FILTER CLEANING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DISHWASHING APPLIANCE
20250176789 ยท 2025-06-05
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47L15/4208
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A dishwashing appliance with a manifold for removing dishwashing sediment from recirculated dishwashing fluid is provided. The dishwashing appliance may include a tub, a spray system, a recirculation pump, a drainage pump, a manifold, and/or a shrouded filtration assembly in fluid communication with the spray system, manifold, the recirculation pump, and/or the drainage pump. The shrouded filtration assembly may include a manifold, a filter frame, and/or a sump housing. The manifold may include one or more sprayers.
Claims
1. A dishwashing appliance comprising: a dishwashing tub defining a dishwashing chamber having a tub floor therein; a manifold positioned adjacent an opening in the tub floor of the dishwashing chamber, wherein the manifold includes one or more sprayers; a filter frame depending downwardly from the manifold, wherein the filter frame includes an upstream side and a downstream side, wherein the dishwashing fluid is filtered inwardly through the filter frame from the upstream side to the downstream side; and wherein the one or more sprayers of the manifold spray outwardly through the filter frame, opposite to the dishwashing fluid, from the downstream side to the upstream side.
2. The dishwashing appliance of claim 1 wherein the manifold includes a first flow path having at least one first sprayer of the one or more sprayers and a second flow path having at least one second sprayer of the one or more sprayers.
3. The dishwashing appliance of claim 2 wherein the at least one first sprayer is different than the at least one second sprayer.
4. The dishwashing appliance of claim 2 wherein the first flow path and the second flow path are radially spaced from each other.
5. The dishwashing appliance of claim 2 wherein the filter frame includes a bottom portion and a top portion, wherein the top portion is adjacent the manifold and the bottom portion is distal from the manifold, and wherein the at least one first sprayer is configured to spray through the downstream side to the upstream side of the bottom portion and the at least one second sprayer is configured to spray through the downstream side to the upstream side of the top portion.
6. The dishwashing appliance of claim 1 further comprising a spray system having one or more distribution devices within the dishwashing chamber; a recirculation pump configured to flow dishwashing fluid to the spray system and the one or more sprayers of the manifold; a drainage pump configured to flow dishwashing fluid and debris to a drainage pipe; and a sump housing having an open top portion through which the filter frame coupled, and a base portion having a recirculation intake port in fluid communication with the recirculation pump via a recirculation pump inlet port and a recirculation pump outlet port, and a debris collection chamber in fluid communication with the drainage pump and the drainage pipe via a drainage pump port and a drainage port, wherein when dishwashing fluid is extracted by the recirculation pump through the filter frame to the recirculation pump via the recirculation intake port and the recirculation pump inlet port, and into both the spray system and the one or more sprayers of the manifold via the recirculation pump outlet port therefrom.
7. The dishwashing appliance of claim 1 wherein the one or more sprayers are configured to spray debris from the upstream side of the filter frame outwardly towards a debris collection chamber.
8. The dishwashing appliance of claim 1 wherein the one or more sprayers of the manifold are downstream of the filter frame.
9. A filtration assembly for a dishwashing appliance including a tub defining a dishwashing chamber having a tub floor, the filtration assembly positioned at bottom of the dishwashing chamber through an opening formed by the tub floor thereof, the filtration assembly comprising: a stationary manifold positioned at top of the filtration assembly and above the opening of the tub floor to form a gap therebetween around a periphery of the manifold to allow the dishwashing fluid to flow into the filtration assembly, and wherein the manifold includes one or more sprayers; a filter frame coupled to the manifold defining a filtration chamber, the dishwashing fluid flows through the filter frame into the filtration chamber for filtration; a sump housing having an open top through which the filter frame is disposed and a base portion having a recirculation intake port in downstream communication with the filtration chamber, and wherein the sump housing defines a debris collection chamber, the dishwashing fluid flows to the debris collection chamber outside the filtration chamber; and wherein the one or more sprayers of the manifold sprays away from the filtration chamber and in a direction upstream of the filtration chamber towards the debris collection chamber.
10. The filtration assembly of claim 9 further comprising a first flow path having at least one first sprayer of the one or more sprayers and a second flow path having at least one second sprayer of the one or more sprayers.
11. The filtration assembly of claim 10 wherein the at least one first sprayer is different than the at least one second sprayer.
12. The filtration assembly of claim 10 wherein the first flow path and the second flow path are radially spaced from each other.
13. The filtration assembly of claim 10 wherein the filter frame includes a bottom portion and a top portion, wherein the top portion is adjacent the manifold and the bottom portion is adjacent the recirculation intake port, and wherein the at least one first sprayer is configured to spray through a downstream side to an upstream side of the bottom portion and the at least one second sprayer is configured to spray through a downstream side to an upstream side of the top portion.
14. The filtration assembly of claim 9 wherein an outer periphery of the filter frame is spaced inwardly from an outer periphery of the manifold.
15. A method of cleaning a filter frame of a dishwashing appliance comprising: providing a manifold fixedly coupled to a filter frame, wherein the filter frame depends downwardly from the manifold, wherein the filter frame includes an upstream side and a downstream side, and wherein the manifold includes one or more sprayers positioned within a filtration chamber defined by the manifold and adjacent the downstream side of the filter frame; filtering dishwashing fluid through the upstream side of the filter frame to the downstream side of the filter frame into the filtration chamber; and spraying dishwashing fluid from the one or more sprayers of the manifold through the downstream side of the filter frame to the upstream side of the filter frame out of the filtration chamber.
16. The method of claim 15 further comprising spraying dishwashing fluid radially outward through the downstream side of the filter frame to the upstream side of the filter frame out of the filtration chamber.
17. The method of claim 15 wherein the filter frame includes at least a first filter portion above at least a second filter portion, and spraying at least the second filter portion with a first sprayer of the one or more sprayers and spraying at least the first filter portion with a second sprayer of the one or more sprayers different from the first sprayer.
18. The method of claim 15 wherein the manifold includes a first path in communication with a first sprayer of the one or more sprayers and a second path in communication with a second sprayer of the one or more sprayers.
19. The method of claim 15 wherein the manifold includes a second sprayer of the one or more sprayers positioned at a larger radius than a first sprayer of the one or more sprayers in the manifold.
20. The method of claim 15 wherein filtering dishwashing fluid is radially inward from a debris collection chamber through the upstream side of the filter frame to the downstream side of the filter frame into the filtration chamber.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to the same parts throughout the different views. Also, the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the disclosure.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] It is to be understood that a dishwashing appliance with a shrouded filtration system is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The described embodiments are capable of other configurations and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of including, comprising, or having and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof, as well as additional items. Unless limited otherwise, the terms connected, coupled, and mounted, and variations thereof herein, are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connections, couplings, and mountings. In addition, the terms connected and coupled and variations thereof are not restricted to direct physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
[0026] The embodiments discussed hereinafter will, for convenience only, focus on the implementation of the hereinafter-described techniques within a residential type dishwashing appliance. However, it should be understood that the techniques may also be used in connection with other types of home appliances in some embodiments. For example, the techniques may be used in a commercial dishwashing application or a washing appliance (e.g., a washer) in some embodiments. Moreover, at least some of the herein-described techniques (e.g., filter cleaning) may be used in connection with other different dishwashing appliance configurations, including dishwashing appliances utilizing filtration systems and/or dishwashing drawers.
[0027] Turning now to the drawings, wherein like numbers denote like parts throughout the several views,
[0028] In some embodiments, one or more dishwashing racks may be provided within the dishwashing chamber 102. For example, as shown in
[0029] In some embodiments, the dishwashing appliance 100 may include a spray system for directing the dishwashing fluid into the dishwashing chamber 102 and over the washable items 1. The spray system may include one or more dishwashing fluid sprayers, which may be illustrated in the form of an upper spray arm assembly 109 and a lower spray arm assembly 110 as shown in
[0030] Each of the spray arm assemblies 109 and 110 may include an arrangement of discharge ports or orifices for directing the dishwashing fluid onto the washable items 1 located within the dishwashing racks 104 and 105. In some embodiments, the arrangement of the discharge ports in the spray arm assemblies 109 and 110 may provide a rotational force by virtue of the dishwashing fluid flowing through the discharge ports. The resultant rotation of the spray arm assemblies 109 and 110 may then provide coverage of the washable items 1 with a spray of the dishwashing fluid. The dishwashing fluid for the spray arm assemblies 109 and 110 may be fed by a recirculation pump for circulating the dishwashing fluid within the dishwashing chamber 102, and the one or more spray arm assemblies 109 and 110 may be supplied by respective conduits. For example, in some embodiments, the dishwashing fluid for the upper spray arm assembly 109 may be fed through an upper spray arm supply conduit 111 extending upwardly along the rear wall 106. While not described in detail herein, the conduits may be hoses, pipes, tubes, or the like as would be understood in the art. In some embodiments, a heater (not shown) may heat the dishwashing fluid supplied to various temperatures, thereby improving dishwashing efficiency and performance.
[0031] In some embodiments as best shown in
[0032] Referring to
[0033] In some embodiments, the manifold 202 may be positioned at a top of the filtration assembly 200 and above the recess 113 and/or opening 114 of the tub floor 108 to form a gap 115 therebetween around a periphery 201 of the manifold 202 as best shown in
[0034] In some embodiments, the filter frame 204 may be coupled (e.g. fixed) to the manifold 202 (e.g. second or bottom side 202B) and configured to define a filtration chamber 228 positioned within the interior space of the filter frame 204, or more particularly, between a top end 232 and a bottom end 233 of the filter frame 204. The filter frame 204 may depend from or project downwardly from the manifold 202. The manifold 202 may close the top end 232 of the filter frame 204. In some embodiments, the planes of the top end 232 and the bottom end 233 may be parallel to each other. For mechanical filtration, the removal of soil particles of different sizes is typically achieved by providing fluid paths (such as pores or apertures) through the filter (e.g. a filter screen or filter media) that are smaller than the particles for which filtration is desired. Particles having a dimension larger than the size of the fluid paths will be trapped to be prevented from passing through the filter screen while particles smaller than the size of the fluid path will generally be able to pass through. For example, a coarse filter may be employed on the filter frame 204 to retain large soil particles, while a fine filter may be utilized to remove smaller particles. Some particle sizes and/or types may not be harmful to the pump, manifold, and/or spray arm assemblies and, therefore, may be allowed to pass into the recirculation pump system. Accordingly, the filter frame 204 may be configured for attaching one or more filter screens (e.g., 228A-B) thereon through which the dishwashing fluid flows into the filtration chamber 228 for filtration. More particularly, for the embodiment depicted, the filter frame 204 may include a plurality of pillars/members 230 extending approximately along the vertical axis R from the top end 232 to the bottom end 233 with a plurality of filtration windows 231 defined therebetween. The one or more filter screens (e.g., the filter screens 228A-B as shown schematically in
[0035] In some embodiments, the appliance 100, manifold 202, and/or filtration assembly 200 may include the sump housing 212 located in the lower part thereof for collecting residual dishwashing fluid from the dishwashing chamber 102 and the dishwashing sediment contained. The sump housing 212 may include an open top portion 211 and a base portion 214, and the open top portion 211 may be configured for receiving the filter frame 204 therethrough. In some embodiments, the top portion 211 of the sump housing 212 may include a flange portion 222 for accommodating various components, such as fastening elements 205 and/or one or more flow pathways as will be described below. In some embodiments, the flange portion 222 of the sump housing 212 may be coupled to the tub floor 108 via a flange of the recess 225 as shown in
[0036] A recirculation pump 3 (as shown in
[0037] Additionally, a drainage pump 2 (as shown in
[0038] As best shown in
[0039] As best shown in
[0040] Accordingly, during operation of the dishwashing appliance 100, with the recirculation pump 3 operating, the dishwashing fluid stored in the sump housing 212 of the filtration assembly 200 may be simultaneously or selectively directed to the upper spray arm assembly 109, manifold 202, and/or the lower spray arm assembly 110. The dishwashing fluid may be provided with a dishwashing agent dispensed from the detergent dispenser 112 to wash the washable items 1 received in the racks 104 and 105 within the dishwashing chamber 102. The dishwashing fluid circulates through the dishwashing chamber 102, flowing into the filtration assembly 200 (e.g. filter frame) through the gap 115 formed around the periphery 201 of the manifold 202, through the one or more filter screens (e.g. upstream side to the downstream side) into the filtration chamber 228 for flirtation, then into the recirculation pump 3 via the recirculation intake port 208 and the recirculation pump inlet port 216 as best shown in
[0041] In some embodiments, the filter frame 204 may include one or more flow paths in fluid communication with the spray system, manifold, and the recirculation pump. For example, in some embodiments, a flow pathway including a first lower spray arm connection element 206 and a second lower spray arm connection element 223 may extend beneath the lower spray arm assembly 110 and is in fluid communication with the filtration system to supply dishwashing fluid to the lower spray arm assembly 110. The first lower spray arm connection element 206 may be provided on the filter frame 204, and the second lower spray arm connection element 223 may be provided on the lower arm assembly 110. Further, the filter frame 204 may include a filter frame flow path inlet port 210 in fluid communication with the first lower spray arm connection element 206 and a first sump housing flow path 209 located on the sump housing 212 to channel the recirculated dishwashing fluid from the filtration assembly 200 to the lower spray arm assembly 110.
[0042] In such embodiments, the manifold 202 may include an opening 229 for at least a portion of the flow paths built in the filter frame 204 (e.g., the flow path formed by coupling the first lower spray arm connection element 206 and the second lower spray arm connection element 223 together). The coupling mechanism between the first lower spray arm connection element 206 and the second lower spray arm connection element 223 may be configured to prevent the dishwashing fluid from entering the filtration assembly 200 through the opening 229, if used. In some embodiments, the manifold 202 may also include one or more flow paths in fluid communication with the spray system. For example, as shown in
[0043] In some embodiments, the manifold 202 may include one or more air vents 203 for venting of the filtration chamber 228 during dishwashing operation. As the lower spray arm 110 may extend upwardly from the geometric center (e.g., through the opening 229) of the manifold 202 in some embodiments, the air vents, if used, described herein may be located off-center of the manifold 202 and/or between flow channels so that air in the filtration chamber 228 is more effectively released. Without the one or more air vents 203, an air bubble could form underneath the manifold 202 and prevent the filtration assembly 200 from operating correctly.
[0044] The filtration assembly 200 and/or manifold 202, or portions thereof, (e.g. manifold 202, the filter frame 204, and the sump housing 212) may be made either of sheet-metal or a plastic material that are able to withstand the changing temperatures in the dishwashing chamber 102 without deforming. It should be understood that the specific design of the filtration assembly 200 and/or manifold 202 may vary depending on the size and use of the dishwashing appliance 100. For example, the size of the filter frame 204 may be adapted to ensure the desired filtering capacity for the specific dishwashing appliance 100 it is intended to be fitted in. It should also be appreciated, however, that in some other embodiments, the filtration assembly 200 and/or manifold 202 may have any other suitable configurations different from the description herein. For example, the recirculation intake port 208 and/or the recirculation pump inlet port 216 may be positioned at any other suitable locations within the filtration assembly 200.
[0045] In some embodiments as shown in figures, the assembly 200, manifold 202, and/or filter frame 204 may include an approximate cone-shaped frame structure around a vertical axis R with the bottom end 233 of the filter frame 204 in a substantially circular shape to aid in channeling the flow of dishwashing fluid across one or more filter screens thereon. It should be appreciated that the shape and/or configuration of the filter frame 204 is not limited thereto. The filter frame bottom end 233 could however also have other shapes like for example oval, rectangular, or triangular. For example, if the bottom end 233 is in a substantially circular or oval shape, the shape of the filter frame 204 could correspond to a section of a sphere, in other words have a shape of a cup with a curved filter surface. In some other embodiments, the shape of the filter frame 204 may be an approximate pyramid with a base corresponding to the shape (e.g., square) of the bottom end 233. In some embodiments, the filter frame 204 may be configured to include an accordion-like cross section for increasing the presented filtration area.
[0046] In such embodiments, the filter frame 204, assembly 200, and/or manifold 202 may integrally include a plurality of distinct openings/portions at different levels thereof such that different sized dishwashing sediment are collected at varying locations. For example, the filter frame 204 may include a top portion 204A with openings and a bottom portion 204B with openings in some embodiments as shown in
[0047] Further in such embodiments, each of the plurality of portions of the filter frame 204, assembly 200, and/or manifold 202 may be integrally coupled with a filter screen having a certain filtering permeability. In some embodiments, the filtering permeability may be defined by a plurality of openings with a certain maximum allowable size (i.e., a certain filtering permeability) provided on a filter screen to allow the dishwashing fluid to pass through into the filtration chamber 228, while preventing the dishwashing sediment greater than the maximum allowable size of the openings from passing through. Thus, the filter screen may prevent such sizes of dishwashing sediment from flowing into, e.g., the recirculation pump, the spray system, and/or manifold. In such embodiments, the maximum allowable size or the filtering permeability may correspond to a maximum size of dishwashing sediment the recirculation pump, manifold, and/or the spray system can accommodate. In some embodiments, the top portion 204A may be provided with a first filter screen 228A with a first filtering permeability that filters relatively large dishwashing sediment from the dishwashing fluid (e.g., a coarse filter screen), while the bottom portion 204B may be provided with a second filter screen 228B with a second filtering permeability that filters relatively fine dishwashing sediment from the dishwashing fluid (e.g., a fine filter screen). In other words, in such embodiments, the first filtering permeability may be greater than the second filtering permeability. Still in other words, for the embodiment depicted, the second filter screen 228B may be configured to filter dishwashing sediment smaller than the plurality of openings in the first filter screen 228A. Accordingly, the filter screens 228A-B may be configured to filter out dishwashing sediment (e.g., food debris) that has been washed from the debris-laden washable items 1 and that is larger than the individual openings in the filter screens 228A-B. The smaller the openings in the filter screen, the larger the volume of dishwashing sediment that will be filtered from the contaminated dishwashing fluid, and vice versa.
[0048] In some embodiments, the filter screens 228A-B may include a mesh wire or plastic screen that is affixed over the filter frame 204. The filter screen 228A-B may also be designed to have a considerably large screen area size to ensure the desired filtration capacity even though parts thereof are blocked by collected sediment particles and dirt. In some embodiments, the filter screens 228A-B may have a substantially constant thickness, but the filter screens 228A-B may be modified in a number of different ways without departing from the scope of the disclosure. In some embodiments, the entire filter frame 204 may be made of a filtering material similar to the filter screens 228A-B in order to maximize the filtering area, alternatively, only the filter screens 228A-B are made of a filtering material.
[0049]
[0050] With the disclosed design, the first filter screen 228A, which is positioned in a series flow configuration with the second filter screen 228B, is also configured to receive dishwashing fluid from the filtration assembly 200. Under the situation that the second filter screen 228B (the fine filter) is clogged, the dishwashing fluid may enter the filtration chamber 228 through the first filter screen 228A (coarse filter). More particularly, the recirculated dishwashing fluid may travel through either the first filter screen 228A and/or the second filter screen 228B to recirculation pump 3 via the recirculation intake port 208 and the recirculation pump inlet port 216. With such a series configuration for the filter screens instead of the conventional parallel configuration, each of the plurality of filter screens may receive a similar amount of dishwashing fluid so that the recirculation pump 3 may still receive enough filtered dishwashing fluid to maintain appropriate operation when a filter screen clogging occurs.
[0051] In some other embodiments, the filtration assembly 200 may also have an improved in-series configuration for the filter screens to mitigate the clogging issues. For example, in some embodiments, the filter frame 204 may integrally include a plurality of layers of filter screens overlapping each other thereon. In such embodiments, the plurality of layers of filter screens may be integrally coupled to the filter frame 204 in a manner that an outermost layer has a greater filtering permeability than that of an innermost layer.
[0052] In some embodiments, a drain check valve 221 may be provided in the base portion 214 of the sump housing 212 and configured to open or close the flow communication between the recirculation intake port 208 and the drainage port 218. The drain check valve 221 may be configured to open in one way to only allow the dishwashing fluid (e.g. non-filtered) and sediment accumulated in the recirculation intake port 208 of the sump housing 212 to flow into drainage port 218 and be discharged from the sump housing 212 when the drainage pump 2 is running, but prevent the flow in an opposite direction when the recirculation pump 3 is running. In some embodiments as best seen in
[0053] In some embodiments, the disclosed design may also include a back flush effect to help to keep the filter frame (e.g. filter screens, upstream side) clean. At one or more intervals of the wash cycle (e.g. end), the recirculation pump 3 may back flush or send/spray fluid through various conduits/channels (e.g. manifold flow path inlet, flow path(s)) to the manifold 202, or portions thereof. For example, when the recirculation pump 3 is running, the dishwashing fluid flows from the filtration assembly 200 (e.g. filtration chamber) to the spray system and/or manifold 202. In this process, the back flowing or spray of dishwashing fluid collides with the filter screens (e.g., the filter screens 228A-B, downstream side) as it back flows and through the filter screen/frame and out the upstream side 226 and/or filter frame/mesh, such that the dishwashing sediment are separated from the filter screens and flows toward the bottom of the sump housing 212 or debris collection chamber 224. Thus, the back flush of the dishwashing fluid may have a back flush effect on the filter screens to remove the attached dishwashing sediment. In some embodiments, the separated debris may fall directly into the debris collection chamber 224 and be exhausted to a drain.
[0054] As set forth above, clogging of filter components may occur in the dishwashing appliance design. Accordingly, in some embodiments, a cleaning device 300 and/or manifold 202 designed to remove sediment build-up and/or clogging of the filter screens during wash and/or drain cycles is provided. In the one embodiment shown in
[0055] In some implementations, the appliance 100, filtrations assembly 200, and/or manifold 202 may include one or more sprayers 250. In the one embodiment shown in
[0056] In some implementations, the one or more sprayers 250 may spray one or more portions (e.g. screens, sides) of the filter frame (e.g. downstream side), or portions thereof. The manifold 202 may include at least one first sprayer 250A configured to spray at least a first portion (e.g. downstream side) and/or at least one second sprayer 250B configured to spray at least a second portion (e.g. downstream side) different from the first portion. As shown in the one embodiment in
[0057] In some implementations, the manifold 202, filtration assembly 200, and/or appliance 100 may include one or more inlets/pathways 251 to the manifold 202 to supply dishwashing fluid to the manifold, or portions thereof (e.g. one or more flow channels/paths 252, one or more sprayers 250). Although a single manifold flow path inlet 251 is shown in the one embodiment, a plurality of inlets may supply one or more sprayers 250 and/or one or more flow channels/paths 252. In the one embodiment shown, the manifold flow path inlet 251 may supply dishwashing fluid to a first flow channel/path 252A and/or a second flow channel/path 252B.
[0058] In some implementations, the manifold 202, filtration assembly 200, and/or appliance 100 may include one or more flow channels 252 to supply dishwashing fluid to one or more sprayers 250 (e.g. first, second, third, etc., ports, nozzles, jets). Although the one embodiment illustrates two or more flow channels/paths 252 supplying one or more sprayers 250, the manifold may include a single flow channel 252 in some embodiments. The one or more flow paths 252 may be in fluid communication between the one or more manifold flow path inlets 251 and the one or more sprayers 250. In the one embodiment shown, the manifold 202 may include a first flow channel 252A and/or a second flow channel 252B. The two or more flow paths 252 may be spaced from (e.g. radially) each other. The flow path may be arcuate in shape. The flow paths may be radially spaced from each other and/or about the axis R. For example, as shown in the one embodiment, the first flow path 252A (e.g. outer ring) may be positioned at a larger radius relative to the second flow path 252B (e.g. inner ring) and/or radially spaced from each other. For example, the first flow path may be at a first radius and the second flow path may be at a second radius larger than the first radius. Although each flow path 252 may have a distal end that is closed, it should be understood that the flow paths may be connected adjacent the proximal end adjacent the manifold flow path inlet 251 and/or at one or more locations along the length thereof. For example, at the distal ends of the flow path. Although a plurality of flow paths may share one or more downstream sprayers, the one embodiment shown illustrates each flow path includes one or more sprayers, respectively. The first flow path 252A may include one or more first sprayers 250A. The second flow path 252B may include one or more second sprayers 250B. The first sprayer may be different or the same as the second sprayer. Although the one or more sprayers may be the same within one or more different flow paths, the one embodiment shows that the first sprayer 250A within or adjacent the first flow path 252A may be different from the second sprayer 250B within or adjacent the second flow path 252B. In the one embodiment, the one or more first sprayers 250A may be substantially the same in the first flow path 252A. Alternatively, the first sprayers may be different from each other. In the one embodiment, the one or more second sprayers 250B may be substantially the same in the second flow path 252B. Alternatively, the second sprayers may be different from each other. The one or more sprayers may be spaced about the circumference of the arcuate flow path and/or at one or more radially positions from the axis R. The sprayer and/or flow path may be a variety of positions, quantities, orientations, shapes, sizes, and/or spray patterns/directions and still be within the scope of the invention. For example as shown in
[0059] In some implementations, the recirculation pump 3 may supply dishwashing fluid to the manifold 202. The recirculation pump 3 may filter the dishwashing fluid through the filter frame 204 (e.g. from the debris collection chamber 224 to the filtration chamber 228, upstream side to the downstream side) to the recirculation pump 3 via the recirculation intake port 208 and/or the recirculation pump inlet port 216. The recirculation pump 3 may pump the dishwashing fluid into the spray system, through the manifold flow path inlet 251, and/or the manifold 202 (e.g. one or more sprayers, flow path(s)) via the recirculation pump outlet port 219. Although not shown, one or more control valves may be configured to control or direct flow to the manifold and/or spray system(s).
[0060] In use, in some implementations, the manifold 202 may be fixedly coupled to the filter. The stationary and/or non-rotating manifold 202 may include the filter frame 204 depending/projecting downwardly/away from the manifold 202, or portions thereof. The manifold 202 (e.g. second side 202B, side with sprayers 250) may define a portion (e.g. top) of the filtration chamber 228. The filter frame 204 may include the upstream side or portions 226, adjacent the debris collection chamber 224, and the downstream side or portions 227, adjacent the filtration chamber 228. One or more sprayers 250 of the manifold 202 may be positioned within the filtration chamber 228. One or more sprayers 250 of the manifold 202 may be positioned adjacent the downstream side 227 of the filter frame 204. During operation, the dishwashing fluid is filtered through the upstream side 226 to the downstream side 227 of the filter frame into the filtration chamber 228 (e.g. adjacent the downstream side), and/or away from (e.g. radially inward) the debris collection chamber 224 (e.g. adjacent to or upstream the upstream side 226. The sprayer(s) 250 of the manifold 202 spray or dispense water or dishwashing fluid into or through the downstream side 227 of the filter frame 204 to the upstream side 226 of the filter frame. The spray may flow out (e.g. radially outward) of the filtration chamber 228. The sprayed dishwashing fluid may pass/flow/back flush radially outward through the downstream side 227 to the upstream side 226 of the filter frame 204 out of the filtration chamber 228. In some embodiments, filtering dishwashing fluid may be radially inward from the debris collection chamber 224 through the upstream side 226 of the filter frame 204 to the downstream side 227 of the filter into the filtration chamber 228. The spraying (e.g. second sprayer, sprayer(s)) of the dishwashing fluid may be orientated or directed at or towards at least a first portion 204A of the filter frame. The spraying (e.g. first sprayer, sprayer(s)) of the dishwashing fluid may be orientated or directed at or towards at least a second filter portion 204B, if used, of the filter frame. The second filter portion may be lower than the first filter portion in some embodiments. In some embodiments as shown, the first sprayer 250A may be different from the second sprayer 250B. For example, different in shape, size, spray time and/or duration, position, quantity, and/or construction. In other embodiments, the first and second sprayer may be the same. The manifold may include a second sprayer 250B of the one or more sprayers positioned at a larger radius than a first sprayer 250A of the one or more sprayers in the manifold. The manifold 202 may include a first path 252A in communication with one or more sprayers (e.g. first). The manifold 202 may include a second path 252B in communication with one or more sprayers (e.g. second).
[0061] In general, it should be understood that some features described above do not constitute limitations of the present disclosure, but rather have only been described for the sake of completeness. Instead, the present disclosure is particularly directed to a dishwashing appliance 100 configuration, filtration assembly 200, and/or manifold 202. It should also be understood that the shrouded filtration assembly 200, sprayers 250, flow paths 252, inlets 251, and/or manifold 202 may be a variety of constructions, shapes, sizes, quantities, and positions but still accomplish the same intent. The shrouded filtration assembly 200 and/or manifold 202 depicted in the accompanying figures may include additional components and that some of the components described in those figures may be removed and/or modified without departing from scopes of the elements disclosed herein. The elements depicted in the figures may not be drawn to scale and thus, the elements may have different sizes and/or configurations other than as shown in the figures.
[0062] While several inventive embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the inventive embodiments described herein. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the inventive teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific inventive embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, inventive embodiments may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Inventive embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the inventive scope of the present disclosure.
[0063] All definitions, as defined and used herein, should be understood to control over dictionary definitions, definitions in documents incorporated by reference, and/or ordinary meanings of the defined terms.
[0064] The indefinite articles a and an, as used herein in the specification and in the claims, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, should be understood to mean at least one.
[0065] The phrase and/or, as used herein in the specification and in the claims, should be understood to mean either or both of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases. Multiple elements listed with and/or should be construed in the same fashion, i.e., one or more of the elements so conjoined. Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified by the and/or clause, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, a reference to A and/or B, when used in conjunction with open-ended language such as comprising can refer, in one embodiment, to A only (optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to B only (optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to both A and B (optionally including other elements); etc.
[0066] As used herein in the specification and in the claims, or should be understood to have the same meaning as and/or as defined above. For example, when separating items in a list, or or and/or shall be interpreted as being inclusive, i.e., the inclusion of at least one, but also including more than one, of a number or list of elements, and, optionally, additional unlisted items. Only terms clearly indicated to the contrary, such as only one of or exactly one of, or, when used in the claims, consisting of, will refer to the inclusion of exactly one element of a number or list of elements. In general, the term or as used herein shall only be interpreted as indicating exclusive alternatives (i.e. one or the other but not both) when preceded by terms of exclusivity, such as either, one of, only one of, or exactly one of. Consisting essentially of, when used in the claims, shall have its ordinary meaning as used in the field of patent law.
[0067] As used herein in the specification and in the claims, the phrase at least one, in reference to a list of one or more elements, should be understood to mean at least one element selected from any one or more of the elements in the list of elements, but not necessarily including at least one of each and every element specifically listed within the list of elements and not excluding any combinations of elements in the list of elements. This definition also allows that elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified within the list of elements to which the phrase at least one refers, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, at least one of A and B (or, equivalently, at least one of A or B, or, equivalently at least one of A and/or B) can refer, in one embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, with no B present (and optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A present (and optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B (and optionally including other elements); etc.
[0068] It should also be understood that, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, in any methods claimed herein that include more than one step or act, the order of the steps or acts of the method is not necessarily limited to the order in which the steps or acts of the method are recited.
[0069] In the claims, as well as in the specification above, all transitional phrases such as comprising, including, carrying, having, containing, involving, holding, composed of, and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases consisting of and consisting essentially of shall be closed or semi-closed transitional phrases, respectively, as set forth in the United States Patent Office Manual of Patent Examining Procedures, Section 2111.03. It should be understood that certain expressions and reference signs used in the claims pursuant to Rule 6.2(b) of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) do not limit the scope.