JOINT ASSEMBLY FOR A HELMET SYSTEM
20250169563 · 2025-05-29
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
Disclosed is a joint assembly for a helmet system. The joint assembly comprises an assembly base, an ear cup arm, a locking element, and a spring assembly. The ear cup arm is pivotably arranged to the assembly base. The locking element is configured to lock the ear cup arm in a first position relative to the assembly base. The spring assembly is configured to move the ear cup arm to a second position relative to the assembly base upon release of the locking element.
Claims
1. A joint assembly for a helmet system, the joint assembly comprising: an assembly base; an ear cup arm; a locking element; and a spring assembly; wherein the ear cup arm is pivotable with respect to the assembly base, the locking element is configured to lock the ear cup arm in a first position relative to the assembly base, and the spring assembly is configured to move the ear cup arm to a second position relative to the assembly base upon release of the locking element.
2. The joint assembly according to claim 1, wherein the locking element comprises a first locking surface configured to lock the ear cup arm in the first position relative to the assembly base.
3. The joint assembly according to claim 1, wherein the locking element comprises a second locking surface offset from the first locking surface, and wherein the second locking surface is configured to lock the ear cup arm in a third position relative to the assembly base.
4. The joint assembly according to claim 1, wherein the locking element is movably arranged in relation to the ear cup arm between a locking position and a release position.
5. The joint assembly according to claim 4, wherein the spring assembly is configured to move the locking element to the locking position.
6. The joint assembly according to claim 5, wherein the spring assembly comprises a first spring element configured to move the ear cup arm to the second position, and a second spring element configured to move the locking element into the locking position.
7. The joint assembly according to claim 1, wherein the locking element is slidably arranged on the ear cup arm along an axis parallel to the ear cup arm between a locking position and a release position.
8. The joint assembly according to claim 7, wherein the locking element comprises a first locking surface at a first distance from the ear cup arm in a direction perpendicular to the ear cup arm, and is configured to engage the assembly base.
9. The joint assembly according to claim 8, wherein the locking element comprises a second locking surface at a second distance from the ear cup arm in the direction perpendicular to the ear cup arm, and is configured to engage the assembly base.
10. The joint assembly according to claim 1, wherein the locking element is pivotably arranged with respect to the assembly base, and is configured to engage the ear cup arm when the ear cup arm is in the first position.
11. The joint assembly according to claim 10, wherein the locking element comprises a first locking surface at a first distance from the base assembly in a direction perpendicular to the base assembly and is configured to engage the ear cup arm.
12. The joint assembly according to claim 11, wherein the locking element comprises a second locking surface at a second distance from the base assembly in a direction perpendicular to the ear cup arm, and is configured to engage the ear cup arm.
13. The joint assembly according to claim 1, wherein a proximal end of the ear cup arm is pivotably arranged with respect to the assembly base.
14. The joint assembly according to claim 1, further comprising an ear cup at a distal end of the ear cup arm.
15. The joint assembly according to claim 1, wherein the assembly base comprises a mounting element configured to mount the joint assembly to a helmet.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] The above and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art by the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] Various exemplary embodiments and details are described hereinafter, with reference to the figures when relevant. It should be noted that elements of similar structures or functions are represented by like reference numerals throughout the figures. It should also be noted that the figures are only intended to facilitate the description of the embodiments. They are not intended as an exhaustive description of the disclosure or as a limitation on the scope of the disclosure. In addition, an illustrated embodiment needs not have all the aspects or advantages shown. An aspect or an advantage described in conjunction with a particular embodiment is not necessarily limited to that embodiment and can be practiced in any other embodiments even if not so illustrated, or if not so explicitly described.
[0016] The current disclosure relates to a joint assembly, such as an ear protector joint assembly, for a helmet system. The joint assembly comprises an assembly base, an ear cup arm, a locking element, and a spring assembly. The ear cup arm may be pivotably arranged to the assembly base, for example via a pivoting connection, such as a hinge. The locking element is configured to lock the ear cup arm in a first position relative to the assembly base. The spring assembly is configured to move the ear cup arm to a second position relative to the assembly base upon release of the locking element. In one or more example joint assemblies, the spring assembly comprises a first spring configured to move the ear cup arm to a second position relative to the assembly base upon release of the locking element. The first position of the ear cup arm can herein be seen as a closed position in which an ear cup arranged on a distal end of the ear cup arm is arranged to cover an ear of a user of the joint assembly, when the joint assembly is mounted to a head piece assembly, such as a helmet, and the head piece assembly is worn by the user. The second position of the ear cup arm can herein be seen as an open position in which the ear cup arranged on the distal end of the ear cup arm is arranged at a distance from an ear of the user of the joint assembly, such that the ear cup does not cover the ear of the user, when the joint assembly is mounted to a head piece assembly, such as a helmet, and the head piece assembly is worn by the user.
[0017] In one or more example joint assemblies, the locking element comprises a first locking surface configured to lock the ear cup arm in the first position relative to the assembly base. In one or more example joint assemblies, the locking element comprises a second locking surface. The second locking surface may be offset from the first locking surface. The second locking surface may be configured to lock the ear cup arm in a third position relative to the assembly base. The third position may be an intermediate position between the first position and the second position. The third position may be a position in which the distance between two ear cups of respective joint assemblies arranged on opposite sides of a head piece assembly are arranged at a distance from each other which is larger than a distance between the two ear cups when the ear cup arms are respectively arrange in the first position. In other words. the locking element may comprise a plurality of locking surfaces for locking the ear cup arm multiple engagement positions. The first position and the third position may both be closed positions in which the ear cup covers an ear of the user, but may be adapted for different head shapes, so that the intermediate position creates a wider distance between two ear cups arranged on respective joint assemblies mounted to the head piece assembly than the first position.
[0018] In one or more example joint assemblies, the locking element is movably arranged in relation to the ear cup arm between a locking position and a release position.
[0019] In one or more example joint assemblies, the spring assembly is configured to move, such as displace, the locking element into the locking position. In other words, the spring assembly may be configured to exert a force on the locking element, which force displaces the locking element into the locking position.
[0020] In one or more example joint assemblies, the spring assembly comprises a first spring element configured to move, such as displace, the ear cup arm to the second position. In one or more example joint assemblies, the spring assembly comprises a second spring element configured to move, such as displace, the locking element into the locking position. The spring elements, such as the first spring element and the second spring element, may be one or more of a coil spring, a torsion spring, a wave spring, a spiral spring, and a helical compression spring. Depending on their mounting position, the spring elements may either exert a pulling force or a pushing force onto the ear cup arm or the locking element, respectively. To release the locking element, such as to bring the locking element into the released position, the user of the joint assembly may slide the locking element in an opposite direction to the direction of the spring force acting on the locking element, until the locking surface of the locking element disengages from the locking surface of the assembly base and/or the ear cup arm and allows the ear cup arm to pivot around the pivot point.
[0021] In one or more example joint assemblies, the locking element is slidably arranged on the ear cup arm. The locking element may be slidably arranged, such as along an axis parallel to the ear cup arm, between a locking position and a release position.
[0022] In one or more example joint assemblies, the first locking surface is arranged at a first distance from the ear cup arm in a direction perpendicular to the ear cup arm and is configured to engage the assembly base.
[0023] In one or more example joint assemblies, the second locking surface is arranged at a second distance from the ear cup arm in a direction perpendicular to the ear cup arm and is configured to engage the assembly base.
[0024] In one or more example joint assemblies, the locking element is pivotably arranged to the assembly base and configured to engage the ear cup arm in the first position of the ear cup arm.
[0025] In one or more example joint assemblies, the first locking surface is arranged at a first distance from the base assembly in a direction perpendicular to the base assembly and is configured to engage the ear cup arm.
[0026] In one or more example joint assemblies, the second locking surface is arranged at a second distance from the ear cup arm in a direction perpendicular to the ear cup arm and is configured to engage the ear cup arm. The joint assembly may thus provide multiple engagement positions for the ear cup arm, thereby enabling two ear cups arranged to a head piece assembly to be secured at different distances from each other. This allows the joint assembly to be used by a plurality of user having different head sizes.
[0027] In one or more example joint assemblies, a proximal end of the ear cup arm is pivotably arranged to the assembly base. The proximal end of the ear cup arm being pivotably arranged to the assembly base can herein be seen as the pivot point of the ear cup arm to the assembly base being arranged closer to the proximal end of the ear cup arm than to the distal end of the ear cup arm.
[0028] In one or more example joint assemblies, the ear cup arm comprises an ear cup arranged at a distal end of the ear cup arm. The distal end of the ear cup arm can herein be seen as the end of the ear cup arm furthest away from the assembly base 2.
[0029] In one or more example joint assemblies, the assembly base comprises a mounting element for mounting the joint assembly to a head piece assembly, such as a helmet. The head piece assembly may comprise a corresponding receiver for releasably receiving the mounting element of the joint assembly. In one or more examples, the mounting element of the joint assembly and the receiver of the head piece assembly may be configured, such as formed, to create a dove tail joint for securing the joint assembly to the head piece assembly.
[0030] The figures are schematic and simplified for clarity, and they merely show details which aid understanding the disclosure, while other details have been left out. Throughout, the same reference numerals are used for identical or corresponding parts.
[0031]
[0032] In the examples shown in
[0033] The locking element 4 comprises a first locking surface 6A configured to lock the ear cup arm 3 in the first position relative to the assembly base 2. The assembly base 2 may comprise a base locking surface 22. The base locking surface 22 is configured to engage with the first locking surface 6A of the locking element 4 to prevent a pivoting motion of the ear cup arm 3 and the locking element 4 around the pivot axis X.sub.P, arm. The base locking surface 22 may be arranged in a plane parallel to the ear cup arm 3, such as the first leg 3A and/or the second leg 3B of the ear cup arm 3.
[0034] In one or more example joint assemblies 1, the locking element 4 may comprise a second locking surface (not shown in
[0035] The spring assembly 5, such as the first spring element 5A of the spring assembly 5, is configured to move the ear cup arm 3 to a second position relative to the assembly base 2 upon release of the locking element 4. The first spring element 5A may be arranged between the assembly base 2 and the ear cup arm 3 or the locking element 4. In other words, a first end of the first spring element may abut the ear cup arm 3 and/or the locking element 4. A second end of the first spring element 5A may abut the assembly base 2. The first spring element 5A may exert a first force on the ear cup arm 3 and/or the locking element, which first force pushes the ear cup arm 3 into the second position relative to the assembly base 2 upon release of the locking element 4. The force exerted by the first spring element 5A on the ear cup arm 3 may be counteracted by moving the locking element 4 into the locked position in which the first locking surface 6A is brought into engagement with the base locking surface 22. The spring assembly 5, such as the second spring element 5B, is configured to move the locking element 4 into the locking position. The second spring element 5B may be configured to exert a second force on the locking element 4, the second force causing the locking element 4 to perform a translational movement along the ear cup arm 3. Upon the ear cup arm 3 being brought into the first position relative to the assembly base 2, the second force exerted by the second spring element 2 forces the locking element 4 to perform the translational movement along the ear cup arm 3 which causes the first locking surface 6A to engage with the base locking surface 22. To release the locking element 4 and move the ear cup arm 3 into the second position, such as the released position, the user may slide the locking element 4 against the spring force of the second spring element 5B, until the first locking surface disengages from the base locking surface 22. When the first locking surface 6A disengages from the base locking surface, the spring force from the first spring element 5A will push the ear cup arm into the second position, such as the released position, of the ear cup arm 3. In the example joint assembly 1 of
[0036] The assembly base 2 may comprise a mounting element 8 for mounting, such as releasably mounting, the joint assembly 1 to a head piece assembly, such as a helmet. The mounting element 8 may be a quick release mounting element configured to be attached to a corresponding mounting element on the head piece assembly, such as the helmet. In one or more example joint assemblies, the mounting element has a trapezoidal shape with a wider base towards a head piece assembly facing side 8B of the mounting element. In other words, the mounting element 8 may comprise a tapered mounting surface 8A tapered outwards toward the head piece assembly facing side 8B of the mounting element 8. In one or more example joint assembles, the mounting element 8 may thus be a dovetail joint. The mounting element 8 may be configured to be received in a receiver, such as to a correspondingly tapered receiver, arranged on the head piece assembly.
[0037]
[0038] The first position of the ear cup arm 3 can herein be seen as a closed position in which the ear cup 7 arranged on the distal end 32 of the ear cup arm 3 is arranged to cover an ear of a user of the joint assembly 1, when the joint assembly 1 is mounted to a head piece assembly, such as a helmet, and the head piece assembly is worn by the user. The second position of the ear cup arm 3 can herein be seen as an open position in which the ear cup 7 arranged on the distal end 32 of the ear cup arm 3 is arranged at a distance from an ear of the user of the joint assembly, such that the ear cup 7 does not cover the ear of the user, when the joint assembly 1 is mounted to a head piece assembly, such as a helmet, and the head piece assembly is worn by the user.
[0039] The assembly base 2 may be shaped as a housing having an opening for allowing the ear cup arm 3 to protrude from the inside of the housing to the outside of the housing. The size of the opening may be selected such that it allows a pivoting of the ear cup arm 3 between the first position and the second position of the ear cup arm 3.
[0040] In the second example joint assembly 1 of
[0041] The locking element 4 is further configured to engage the ear cup arm 3 in the first position of the ear cup arm 3, so that the ear cup arm 3 is secured from leaving the first position without the user performing a dedicated procedure to release the locking element 4.
[0042] The locking element 4 of the example joint assembly 1 of
[0043] The second locking surface 6B may be arranged at a second distance D.sub.2 from the base assembly 2 in a direction perpendicular to the base assembly 2, such as to the bottom surface 2A of the base assembly 2. The second locking surface 6B is configured to engage the ear cup arm 3, such as the proximal end 31 of the ear cup arm 3, when the ear cup arm is in a third position, such as an intermediate position between the first position and the second position of the ear cup arm 3.
[0044] The second locking surface 6B, may be offset from the first locking surface 6A, such as by a distance D.sub.1-D.sub.2. The second locking surface 6B may be configured to engage the ear cup arm 3, such as the proximal end 31 of the ear cup arm, and lock the ear cup arm 3 in a third position relative to the assembly base 2. The second locking surface 6B may be arranged at a second distance from the ear cup arm 3 in a direction perpendicular to the ear cup arm 3 and is configured to engage the ear cup arm 3.
[0045] The spring assembly 5 of the second example joint assembly 1 comprises the first spring element 5A configured to displace the ear cup arm 3 to, such as towards, the second position and the second spring element 5B configured to displace the locking element into one or more locking position. A first locking position of the one or more locking positions may be a position where the first locking surface 6A engages the ear cup arm 3 and locks the ear cup arm 3 in a first position relative to the assembly base 2. A second locking position of the one or more locking positions may be a position where the second locking surface 6B engages the ear cup arm 3 and locks the ear cup arm 3 in the third position, such as the intermediate position, relative to the assembly base 2.
[0046] In the second example joint assembly 1 of
[0047] A first end 5BA of the second spring element may be arranged on the base assembly and a second end 5BB of the second spring element 5B may be arranged on the locking element 5, so that the second spring exerts a force on the locking element pushing the locking element 4, such as the first locking surface 6A and/or the second locking surface 6B into engagement with the ear cup arm 3, such as the proximal end 31 of the ear cup arm 3. The second spring element 5B may be a compression spring, such as a helical coil spring opposing compression along an axis of wind of the coil spring.
[0048] The locking element 4 may comprise a proximal end 4A pivotable arranged to the assembly base 2 and a distal end 4B. In the second example joint assemble 1 of
[0049]
[0050] It shall be noted that the features mentioned in the embodiments described in
[0051] Embodiments of products (joint assembly) according to the disclosure are set out in the following items: [0052] Item 1. A joint assembly (1) for a helmet system, the joint assembly (1) comprising: [0053] an assembly base (2), [0054] an ear cup arm (3), [0055] a locking element (4), and [0056] a spring assembly (5), [0057] wherein the ear cup arm (3) is pivotably arranged to the assembly base (2), the locking element (4) is configured to lock the ear cup arm (3) in a first position relative to the assembly base (2), and the spring assembly (5) is configured to move the ear cup arm (3) to a second position relative to the assembly base (2) upon release of the locking element (4). [0058] Item 2. The joint assembly (1) according to Item 1, wherein the locking element (4) comprises a first locking surface (6A) configured to lock the ear cup arm (3) in the first position relative to the assembly base (2). [0059] Item 3. The joint assembly (1) according to any one of the Items 1 to 2, wherein the locking element (4) comprises a second locking surface, offset from the first locking surface (6A), configured to lock the ear cup arm (3) in a third position relative to the assembly base (2). [0060] Item 4. The joint assembly (1) according to any one of the previous Items, wherein the locking element (4) is movably arranged in relation to the ear cup arm (3) between a locking position (7) and a release position. [0061] Item 5. The joint assembly (1) according to Item 4, wherein the spring assembly (5) is configured to move the locking element (4) into the locking position. [0062] Item 6. The joint assembly (1) according to Item 5, wherein the spring assembly (5) comprises a first spring element (5A) configured to move the ear cup arm (3) to the second position and a second spring element (5B) configured to move the locking element (4) into the locking position. [0063] Item 7. The joint assembly (1) according to any one of the Items 1 to 6, wherein the locking element (4) is slidably arranged on the ear cup arm (3) along an axis parallel to the ear cup arm (3) between a locking position and a release position. [0064] Item 8. The joint assembly (1) according to Item 7 and Item 2, wherein the first locking surface (6A) is arranged at a first distance from the ear cup arm (3) in a direction perpendicular to the ear cup arm (3) and is configured to engage the assembly base (2). [0065] Item 9. The joint assembly (1) according to Item 7 or 8 and Item 3, wherein the second locking surface (6A) is arranged at a second distance from the ear cup arm (3) in a direction perpendicular to the ear cup arm (3) and is configured to engage the assembly base (2). [0066] Item 10. The joint assembly (1) according to any one of the Items 1 to 6, wherein the locking element (4) is pivotably arranged to the assembly base (2) and configured to engage the ear cup arm (3) in the first position of the ear cup arm (3). [0067] Item 11. The joint assembly (1) according to Item 10 and Item 2, wherein the first locking surface (6A) is arranged at a first distance from the base assembly (2) in a direction perpendicular to the base assembly (2) and is configured to engage the ear cup arm (3). [0068] Item 12. The joint assembly (1) according to Item 10 or 11 and Item 3, wherein the second locking surface (6B) is arranged at a second distance from the ear cup arm (3) in a direction perpendicular to the ear cup arm (3) and is configured to engage the ear cup arm (3). [0069] Item 13. The joint assembly (1) according to any one of the previous Items, wherein a proximal end (31) of the ear cup arm (3) is pivotably arranged to the assembly base (2). [0070] Item 14. The joint assembly (1) according to any one of the previous Items, wherein the ear cup arm (3) comprises an ear cup (7) arranged at a distal end (3B) of the ear cup arm (3). [0071] Item 15. The joint assembly (1) according to any one of the previous Items, wherein the assembly base (2) comprises a mounting element (8) for mounting the joint assembly (1) to a helmet.
[0072] The use of the terms first, second, third and fourth, primary, secondary, tertiary etc. does not imply any particular order, but are included to identify individual elements. Moreover, the use of the terms first, second, third and fourth, primary, secondary, tertiary etc. does not denote any order or importance, but rather the terms first, second, third and fourth, primary, secondary, tertiary etc. are used to distinguish one element from another. Note that the words first, second, third and fourth, primary, secondary, tertiary etc. are used here and elsewhere for labelling purposes only and are not intended to denote any specific spatial or temporal ordering. Furthermore, the labelling of a first element does not imply the presence of a second element and vice versa.
[0073] It is to be noted that the word comprising does not necessarily exclude the presence of other elements or steps than those listed.
[0074] It is to be noted that the words a or an preceding an element do not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.
[0075] Although features have been shown and described, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the claimed disclosure, and it will be made obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claimed disclosure. The specification and drawings are, accordingly to be regarded in an illustrative rather than restrictive sense. The claimed disclosure is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents.