Container
12311527 ยท 2025-05-27
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B25H3/028
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A storage container including a plurality of drawers for holding items therewithin. Each drawer may be held closed within the container by selective rotation of a detent mechanism which interacts with engagement means formed on each drawer. When the detent mechanism is in its open position, each drawer may be freely opened or closed. Whereas, when the detent mechanism is in its closed position, each drawer may be moved from an open to a closed position, but not from a closed to an open position.
Claims
1. A container comprising: a plurality of storage sections for containing items therein; each storage sections of the plurality of storage sections being movable between an open position and a closed position independently of any of the other of the storage sections of the plurality of storage sections; and wherein, in the open position, items within the storage sections are accessible, and, when in the closed position, items within the storage sections are inaccessible; and a rotatable detent mechanism comprising an elongate body including a series of both cams and flats disposed along it length between first and second ends, wherein the flats are defined in the elongat body, the detent mechanism having locked and unlocked states wherein, when in the locked state, the detent mechanism is arranged to restrain each storage section of the plurality of storage sections in its respective closed position, and, when in its unlocked state, the detent mechanism permits movement of each storage section of the plurality of storage sections freely between its open and closed positions;-and wherein each storage section of the plurality of storage sections includes engagement means for interacting with a respective cam in the series of cams of the detent mechanism when the detent mechanism is in its locked state, such that, if a storage section of the plurality of storage sections is in its closed position, it may not be moved to its open position, and if a storage section of the plurality is in its open position, it may be moved to its closed position.
2. A container according to claim 1, wherein the interaction between the detent mechanism and the engagement means comprises physical contact therebetween.
3. A container according to claim 1 wherein the detent mechanism is movable to align either a cam of the series of cams, or a flat of the series of flats, with a respective storage section engagement means.
4. A container according to claim 3 wherein the movement of the detent mechanism comprises rotation thereof.
5. A container according to claim 1, wherein the engagement means of each storage section of the plurality of storage sections comprises a wedge which is positioned to move past the detent mechanism when the detent mechanism is in its unlocked position and when the storage section is being moved from its open to its closed position.
6. A container according to claim 5, wherein the wedge is unable to move past the detent mechanism when the detent mechanism is in its locked position and the storage section is in its closed position.
7. A container according to claim 5, wherein the wedge of each storage section interacts with a respective cam of the detent mechanism and does not interact with a respective flat of the detent mechanism.
8. A container according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of storage sections comprise a plurality of drawers.
9. A container according to claim 1, wherein moving at least one of the drawers from its open to its closed position, whilst the detent mechanism is in its locked state, causes the engagement means to rotate the detent mechanism into its unlocked state.
10. A container, comprising: a body; a plurality of drawers disposed in the body, each drawer in the plurality of drawers having a wedge disposed on an exterior surface thereof, and each drawer in the plurality of drawers being independently movable between an open state and a closed state; and a detent mechanism rotatably disposed in the body and movable between an unlocked state in which each drawer in the plurality of drawers is freely movable to the open state and to the closed state and a locked state in which each drawer in the plurality of drawers is movable to the closed state but immovable to the open state, the detent mechanism comprising an elongate body including a plurality of cams configured to interact with respective wedges of the plurality of drawers, and a plurality of flats defined in the elongate body between its first and second ends.
11. The container of claim 10, further comprising a first plurality of locators disposed on the body and configured to lock to a corresponding plurality of locators disposed on a second body of a separate container such that the body is stackable with the second body.
12. The container of claim 11, further comprising a second plurality of locators disposed on the body and configured to lock to the corresponding plurality of locators, wherein the first plurality of locators is disposed on an upper end of the body and the second plurality of locators is disposed on a lower end of the body.
13. The container of claim 10, wherein the detent mechanism comprises a dial at a first end thereof, the detent mechanism being rotatable via the dial about a longitudinal axis of the elongate body between the locked state and the unlocked state.
14. The container of claim 13, wherein the detent mechanism comprises a fit retainer at a second end thereof opposite the first end, the fit retainer being configured to prevent longitudinal translation of the detent mechanism along the longitudinal axis.
15. The container of claim 10, wherein the plurality of cams comprises a series of cams disposed along a length of the elongate body, each cam in the series of cams being configured to contact a respective wedge when the detent mechanism is in the locked state.
16. The container of claim 15, wherein the plurality of flats comprises a series of flats disposed along a length of the elongate body, each flat in the series of flats being rotationally offset from a respective cam in the series of cams.
17. The container of claim 10, wherein the detent mechanism comprises a dial at a first end thereof, the detent mechanism being rotatable via the dial about a longitudinal axis of the elongate body between the locked state and the unlocked state.
18. The container of claim 17, wherein the detent mechanism comprises a fit retainer at a second end thereof opposite the first end, the fit retainer being configured to prevent longitudinal translation of the detent mechanism along the longitudinal axis.
19. A container, comprising: a plurality of drawers independently movable between an open state and a closed state, each drawer in the plurality of drawers having a wedge disposed on an exterior surface thereof; and a detent mechanism having an elongate body including a series of both cams and flats disposed along its length between first and second ends, wherein the flats are defined in the elongate body, the detent mechanism being movable between: an unlocked state in which the wedge of each drawer in the plurality of drawers is freely movable past the elongate body to place drawer in the open state or to place the drawer in the closed state; and a locked state in which the wedge of each drawer in the plurality of drawers is freely movable past the elongate body to place the drawer in the closed state and immovable past the detent mechanism such that the drawer cannot be placed in the open state.
Description
IV. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The above-mentioned and other features, embodiments, and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference to the following descriptions of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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(35) Corresponding illustrated images and attachments indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the present invention. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any manner.
(36) These and other features of the invention will become apparent upon review of the following description of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention, taken into conjunction with the figures.
V. DESCRIPTION
(37) A detailed description of apparatuses, methods, and systems, consistent with embodiments of the present disclosure is provided below. While several embodiments are described, it should be understood that the disclosure is not limited to any one embodiment, but instead encompasses numerous alternatives, modifications, and equivalents. In addition, while numerous specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments disclosed herein, some embodiments can be practiced without some or all of these details. Moreover, for the purpose of clarity, certain technical material that is known in the related art has not been described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the disclosure.
(38) Referring firstly to
(39) The container 2 includes upper 12 and lower 14 locators such that stacking of containers upon each other is possible. The upper and lower locators 12, 14 are lockable to each other via user-moveable latch means 15. The possible stacking of the containers 4 will not be described further herein, as this concept is well-known to those skilled in the art.
(40) The container 2 includes a detent mechanism, here a rotatable lock 16. Reference to
(41) In
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(43) Reference to
(44) At one end of the lock 16 is formed a manually-actuable knob 22 and at the other end a snap-fit retainer 24 to hold the lock 16 in place when inserted into the container 2. The lock 16 is generally circular in cross-section and extends along a major axis, z-z (see
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(46) Referring now to
(47) At the forward outside edge of the engagement bar 26 is formed an engagement means, in this example wedge 34. The purpose of the wedge 34 is to selectably co-operate with the rotatable lock 16, as will be explained. In this example, the co-operation is between the wedge 34 and the cams 18 and flats 20 of the rotatable lock 16.
(48) In order to understand the interaction between the rotatable lock 16 and wedge 34, reference is made to
(49) In
(50) As has been described above, the rotatable lock 16 comprises an axially-extending series of cams 18 and flats 20 (in this example 3 of each).
(51) Hence, when the rotatable lock 16 has been rotated (via knob 22) into the position shown in
(52) An important feature of the present invention is the wedge 34 which formed on each drawer 8. As the drawers 8 are arranged (via their upper and lower runners 28, 30) to be able to slide into and out of their respective drawer slots 32 (only one of which is shown, for clarity, at
(53) It will be appreciated that, as an alternative to the material of the wedge 34 being resiliently deformable, it is also possible for the engagement bar 26 and/or the outer front surface 36 of wedge 34 to be resiliently deformable, so that, as the wedge 34 is moved past the cam 18 (ie when the drawer 8 being moved from its open to its closed position), the increasing force placed upon the wedge 34/engagement bar 26 interface as a result of the drawer 8 movement, causes flexing and deformation of the engagement bar 26 to (as would be the case when viewing
(54) Importantly, due to the shape of the wedge 34 and the presentation of the outer front surface 36 to the cam 18, subsequent opening of the drawer is not possible unless and until the rotatable lock 16 is rotated through 90 into its open position, shown in
(55) Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the wedge 34 could be made from a non-resilient material. In this case, the cam 18 and/or the engagement bar 26 would need to be resilient and, preferably, made of a resiliently deformable material. The important requirement here is that there is the ability for the wedge 34 to move past the cam 18 when both i) the rotatable lock 16 is in its locked position and ii) the drawer 8 is open and desired to be closed; such that the drawer 8 can be moved (under force) past the cam 18 from its open to its closed position.
(56) From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that by rotating the knob 22 between its two 90 spaced-apart positions, then selective alignment between either i) the cams 18, or ii) the flats 20 with the wedge 34 of each respective drawer 8 occurs.
(57) When a drawer 8 is in its closed position, it is retained completely within the body of the container 2, as shown, for example in
(58) Referring now to
(59) In
(60) Referring now particularly to
(61) The underside of knob 22 carries two spigots; the first spigot, 40 engages with the end 38a of the spring 38. Both the first and second knob spigots 40, 44 respectively are arranged to travel within arcuate slot 46 formed in the body of the container 2 as the rotatable lock 16 rotates.
(62) The rotatable lock 16 may be held in its unlocked position as result of the interaction between the spigots 40, 44 and two diametrically-opposed arcuate lands 48 formed on the inner surface of arcuate slot 46. If the knob 22 (or indeed the rotatable lock 16) is rotated anti-clockwise (as the figures are viewed) with sufficient force that each spigot 40, 44 is able to move past and over its respective land 48, then, on removal of that rotational force, the interaction of the lands 48 with the spigots 40, 40 holds the spigots in place (ie in its unlocked position). Unless sufficient force in a clockwise sense is applied to the rotatable lock 16, the spigots 40, 44 are unable to ramp over the lands 48 to return the rotatable lock 16 to its normally locked position.
(63) In its locked state, the rotatable lock 16 presents its cam 18 to the drawer wedge 34. In its unlocked state, the rotatable lock 16 presents its flat 20 to the drawer wedge 34.
(64) Movement of the drawer 8 towards its closed position, as shown in
(65) Continued closing of the drawer 8 results in the situation shown in
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(67) Although the described detent provides physical contact between the engagement means of the storage sections and the detent mechanisms, as described above, other detent mechanisms are within the scope of the invention, such as magnetic switched lock elements. Such a magnetic lock would have magnets (such as an electromagnet) on the rotatable lock and/or each drawer. The electromagnet can be selectably activated (locked) or de-activated (unlocked) to allow the retention (locked) of each drawer in its closed position (and to be able to move from its open to its closed position), or to prevent opening of the drawer (locked)
(68) The example and alternative embodiments described above may be combined in a variety of ways with each other. It should be noted that the present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, the embodiments set forth herein are provided so that the disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the steps and number of the various steps illustrated in the figures may be adjusted from that shown. The accompanying figures and attachments illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention.
(69) Although the present invention has been described in terms of particular example and alternative embodiments, it is not limited to those embodiments. Alternative embodiments, examples, and modifications which would still be encompassed by the invention may be made by those skilled in the art, particularly in light of the foregoing teachings.