HARD AND FRANGIBLE MATERIAL TABLETOP SYSTEM

Abstract

An outdoor table is provided. The table includes a substantially horizontal top structure forming a top surface of the table, having a longest dimension of at most 2300 mm and a shortest dimension of at least 380 mm, and having a substantially uniform thickness of between 3 mm and 20 mm; a metal frame supporting the top structure, where the dimensions of the frame are substantially congruent with, but smaller than, those of the top structure, and comprising at least three penetrations in the bottom of that frame to provide attachment to table legs; at least three table legs; and a binder applied to a top surface of the metal frame, or to the underside of the top structure, opposite to a top surface of the metal frame or both, wherein the top structure is adhered to the frame using only the binder, and where no penetrations are made in the top structure for the attachment of the frame or table legs thereto.

Claims

1. An outdoor table comprising: a substantially horizontal top structure forming a top surface of the table, having a longest dimension of at most 2300 mm and a shortest dimension of at least 380 mm, and having a substantially uniform thickness of between 3 mm and 20 mm; a metal frame supporting the top structure, where the dimensions of the frame are substantially congruent with, but smaller than, those of the top structure, and comprising at least three penetrations in the bottom of that frame to provide attachment to table legs; at least three table legs; and a binder applied to a top surface of the metal frame, or to the underside of the top structure, opposite to a top surface of the metal frame or both, wherein the top structure is adhered to the frame using only the binder, and where no penetrations are made in the top structure for the attachment of the frame or table legs thereto.

2. The outdoor table according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal top structure is natural or man-made stone.

3. The outdoor table according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal top structure is selected from the group consisting of stone, sintered stone, granite, quartz, marble, clay, slate, tile, porcelain, ceramic and cement.

4. The outdoor table according to claim 1, wherein the binder is a resin selected from the group consisting of unsaturated polymer resins, vinyl resins and an epoxy resins.

5. The outdoor table according to claim 1, wherein the metal frame is formed from aluminum, steel and iron.

6. The outdoor table according to claim 1, wherein dimensions of the metal frame are greater than dimensions of the top structure of the top surface of the table to form a captured rim.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] The aforementioned features and other features and objects of the present disclosure and the manner of attaining them will become more apparent, and the disclosure itself will be best understood, by reference to the following description of one or more embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0009] FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B illustrate plan views of an example a metal frame and a top structure, respectively, of an outdoor table, according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

[0010] FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of a binder being applied to the metal frame, according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

[0011] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the top structure attached to the metal frame, according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

[0012] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an example of a finished table with legs supporting the tabletop, according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

[0013] FIG. 5 illustrates a top view of the finished table shown in FIG. 4, according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

[0014] FIG. 6 illustrates a bottom view of the finished table shown in FIG. 4, according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

[0015] FIG. 7 illustrates a side view of the finished table shown in FIG. 4, according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

[0016] FIG. 8 illustrates an end view of the finished table shown in FIG. 4, according to an embodiment of the disclosure; and

[0017] FIG. 9 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the finished table shown in FIG. 4 taken along line AA of FIG. 7, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The foregoing and other aspects of the present disclosure will now be described in more detail with respect to the description and methodologies provided herein. It should be appreciated that the disclosure can be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0019] The terminology used in the description of the disclosure herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in the description of the embodiments of the disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms a, an and the are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Also, as used herein, and/or refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0020] As used herein, the terms comprise, comprises, comprising, include, includes and including specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

[0021] All patents, patent applications and publications referred to herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In case of a conflict in terminology, the present specification is controlling.

[0022] The present disclosure provides a tabletop system comprised of a tabletop made of a thin, hard and frangible material, a frame to which the tabletop on one side, and table legs on the other, may be attached, and a binder to attach the tabletop to the frame. This system obviates the problems associated with the use of thicker or less frangible materials, or the need to use substructures to which a frame and/or table legs may be attached. Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, the tabletop system 10 may include a horizontal top structure 20 and a metal frame 30 for supporting the top structure 20. The horizontal top structure 30 as depicted in FIGS. 1A and 1B may be in the shape of a rectangle. Other shapes may be utilized such as a square, circle, pentagon, octagon, and may be oblong and the like. The top structure 20 may also include top inlays and other decorative effects (not shown). The top structure 20 may include an opening 35 (See, FIG. 4) for an umbrella, lighting structure, heater or the like.

[0023] The top structure 20 may be of any thin, hard and frangible material including stone, wood, polymeric composite, with or without stone in-lays, and the like. In one embodiment, the top structure may be stone or may resemble stone, and may be formed of one or more of stone, sintered stone, marble, quartz, granite, slate, clay, tile, ceramic or porcelain.

[0024] The top structure 20 may have a longest dimension of at most 2300 mm and a shortest dimension of at least 380 mm. The preferred length and width range for a rectangular table is between 450 mm by 450 mm to 2100 mm by 1150 mm. The preferred range for a round/circular table is 450 mm to 1600 mm. The preferred range for an oblong or oval table may fall within these preferred ranges, depending on the actual shape. The minimum dimensions may be dependent on commercial factors including weight, cost and aesthetics. The maximum dimensions may be dependent on commercial factors and the structural integrity of the tabletop system 10. The top structure 20 may have a substantially uniform thickness of between 3 mm to 20 mm, and in a preferred embodiment has a thickness between 6 mm to 13 mm. In operation, the minimum thickness may be based on the characteristics of the specific sintered stone selected and its ability not to fracture or splinter at thicknesses less than about 5 mm. The maximum thickness of the top structure 20 may also be based on the specific sintered stone and may be dependent on aesthetics, weight and/or cost of the sintered stone. The thickness of the metal frame 30 is between 15 mm and 80 mm. The thickness of the metal frame 30 may be dependent on the selected sintered stone and may also be dependent on commercial factors including weight, cost, aesthetics and the overall dimensions of the top structure 20. The thickness of the top structure 20 and the metal frame 30 together may be about 25 mm to 80 mm, and may depend on a combination of the commercial factors outlined above.

[0025] The metal frame 30 supports the horizontal top structure 20 and in one embodiment is dimensioned to be substantially congruent with, but somewhat smaller than, the top structure 20. The metal frame 30 may include a rim 33, a series of interconnected horizontally oriented traverse members 35a and vertically oriented traverse members 35b extending perpendicularly from a long side and a short side of the rim 33, respectively. The traverse member 35a, 35b and the rim 33 provide support for the top structure 20. The metal frame may include attachment holes 37 for the attachment of at least three table legs 60. (See, FIG. 4). No screws or other attachment means are necessary to attach the legs to the top structure 20. The metal frame 30 may be made from any one of aluminum, steel or iron.

[0026] In another embodiment, the dimension of the metal frame may be congruent with but greater than the top structure in order to provide an outer (captured) rim which surrounds the perimeter of the tabletop (not shown).

[0027] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the application of a binder to the rim 33 and traverse members 35a, 35b of the metal frame 30 is illustrated. A binder 39 is applied using a conventional applicator 40 such as a glue or caulking gun as shown. The binder may be applied only to the top of the rim, only to the top of the traverse members, to the top of both, or to the underside of the top structure 20 opposite those frame elements. The binder may be any commercially available resin for bonding hard and frangible materials like stone to metal, and may include unsaturated polymer resins, vinyl resins and epoxy resins.

[0028] By using and applying the binder 39 to the rim 33 and traverse members 35a, 35b of the metal frame 30, the only screws necessary are the screws for attaching the legs 60 to the metal frame 30 of the tabletop system. No screws or other attachment means are necessary for attachment of any system element to the top structure 20. Thus, there is no penetration into the top structure 20, and cracking or fracturing of the material of the top structure 20 is avoided.

[0029] Although the present approach has been described herein with referenced to certain embodiments of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the disclosure defined by the appended claims is not to be limited by particular details set forth in the above description as may perform similar functions and/or achieve like results. All such equivalent embodiments and examples are within the spirit and scope of the present approach.