ARTIFICIAL NAIL TIPS
20250134231 ยท 2025-05-01
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
There is provided an artificial nail tip for attaching onto a nail. The artificial nail tip comprises a nail bed end and a free end that are connected by a middle nail portion. The thickness of the artificial nail tip is a gradient that is thinnest at the nail bed end and thickest at the free end and gradually increases in thickness in the middle nail portion from the nail bed end to the free end. The artificial nail tip comprises a consistent translucent mixture throughout the artificial nail tip. Due to the thickness gradient and the translucent mixture, the artificial nail tip incorporates and displays a color gradientan ombr effectthat conveys a clear color at the nail bed end and an opaque color at the free end and increases in opacity in the middle nail portion from the nail bed end to the free end.
Claims
1. An artificial nail tip for attaching onto a nail, comprising: a nail bed end and a free end that are connected by a middle nail portion; wherein the thickness of the artificial nail tip is a gradient that is thinnest at the nail bed end and thickest at the free end and gradually increases in thickness in the middle nail portion from the nail bed end to the free end; wherein the artificial nail tip comprises a consistent translucent mixture throughout the artificial nail tip; and wherein due to a balancing of the thickness gradient and the translucent mixture, the artificial nail tip has a color gradient that conveys a clear color at the nail bed end and an opaque color at the free end and increases in opacity in the middle nail portion from the nail bed end to the free end.
2. The artificial nail tip of claim 1, wherein the color gradient displays an ombr effect.
3. The artificial nail tip of claim 1, wherein the opaque color at the free end is white.
4. The artificial nail tip of claim 1, wherein the opaque color at the free end is black.
5. The artificial nail tip of claim 1, wherein the opaque color at the free end is a solid color.
6. The artificial nail tip of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the artificial nail tip affects the color of the artificial nail tip.
7. The artificial nail tip of claim 6, wherein the thicker the artificial nail tip is, the more opaque the color of the artificial nail tip.
8. The artificial nail tip of claim 6, wherein the thinner the artificial nail tip is, the more clear the color of the artificial nail tip.
9. The artificial nail tip of claim 6, wherein the opacity of the artificial nail tip is directly proportional to the thickness of the artificial nail tip.
10. The artificial nail tip of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the artificial nail tip ranges from 0.05 mm at the nail bed end to 2 mm at the free end.
11. The artificial nail tip of claim 1, wherein the mixture comprises polymethyl methacrylate and a color powder.
12. The artificial nail tip of claim 11, wherein the color powder comprises titanium dioxide powder and a whitening agent.
13. The artificial nail tip of claim 12, wherein the mixture comprises between 500 g to 2000 g of the polymethyl methacrylate.
14. The artificial nail tip of claim 12, wherein the mixture comprises between 0.5 g to 2 g of the titanium dioxide powder.
15. The artificial nail tip of claim 12, wherein the mixture comprises between 0.005 g to 0.1 g of the whitening agent.
16. The artificial nail tip of claim 2, wherein the ombr effect cannot be filed or scraped off the artificial nail tip.
17. The artificial nail tip of claim 1, wherein the nail is a fingernail or a toenail.
18. The artificial nail tip of claim 1, wherein the artificial nail tip is wider at the nail bed end than at the free end.
19. A method of manufacturing an artificial nail tip for attaching onto a nail, comprising: creating a translucent mixture comprising polymethyl methacrylate, titanium dioxide powder and a whitening agent, wherein these ingredients are mixed consistently throughout; depositing the mixture into an injection molding machine; injection molding the artificial nail tip using a mold of the injection molding machine, wherein the artificial nail tip comprises a nail bed end and a free end that are connected by a middle nail portion, wherein the mold produces the artificial nail tip as having a thickness gradient that is thinnest at the nail bed end and thickest at the free end and gradually increases in thickness in the middle nail portion from the nail bed end to the free end; and wherein due to a balancing of the thickness gradient and the translucent mixture, the artificial nail tip has a color gradient that conveys a clear color at the nail bed end and an opaque color at the free end and increases in opacity in the middle nail portion from the nail bed end to the free end.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the color gradient displays an ombr effect.
21. The method of claim 19, wherein the opaque color at the free end is white.
22. The method of claim 19, wherein the opaque color at the free end is black.
23. The method of claim 19, wherein the opaque color at the free end is a solid color.
24. The method of claim 19, wherein the thickness of the artificial nail tip affects the color of the artificial nail tip.
25. The method of claim 24, wherein the thicker the artificial nail tip is, the more opaque the color of the artificial nail tip.
26. The method of claim 24, wherein the thinner the artificial nail tip is, the more clear the color of the artificial nail tip.
27. The method of claim 24, wherein the opacity of the artificial nail tip is directly proportional to the thickness of the artificial nail tip.
28. The method of claim 19, wherein the thickness of the artificial nail tip ranges from 0.05 mm at the nail bed end to 2 mm at the free end.
29. The method of claim 19, wherein the translucent mixture comprises polymethyl methacrylate and a color powder.
30. The method of claim 29, wherein the color powder comprises titanium dioxide powder and a whitening agent.
31. The method of claim 30, wherein the translucent mixture comprises between 500 g to 2000 g of polymethyl methacrylate.
32. The method of claim 30, wherein the translucent mixture comprises between 0.5 g to 2 g of the titanium dioxide powder.
33. The method of claim 30, wherein the translucent mixture comprises between 0.005 g to 0.1 g of the whitening agent.
34. The method of claim 20, wherein the ombr effect of the artificial nail tip cannot be filed or scraped off.
35. The method of claim 19, wherein the nail is a fingernail or a toenail.
36. The method of claim 19, wherein the artificial nail tip is wider at the nail bed end than at the free end.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate one or more embodiments and, together with the description, explain these embodiments. Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings in which corresponding reference symbols indicate corresponding parts, and in which:
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
FEATURES
[0033] 1 Artificial nail tip [0034] 11 Nail bed end [0035] 12 Middle nail portion [0036] 13 Free end [0037] 21 Topside [0038] 22 Underside [0039] 30 Middle line [0040] 31 Left edge [0041] 32 Right edge [0042] 33 Bottom edge [0043] 34 Top edge [0044] 50 Finger [0045] 60 Fingernail [0046] 100 Ombr effect [0047] 101 First color region [0048] 102 Intermediate color region [0049] 103 Second color region [0050] 600 Method [0051] d11 Thickness of the nail bed end [0052] d13 Thickness of the free end
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] Artificial nail tips are popular, especially tips with colors that are in vogue. One recent trend is having nails that display a color gradient, or an ombr effect, which creates a visual gradation from a first color to a second color on the nail tips. This change in color is aesthetically pleasing. The ombr effect is typically generated by coating the ombr effect onto an artificial nail tip. However, one of the challenges of coating an ombr effect onto the artificial nail tip is it can easily be removed. Filing, scraping, or chipping can remove the ombr effect coating, for example. With a top layer coating, it is easy to accidentally file, scrape, or chip off the ombr effect color. As a result, users may inadvertently need to replace nail tips that have the ombr effect coating and do so more frequently.
[0054] Advantageously, in the present artificial nail tip(s), the color of the artificial nail tip is injection molded into the artificial nail tip itself, instead of being coated onto the artificial nail tip. As a result, the ombr effect color gradient is embedded into the entirety of the artificial nail tip and cannot be accidentally and/or otherwise easily removed. Injection molding, for example, may be used to make the present artificial nail tip(s). However, injection molding typically uses a well-blended mixture of one or more materials. This makes it difficult to create the ombr effect using injection molding. For example, it may be difficult to blend two colors to create the ombr effect if only one mixture can be injected into the mold. In order to achieve a clear and/or other color ombr effect using injection molding, a translucent mixture is injected into a mold with a thickness gradient, so that an artificial nail with the ombr effect is formed. The thicker a mold cavity with the translucent mixture is, the more opaque the color will be at that position in the nail tip. At the thinnest portion of the nail tip, the translucent mixture appears clear. At the thickest portion of the nail tip, the translucent mixture appears opaque. In the middle of the nail tip, where the nail tip is of an intermediate thickness, the translucent mixture will blend the clear color and the solid color. As a result, the present artificial nail tip has the ombr effect and can be produced using injection molding.
[0055]
[0056]
[0057] The artificial nail tip 1 has a height (out of the page in the negative z-direction) that is greatest along middle line 30. The peak of the nail tip 1 along the middle line 30 is a rounded and smooth top. Moving away from middle line 30 in either direction along the x-axis, the nail tip 1 curves more and more downward. At the left edge 31 and the right edge 32, the heights of the nail tip 1 are the lowest. All inclines in the nail tip 1 are gradual, forming a smooth surface. When viewed as a whole, the topside 21 of the artificial nail tip 1 is convex.
[0058] A length L of the artificial nail tip 1 is in the y-direction of
[0059] The thickness may be uniform across a width (in the x-direction) of the nail tip 1. Any cross-section taken of the artificial nail tip 1 in the x- and z-directions may have a uniform thickness, for example. In some embodiments, the thickness of the artificial nail tip 1 is a gradient that is thinnest at the bottom edge 33 of the nail bed end 11 and thickest at the top edge 34 of the free end 13 and gradually increases in thickness in the middle nail portion 12 from the nail bed end 11 to the free end 13. The thickness in the middle nail portion 12 is an intermediate thickness that is thicker than the nail bed end 11 yet thinner than the free end 13. In
[0060] In some embodiments, the ombr effect for the nail tip 1 blends a clear color and a white color (but any other color may be substituted for the white color). Further, the artificial nail tip 1 comprises a consistent translucent mixture throughout the artificial nail tip 1. The translucent mixture may be made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) transparent plastic particles, as one example material, and a color powder, which includes titanium dioxide powder and a whitening agent, again for example. In this example, the PMMA particles provide the mixture with its clear color, while the color powder gives the mixture its white color. In some embodiments, 500-2000 g by weight of the PMMA particles, 0.5-2 g by weight of the titanium dioxide powder, and 0.005-0.1 g by weight of the whitening agent are added to create the translucent mixture. Further details of the mixture are provided below. However, the solid color is not limited to white. The color powder can be adjusted to create any opaque color, including black, red, etc.
[0061] By using a translucent mixture, the thickness of the nail tip 1 at a certain position along the nail tip 1 affects the color of the nail tip 1 at that position. Where the thickness of the nail tip 1 is thinnest (at the bottom edge 33 of the nail bed end 11), there is only a small amount of translucent mixture, which allows light to pass through, creating a clear color. On the other hand, where the thickness of the nail tip 1 is thickest (at the top edge 34 of the free end 13), the much greater quantity (thickness) of translucent mixture block light from passing through, creating an opaque color. Between these two extremes (at the middle nail portion 12), the color transitions from nearly clear to nearly opaque in conjunction with the increase in thickness of the nail tip 1. In other words, the opacity of the nail tip 1 is directly proportional to the thickness of the nail tip 1. As a result, the thickness of the nail tip 1 at a specific position determines its color in the spectrum between clear and a solid color.
[0062] By using the translucent mixture in a thickness gradient, a color gradient results that conveys a clear color at the nail bed end 11 where the nail tip 1 is thinnest and an opaque color at the free end 13 where the nail tip 1 is thickest. As a result, the color gradient of the nail tip 1 blends two colors for the ombr effect. In this case, the first color is the clear color and the second color is the opaque color. In this example, the opaque color is white, but it can also be black or red or any other solid color.
[0063] Since a clear color is difficult to convey in
[0064]
[0065] The artificial nail tip 1 has an underside 22, which is now visible due to the curvature of the nail tip 1 bending down at the edges of the nail tip 1. The underside 22 is on the opposite side of the topside 21. The underside 22 of the nail tip 1 also has a smooth surface similar to the topside 21. It is possible for the underside 22 to have the same surface texture or a different surface texture from that of the topside 21. For example, underside 22 may have a roughened or scored surface texture to promote attachment to a user's fingernail, while topside 21 may be smooth to provide an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
[0066] The thickness of the nail tip 1 is smallest at the bottom edge 33 of the nail bed end 11. In some embodiments, at the nail bed end 11, the nail tip 1 can have a thickness d11 in the range of 0.05 mm-0.2 mm. For example, the thickness d11 of the artificial nail tip 1 at the nail bed end 11 may be about 0.1 mm. Having a thickness d11 in this range allows for the translucent mixture to produce a clear color at the nail bed end 11. On the other hand, the thickness of the nail tip 1 is largest at the top edge 34 of the free end 13. In some embodiments, at the free end 13, the nail tip 1 can have a thickness d13 in the range of 1 mm-2 mm. For example, the thickness d13 of the artificial nail tip 1 at the free end 13 may be about 1.5 mm. Having a thickness d13 in this range allows for the translucent mixture to produce a solid color at the free end 13. Along the middle nail portion 12, the thickness progressively increases from the nail bed end 11 to the free end 13. As a result, the thickness of the artificial nail tip 1 can range anywhere from 0.05 mm at the nail bed end 11 all the way up to 2 mm at the free end 13. Further, in some embodiments, the ratio of the thickness d13 of the free end 13 to the thickness d11 of the nail bed end 11, or d13:d11, can be in the range of 5:1 up to 40:1. For example, in a preferred embodiment, the thickness ratio d13:d11 can be 15:1.
[0067]
[0068]
[0069] Comparing
[0070]
[0071]
[0072]
[0073] At step 601, a translucent mixture is created. First, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), for example, transparent plastic particles are added. Between 500 g to 2000 g of the PMMA particles can be added to the mixture. In an embodiment, 1000 g of the PMMA particles are used in the mixture. PMMA raw materials are transparent and provide the clear color that can be seen at the nail bed end 13 of the nail tip 1. Additionally, the PMMA particles are also known as acrylic glass, which provides a hard yet smooth surface after melting and hardening. The composition of the artificial nail tip 1 is overwhelmingly made up of the PMMA particles.
[0074] Next, a color powder is added. The color powder gives the mixture its color. In this example, titanium dioxide powder and a whitening agent comprise the color powder to create a white color, for example. An amount between 0.5 g to 2 g of the titanium dioxide powder and an amount between 0.005 g to 0.1 g of the whitening agent can be added to the mixture. In an embodiment, 1 g of the titanium dioxide powder and 0.01 g of the whitening agent are used in the mixture. In some embodiments, the ratio by weight of titanium dioxide powder to whitening agent can be in the range of 5:1 to 400:1. In an embodiment, the ratio by weight of titanium dioxide powder to whitening agent may be about 100:1. The titanium dioxide powder functions as a pigment to provide whiteness and opacity to the nail tip color. The whitening agent is added to enhance the appearance of white, causing a whitening effect. In effect, both color powders are used to make the mixture whiter. The white color of the artificial nail tip 1 can be observed at the free end 11 of the nail tip 1. From these quantities, it can be seen that the PMMA particles comprise the bulk of the mixture. The ratio by weight of PMMA particles to color powder can be in the range of 250:1 to 4000:1. In a preferred embodiment, the ratio by weight of PMMA particles to color powder may be about 1000:1. In other words, for every 1000 g of the PMMA particles, there is added 1 g of color powder.
[0075] Thereafter, the ingredients are mixed thoroughly and consistently throughout to create the translucent mixture. The PMMA particles and the color powder can be mixed together by hand or using a mixing machine. As a result of the mixing, the color powder will be homogenously mixed into the PMMA particles. The translucent mixture described above is for creating a white opaque color, but the invention is not limited to this. The translucent mixture can also create an opaque color that is black or red or any other solid color. This can be achieved by substituting the titanium dioxide powder and the whitening agent for color powders that change the color to black, red, or any other solid color.
[0076] At step 602, the translucent mixture created in step 601 is deposited into an injection molding machine. The translucent mixture can be deposited into the injection molding machine by pouring the mixture into a drum of the injection molding machine or by depositing a container that is filled with the translucent mixture into the injection molding machine, for example.
[0077] At step 603, the translucent mixture deposited in step 602 is injection molded using a mold of the injection molding machine. First, the translucent mixture is heated until it becomes a molten material. Molten material changes the mixture from a solid to a liquid form. By converting to liquid form, the molten material can be injected into the nail tip molds such that the molten material takes on the shape of the nail tip molds. The molten material is injected evenly into the mold. The amount of mixture is injected into a unit volume is the same throughout the entire space of the cavity. More mixture is not injected into some areas; less mixture is not injected into other areas. The same amount of mixture is applied to each region. By injecting the same amount, a thickness gradient can convey a clear color at the thinnest region (where the bottom edge 33 of the nail bed end 11 will be) and an opaque color at the thickest region (where the top edge 34 of the free end 13 will be). Thereafter, the molten material cools and hardens to the configuration of the mold. Last, the molded material is removed from the injection molding machine and is ready to be packaged. As a result, the molded material that is created is the artificial nail tip 1 of
[0078] The hollow portion of the mold of the injection molding machine is in the shape of the artificial nail tip 1 of
[0079] The artificial nail tip 1 that comes out of the injection molding machine has a color gradient due to using the translucent mixture in a thickness gradient. The color gradient conveys a clear color at the nail bed end 11 where the nail tip 1 is thinnest and an opaque color at the free end 13 where the nail tip 1 is thickest. As a result, the color gradient of the nail tip 1 displays the ombr effect.
[0080] The artificial nail tip 1 can be manufactured one at a time as described, but method 600 may comprise manufacturing many nail tips 1 in one process. However, it is possible adjust the quantities of material described herein to manufacture one hundred, five hundred, or even one thousand artificial nail tips 1 in one pass.
[0081] By injecting the translucent mixture into the mold, the color gradient is embedded into the entire thickness of the nail tip 1. Consequently, the created ombr effect cannot be removed. Filing, scraping off, or chipping off the artificial nail tip 1 does not remove the ombr effect. Removing the top layers from the nail tip 1 will not substantially change the color of the nail tip 1. By creating a color gradient using injection molding, the ombr effect of the artificial nail tip 1 is accident-proof.
[0082] Various embodiments of the present systems and methods are disclosed in the subsequent list of numbered clauses:
[0083] 1. An artificial nail tip for attaching onto a nail, comprising: a nail bed end and a free end that are connected by a middle nail portion; wherein the thickness of the artificial nail tip is a gradient that is thinnest at the nail bed end and thickest at the free end and gradually increases in thickness in the middle nail portion from the nail bed end to the free end; wherein the artificial nail tip comprises a consistent translucent mixture throughout the artificial nail tip; and wherein due to a balancing of the thickness gradient and the translucent mixture, the artificial nail tip has a color gradient that conveys a clear color at the nail bed end and an opaque color at the free end and increases in opacity in the middle nail portion from the nail bed end to the free end.
[0084] 2. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the color gradient displays an ombr effect.
[0085] 3. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the opaque color at the free end is white.
[0086] 4. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the opaque color at the free end is black.
[0087] 5. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the opaque color at the free end is a solid color.
[0088] 6. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the thickness of the artificial nail tip affects the color of the artificial nail tip.
[0089] 7. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the thicker the artificial nail tip is, the more opaque the color of the artificial nail tip.
[0090] 8. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the thinner the artificial nail tip is, the more clear the color of the artificial nail tip.
[0091] 9. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the opacity of the artificial nail tip is directly proportional to the thickness of the artificial nail tip.
[0092] 10. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the thickness of the artificial nail tip ranges from 0.05 mm at the nail bed end to 2 mm at the free end.
[0093] 11. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the mixture comprises polymethyl methacrylate and a color powder.
[0094] 12. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the color powder comprises titanium dioxide powder and a whitening agent.
[0095] 13. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the mixture comprises between 500 g to 2000 g of the polymethyl methacrylate.
[0096] 14. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the mixture comprises between 0.5 g to 2 g of the titanium dioxide powder.
[0097] 15. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the mixture comprises between 0.005 g to 0.1 g of the whitening agent.
[0098] 16. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the ombr effect cannot be filed or scraped off the artificial nail tip.
[0099] 17. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the nail is a fingernail or a toenail.
[0100] 18. The artificial nail tip of any of the previous clauses, wherein the artificial nail tip is wider at the nail bed end than at the free end.
[0101] 19. A method of manufacturing an artificial nail tip for attaching onto a nail, comprising: creating a translucent mixture comprising polymethyl methacrylate, titanium dioxide powder and a whitening agent, wherein these ingredients are mixed consistently throughout; depositing the mixture into an injection molding machine; injection molding the artificial nail tip using a mold of the injection molding machine, wherein the artificial nail tip comprises a nail bed end and a free end that are connected by a middle nail portion, wherein the mold produces the artificial nail tip as having a thickness gradient that is thinnest at the nail bed end and thickest at the free end and gradually increases in thickness in the middle nail portion from the nail bed end to the free end; and wherein due to a balancing of the thickness gradient and the translucent mixture, the artificial nail tip has a color gradient that conveys a clear color at the nail bed end and an opaque color at the free end and increases in opacity in the middle nail portion from the nail bed end to the free end.
[0102] 20. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the color gradient displays an ombr effect.
[0103] 21. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the opaque color at the free end is white.
[0104] 22. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the opaque color at the free end is black.
[0105] 23. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the opaque color at the free end is a solid color.
[0106] 24. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the thickness of the artificial nail tip affects the color of the artificial nail tip.
[0107] 25. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the thicker the artificial nail tip is, the more opaque the color of the artificial nail tip.
[0108] 26. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the thinner the artificial nail tip is, the more clear the color of the artificial nail tip.
[0109] 27. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the opacity of the artificial nail tip is directly proportional to the thickness of the artificial nail tip.
[0110] 28. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the thickness of the artificial nail tip ranges from 0.05 mm at the nail bed end to 2 mm at the free end.
[0111] 29. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the translucent mixture comprises polymethyl methacrylate and a color powder.
[0112] 30. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the color powder comprises titanium dioxide powder and a whitening agent.
[0113] 31. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the translucent mixture comprises between 500 g to 2000 g of polymethyl methacrylate.
[0114] 32. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the translucent mixture comprises between 0.5 g to 2 g of the titanium dioxide powder.
[0115] 33. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the translucent mixture comprises between 0.005 g to 0.1 g of the whitening agent.
[0116] 34. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the ombr effect of the artificial nail tip cannot be filed or scraped off.
[0117] 35. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the nail is a fingernail or a toenail.
[0118] 36. The method of any of the previous clauses, wherein the artificial nail tip is wider at the nail bed end than at the free end.
[0119] The descriptions above are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Thus, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications may be made as described without departing from the scope of the claims set out below.