Coaxial connector for a circuit board
11631954 · 2023-04-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/6471
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/6594
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/6585
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R12/00
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/40
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/6471
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A coaxial connector device includes an insulating body disposed on a circuit board, first and second signal contact members and, a ground contact member, and a conductive partition member. Each of the first and second signal contact members is assembled to the insulating body and has a contact portion protruding from the insulating body and a signal joint portion configured to be joined to a signal terminal portion disposed on the circuit board. The ground contact member is assembled to the insulating body and has a surrounding contact portion surrounding the contact portion and a ground joint portion configured to be joined to a ground terminal disposed on the circuit board. The conductive partition member is disposed between the contact portions and is configured to be provided with a ground potential.
Claims
1. A coaxial connector device comprising: an insulating body disposed on a surface of a circuit board; first and second signal contact members each of which is assembled to the insulating body and comprises: a contact portion configured so that a signal contact member of a mate connector device comes into contact with the contact portion; and a signal joint portion configured to be joined to a signal terminal portion disposed on the circuit board; a ground contact member assembled to the insulating body and comprising: a surrounding contact portion surrounding the contact portion of each of the first and second signal contact members and configured so that a ground contact member of the mate connector device comes into contact with the surrounding contact portion; and a ground joint portion configured to be joined to a ground terminal disposed on the circuit board; and a conductive partition member disposed between the contact portion of the first signal contact member and the contact portion of the second signal contact member and configured to be provided with a ground potential.
2. The coaxial connector device according to claim 1, wherein the conductive partition member comprises a board joint portion extending through the insulating body to be joined to the ground terminal disposed on the circuit board.
3. The coaxial connector device according to claim 1, wherein the conductive partition member is integrally formed with the ground contact member.
4. The coaxial connector device according to claim 3, wherein the conductive partition member is formed to be bent and extend from a portion of the surrounding contact portion of the ground contact member.
5. The coaxial connector device according to claim 1, wherein the conductive partition member comprises an engaging connect portion configured to engage with the ground contact member of the mate connector device.
6. The coaxial connector device according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the surrounding contact portion of the ground contact member and the conductive partition member form a first conductive wall surrounding the contact portion of the first signal contact member and not surrounding a contact portion of another signal connection contact member.
7. The coaxial connector device according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the surrounding contact portion of the ground contact member and the conductive partition member form a first conductive wall surrounding the contact portion of the first signal contact member and not surrounding a contact portion of another signal connection contact member, and wherein another portion of the surrounding contact portion of the ground contact member and the conductive partition member form a second conductive wall surrounding the contact portion of the second signal contact member and not surrounding a contact portion of another signal connection contact member.
8. A connector for connecting a circuit board to a mate connector having a mate first signal contact, a mate second signal contact, and a mate conductive surrounding portion surrounding at least a portion of the mate first signal contact and at least a portion of the mate second signal contact, the connector comprising: a first signal contact configured to be joined to a first signal terminal of the circuit board and to be in contact with the mate first signal contact to transmit a first signal; a second signal contact configured to be joined to a second signal terminal of the circuit board and to be in contact with the mate second signal contact to transmit a second signal; a conductive surrounding portion surrounding at least a portion of the first signal contact and at least a portion of the second signal contact, the conductive surrounding portion configured to be joined to a ground terminal of the circuit board and to fit into the mate conductive surrounding portion; and a conductive partition partitioning an inner area of the conductive surrounding portion into a first region in which at least a portion of the first signal contact is disposed and a second region in which at least a portion of the second signal contact is disposed, the conductive partition configured to be joined to a ground terminal of the circuit board, wherein the connector is configured to transmit only one signal in the first region at any point in time, including the first signal, and wherein the connector is configured to transmit only one signal in the second region at any point in time, including the second signal.
9. The connector according to claim 8, wherein the first signal contact is the only signal contact located in the first region, and wherein the second signal contact is the only signal contact located in the second region.
10. The connector according to claim 8, wherein the conductive partition is integrally formed with the conductive surrounding portion.
11. The connector according to claim 10, wherein the conductive surrounding portion comprises a first side wall and a second side wall facing each other, and wherein the conductive partition extends from the first side wall toward the second side wall.
12. The connector according to claim 8, further comprising an insulating housing that holds: the first signal contact; the second signal contact; the conductive surrounding portion; and the conductive partition, wherein the conductive partition penetrates the insulating housing.
13. The connector according to claim 12, wherein in a direction of penetrating the insulating housing, the conductive partition has a first end portion and a second end portion, and wherein the first end portion is joined to a ground terminal of the circuit board.
14. The connector according to claim 13, wherein the mate connector further comprises a mate conductive partition that partitions an inner area of the mate conductive surrounding portion into a mate first region and a mate second region, wherein at least a portion of the mate first signal contact is disposed in the mate first region and at least a portion of the mate second signal contact is disposed in the mate second region, and wherein the second end portion is in contact with the mate conductive partition when the conductive surrounding portion is fitted into the mate conductive surrounding portion.
15. The connector according to claim 13, wherein the insulating housing comprises a penetrating hole through which the conductive partition penetrates, and wherein an inner periphery of the penetrating hole is spaced apart from the first end portion.
16. The connector according to claim 13, wherein the conductive surrounding portion comprises one or more ground joint portions joined to a ground terminal of the circuit board.
17. The connector according to claim 16, wherein the first signal contact comprises a first joint portion configured to be joined to the first signal terminal and a first contact portion configured to be in contact with the mate first signal contact, wherein the second signal contact comprises a second joint portion configured to be joined to the second signal terminal and a second contact portion configured to be in contact with the mate second signal contact, wherein the first contact portion is located in the first region within the conductive surrounding portion and the first joint portion is located outside of the conductive surrounding portion, wherein the second contact portion is located in the second region within the conductive surrounding portion and the second joint portion is located outside of the conductive surrounding portion, and wherein the one or more ground joint portions include at least one ground joint portion located between the first joint portion and the second joint portion.
18. The connector according to claim 17, wherein the one or more ground joint portions include two ground joint portions between which the first joint portion is located along the conductive surrounding portion and two additional ground joint portions between which the second joint portion is located along the conductive surrounding portion.
19. The connector according to claim 13, wherein the insulating housing is connected to each of the first signal contact, the conductive surrounding portion, and the conductive partition in the first region, and wherein the insulating housing is connected to each of the second signal contact, the conductive surrounding portion, and the conductive partition in the second region.
20. The connector according to claim 8, wherein the conductive partition is a single layer.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(16) Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, the same elements or similar elements having the same function are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
(17)
(18) The coaxial connector device 10 shown in
(19) The coaxial connector device 10 includes an insulating body 13, a first signal contact member 16 (a first signal contact), and a second signal contact member 19 (a second signal contact). The insulating body 13 is formed of an insulating material such as a synthetic resin into a flat plate shape, and is disposed on the parts mount surface 11a of the circuit board 11. The first signal contact member 16 is formed of a metal material and assembled to the insulating body 13. The first signal contact member 16 has a contact portion 14 (a first contact portion) and a signal joint portion 15 (a first joint portion). The contact portion 14 protrudes from the insulating body 13. A signal contact member connected to a central conductor of a coaxial cable in a mate coaxial connector device comes into contact with the contact portion 14. The signal joint portion 15 extends from the contact portion 14 to the outside of the insulating body 13. The signal joint portion 15 is joined to a signal terminal disposed on the parts mount surface 11a of the circuit board 11. The first signal contact member 16 is joined to a first signal terminal of the circuit board 11 and is in contact with the mate first signal contact to transmit a first signal. The second signal contact member 19 is also formed of a metal material and assembled to the insulating body 13. The second signal contact member 19 has a contact portion 17 (a second contact portion) and a signal joint portion 18 (a second contact portion). The contact portion 17 protrudes from the insulating body 13. A signal contact member connected to a central conductor of a coaxial cable in the mate coaxial connector device comes into contact with the contact portion 17. The signal joint portion 18 extends from the contact portion 17 to the outside of the insulating body 13. The signal joint portion 18 is joined to a signal terminal portion disposed on the parts mount surface 11a of the circuit board 11. The second signal contact member 19 is joined to a second signal terminal of the circuit board 11 and is in contact with the mate second signal contact to transmit a second signal. The contact portion 14 of the first signal contact member 16 and the contact portion 17 of the second signal contact member 19 are disposed on the insulating body 13 to face each other with a relatively small gap therebetween.
(20) The coaxial connector device 10 also includes a surrounding contact portion 20 (a conductive surrounding portion), a ground contact member 22, and a conductive partition member 23 (a conductive partition). The surrounding contact portion 20 is formed of a metal material and assembled to the insulating body 13, and surrounds the contact portion 14 of the first signal contact member 16 and the contact portion 17 of the second signal contact member 19. A ground contact member connected to an outer conductor of a coaxial cable in a mate coaxial connector device comes into contact with the surrounding contact portion 20. The surrounding contact portion 20 surrounds at least a portion of the first signal contact member 16 and at least a portion of the second signal contact member 19. The surrounding contact portion 20 is configured to be joined to a ground terminal of the circuit board 11 and to fit into the mate conductive surrounding portion. The ground contact member 22 extends from the surrounding contact portion 20 to the exterior of the insulating body 13. The ground contact member 22 has a ground joint portion 21 connected to a ground terminal disposed on the parts mount surface 11a of the circuit board 11. The conductive partition member 23 is supported by a pair of protruding supports 13a provided on the insulating body 13 and is interposed between the contact portion 14 of the first signal contact member 16 and the contact portion 17 of the second signal contact member 19. The conductive partition member 23 is provided with a ground potential. As such, the conductive partition member 23 is disposed within a small gap between the contact portion 14 of the first signal contact member 16 and the contact portion 17 of the second signal contact member 19 in the insulating body 13. Accordingly, the contact portion 14 of the first signal contact member 16 and the contact portion 17 of the second signal contact member 19 are electromagnetically shielded from each other by the conductive partition member 23 with which the ground potential is provided. The conductive partition member 23 partitions an inner area of the surrounding contact portion 20 into a first region R11 in which at least a portion of the first signal contact member 16 is disposed and a second region R12 in which at least a portion of the second signal contact member 19 is disposed. The conductive partition member 23 is configured to be joined to a ground terminal of the circuit board 11. The contact portion 14 may be located in the first region R11 within the surrounding contact portion 20 and the signal joint portion 15 may be located outside of the surrounding contact portion 20. The contact portion 17 may be located in the second region R12 the surrounding contact portion 20 and the signal joint portion 18 may be located outside of the surrounding contact portion 20. The coaxial connector device 10 may be configured to transmit only one signal in the first region R11 at any point in time, including the first signal. The coaxial connector device 10 may be configured to transmit only one signal in the second region R12 at any point in time, including the second signal. In some examples, the first signal contact member 16 is the only signal contact located in the first region R11, and the second signal contact member 19 is the only signal contact located in the second region R12. The conductive partition member 23 may be integrally formed with the surrounding contact portion 20. The surrounding contact portion 20 may include a first side wall 20a and a second side wall 20b facing each other, and the conductive partition may extend from the first side wall 20a toward the second side wall 20b. The conductive partition member 23 may be a single layer. The conductive partition member 23 is not necessarily limited to a single wall member. The conductive partition member 23 may include a plurality of wall members disposed between the contact portion 14 and the contact portion 17. In this case, there may be a gap between the plurality of wall members. The insulating body 13 may be in contact with each of the first signal contact member 16 surrounding contact portion 20, and the conductive partition member 23 in the first region R11. The insulating body 13 may be in contact with each of the second signal contact member 19, surrounding contact portion 20, and the conductive partition member 23 in the first region R11.
(21) As described above, the coaxial connector device 10 includes the insulating body 13, the first signal contact member 16 having the contact portion 14, the second signal contact member 19 having the contact portion 17, the ground contact member 22, and the conductive partition member 23 interposed between the contact portion 14 of the first signal contact member 16 and the contact portion 17 of the second signal contact member 19 and provided with a ground potential. In the insulating body 13, a portion of the surrounding contact portion 20 of the ground contact member 22 and the conductive partition member 23 form a first conductive wall surrounding the contact portion 14 of the first signal contact member 16, and another portion of the surrounding contact portion 20 of the ground contact member 22 and the conductive partition member 23 form a second conductive wall surrounding the contact portion 17 of the second signal contact member 19. As used herein, the term “surround” includes surrounding with having a gap between a conductive portion and another conductive portion (for example, between the conductive partition member 23 and the surrounding contact portion 20) as shown in
(22) As described above, the “coaxial connector” refers to a connector including at least a combination of one signal connection contact member and a conductive partition wall portion surrounding a contact portion of the signal contact member and not surrounding a contact portion of another signal contact member (hereinafter referred to as “coaxial combination”). The coaxial connector device 10 has two sets of coaxial combinations. In the coaxial combination, the central axis of the contact portion and the central axis of the conductive partition wall portion do not necessarily coincide with each other, and at least the central axis of the contact portion may be located in the vicinity of the central axis of the conductive partition wall portion. The term “located in the vicinity” means that the distance between the central axis of the contact portion and the central axis of the conductive partition wall portion is smaller than the minimum value of the distance between the central axis of the contact portion and the conductive partition wall portion.
(23)
(24) As shown in
(25) In the coaxial connector device 10 described above, the conductive partition member 23 is integrally formed with the ground contact member 22, but in the coaxial connector device, the conductive partition member 23 is not necessarily integrally formed with the ground contact member 22. The conductive partition member 23 may be configured separately from the ground contact member 22. In this case, the board joint portion 23b is provided in the conductive partition member 23, the board joint portion 23b extends through the insulating body 13 through the through hole 24 provided in the insulating body 13, and the board joint portion 23b is joined to the ground terminal disposed on the parts mount surface 11a of the circuit board 11, thereby easily applying the ground potential from the circuit board 11 to the conductive partition member 23 and firmly installing the conductive partition member 23 on the circuit board 11 via the insulating body 13. As in the coaxial connector device 10 described above, when the conductive partition member 23 is formed integrally with the ground contact member 22, the number of components can be reduced to simplify the configuration, and the conductive partition member 23 can be firmly disposed in the insulating body 13.
(26)
(27) The cable side coaxial connector device 30 shown in
(28) The insulating housing 36 has a first base 38A and a second base 38B. A rectangular through hole 37A is formed at the center of the first base 38A. A rectangular through hole 38B is formed at the center of the second base 38B. The first base 38A holds the first signal contact member 33A, and the second base 38B holds the second signal contact member 33B. The ground contact member 35 also includes an annular fitting portion 39 (a mate conductive surrounding portion) that substantially surrounds the first base 38A and the second base 38B of the insulating housing 36. The annular fitting portion 39 is arranged around the first signal contact member 33A held by the first base 38A and the second signal contact member 33B held by the second base 38B. The first base 38A and the second base 38B of the insulating housing 36 and the annular fitting portion 39 of the ground contact member 35 constitute a fitting connect portion of the cable side coaxial connector device 30. The cable side coaxial connector device 30 to which the coaxial cable 31A and the coaxial cable 31B are connected is fitted and connected to the coaxial connector device 10 by the fitting connect portion.
(29) As shown in
(30) As shown in
(31) An engaging connect portion 41a is provided at one end of the flat partition 41. The engaging connect portion 41a is configured to be in contact with the engaging connect portion 23a provided on the conductive partition member 23 of the coaxial connector device 10 when the cable side coaxial connector device 30 is fitted and connected to the coaxial connector device 10. Since the engaging connect portion 41a of the flat partition 41 is in contact with the engaging connect portion 23a of the conductive partition member 23, the conductive partition member 23 and the flat partition 41 are firmly connected to each other.
(32) The annular fitting portion 39 of the ground contact member 35 is provided with a pair of cable supports 42A and 42B with the rising portion of the flat partition 41 therebetween. The cable support 42A supports the coaxial cable 31A in which the central conductor 32A is connected to the first signal contact member 33A, and the cable support 42B supports the coaxial cable 31B in which the central conductor 32B is connected to the second signal contact member 33B.
(33) Further, in addition to the annular fitting portion 39, the ground contact member 35 is provided with a shell portion 43 bendably extending from one end of the annular fitting portion 39. As shown in
(34) The shell portion 43 is provided with a pair of first bending engagement portions 44, a pair of second bending engagement portions 45, and a pair of third bending engagement portions 47. A pair of first bending engagement portions 44 are bent to engage with cable supports 42A and 42B, respectively. The pair of second bending engagement portions 45 are bent to engage with the outer conductor 34A of the coaxial cable 31A in which the central conductor 32A is connected to the first signal contact member 33A and the outer conductor 34B of the coaxial cable 31B in which the central conductor 32B is connected to the second signal contact member 33B, respectively. The pair of third bending engagement portions 47 are bent to engage with the insulating sheath 46A of the coaxial cable 31A in which the central conductor 32A is connected to the first signal contact member 33A and the insulating sheath 46B of the coaxial cable 31B in which the central conductor 32B is connected to the second signal contact member 33B, respectively.
(35) When the coaxial cable 31A and the coaxial cable 31B are connected to the cable side coaxial connector device 30 including the insulating housing 36, the first signal contact member 33A, the second signal contact member 33B, and the ground contact member 35 as described above, first, as shown in
(36) Subsequently, the shell portion 43 of the ground contact member 35 is bent toward the annular fitting portion 39. As a result, the bending contact portion 40A of the insulating housing 36 is bent by the shell portion 43 and pressed against the first signal contact member 33A, so that the central conductor 32A of the coaxial cable 31A is firmly connected to the first signal contact member 33A. At the same time, the bending contact portion 40B of the insulating housing 36 is bent by the shell portion 43 and pressed against the second signal contact member 33B, so that the central conductor 32B of the coaxial cable 31B is firmly connected to the second signal contact member 33B. The bent shell portion 43 comes into contact with the outer conductor 34A of the coaxial cable 31A being in contact with the cable support 42A provided in the annular fitting portion 39, and the coaxial cable 31A having the outer conductor 34A is sandwiched between the shell portion 43 and the cable support 42A. At the same time, the shell portion 43 comes into contact with the outer conductor 34B of the coaxial cable 31B being in contact with the cable support 42B provided in the annular fitting portion 39, and the coaxial cable 31B having the outer conductor 34B is sandwiched between the shell portion 43 and the cable support 42B.
(37) Thereafter, the first bending engagement portions 44 provided in the shell portion 43 are bent to be close to each other and are engaged with the cable supports 42A and 42B supporting the coaxial cable 31A and the coaxial cable 31B, respectively. In addition, the pair of second bending engagement portions 45 provided in the shell portion 43 are bent to be close to each other and are engaged with the outer conductor 34A of the coaxial cable 31A in which the central conductor 32A is connected to the first signal contact member 33A, and the outer conductor 34B of the coaxial cable 31B in which the central conductor 32B is connected to the second signal contact member 33B, respectively. Further, the pair of third bending engagement portions 47 provided in the shell portion 43 are bent to be close to each other, and are engaged with the insulating sheath 46A of the coaxial cable 31A in which the central conductor 32A is connected to the first signal contact member 33A, and the insulating sheath 46B of the coaxial cable 31B in which the central conductor 32B is connected to the second signal contact member 33B, respectively. Accordingly, the coaxial cable 31A and the coaxial cable 31B are firmly connected to the cable side coaxial connector device 30, and as a result, the cable side coaxial connector device 30 is in the state shown in
(38) When the coaxial connector device 10 and the cable side coaxial connector device 30 are actually used, for example, as shown in
(39) Subsequently, the cable side coaxial connector device 30 to which the coaxial cable 31A and the coaxial cable 31B are connected is displaced toward the coaxial connector device 10 fixed to the circuit board 11, and is fitted and connected to the coaxial connector device 10 as shown in
(40)
(41) In addition to
(42) Further, as shown in
(43) According to the coaxial connector device 10 as an example of the coaxial connector device, the contact portion 14 of the first signal contact member 16 and the contact portion 17 of the second signal contact member 19, which are commonly surrounded by the surrounding contact portion 20 of the ground contact member 22, are disposed close to each other at a small gap on the insulating body 13 disposed on the parts mount surface 11a of the circuit board 11. Accordingly, since the area of the insulating body 13 is reduced, the area occupied by the coaxial connector device 10 in the parts mount surface 11a of the circuit board 11 on which the insulating body 13 is disposed can be reduced.
(44) Since the conductive partition member 23 with which the ground potential is provided is disposed in the small gap between the contact portion 14 of the first signal contact member 16 and the contact portion 17 of the second signal contact member 19, the contact portion 14 of the first signal contact member 16 and the contact portion 17 of the second signal contact member 19 are electromagnetically shielded from each other by the conductive partition member 23 with which the ground potential is provided. As a result, the radio frequency signal transmitted through the contact portion 14 of the first signal contact member 16 is suppressed from mixing as crosstalk noise into the radio frequency signal transmitted through the contact portion 17 of the second signal contact member 19, and the radio frequency signal transmitted through the contact portion 17 of the second signal contact member 19 is suppressed from mixing as crosstalk noise into the radio frequency signal transmitted through the contact portion 14 of the first signal contact member 16. As a result, a situation in which transmission characteristics of radio frequency signals transmitted through the contact portion 14 of the first signal contact member 16 and the contact portion 17 of the second signal contact member 19 are degraded may be avoided.
(45) Further, in the coaxial connector device 10, since the board joint portion 23b extending through the insulating body 13 to be joined to the ground terminal disposed on the parts mount surface 11a of the circuit board 11 is provided on the conductive partition member 23, the ground potential can be easily applied from the circuit board 11 to the conductive partition member 23, and the conductive partition member 23 interposing the insulating body 13 can be firmly installed on the circuit board 11.
(46) Further, in the coaxial connector device 10, since the conductive partition member 23 is integrally formed with the ground contact member 22 so as to be bent and extended from a part of the surrounding contact portion 20 of the ground contact member 22, the number of components can be reduced, the structure can be simplified, and the conductive partition member 23 can be firmly disposed in the insulating body 13.
(47) Although certain procedures or operations are described herein as being performed sequentially or in a particular order, in some examples one or more of the operations may be performed in a different order, in parallel, simultaneously with each other, or in an overlapping manner. Additionally, in some examples, one or more of the operations may be optionally performed or, in some cases, omitted altogether.
(48) We claim all modifications and variations coining within the spirit and scope of the subject matter claimed herein.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(49) According to the coaxial connector device as described above, when the coaxial connector device is mounted on the parts mount surface of the circuit board and the cable side coaxial connector device to which a plurality of coaxial cables are connected is fitted and connected to the board side coaxial connector device, the area occupied by the board side coaxial connector device on the parts mount surface of the circuit board can be reduced. In addition, a situation in which the transmission characteristic of the radio frequency signal transmitted through the board side coaxial connector device deteriorates may be avoided. The coaxial connector device can be widely applied to various electronic devices.