Power distribution device and assembling method thereof
09538685 ยท 2017-01-03
Assignee
Inventors
- Kai-Khuan Yu (Taipei, TW)
- Nien-Hung Yao (Taipei, TW)
- Hsin-Yu Yang (Taipei, TW)
- Yu-Shan Kao (Taipei, TW)
Cpc classification
H05K7/1492
ELECTRICITY
Y10T29/49213
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
H02B3/00
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A power distribution device for connection with a plurality of power supply units includes a signal control element, a transmission mechanism including a current transmission unit and a ground transmission unit, and a plurality of electrical connectors respectively adapted for insertion of and connection with the power supply units. Each electrical connector includes a first conductive terminals electrically connected to the signal control element for transmitting an electrical signal to the signal control element, and a plurality of second conductive terminals electrically connected to the current and ground transmission units for transmitting current to the current and ground transmission units.
Claims
1. A power distribution device for connection with a plurality of power supply units, comprising: a signal control element; a transmission mechanism including a supply current transmission unit and a ground discharge transmission unit; and a plurality of electrical connectors respectively adapted for insertion of and connection with corresponding ones of the power supply units, each of said electrical connectors including a plurality of first conductive terminals electrically connected to said signal control element, and a plurality of second conductive terminals electrically connected respectively to said supply current transmission unit and said ground discharge transmission unit, said first conductive terminals being used for transmitting an electrical signal to said signal control element, said second conductive terminals being used respectively for transmitting current to said supply current transmission unit and to said ground discharge transmission unit; wherein said second conductive terminals of each of said electrical connectors are divided into a plurality of current conductive terminals electrically connected to said supply current transmission unit, and a plurality of ground terminals electrically connected to said ground discharge transmission unit; wherein said supply current transmission unit is made of a metal conductive material and includes a first conductive plate electrically connected to said current conductive terminals, and a current output support disposed on said first conductive plate, said ground discharge transmission unit being made of a metal conductive material and including a second conductive plate electrically connected to said ground terminals, and a ground support disposed on said second conductive plate; and, wherein said current conductive terminals, said ground terminals and said first conductive terminals are arranged along a first direction, each of said signal control element, said first conductive plate and said second conductive plate being elongated and having a long side and a short side, said first and second conductive plates and said signal control element being arranged along said first direction, said first direction being perpendicular to said long sides of said signal control element and said first and second conductive plates, and being parallel to said short sides of said signal control element and said first and second conductive plates.
2. The power distribution device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said signal control element, said first conductive plate and said second conductive plate further has a front surface, said electrical connectors being simultaneously disposed on said front surfaces of said signal control element and said first and second conductive plates, and being arranged spaced apart from each other along a second direction which is transverse to said first direction, said second direction being parallel to said long sides of said signal control element and said first and second conductive plates.
3. The power distribution device as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of said first and second conductive plates further has a rear surface, said current output support being mounted on said rear surface of said first conductive plate, said ground support being mounted on said rear surface of said second conductive plate.
4. The power distribution device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first conductive plate is formed with a first through hole, said current output support being formed with a first passage hole aligned with said first through hole, said supply current transmission unit further including a first screw inserted into said first passage hole and said first through hole, and a first nut engaged to said first screw, said second conductive plate being formed with a second through hole, said ground support being formed with a second passage hole aligned with said second through hole, said ground discharge transmission unit further including a second screw inserted into said second passage hole and said second through hole, and a second nut engaged to said second screw.
5. The power distribution device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said first through hole extends through said front and rear surfaces of said first conductive plate, and said second through hole extends through said front and rear surfaces of said second conductive plate.
6. The power distribution device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first conductive plate is further formed with a plurality of first insertion holes for insertion of said current conductive terminals of said electrical connectors, and said second conductive plate is further formed with a plurality of second insertion holes for insertion of said ground terminals of said electrical connectors.
7. The power distribution device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said first conductive plate has a substantially U-shaped cross section along said first direction and includes a first front plate having said front surface of said first conductive plate, and a first rear plate rearwardly spaced apart from said first front plate and having said rear surface of said first conductive plate, said first through hole extending through said first rear plate, said second conductive plate having a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section along said first direction and including a second front plate having said front surface of said second conductive plate, and a second rear plate rearwardly spaced apart from said second front plate and having said rear surface of said second conductive plate, said second through hole extending through said second rear plate.
8. The power distribution device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first front plate is formed with a plurality of first insertion holes for insertion of said current conductive terminals of said electrical connectors, and said second front plate is formed with a plurality of second insertion holes for insertion of said ground terminals of said electrical connectors.
9. An assembling method of a power distribution device, comprising: (A) aligning a plurality of electrical connectors with a signal control element, a supply current transmission unit, and a ground discharge transmission unit such that a plurality of first conductive terminals of each of said electrical connectors that are used for transmitting an electrical signal are directed respectively to said signal control element, and a plurality of second conductive terminals of each of said electrical connectors that are used for transmitting current are directed respectively to said supply current transmission unit and said ground discharge transmission unit; said supply current transmission unit being made of a metal conductive material and including a first conductive plate, said ground discharge transmission unit being made of a metal conductive material and including a second conductive plate; (B) inserting said first conductive terminals of each of said electrical connectors into said signal control element, and inserting said second conductive terminals of each of said electrical connectors into corresponding ones of said supply current transmission unit and said ground discharge transmission unit; (C) soldering said first conductive terminals of each of said electrical connectors to said signal control element so as to electrically connect said first conductive terminals to said signal control element, and soldering said second conductive terminals of each of said electrical connectors respectively to said supply current transmission unit and said ground discharge transmission unit so as to electrically connect said second conductive terminals respectively to said supply current transmission unit and said ground discharge transmission unit; and, (D) fixing a current output support of said supply current transmission unit to said first conductive plate so as to electrically connect said current output support to said first conductive plate, and fixing a ground support of said ground discharge transmission unit to said second conductive plate so as to electrically connect said ground support to said second conductive plate; wherein: in (A), said second conductive terminals of each of said electrical connectors are divided into a plurality of current conductive terminals that face said first conductive plate, and a plurality of ground terminals that face said second conductive plate; in (B), said current conductive terminals are inserted into said first conductive plate and said ground conductive terminals are inserted into said second conductive plate; in (C), said current conductive terminals are soldered to said first conductive plate and said ground conductive terminals are soldered to said second conductive plate; and, wherein, in (A), said current conductive terminals, said ground terminals and said first conductive terminals are arranged along a first direction, said first and second conductive plates and said signal control element being arranged along said first direction, each of said signal control element, said first conductive plate and said second conductive plate being elongated and having a long side and a short side, said first direction being perpendicular to said long sides of said signal control element and said first and second conductive plates, and being parallel to said short sides of said signal control element and said first and second conductive plates.
10. The assembling method as claimed in claim 9, wherein, in (B), each of said signal control element, said first conductive plate and said second conductive plate further has a front surface, said electrical connectors being simultaneously disposed on said front surfaces of said signal control element and said first and second conductive plates, and being arranged spaced apart from each other along a second direction which is transverse to said first direction, said second direction being parallel to said long sides of said signal control element and said first and second conductive plates.
11. The assembling method as claimed in claim 10, wherein, in (D), each of said first and second conductive plates further has a rear surface, said current output support being fixed to said rear surface of said first conductive plate, said ground support being fixed to said rear surface of said second conductive plate.
12. The assembling method as claimed in claim 11, further comprising after (D), connecting a first guide wire between said signal control element and said current output support so as to electrically connect said first guide wire between said signal control element and said current output support, and connecting a second guide wire between said signal control element and said ground support so as to electrically connect said second guide wire between said signal control element and said ground support.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(16) Before the present invention is described in greater detail, it should be noted that like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the disclosure.
(17) Referring to
(18) The transmission mechanism 3 includes a current transmission unit 31 and a ground transmission unit 33. Each of the current transmission unit 31 and the ground transmission unit 33 is made of a material having a conductive function. For example, the material may be a metal or other conductive material. In this embodiment, each of the current and ground transmission units 31, 33 is made of metal. The electrical connectors 4 are disposed on the signal control element 2 and the transmission mechanism 3 for insertion of and connection with the power supply units. Each electrical connector 4 includes a plurality of first conductive terminals 41 electrically connected to the signal control element 2, and a plurality of second conductive terminals 42 electrically connected to the current transmission unit 31 and the ground transmission unit 33. The first conductive terminals 41 are used for transmitting an electrical signal to the signal control element 2. The signal control element 2 will process the received signal according to the setting requirement of a power distribution system, and then send the processed signal to the system. The second conductive terminals 42 are used for transmitting current to the current and ground transmission units 31, 33. Since the second conductive terminals 42 of each electrical connector 4 are directly and electrically connected to the current and ground transmission units 31, 33, current supplied by each power supply unit can be directly sent to the system through the electrical connectors 4 and the transmission mechanism 3. Through this, a transmission path of the current can be effectively shortened, and loss of the current during transmission can be reduced. Hence, the power distribution device 200 can conduct large power and large current transmitting operation.
(19) In this embodiment, the signal control element 2 is exemplified as a circuit board. Because the circuit board is cheap, has a small size that does not occupy a large space, and is easy to assemble with the other components of this embodiment, it is preferable that the signal control element 2 uses the design method of the circuit board. However, in actual practice, the signal control element 2 may be designed as other form according to the actual requirement.
(20) A concrete structure of the power distribution device 200 will be described in detail below.
(21) Referring to
(22) Referring to
(23) On the other hand, because the current output support 312 is disposed on the first conductive plate 311 in a detachable manner and the ground support 332 is disposed on the second conductive plate 331 also in a detachable manner, the complexity of manufacturing process of the current transmission unit 31 and the ground transmission unit 33 can be reduced, and waste of materials generated during manufacturing can be minimized. Hence, manufacturing time and costs can be effectively reduced. It should be noted that, with the different applications of the power distribution device 200, the current output support 312 and the first conductive plate 311 may be formed integrally as one piece, and the ground support 332 and the second conductive plate 331 may also be formed integrally as one piece, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiment.
(24) The current conductive terminals 421, the ground terminals 422 and the first conductive terminals 41 of each electrical connector 4 are arranged along a first direction (I). In this embodiment, the first direction (I) is an up and down or vertical direction. The signal control element 2, the second conductive plate 331 and the first conductive plate 311 are also arranged along the first direction (I). Each of the signal control element 2, the first conductive plate 311 and the second conductive plate 331 is elongated, and has two long sides 21, 313, 333, and two short sides 22, 314, 334. The first direction (I) is perpendicular to the long sides of the signal control element 2 and the first and second conductive plate 311, 331, and is parallel to the short sides 22, 314, 334 of the signal control element 2 and the first and second conductive plates 311, 331. The signal control element 2, the second conductive plate 331 and the first conductive plate 311 are arranged in the same plane and are adjacent and close to each other in the vertical direction, so that spaces occupied by the signal control element 2, the second conductive plate 331 and the first conductive plate 311 in the metal housing of the system can be reduced to a minimum.
(25) Concretely speaking, in this embodiment, because the first conductive terminals 41, the ground terminals 422 and the current conductive terminals 421 of each electrical connector 4 are arranged from top to bottom along the first direction (I), the signal control element 2, the second conductive plate 331 and the first conductive plate 311 are also arranged from top to bottom along the first direction (I) so as to match the order arrangement of the first conductive terminals 41, the ground terminals 422 and the current conductive terminals 421. It should be noted that the order arrangement of the first conductive terminals 41, the ground terminals 422 and the current conductive terminals 421 of each electrical connector 4 is not limited to the disclosed embodiment, and the arrangement of the signal control element 2, the second conductive plate 331 and the first conductive plate 311 may be adjusted according to actual order arrangement of the first conductive terminals 41, the ground terminals 422 and the current conductive terminals 421.
(26) Moreover, each of the signal control element 2 and the first and second conductive plates 311, 331 further has a front surface 23, 315, 335. The electrical connectors 4 are simultaneously disposed on the front surfaces 23, 335, 315 of the signal control element 2, the second conductive plate 331 and the first conductive plate 311, and are arranged spaced apart from each other along a second direction (II) which is transverse to the first direction (I). The second direction (II) is parallel to the long sides 21, 313, 333 of the signal control element 2 and the first and second conductive plates 311, 331. Through the elongated form of each of the signal control element 2, the second conductive plate 331 and the first conductive plate 311 and their arrangement, many more electrical connectors 4 can be disposed on the signal control element 2, the second conductive plate 331 and the first conductive plate 311 along the second direction (II), so that the power distribution device 200 can provide connection of more power supply units under a limited space condition.
(27) The signal control element 2 further has a rear surface 24, and is formed with a plurality of arrays of insertion holes 25 that extend through the front and rear surfaces 23, 24. The arrays of the insertion holes 25 are used for insertion of and connection with the first conductive terminals 41 of the electrical connectors 4. Through this, each electrical connector 4 can be electrically connected to the signal control element 2 through the first conductive terminals 41. The front surface 315 of the first conductive plate 311 is formed with a plurality of arrays of first insertion holes 316 for insertion of and connection with the current conductive terminals 421 of the electrical connectors 4. Through this, each electrical connector 4 can be electrically connected to the first conductive plate 311 through the current conductive terminals 421. The front surface 335 of the second conductive plate 331 is formed with a plurality of arrays of second insertion holes 336 for insertion of and connection with the ground terminals 422 of the electrical connectors 4. Through this, each electrical connector 4 can be electrically connected to the second conductive plate 331 through the ground terminals 422.
(28) As shown in
(29) As shown in
(30) With reference to
(31) The power distribution device 200 further comprises two connecting members 6 disposed on two opposite longitudinal ends of the first and second conductive plates 311, 331 and spaced apart from each other in the second direction (II). Specifically, each connecting member 6 is fastened to the rear surface 317 of the first conductive plate 311 at one longitudinal end thereof by using a screw 61 and is also fastened to the rear surface 337 of the second conductive plate 331 at one longitudinal end thereof that corresponds to the one longitudinal end of the first conductive plate 311 by using another screw 61. Further, each connecting member 6 is also fastened to the metal housing of the system by using a screw-fastening method. Through this, the power distribution device 200 can be stably fixed to the metal housing.
(32) Referring to
(33) In step 91, the electrical connectors 4 are disposed in alignment with the signal control element 2, the current transmission unit 31 and the ground transmission unit 33, so that the first conductive terminals 41 of each electrical connector 4 that are used for transmitting an electrical signal are aligned with the signal control element 2 and the second conductive terminals 42 of each electrical connector 4 that are used for transmitting current are aligned with the current transmission unit 31 and the ground transmission unit 33.
(34) In step 92, the first conductive terminals 41 of each electrical connector 4 are inserted into the signal control element 2 and the second conductive terminals 42 of each electrical connector 4 are inserted into the current conduction unit 31 and the ground conduction unit 33.
(35) In step 93, the first conductive terminals 41 of each electrical connector 4 are soldered to the signal control element 2 so as to electrically connect the first conductive terminals 41 to the signal control element 2, and the second conductive terminals 42 of each electrical connector 4 are soldered to the current conduction unit 31 and the ground conduction unit 33 so as to electrically connect the second conductive terminals 42 to the current conduction unit 31 and the ground conduction unit 33.
(36) In step 94, the current output support 312 of the current transmission unit 31 is fixed to the first conductive plate 311 so as to electrically connect the current output support 312 to the first conductive plate 311, and the ground support 332 of the ground transmission unit 33 is fixed to the second conductive plate 331 so as to electrically connect the ground support 332 to the second conductive plate 331.
(37) In step 95, the first guide wire 51 is connected between the signal control element 2 and the current output support 312 so that the first guide wire 51 is electrically connected between the signal control element 2 and the current output support 312, and the second guide wire 52 is connected between the signal control element 2 and the ground support 332 so that the second guide wire 52 is electrically connected between the signal control element 2 and the ground support 332.
(38) Referring again to
(39) In step 92, the first conductive terminals 41 of each electrical connector 4 are inserted into the corresponding array of the insertion holes 25, the current conductive terminals 421 of each electrical connector 4 are inserted into the corresponding array of the first insertion holes 316, and the ground terminals 422 of each electrical connector 4 are inserted into the corresponding array of the second insertion holes 336.
(40) In step 93, the first conductive terminals 41 of each electrical connector 4 are soldered to the corresponding array of the insertion holes 25 so as to electrically connect the first conductive terminals 41 to the signal control element 2, the current conductive terminals 421 of each electrical connector 4 are soldered to the corresponding array of the first insertion holes 316 so as to electrically connect the current conductive terminals 421 to the first conductive plate 311, and the ground terminals 422 of each electrical connector 4 are soldered to the corresponding array of the second insertion holes 336 so as to electrically connect the ground terminals 422 to the second conductive plate 331. The electrical connectors 4 are simultaneously disposed on the front surfaces 23, 335, 315 of the signal control element 2, the second conductive plate 331 and the first conductive plate 311, and are spaced apart from each other along the second direction (II).
(41) With reference to
(42) With reference to
(43) It should be noted that, during assembly, the first and second conductive plates 311, 331 may be directly connected to the metal housing of the system without using the connecting members 6. The effect of fixing the power distribution device 200 to the metal housing of the system may be similarly achieved.
(44) Referring to
(45) With reference to
(46) The current output support 312 has a substantially recumbent U-shape. The first support 319 is formed with two first passage holes 321 (only one is shown in
(47) With reference to
(48) The ground support 332 has a substantially recumbent U-shape. The first support 339 is formed with two second passage holes 341 (only one is shown in
(49) Because each electrical connector 4 is assembled to the first front plate 324 of the first conductive plate 311 and the second front plate 344 of the second conductive plate 331, the first support 319 of the current output support 312 is fixed to the first rear plate 325 of the first conductive plate 311, and the first support 339 of the ground support 332 is fixed to the second rear plate 345 of the second conductive plate 331, the electrical connector 4, the current output support 312 and the ground support 332 will not affect each other during assembly, thereby enhancing the convenience of assembly.
(50) In summary, because the first conductive terminals 41 of each electrical connector 4 are electrically connected to the signal control element 2, and the second conductive terminals 42 of each electrical connector 4 are electrically connected to the current transmission unit 31 and the ground transmission unit 33, current outputted from each power supply unit can be supplied directly to the motherboard of the system through each electrical connector 4 and the transmission mechanism 3. Through this, a transmission path of the current can be effectively shortened and loss of the current during transmission can also be reduced, so that the power distribution device 200, 210 can conduct large power and large current transmitting operation. Furthermore, because of the elongated structure and arrangement of the signal control element 2, the first conductive plate 311, 311 and the second conductive plate 331, 331, and because of the arrangement and disposition of the electrical connectors 4 on the signal control element 2, the first conductive plate 311, 311 and the second conductive plate 331, 331, the space occupied by the power distribution device 200, 210 in the metal housing of the system can be minimized. Moreover, because the current transmission unit 31 and the ground transmission unit 33 of the transmission mechanism 3 are made of metal conductive materials, the temperature will not easily rise during transmission of the current, so that the heat dissipation effect of the entire power distribution device 200, 210 is good. Additionally, because the assembling method of the electrical connectors 4 with the signal control element 2, the current transmission unit 31 and the ground transmission unit 33 is easy and quick, the assembly time thereof is shortened. Therefore, the objects of this invention can be achieved.
(51) While the present invention has been described in connection with what are considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.