EXTENDABLE PLATFORM LIFT ASSEMBLY
20220323276 · 2022-10-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
An extendable lift assembly, including at least one leg assembly, each leg assembly of the at least one leg assembly including a bracket, a first arm pivotably connected to the bracket, a second arm pivotably connected to the first arm, a first actuator extending between the bracket and the first arm, and a strut extending between the bracket and the first arm, and a platform assembly pivotably connected to the second arm.
Claims
1. An extendable lift assembly, comprising: at least one leg assembly, each leg assembly of the at least one leg assembly including: a bracket; a first arm pivotably connected to the bracket; a second arm pivotably connected to the first arm; a first actuator extending between the bracket and the first arm; and, a strut extending between the bracket and the first arm; and, a platform assembly pivotably connected to the second arm.
2. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the first actuator is operatively arranged to displace the first arm circumferentially with respect to the bracket.
3. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 2, wherein the first actuator is pivotably connected to the bracket at a first end and pivotably connected to the first arm at a second end.
4. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the strut biases the first arm in a first circumferential direction with respect to the bracket.
5. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 4, wherein the strut comprises a gas strut including a cylinder and a rod, wherein the strut is pivotably connected to the bracket at a first end and pivotably connected to the first arm at a second end.
6. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 1, further comprising a third arm pivotably connected to the bracket at a first end and pivotably connected to the second arm at a second end.
7. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the platform assembly comprises: a platform pivotably connected to the second arm; and, at least one plate pivotably connected to the platform.
8. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 7, wherein the at least one plate comprises: a first plate connected to a first end of the platform; and, a second plate connected to a second end of the platform.
9. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 8, wherein the platform assembly further comprises: a second actuator operatively arranged to circumferentially displace the first plate relative to the platform; and, a third actuator operatively arranged to circumferentially displace the second plate relative to the platform.
10. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein: retraction of the first actuator displaces the at least one leg assembly and platform assembly in a first circumferential direction; and, extension of the first actuator displaces the at least one leg assembly and platform assembly in a second circumferential direction, opposite the first circumferential direction.
11. An extendable lift assembly for a vehicle, comprising: at least one leg assembly, each leg assembly of the at least one leg assembly including: a bracket operatively arranged to be mounted to a floor of the vehicle; a first arm pivotably connected to the bracket; a second arm pivotably connected to the first arm; a first actuator extending from the bracket to the first arm, wherein the first actuator is operatively arranged to displace the first arm circumferentially with respect to the bracket; and, a strut extending from the bracket to the first arm; and, a platform assembly pivotably connected to the second arm.
12. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 11, wherein the first actuator is pivotably connected to the bracket at a first end and pivotably connected to the first arm at a second end.
13. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 11, wherein the strut biases the first arm in a first circumferential direction with respect to the bracket.
14. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 13, wherein the strut comprises a gas strut including a cylinder and a rod, wherein the strut is pivotably connected to the bracket at a first end and pivotably connected to the first arm at a second end.
15. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 11, further comprising a third arm pivotably connected to the bracket at a first end and pivotably connected to the second arm at a second end.
16. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 15, wherein the third arm is connected to the second arm at a position spaced apart from each end of the second arm.
17. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 11, wherein the platform assembly comprises: a platform pivotably connected to the second arm; and, at least one plate pivotably connected to the platform.
18. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 17, wherein the at least one plate comprises: a first plate connected to a first end of the platform; and, a second plate connected to a second end of the platform.
19. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 18, wherein the platform assembly further comprises: a second actuator operatively arranged to circumferentially displace the first plate relative to the platform; and, a third actuator operatively arranged to circumferentially displace the second plate relative to the platform.
20. The extendable lift assembly as recited in claim 11, wherein: retraction of the first actuator displaces the at least one leg assembly and platform assembly in a first circumferential direction; and, extension of the first actuator displaces the at least one leg assembly and platform assembly in a second circumferential direction, opposite the first circumferential direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Various embodiments are disclosed, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings in which corresponding reference symbols indicate corresponding parts, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] At the outset, it should be appreciated that like drawing numbers on different drawing views identify identical, or functionally similar, structural elements. It is to be understood that the claims are not limited to the disclosed aspects.
[0029] Furthermore, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the particular methodology, materials and modifications described and as such may, of course, vary. It is also understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
[0030] Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. It should be understood that any methods, devices or materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the example embodiments. The assembly of the present disclosure could be driven by hydraulics, electronics, pneumatics, and/or springs.
[0031] It should be appreciated that the term “substantially” is synonymous with terms such as “nearly,” “very nearly,” “about,” “approximately,” “around,” “bordering on,” “close to,” “essentially,” “in the neighborhood of,” “in the vicinity of,” etc., and such terms may be used interchangeably as appearing in the specification and claims. It should be appreciated that the term “proximate” is synonymous with terms such as “nearby,” “close,” “adjacent,” “neighboring,” “immediate,” “adjoining,” etc., and such terms may be used interchangeably as appearing in the specification and claims. The term “approximately” is intended to mean values within ten percent of the specified value.
[0032] It should be understood that use of “or” in the present application is with respect to a “non-exclusive” arrangement, unless stated otherwise. For example, when saying that “item x is A or B,” it is understood that this can mean one of the following: (1) item x is only one or the other of A and B; (2) item x is both A and B. Alternately stated, the word “or” is not used to define an “exclusive or” arrangement. For example, an “exclusive or” arrangement for the statement “item x is A or B” would require that x can be only one of A and B. Furthermore, as used herein, “and/or” is intended to mean a grammatical conjunction used to indicate that one or more of the elements or conditions recited may be included or occur. For example, a device comprising a first element, a second element and/or a third element, is intended to be construed as any one of the following structural arrangements: a device comprising a first element; a device comprising a second element; a device comprising a third element; a device comprising a first element and a second element; a device comprising a first element and a third element; a device comprising a first element, a second element and a third element; or, a device comprising a second element and a third element.
[0033] Moreover, as used herein, the phrases “comprises at least one of” and “comprising at least one of” in combination with a system or element is intended to mean that the system or element includes one or more of the elements listed after the phrase. For example, a device comprising at least one of: a first element; a second element; and, a third element, is intended to be construed as any one of the following structural arrangements: a device comprising a first element; a device comprising a second element; a device comprising a third element; a device comprising a first element and a second element; a device comprising a first element and a third element; a device comprising a first element, a second element and a third element; or, a device comprising a second element and a third element. A similar interpretation is intended when the phrase “used in at least one of:” is used herein.
[0034] By “non-rotatably connected” elements, we mean that: the elements are connected so that whenever one of the elements rotate, all the elements rotate; and relative rotation between the elements is not possible. Radial and/or axial movement of non-rotatably connected elements with respect to each other is possible, but not required.
[0035] Referring now to the figures,
[0036] Leg assembly 20A comprises bracket 24A, arm 26A, arm 32A, and arm 38A. Bracket 24A is operatively arranged to be fixedly secure to vehicle floor 4. In some embodiments, bracket 24A is secured to vehicle floor 4 via base plate 22A. Bracket 24A and/or base plate 22A may be secured to vehicle floor 4 via any suitable means, for example, bolts, rivets, screws, nails, welding, soldering, adhesives, etc. It should be appreciated that in some embodiments, bracket 24A and/or base plate 22A may be secured to a shiftable assembly that is secured to vehicle floor 4, such that extendable lift assembly 10 may be shifted to a position within the vehicle that is not proximate the doorway.
[0037] Arm 26A is generally a beam and comprises end 28A pivotably connected to bracket 24A and end 30A. End 28A is connected to bracket 24A via bolt or connector 120A. In some embodiments, and as best shown in
[0038] Actuator or drive 44A is generally a linear actuator including housing or actuator housing 46A pivotably connected to bracket 34A and rod or piston rod 48A pivotably connected to arm 26A. As is known in the art of actuators, rod 48A is slidably and translatably and telescopingly connected to housing 46A. Specifically, rod 48A slides in and out of housing 46A in a linear direction. Housing 46A is connected to bracket 24A via bolt or connector 130A (see
[0039] Strut or gas strut or spring strut 50A is a structural piece designed to resist pressure in the direction of its length. In some embodiments, strut 50A is a gas strut including rod 52A and housing or cylinder 54A. As is known in the art of struts, rod 52A is slidably and translatably and telescopingly connected to cylinder 54A, which is filled with a gas. As rod 52A is displaced into cylinder 54A, the gas therein is compressed thereby resisting retraction of strut 50A. Cylinder 54A is pivotably connected to end 30A of arm 26A. Specifically, cylinder 54A is connected to the ear of end 30A via bolt or connector 126A. Rod 52A is connected to end 34A of arm 32A. Specifically, rod 52A is connected to end 34A via bolt or connector 122A. It should be appreciated that in some embodiments, rod 52A is pivotably connected to arm 26A and cylinder 54A is pivotably connected to arm 32A. It should be appreciated that while strut 50A is envisioned as a gas strut to resist compression or retraction, any strut suitable for resisting compression or retraction may be used, for example a spring loaded strut.
[0040] Leg assembly 20A is operatively arranged to extend platform assembly 60 down to ground surface 1 and then retract platform assembly 60 back up to vehicle floor 4 and/or into the vehicle. To this end, and as will be described in greater detail below with respect to
[0041] Leg assembly 20B is substantially the same as leg assembly 20A. Leg assembly 20B comprises bracket 24B, arm 26B, arm 32B, and arm 38B. Bracket 24B is operatively arranged to be fixedly secure to vehicle floor 4. In some embodiments, bracket 24B is secured to vehicle floor 4 via base plate 22B. Bracket 24B and/or base plate 22B may be secured to vehicle floor 4 via any suitable means, for example, bolts, rivets, screws, nails, welding, soldering, adhesives, etc. It should be appreciated that in some embodiments, bracket 24B and/or base plate 22B may be secured to a shiftable assembly that is secured to vehicle floor 4, such that extendable lift assembly 10 may be shifted to a position within the vehicle that is not proximate the doorway.
[0042] Arm 26B is generally a beam and comprises end 28B pivotably connected to bracket 24B and end 30B. End 28B is connected to bracket 24B via bolt or connector 120B. In some embodiments, end 30B comprises an ear or lobe or protrusion. Arm 38B is generally a beam and comprises end 40B pivotably connected to end 30B of arm 26B, and end 42B pivotably connected to platform assembly 60. In some embodiments, end 40B comprises an extension that is arranged generally perpendicular to arm 38B, the extension being pivotably connected to arm 26B. End 40B and/or the extension of end 40B is connected to end 30B via bolt or connector 124B. Arm 32B comprises end 34B pivotably connected to bracket 24B and end 36B pivotably connected to arm 38B. End 34B is connected to bracket via bolt or connector 122B. End 36B is connected to arm 38B via bolt or connector 128B. End 36B is connected to arm 38B at a point between and spaced apart from end 40B and 42B. In some embodiments, end 36B is connected to arm 38B proximate to a center point thereon. In some embodiments, end 36B is connected to arm 38B at a position between a center point thereon and end 40B. In some embodiments, arm 32B may be further connected to arm 38B via one or more arm members, as shown in
[0043] Actuator or drive 44B is generally a linear actuator including housing or actuator housing 46B pivotably connected to bracket 34B and rod or piston rod 48B pivotably connected to arm 26B. As is known in the art of actuators, rod 48B is slidably and translatably and telescopingly connected to housing 46B. Specifically, rod 48B slides in and out of housing 46B in a linear direction. Housing 46B is connected to bracket 24B via bolt or connector 130B (not shown). Rod 48B is connected to arm 26B via bolt 124B. It should be appreciated that in some embodiments, housing 46B is pivotably connected to arm 26B and rod 48B is pivotably connected to bracket 24B. In some embodiments, actuator 44B comprises a THOMSON™ electric linear actuator. In some embodiments, actuator 44B comprises a STABILUS® actuator. It should be appreciated that any actuator suitable for extending and retracting may be used.
[0044] Strut or gas strut or spring strut 50B is a structural piece designed to resist pressure in the direction of its length. In some embodiments, strut 50B is a gas strut including rod 52B and housing or cylinder 54B. As is known in the art of struts, rod 52B is slidably and translatably and telescopingly connected to cylinder 54B, which is filled with a gas. As rod 52B is displaced into cylinder 54B, the gas therein is compressed thereby resisting retraction of strut 50B. Cylinder 54B is pivotably connected to end 30B of arm 26B. Specifically, cylinder 54B is connected to the ear of end 30B via bolt or connector 126B. Rod 52B is connected to end 34B of arm 32B. Specifically, rod 52B is connected to end 34B via bolt or connector 122B. It should be appreciated that in some embodiments, rod 52B is pivotably connected to arm 26B and cylinder 54B is pivotably connected to arm 32B. It should be appreciated that while strut 50B is envisioned as a gas strut to resist compression or retraction, any strut suitable for resisting compression or retraction may be used, for example a spring loaded strut.
[0045] Leg assembly 20B is operatively arranged to extend platform assembly 60 down to ground surface 1 and then retract platform assembly 60 back up to vehicle floor 4 and/or into the vehicle. To this end, and as will be described in greater detail below with respect to
[0046] Platform assembly 60 comprises platform 62, bridge plate 64, and plate or roll stop 66. Platform 62 is arranged generally horizontal and is arranged such that a wheelchair or occupant arranged thereon can be lifted up to vehicle floor 4. In some embodiments, platform 62 comprises side walls to prevent the occupant from sliding off of platform 62 in a lateral direction. Platform 62 is pivotably connected to leg assemblies 20A-B, specifically, ends 42A-B of arms 38A-B, respectively. For example, ends 42A-B may be connected on either side of platform 62 to hole 70B via one or more bolts, rods, connectors, etc.
[0047] Bridge plate 64 is pivotably connected to platform 62. In some embodiments, bridge plate 64 is connected to platform 62 via a piano hinge. Bridge plate 64, when in a vertical position as shown in
[0048] Plate 66 is pivotably connected to platform 62. In some embodiments, plate 66 is connected to platform 62 via hole 70A and one or more bolts, rods, connectors, etc. Plate 66, when in a vertical position as shown in
[0049] In some embodiments, platform assembly 60 further comprises one or more actuators or drives, for example, actuator or drive 80 and actuator or drive 100. Actuator 80 comprises housing or cylinder 82 and rod 84. As is known in the art of actuators, rod 84 is linearly displaceable into and out of cylinder 82. Cylinder 82 is connected to platform 62, for example, via plate 72C, as shown in
[0050] Actuator 100 comprises housing or cylinder 102 and rod 104. As is known in the art of actuators, rod 104 is linearly displaceable into and out of cylinder 102. Cylinder 102 is connected to platform 62, for example, via plate 72B, as shown in
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[0054] In some embodiments, the various actuators within extendable lift assembly 10 are controlled by a circuit (e.g., a high amperage circuit board). The circuit, for example, can be arranged as a main controller for extendable lift assembly 10. In some embodiments, one or more sensors (e.g., proximity sensors) are arranged on or near extendable lift assembly 10. Such sensors detect, for example, when platform assembly 60 is at or near ground surface 1 and/or when platform assembly 60 is at or near vehicle floor 4 or inside of the vehicle. These sensors communicate with the circuit to provide position data regarding platform assembly 60 (i.e., is platform assembly in the fully extended position, the partially extended position, the partially stowed position, or the fully stowed position). In some embodiments, extendable lift assembly comprises one or more sensors operatively arranged to detect the presence of an occupant arranged on platform 62. Such sensors may communicate with a main controller or the circuit to communicate to activate and deactivate the actuators. In some embodiments, one or more additional sensors may be employed to detect the position of plate 64 and/or plate 66 and communicate with actuators 80 and 100. In some embodiments, communication between actuators 44A, 44B, 80, and 100 and their control circuit, and the main controller occurs via Controller Area Network (CAN bus).
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[0056] In some embodiments, extendable lift assembly 10 further comprises one or more actuators or drives 140. Actuator 140 comprises end 142 pivotably connected to arm 38A, 38B and end 144 pivotably connected to platform 62. Actuator 140 is operatively arranged to displace platform 62 in circumferential direction CD1 and circumferential direction CD2 with respect to arms 38A-B.
[0057] In some embodiments, extendable lift assembly 10 further comprises control box or panel 150. Control box 150 is operatively arranged to control the various actuators and drives of extendable lift assembly 10. For example, control box 150 may have one or more buttons or switches to move platform 62 up and down, move extendable lift assembly 10 between the stowed and deployed positions, etc. In some embodiments, control box 150 comprises a screen or a touch screen. In some embodiments, control box 150 comprises a variable speed paddle wherein control box 150 commands extendable lift assembly 10 based on the magnitude in which the paddle is moved. Thus, displacing the paddle a greater magnitude will result in the actuators of extendable lift assembly 10 displacing faster, and displacing the paddle a lesser magnitude will result in the actuators of extendable lift assembly 10 displacing slower. This feature allows a user to control the displacement speed of extendable lift assembly 10 on a passenger by passenger basis (i.e., an elderly passenger should be moved slower than a box of widgets).
[0058] In some embodiments, extendable lift assembly 10 further comprises one or more handles 160. Handle 160 is capable of moving from a stowed position shown in
[0059] In some embodiments, extendable lift assembly 10 further comprises one or more hooks 172. Hook 172 is rotatably connected to platform 62 and operatively arranged to engage plate or roll stop 66. When engaged, hook 172 prevents plate 66 from rotating in circumferential direction CD1 with respect to platform 62. When disengaged, plate 66 is capable of displacing in circumferential direction CD1 with respect to platform 62. In some embodiments, extendable lift assembly 10 further comprises one or more pistons or struts 170. Piston 170 is operatively arranged to bias hook 172 in circumferential direction CD1 with respect to platform 62, and into engagement with plate 66.
[0060] It will be appreciated that various aspects of the disclosure above and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0061] 1 Ground surface
[0062] 4 Vehicle floor
[0063] 10 Extendable lift assembly
[0064] 20A Leg assembly
[0065] 20B Leg assembly
[0066] 22A Base plate
[0067] 22B Base plate
[0068] 24A Bracket
[0069] 24B Bracket
[0070] 26A Arm
[0071] 26B Arm
[0072] 28A End
[0073] 28B End
[0074] 30A End
[0075] 30B End
[0076] 32A Arm
[0077] 32B Arm
[0078] 34A End
[0079] 34B End
[0080] 36A End
[0081] 36B End
[0082] 38A Arm
[0083] 38B Arm
[0084] 40A End
[0085] 40B End
[0086] 42A End
[0087] 42B End
[0088] 44A Actuator or drive
[0089] 44B Actuator or drive
[0090] 46A Housing or actuator housing
[0091] 46B Housing or actuator housing
[0092] 48A Rod or piston rod
[0093] 48B Rod or piston rod
[0094] 50A Strut or gas strut or spring strut
[0095] 50B Strut or gas strut or spring strut
[0096] 52A Rod
[0097] 52B Rod
[0098] 54A Housing or cylinder
[0099] 54B Housing or cylinder
[0100] 60 Platform assembly
[0101] 62 Platform
[0102] 64 Bridge plate
[0103] 65 Hole or tab
[0104] 66 Plate or roll stop
[0105] 67 Hole or tab
[0106] 68A Hole
[0107] 68B Hole
[0108] 68C Hole
[0109] 70A Hole
[0110] 70B Hole
[0111] 72A Plate
[0112] 72B Plate
[0113] 72C Plate
[0114] 80 Actuator or drive
[0115] 82 Housing or cylinder
[0116] 84 Rod
[0117] 86 Arm
[0118] 88 End
[0119] 90 End
[0120] 92 Hole or point
[0121] 94 Bolt or connector
[0122] 100 Actuator or drive
[0123] 102 Housing or cylinder
[0124] 104 Rod
[0125] 106 Arm
[0126] 108 End
[0127] 110 End
[0128] 112 Hole or point
[0129] 114 Bolt or connector
[0130] 120A Bolt or connector
[0131] 120B Bolt or connector
[0132] 122A Bolt or connector
[0133] 122B Bolt or connector
[0134] 124A Bolt or connector
[0135] 124B Bolt or connector
[0136] 126A Bolt or connector
[0137] 126B Bolt or connector
[0138] 128A Bolt or connector
[0139] 128B Bolt or connector
[0140] 130A Bolt or connector
[0141] 130B Bolt or connector (not shown)
[0142] 140 Actuator or drive
[0143] 142 End
[0144] 144 End
[0145] 150 Control box or panel
[0146] 160 Handle
[0147] 162 Bracket
[0148] 164 Wheel
[0149] 166 Piston or strut
[0150] 170 Piston or strut
[0151] 172 Hook
[0152] CD1 Circumferential direction
[0153] CD2 Circumferential direction
[0154] D1 Direction
[0155] D2 Direction