Abstract
The present embodiments are directed to an awning assembly for a recreational vehicle comprising a main body, a flexible awning material, a roller tube, a lead rail, at least one support leg hinged to the lead rail, and at least one tension rafter being mountable between the main body and the lead rail. The at least one support leg is hinged to the lead rail so that the support leg can be hinged into a first storage section of the lead rail frame. The lead rail frame comprises a second storage section for receiving the tension rafter therein, wherein the second storage section comprises an opening, wherein either holder is disposed within the opening, or the tension rafter is self-clamping into the second storage section.
Claims
1. An awning assembly, comprising: a flexible awning material; a lead rail which extends longitudinally, said lead rail having a forward storage section and a rearward storage section, said lead rail being movable to extend or retract said flexible awning material, wherein said flexible awning material is configured to be connected near one end to said lead rail and near an opposite end to an awning roller tube; a carriage located in said rearward storage section, said carriage disposed near an axial end of said lead rail; a joint defined by said carriage, said joint having a joint first portion and a joint second portion; a support leg movable from a substantially vertical position to a stored position by pivoting said joint first portion in a first direction and said second portion in a second direction; said support leg being a telescoping leg to vary a length of said support leg; and, a tension rafter being stored in said forward storage section, opposite said rearward storage section and said flexible awning material.
2. The awning assembly of claim 1, said support leg being movable from said substantially vertical position to an intermediate horizontal position by said joint first portion.
3. The awning assembly of claim 2, said support leg being movable from said intermediate horizontal position to said horizontal position by said joint second portion.
4. The awning assembly of claim 1, wherein one of said joint first portion and said second joint portion pivots about a vertical axis.
5. The awning assembly of claim 4, wherein the other of said joint first portion and said second portion pivots about a horizontal axis.
6. The awning assembly of claim 1, further comprising a bracket in said forward storage section.
7. The awning assembly of claim 6, said bracket being actuable to insert or release said tension rafter in said forward storage section.
8. The awning assembly of claim 7, said tension rafter further comprising a spring and abutment element which is biased by said spring.
9. The awning assembly of claim 1, said tension rafter being removable from said forward storage section to tension said awning material in an extended position.
10. An awning assembly, comprising: a flexible awning material; a lead rail which extends longitudinally between axial ends, said lead rail having a first rearward storage section and a second forward storage section, said lead rail being movable to extend or retract said flexible awning material, wherein said flexible awning material is configured to be connected near one end to said lead rail and to an awning roller tube near an opposite end; a carriage located in said rearward storage section, said carriage disposed at a position near one end of said axial ends of said lead rail; a joint defined by said carriage, said joint having a joint first portion and a joint second portion; a support leg engaging said joint, said carriage movable from a stored position within said first rearward storage section, to a substantially vertical position which supports said lead rail in an extended position by pivoting said joint first portion in a first direction and said second portion in a second direction; said support leg being a telescoping leg to vary a length of said support leg; and, a tension rafter being stored in said forward storage section, opposite said rearward storage second and said flexible awning material.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Next, the invention will be further described with reference to a specific embodiment shown in the drawings, wherein schematically
[0029] FIG. 1 is a cross sectional side view of an inventive awning assembly;
[0030] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a front part of an inventive awning assembly;
[0031] FIG. 3 is a first cross sectional view through the lead rail;
[0032] FIG. 4 is a second cross section view through the lead rail;
[0033] FIG. 5 is a first perspective view of a part of the lead rail;
[0034] FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of a part of the lead rail;
[0035] FIG. 7 is a third perspective view of a part of the lead rail;
[0036] FIG. 8 is another perspective view from behind the lead rail;
[0037] FIG. 9 is another perspective view from behind the lead rail;
[0038] FIG. 10 is a view from behind the lead rail and an in-part cross-section of the tension rafter; and
[0039] FIG. 11 shows three cross-sections of the tension rafter in three different situations.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 there is shown an inventive awning assembly 1 in the operational state. The awning assembly 1 comprises a main body 2 attached to a (not shown) support structure of a (not shown) recreational vehicle in a known manner. The main body 2 comprises a roller tube 4 which is rotatably supported at the main body 2. The awning assembly 1 further comprises a lead rail 5 and a flexible awning material 3. A first end of the flexible awning material 3 is attached to the roller tube 4 and a second end of the flexible awning material 3 is attached to the lead rail 5. Moving the lead rail 5 relative to the main body 2 thus rolls the flexible awning material 3 onto the roller tube 4 or from the roller tube 4 in a known manner.
[0041] The lead rail 5 comprises a lead rail frame 8 and two support legs 6 which are hingewise mounted to the lead rail frame 8 via a carriage 18. The support legs 6 can be pivoted relative to the carriage 18 so that they are moved to or from a first storage section 9 of the lead rail frame 8, as will be explained in further detail below in reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
[0042] The awning assembly 1 further comprises a tension rafter 7. As shown in FIG. 1, the tension rafter 7 is an elongated tubular member which comprises of two parts 7a, 7b which are telescopically mounted to each other. Thus, the tension rafter 7 can be adjusted in its axial extension in that the first part 7a is slidably extended from the second part 7b and the fixed against further movement in known manner, e.g. by rotating the first part 7a relative to the second part 7b. As can be further seen from FIG. 1, the axial end of the first part 7a of the tension rafter 7 is mounted to a first receiving section 16 of the lead rail frame 8, wherein the axial end of the second part 7b of the tension rafter 7 is mounted to the a second receiving section 17 of the main body 2. Thus, the tension rafter 7 exerts tension onto the flexible awning material 3 and further supports the lead rail 5 in its position in combination with the support legs 6.
[0043] When the awning assembly 1 is in the non-usage state, the support legs 6 are located in the first storage section 9 (cf. e.g. FIG. 6) and the flexible awning material 3 is nearly completely rolled onto the roller tube 4. The tension rafter 7 is also demounted from the first and second receiving sections 16, 17 and the first part 7a is about completely disposed within the second part 7b. For storing the tension rafter 7, the lead rail frame 8 comprises a second storage section 10, which is integrally formed with the lead rail frame 8. In particular, the lead rail frame 8 of the present invention is made from continuous profile casting of e.g. an aluminum alloy.
[0044] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the second storage section 10 comprises an opening 11 for introducing the tension rafter 7 into the second storage section 10. In addition, there is provided a holder or holding means 12 which is disposed within the opening 11 or in the area of the opening 11. The holding means 12 is composed of a bent spring wire and comprises a bracket 13 which can be manually moved between a holding position (as shown in FIG. 3) to a releasing position, the latter one being indicated by the bold arrow in FIG. 3. As the bracket 13 is also of flexible material, it returns into its original holding position when let loose. As a matter of course, the holder or holding means 12 can be composed of any suitable material having flexibility to hold the tension rafter 7.
[0045] In addition, the holding means 12 comprises a hooking projection 14 which hooks into an abutment projection 15 of the lead rail frame 8. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 the abutment projection 15 is integrally formed with the lead rail frame 8 and extends into the second storage section 10. When the hooking projection 14 is hocked into the abutment projection 15, the holding means 12 is hindered from moving rotationally within the second storage section 10 when the bracket 13 is moved manually into the releasing position.
[0046] For introducing the tension rafter 7 into the second storage position 10 the bracket 13 is manually moved into the releasing position and the tension rafter 7 is inserted through the opening 11 into the second storage section 10. When the tension rafter 7 is completely disposed within the second storage section 10 the bracket 13 is unhanded and thus returns into the holding position. In said holding position the tension rafter 7 is form-locked fixed in the second storage section 10, as shown in FIG. 4.
[0047] To remove the tension rafter 7 again, the bracket 13 is manually moved into the releasing position and the form-lock fixing between the tension rafter 7 and the holding means 12 is suspended. Then, the tension rafter 7 can be removed from the second storage section 10 via the opening 11. After the tension rafter 7 is removed, the bracket 13 is again unhanded and it returns into its original holding position.
[0048] As shown in FIG. 2, the awning assembly comprises two support legs 6 each being mounted to the lead rail frame 8 via a carriage 18. The carriage 18 is slidably mounted to the lead rail frame 8 so as so be slidably movable along the longitudinal axis L.sub.R of the lead rail 5. In particular, each of the carriages 18 is movable between an axial end 19, 20 of the lead rail frame 8 and about the middle 21 of the lead rail frame 8.
[0049] As such, the carriage 18 the right support leg 6 shown in FIG. 2 is attached to is movable between a first position in the area of first axial end 19 of the lead rail frame 8 and a second position in the area between the second axial end 20 of the lead rail frame 8 and about the middle 21 of the lead rail frame 8. Hence, the carriage 18 of the left support leg 6 shown in FIG. 2 is attached to is movable between a first position in the area of second axial end 20 of the lead rail frame 8 and a second position in the area between the first axial end 19 of the lead rail frame 8 and about the middle 21 of the lead rail frame 8.
[0050] As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 for moving the support leg 6 into the first storage section 9, the carriage 18 is slidably moved from the first position in the area of the first axial end 19 of the lead rail frame 8 into the second position which is about in the middle 21 of the lead rail frame 8. As the support leg 6 is hingewise mounted to the carriage, it can thus be pivoted or tilted so that the longitudinal axis L.sub.S of the support leg 6 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis L.sub.R of the lead rail 5. When assembling the awning assembly 1 into the operating state, the support leg 6 is first pivoted from the first storage position 9 into an operating position, i.e. a position where the support leg 6 is substantially perpendicular to the lead rail 5. Second, the carriage 18 is slidably moved from the second position in the area of the middle 21 of the lead rail frame 8 to the first position in the area of the first axial end 19 of the lead rail frame. An identical course of action is carried out for the other support leg 6. This also allows for facilitated handling, as the support legs 6 do not need to be tilted from a fixed position in the area of the axial ends 19, 20 of the lead rail 5.
[0051] In FIG. 8 the self-clamping alternative is illustrated with an exemplary embodiment. As can be seen, the tension rafter 7 is already placed within the space of the second storage section 10. In the shown situation, the abutment element 23 is still pushed away from the tension rafter holder 24 being designed as the counterpart to the abutment element 23. Now, when the abutment element is loosened somehow, it will be pushed by the spring inside the tension rafter 7 in the direction of the tension rafter holder 24 the result of which can be seen in FIG. 9. As shown therein, the tension rafter 7 is self-clamped into the second storage section 10 in a force-locking and form-locking manner. The holder 24 is formed such that it fits to the form of the abutment element 23, thereby forming the counterpart of the abutment element 23 at the contact portion of the two components. In order to take the tension rafter 7 out again, the abutment element 23 simply must be pushed back to disengage with the holder 24 again.
[0052] As can be seen in FIG. 10, the force with which the abutment element 23 is pressed against the tension rafter holder 24 can be exerted by a spring 22 according to one embodiment of the invention. In some embodiments, the spring 22 is a coil spring which is wound around a piston having the abutment element 23 at its end corresponding to the axial end of the tension rafter 7. This embodiment of the tension rafter 7 is shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 11 in which three situations A, B and C are shown. As can be easily grasped from FIG. 11, Situation A represents a middle position of the abutment element 23, while situations B and C represent the two end positions, B the retracted and C the extended position.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0053] 1 awning assembly [0054] 2 main body [0055] 3 flexible awning material [0056] 4 roller tube [0057] 5 lead rail [0058] 6 support leg [0059] 7 tension rafter [0060] 7a first part of tension rafter [0061] 7b second part of tension rafter [0062] 8 lead rail frame [0063] 9 first storage section [0064] 10 second storage section [0065] 11 opening [0066] 12 holding means [0067] 13 bracket [0068] 14 hooking projection [0069] 15 abutment protrusion [0070] 16 first receiving portion [0071] 17 second receiving portion [0072] 18 carriage [0073] 19 first axial end of lead rail frame [0074] 20 second axial end of lead rail frame [0075] 21 middle of lead rail frame [0076] 22 spring [0077] 23 abutment element [0078] 24 tension rafter holder [0079] A middle position of self-clamping tension rafter [0080] B retracted position of self-clamping tension rafter [0081] C extended position of self-clamping tension rafter [0082] L.sub.S longitudinal axis of support leg [0083] L.sub.R longitudinal axis of lead rail
