and the housing connector 120 among the components of the guide arm unit 105 from one side to the other side of the outer circumferential surface of the pole 1.
[0077] Meanwhile, as illustrated in
[0078] The at least two lower fixing bolts 23 may be fastened and fixed on one side and the other side of the pole 1 by lower fixing nuts 24 after having passed through all of the lower one-side clamp block 21, the lower other-side clamp block 22, and the pivot bracket 45 configured to mediate hinge coupling to the lower pivot link 42 connected to the bottom end of the antenna module A.
[0079] As illustrated in
[0080] Here, as illustrated in
[0081] Although not shown in the drawings, the inner surface of each of the pole coupling portions 31 may be formed of a friction-increasing material in relation to the pole 1 or have the shape of frictional serration. Thus, when fixing force generated by the fixing bolts (not shown) and the fixing nuts (not shown) is delivered, the inner surfaces of the pole coupling portions 31 may be brought into firm contact with the outer circumferential surface of the pole 1, thereby preventing downward slip induced by the weight.
[0082] The seating clamp 30 may serve to allow the housing connector 120 among the components of the guide arm unit 105 to be reliably locked and fixed.
[0083] More specifically, referring to
[0084] Here, as illustrated in
[0085] The open portion 124 is formed to be open to a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the pole 1 opposite the above-described direction. A pair of locking portions 125 are provided on the front end of the open portion 124. The locking portions 125 may be bent to have a substantially C-shaped vertical cross-section such that a locking recess greater than the thickness of the seating flange portions among the components of the seating clamp 30 is formed.
[0086] Hereinafter, a process of fixedly assembling the guide arm unit 105 to the pole 1 will be briefly described with reference to
[0087] First, as illustrated in
[0088] In addition, as illustrated in
[0089] Thereafter, as illustrated in
[0090] Afterwards, as illustrated in
[0091]
[0092]
[0093] That is, the clamping device 100 for a base station antenna according to an embodiment of the present disclosure illustrated in
[0094] However, embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily limited to the above-described embodiment. As illustrated in
[0095] In embodiments of the base station antenna device having the above-described configuration according to the present disclosure, in particular, the driving of the tilting unit 101 can be remotely controlled by a wireless or wired medium. Thus, an operator is not required to climb the pole 1 disposed at a high position in order to directly adjust the directivity of the antenna module A. The directivity of the antenna module A can be remotely adjusted from, for example, a remote support center (not shown). Accordingly, there is an advantage in that the convenience of the operator and the reliability of a product can be significantly improved.
[0096] As set forth above, embodiments of the base station antenna device according to the present disclosure have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made thereto without departing from the claims and equivalents thereof. Therefore, the true scope of the present disclosure should be defined by the appended claims.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0097] The present disclosure provides the clamping device for a base station antenna, wherein the tilting of the antenna module mounted on a pole can be remotely adjusted, and the antenna module can be easily mounted and coupled to the pole.