Abstract
A jet regulator (1) which can be installed into the water outlet (2) of a sanitary outlet fitting (3), on the front side thereof. The jet regulator (1) can be arranged in a detachable or fixed manner in the water outlet (2). The jet regulator includes at least one holding element (4) for arranging or fixing the jet regulator (1) in the water outlet (2), with the holding element being inserted into a passage opening (5) on the perimeter of the fitting housing and engaging, in a fixed manner, with the end area thereof, the jet regulator (1), which projects into the interior of the fitting housing. The jet regulator (1) has a jet regulator housing (7) with an insertion opening (13) on the peripheral side, with the housing including in the interior at least one insertion guide (14) which is oriented across the jet regulator housing longitudinal axis, and at least one, preferably jet-producing, converter piece (15) can be inserted into the at least one insertion guide (14) from the insertion opening (13).
Claims
1. A jet regulator (1, 10) configured for insertion into a water outlet (2) of a sanitary outlet fitting (3) from a direction of an outlet end side, with the jet regulator (1, 10) being detachably fastened or fixed in the water outlet (2), wherein to fasten or fix the jet regulator (1, 10) in the water outlet (2), the jet regulator comprises a housing, having an interior, and at least one retaining element (4) which extends through a passage opening (5) provided on an outer periphery of the sanitary outlet fitting (3), the retaining element (4) having an end region protruding into the interior of and engaging with a through opening (6) of the housing of the jet regulator (1, 10) so as to fix the jet regulator in position.
2. The jet regulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the retaining element (4) comprises a retaining screw which can be screwed into the passage opening (5) or the through opening (6).
3. The jet regulator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the retaining element (4) has a self-tapping thread and the retaining element (4), as it is screwed in, cuts a thread into the through opening (6).
4. The jet regulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the retaining element (4) comprises a set screw or a threaded fastener with a tool engagement surface provided on a visible end region of the retaining element (4).
5. The jet regulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the through opening (6) has, on an inner thereof, a profile formed from axial projections and depressions.
6. The jet regulator (1, 10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the jet regulator (1, 10) has a rectangular outline.
7. A sanitary outlet fitting (3) having a water outlet (2) comprising a jet regulator (1, 10) configured for insertion into the water outlet (2) from a direction of an outlet end side, with the jet regulator (1, 10) being detachably fastened or fixed in the water outlet (2), wherein to fasten or fix the jet regulator (1, 10) in the water outlet (2), the jet regulator comprises a housing, having an interior, and at least one retaining element (4) which extends through a passage opening (5) provided on an outer periphery of the sanitary outlet fitting (3), the retaining element (4) having an end region protruding into the interior of and engaging with a through opening (6) of the housing of the jet regulator (1, 10) so as to fix the jet regulator in position.
8. The sanitary outlet fitting (3) as claimed in claim 7, wherein the retaining element (4) comprises a retaining screw which can be screwed into the passage opening (5) or the through opening (6).
9. The sanitary outlet fitting (3) as claimed in claim 8, wherein the retaining element (4) has a self-tapping thread and the retaining element (4), as it is screwed in, cuts a thread into the through opening (6).
10. The sanitary outlet fitting (3) as claimed in claim 7, wherein the retaining element (4) comprises a set screw or a threaded fastener with a tool engagement surface provided on a visible end region of the retaining element (4).
11. The sanitary outlet fitting (3) as claimed in claim 7, wherein the through opening (6) has, on an inner periphery thereof, a profile formed from axial projections and depressions.
12. The sanitary outlet fitting (3) as claimed in claim 7, wherein the jet regulator (1, 10) has a rectangular outline.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further features of the invention can be gathered from the following description of the Figures in connection with the claims. The invention is described in yet more detail below on the basis of advantageous exemplary embodiments. In the Figures:
(2) FIG. 1 shows the fitting housing, in a longitudinally cut-away view, of a sanitary outlet fitting which, in the region of its water outlet, has a jet regulator whose outline is elongate and rectangular so as to be matched in terms of shape,
(3) FIG. 2 shows the fitting housing, having the jet regulator, from FIG. 1,
(4) FIG. 3 shows the jet regulator, inserted into the water outlet of the fitting housing, from FIGS. 1 and 2 in the region of a set screw which fixes the jet regulator,
(5) FIG. 4 shows the fitting housing of the outlet fitting, illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 in an end view of its water outlet,
(6) FIG. 5 shows the jet regulator from FIGS. 1 to 4 in an exploded perspective illustration,
(7) FIG. 6 shows the jet regulator from FIGS. 1 to 5 in a longitudinally sectioned perspective illustration,
(8) FIG. 7 shows a detailed view of the jet regulator illustrated, in a longitudinally sectioned view, in FIG. 6 in the region of the insert parts pushed into the jet regulator housing,
(9) FIG. 8 shows the jet regulator illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7 in a cross-sectioned perspective illustration, with a disassembly tool engaging on the jet regulator,
(10) FIG. 9 shows a cross section of the jet regulator from FIGS. 1 to 8 fixed in the fitting housing,
(11) FIG. 10 shows a further embodiment of a jet regulator inserted into a fitting housing of a sanitary outlet fitting,
(12) FIG. 11 shows the jet regulator fixed in the fitting housing from FIG. 10, with the fitting housing being illustrated in the region of its water outlet which supports the jet regulator,
(13) FIG. 12 shows the jet regulator, situated in the water outlet of the fitting housing, from FIGS. 10 and 11 in the region of the set screw which fixes the jet regulator,
(14) FIG. 13 shows the fitting housing of the outlet fitting illustrated in FIGS. 10 to 12 in an end view of its water outlet,
(15) FIG. 14 shows the jet regulator illustrated in FIGS. 10 to 13 in an exploded perspective illustration,
(16) FIG. 15 shows the jet regulator from FIGS. 10 to 14 in a longitudinal section,
(17) FIG. 16 shows a detailed view of the jet regulator illustrated in a longitudinally sectioned view in FIG. 15,
(18) FIG. 17 shows the jet regulator from FIGS. 10 to 16 in a cross-sectioned perspective illustration, with a disassembly tool engaging on the jet regulator outer periphery,
(19) FIG. 18 shows a cross section of the jet regulator from FIGS. 10 to 17 fixed in the water outlet of the fitting housing,
(20) FIG. 19 shows the water outlet of a sanitary outlet fitting, wherein the housing of the sanitary outlet fitting is illustrated with hatching and the tube cross-sectional area which is bordered by said sanitary outlet fitting is illustrated without hatching, and
(21) FIG. 20 shows a jet regulator similar to that in FIGS. 1 to 18 in a plan view of its outflow-side end side, wherein the housing contour of the jet regulator and the flow straightener provided at the outflow side are illustrated with hatching and the water outlet areas bordered by said housing contour and flow straightener are illustrated without hatching.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(22) FIGS. 1 to 9 and 10 to 18 illustrate different embodiments 1, 10 of a jet regulator which can be inserted into the water outlet 2 of a sanitary outlet fitting 3 from the direction of the outlet end side in order to form a homogenous, sparkling, soft and non-sputtering water jet there. To fasten and fix the jet regulator 1, 10, which has a non-circular and in this case elongate rectangular outline, in each case one retaining element 4 is provided which extends through a passage opening 5 provided on the periphery of the fitting housing and which engages, with its end region protruding into the housing interior of the fitting housing, on the jet regulator 1, 10 so as to fix the latter.
(23) For this purpose, the retaining element 4 engages into a fastening opening 6 which is provided laterally on the jet regulator housing 7. The retaining element 4 is designed, in the exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 and 10 to 18, as a retaining screw and in particular as a set screw which can be screwed into the passage opening 5 on the fitting housing and into the fastening opening 6 on the jet regulator housing 7. In order that the set screw 4 no longer has an objectionable appearance at the outer periphery of the fitting housing, the set screw 4 has, on its visible end region, a tool engagement surface, which is designed as an internal hexagon 8, for a hexagonal key.
(24) To facilitate the assembly of the jet regulator in the water outlet of the outlet fitting, the retaining element 4 has a self-tapping thread, by means of which the retaining element 4, as it is screwed in, cuts a thread into the fastening opening 6. As is clear from FIGS. 5 and 6 or 14, the fastening opening 6 has, at its inner periphery, a profile formed from axial projections and depressions, with the retaining element 4 cutting with its self-tapping thread into the projections of the fastening opening 6, while the material which is thereby displaced can be pressed into the depressions.
(25) The jet regulators 1, 10 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 9 and 10 to 18 are aerated jet regulators in which air is admixed to the water jet. To be able to induct the air required for the air admixture into the housing interior of the jet regulator 1, 10, an aeration duct 9, which is open toward the outlet end side of the water outlet 2, is provided in one partial region between the fitting inner periphery and the jet regulator 1, 10. The aeration duct 9 opens out in the region of aeration openings 11 which are provided in the jet regulator housing 7 and which lead, below a jet diffuser 12, into the housing interior. Here, the fastening opening 6 is arranged on the jet regulator housing 7 in the region of the aeration duct 9.
(26) From a comparison of FIGS. 5 to 7 and 14 to 16, it is clear that the jet regulators 1, 10 shown here have a jet regulator housing 7 with a peripheral push-in opening 13. Here, at least one push-in guide 14 which is aligned transversely with respect to the jet regulator longitudinal axis is provided in the housing interior of the jet regulator housing 7, such that the insert parts 15 required for forming the water jet can be pushed into the push-in guide or push-in guides 14 from the direction of the push-in opening 13. To be able to form the water jet over the entire cross section thereof, the plate-shaped insert parts 15 extend substantially over the entire clear passage cross section of the jet regulator housing 7. It can be seen from FIGS. 5, 9 and 14 that the insert parts 15 which serve here as a homogenization device have a jet-forming sieve or grate structure.
(27) A jet diffuser device 12 which is designed as a perforated plate is integrally formed in the jet regulator housing 7 upstream of the push-in opening 13 at the inflow side. To prevent undesired leakage currents between the jet regulator housing 7 on the one hand and the fitting inner periphery on the other hand, an annular seal 16 is provided between the jet regulator 1, 10 and the fitting inner periphery. The annular seal 16 which is supported by the jet regulator housing 7 in the region of the jet diffuser device 12 can bear sealingly against the fitting housing without the risk of a deformation of the jet regulator housing 7 in said region, since the jet diffuser device 12 serves to stiffen the jet regulator housing 7 and counteracts an undesired deformation.
(28) It can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 10 that the push-in opening 13 of the jet regulator 1 can be closed off by means of a cover which is formed from a plurality of cover partial regions 17, 18 which are integrally formed on the insert parts 15. Pressing projections 19 are integrally formed on said cover partial regions at the outside, which pressing projections 19 act on the fitting inner periphery. As the jet regulator 1 is inserted, said pressing projections 19 are clamped between the fitting inner periphery and the jet regulator housing 7 in such a way that the pressing projections 19 press the cover partial regions 17, 18 against the peripheral edge region, which delimits the push-in opening 13, of the jet regulator housing 7 with a sufficient sealing action.
(29) It can be seen from FIGS. 10 to 18 that the push-in opening 13 of the jet regulator 10 is not assigned any cover. Instead, only a seal 31 is provided here between the push-in opening 13 and the fitting inner periphery, which seal 31 is intended to prevent an undesired discharge of water and an uncontrolled inflow of air. Said seal is also designed here at least in regions as a sealing lip 31 which is integrally formed on the outside of the jet regulator housing 7. Since the push-in opening 13 is already sealed off at its inflow-side edge region by the annular seal 16, the sealing lip 31 extends linearly over the peripheral edge region, which delimits the push-in opening 13 of the jet regulator 10, of the jet regulator housing 7 at both sides into the region of the annular seal 16.
(30) It can be seen in FIG. 7 that the insert parts 15 can be pushed with lateral guide rails 21 into the push-in guides 14 which are designed at both sides as guide grooves. Clamping strips 22 project from said guide rails 21, which clamping strips 22 hold the insert parts 15 in their push-in guide 14 by means of a force-fitting action.
(31) It is clear from a comparison of FIGS. 8 and 9 that the insert part 15 which is situated directly downstream of the jet diffuser device 12 at the outflow side has at least one centering pin 23 which engages into a centering opening on the jet regulator housing 7. Correct positioning between the jet diffuser device 12 on the one hand and the functional unit 15, which follows said jet diffuser device 12 at the outflow side, on the other hand is ensured by means of the centering pin 23 engaging into the centering opening of the jet regulator housing 7, in such a way that the individual jets formed in the jet diffuser device 12 impinge directly on a crossing node of the sieve or grate structure formed by the outflow-side insert part 15.
(32) A sieve or grate structure 24 is integrally formed on the jet regulator housing 7 of the jet regulator 1, 10 at the outlet side, which sieve or grate structure firstly serves as a flow straightener and secondly also constitutes a manipulation prevention device which is intended to prevent unauthorized manipulation of the insert parts 15 situated in the housing interior of the jet regulator housing 7.
(33) It is clear in particular from FIGS. 8 and 17 that a tool engagement point 25 which is designed as a hook-in projection is provided on the jet regulator housing 7 preferably in the region of the aeration duct, for a disassembly tool 26 which is designed here in the manner of a hook. The jet regulator housing 7 which is situated in the water outlet 2 of the sanitary outlet fitting 3 can be removed from the water outlet as required by means of the disassembly tool 26 which engages behind the tool engagement point 25.
(34) It is a particular advantage of the jet regulators 1, 10 illustrated here that their outlet area A4 which is calculated without the jet regulator housing or the sieve or grate structure and which is bordered and unhatched in FIG. 20 is kept comparatively large in relation to the clear inner cross-sectional area A3, which is bordered and unhatched in FIG. 19, of the water outlet 2. Calculating the area ratio of the sum A4 of the individual water outlet areas (illustrated in FIG. 20) out of the structure of the jet regulator in relation to the unhatched structural area in the sanitary outlet fitting shown in FIG. 19 yields a water outlet area A4 of 50% of the available gross area A3 of the outlet bore at the water outlet 2 of the outlet fitting 3. Here, it may be advantageous if said water outlet area is greater than/equal to 0.3 and in particular greater than/equal to 0.4 of the gross area, preferably 0.45 and in particular greater than/equal to 0.5 of the gross area of the outlet bore of the fitting outlet. Viewed from the visible side S, the length L.sub.2 of the water jet at the outlet of the jet regulator in comparison to the length L.sub.1 of the clear cross-sectional length of the outlet fitting is >0.8, preferably 0.9.
(35) From a comparison of FIGS. 1 to 9 on the one hand and FIGS. 10 to 18 on the other hand, it is clear that the jet regulator 1 has, for each of its insert parts 15, in each case one push-in guide 13, whereas the jet regulator 10 has only one push-in guide 13, into which a plurality of insert parts 15 can be pushed. The insert parts 15 of the jet regulator 10 shown in FIGS. 10 to 18 are held with a spacing to one another by means of spacer frames 35.
(36) It may be advantageous for the water flow to be subjected to a greater resistance at the side edges of the insert parts 15. For this purpose, it is possible for a greater number of webs which form the sieve or grate structure to be provided at the side edges of the insert parts 15, such that only a relatively small water quantity can pass and spraying of the emerging water jet at the jet periphery can be prevented or at least reduced. If, instead, a lower number of webs are provided at the side edges of the insert parts 15, and if the water jet is thereby subjected to a reduced resistance in the region of the side edges of the insert parts, it is possible to ensure the cylindrical shape of the emerging water jet over a relatively long distance, which is desirable in particular in the case of elongate jet regulators.
(37) It is particularly advantageous if the sieve or grate structures of the insert parts 15 which are positioned in series with one another to be aligned with the gaps of the adjacent structures. Even if the insert parts 15 are of identical design, this is possible by means of a lateral offset of the sieve or grate structures for example by approximately half of a mesh width. Instead, it is also possible to use asymmetrical sieve or grate structures which can be aligned with the gaps of the adjacent structures by means of a simple rotation of the identically-designed insert parts 15.
(38) In each case one ancillary sieve 30 is positioned upstream of the jet regulators 1, 10 at the inflow side, which ancillary sieve 30 filters out the dirt particles contained in the water.
