SHIFTER AND TOILET
20250146265 ยท 2025-05-08
Assignee
Inventors
- Xiaofa LIN (Quanzhou, Fujian, CN)
- Xiaoshan LIN (Quanzhou, Fujian, CN)
- Shan LIN (Quanzhou, Fujian, CN)
- Yanxin XU (Quanzhou, Fujian, CN)
- Linhao YE (Quanzhou, Fujian, CN)
Cpc classification
International classification
E03D11/16
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E03D11/13
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A shifter and a toilet, where the shifter includes an upper shifter body provided with an inlet for sewage to flow in, and a lower shifter body provided with an outlet for sewage to flow out. The lower shifter body is connected to the upper shifter body by a sliding connection structure, and the lower shifter body and the upper shifter body together define a length-adjustable sewage discharge flow channel. The sewage discharge flow channel enables the inlet to be communicated with the outlet.
Claims
1. A shifter, comprising: an upper shifter body, wherein the upper shifter body is provided with an inlet for sewage to flow in; and a lower shifter body, wherein the lower shifter body is provided with an outlet for sewage to flow out, the lower shifter body and the upper shifter body are connected by a sliding connection structure, and the lower shifter body and the upper shifter body jointly enclose a sewage discharge flow channel with an adjustable length, the sewage discharge flow channel is communicated with the inlet and the outlet.
2. The shifter according to claim 1, wherein the sliding connection structure comprises a sliding rail and a sliding slot that cooperate with each other, and one of the sliding rail and the sliding slot is provided on the upper shifter body, and the other of the sliding rail and the sliding slot is provided on the lower shifter body.
3. The shifter according to claim 2, wherein the sliding rail and the sliding slot are located outside the sewage discharge flow channel.
4. The shifter according to claim 3, wherein, one end of the sliding rail is provided with a connection hole for installing a fastener, and the other end of the sliding rail is embedded in the sliding slot and capable of sliding along the sliding slot; the sliding rail is detachably connected to the upper shifter body or the lower shifter body through the fastener.
5. The shifter according to claim 4, wherein, a connection post for connecting the fastener is provided on an outer side wall of the upper shifter body or an outer side wall of the lower shifter body.
6. The shifter according to claim 2, wherein, one end of the sliding rail is a fixed end, and the other end of the sliding rail is a free end; the fixed end is located outside the sliding slot and is connected with the upper shifter body or the lower shifter body; the free end is slidably embedded in the sliding slot; a first limiting protrusion is provided in the sliding slot, and a second limiting protrusion is provided in a portion of the sliding rail located in the sliding slot; the first limiting protrusion is provided to abut against the second limiting protrusion to limit the sliding rail from detaching from the sliding slot in an extension direction of the sliding slot, so that the upper shifter body is confined to the lower shifter body.
7. The shifter according to claim 6, wherein, an avoidance clearance for avoiding the sliding rail is provided between the first limiting protrusion and a sidewall of the sliding slot; the sliding rail is provided with an avoidance slot, the first limiting protrusion is located in the avoidance slot, and one end of the avoidance slot away from the fixed end is provided to be closed and forms the second limiting protrusion.
8. The shifter according to claim 6, wherein, there is a distance between an abut-against position of the first limiting protrusion and the second limiting protrusion and one end of the sliding slot close to the fixed end, so as to define a minimum insertion length of the upper shifter body and the lower shifter body.
9. The shifter according to claim 6, wherein, one end of the sliding slot away from the fixed end is provided to be opened for the sliding rail to be inserted into the sliding slot in the extension direction of the sliding slot; the sliding slot is also provided with a third limiting protrusion, the third limiting protrusion is used to abut against the sliding rail, to restrict the sliding rail from detaching from the sliding slot in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the sliding slot.
10. The shifter according to claim 2, wherein, a plurality of sliding protrusions are provided on the sliding rail, the sliding protrusions contact and cooperate with a slot wall of the sliding slot to reduce a contact area between the sliding rail and the sliding slot.
11. The shifter according to claim 1, wherein, the upper shifter body comprises a first flow channel part and an inlet part, wherein the inlet part is provided with the inlet, and the first flow channel part is provided with a first flow channel; the lower shifter body comprises a second flow channel part and an outlet part, wherein the outlet part is provided with the outlet, and the second flow channel part is provided with a second flow channel; the first flow channel part and the second flow channel part are fitted in an insertion manner, so that the second flow channel and the first flow channel jointly form the sewage discharge flow channel; and a seal structure is further provided between the first flow channel part and the second flow channel part.
12. The shifter according to claim 11, wherein the seal structure comprises at least one seal ring; a plurality of limiting ribs are provided on an outer side wall of one of the first flow channel part and the second flow channel part that is located inside, and a sealing groove is formed between two adjacent limiting ribs, and the seal ring is embedded into the sealing groove.
13. The shifter according to claim 12, wherein a plurality of support ribs are further provided at intervals on the outer side wall of one of the first flow channel part and the second flow channel part that is located inside in a circumferential direction; a support rib is connected to a limiting rib and extends in an insertion direction of the first flow channel part and the second flow channel part, and an inner side wall of one of the first flow channel part and the second flow channel part that is located outside contacts and cooperates with the support ribs.
14. The shifter according to claim 12, wherein, an insertion end of the first flow channel part is provided obliquely, and a top part of the insertion end of the first flow channel part is further away from the inlet than a bottom part of the insertion end; and an insertion end of the second flow channel part is provided obliquely and is parallel to the insertion end of the first flow channel part.
15. The shifter according to claim 11, wherein the upper shifter body further comprises a support part, the support part is located below the inlet and is connected to the first flow channel part and the inlet part, and is provided to abut against the ground.
16. The shifter according to claim 11, wherein a first sealing element is provided at the inlet and a second sealing element is provided at the outlet.
17. The shifter according to claim 1, wherein one of the upper shifter body and the lower shifter body is provided with an identification for identifying a service length of the shifter.
18. A toilet, comprising a toilet body; and further comprising the shifter according to claim 1; wherein the inlet is in communication with a sewage discharge port provided in the toilet body.
19. The shifter according to claim 3, wherein, one end of the sliding rail is a fixed end, and the other end of the sliding rail is a free end; the fixed end is located outside the sliding slot and is connected with the upper shifter body or the lower shifter body; the free end is slidably embedded in the sliding slot; a first limiting protrusion is provided in the sliding slot, and a second limiting protrusion is provided in a portion of the sliding rail located in the sliding slot; the first limiting protrusion is provided to abut against the second limiting protrusion to limit the sliding rail from detaching from the sliding slot in an extension direction of the sliding slot, so that the upper shifter body is confined to the lower shifter body.
20. The shifter according to claim 3, wherein, a plurality of sliding protrusion are provided on the sliding rail, the sliding protrusions contact and cooperate with a slot wall of the sliding slot to reduce a contact area between the sliding rail and the sliding slot.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] The drawings are used for providing a further understanding of technical solutions of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with embodiments of the present disclosure to explain the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and do not constitute a restriction on the technical solutions of the present disclosure.
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
REFERENCE SIGNS
[0017] 10upper shifter body, 101inlet, 102limiting groove, 103connection post, 104first flow channel part, 105inlet part, 106support part; [0018] 20lower shifter body, 201outlet, 202second flow channel part, 203outlet part; [0019] 30sewage discharge flow channel, 301first flow channel, 302second flow channel; [0020] 40sliding connection structure, 401sliding rail, 402sliding slot, 403connection hole, 404first limiting protrusion, 405second limiting protrusion, 406avoidance clearance, 407avoidance slot, 408third limiting protrusion, 409sliding protrusion; [0021] 50seal structure, 501seal ring, 502limiting rib, 503support rib, 504first sealing element, 505second sealing element; [0022] 60identification.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions of the present disclosure will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through implementations. It can be understood that the embodiments described herein are only intended to explain the present disclosure and do not limit the present disclosure.
[0024] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in
[0025] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0026] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0027] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0028] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0029] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0030] A first limiting protrusion 404 is provided in the sliding slot 402 and a second limiting protrusion 405 is provided in a portion of the sliding rail 401 located in the sliding slot 402. The first limiting protrusion 404 is provided to abut against the second limiting protrusion 405, as shown in
[0031] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0032] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0033] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0034] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0035] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0036] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0037] As shown in
[0038] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0039] As shown in
[0040] In an embodiment of the present application, illustration of a technical solution is made by taking a case in which the first flow channel part 104 is inserted into the second flow channel part 202 and the limiting ribs 502 are provided on an outer side wall of the first flow channel part 104 as an example. Multiple support ribs 503 are further provided at intervals on the outer side wall of the first flow channel part 104 in a circumferential direction, as shown in
[0041] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0042] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0043] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0044] In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in
[0045] In another embodiment of the present application, a toilet is provided. The toilet includes a toilet body, and further includes the shifter according to any of the above embodiments. The inlet 101 is in communication with the sewage discharge port provided in the toilet body. The toilet includes the shifter according to any of the above embodiments, and therefore has all the above beneficial effects, which will not be described herein in detail.
[0046] In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientations or position relationships indicated by the terms center, longitudinal, transverse, length, width, thickness, upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inner, outer, clockwise, counterclockwise, axial, radial, circumferential and the like are based on those shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, or is constructed and operated in a particular orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting on the present application.
[0047] Furthermore, the terms first, second are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the quantity of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with first or second may explicitly or implicitly includes at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, multiple/a plurality of means at least two, e.g. two, three and the like, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
[0048] In the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified and qualified, terms mount, couple, connect, fix and the like shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may be fixed connection, detachable connection or integrated connection; they may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; they may be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or may be an internal communication between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise expressly defined. For those of ordinary skills in the art, meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to situations.
[0049] In the present application, the first feature being above or below the second feature may be a direct contact between the first and second features, or an indirect contact between the first and second features via an intermediary, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined. Moreover, the first feature being on, above and over the second feature may be the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicate that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being under, below and underneath the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply mean that the level of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.
[0050] In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to terms one embodiment, some embodiments, example, specific example or some examples and the like mean that features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic illustration of the above terms does not need to be directed to the same embodiments or examples. Further, the features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Further, those skilled in the art may incorporate and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification if there is no conflict with each other.
[0051] Although the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described above, it may be understood that the above-described embodiments are exemplary and cannot be construed as a restriction on the present application. Changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those of ordinary skills in the art within the scope of the present application.