Multifunctional Agricultural Composition and Method For Preparation Thereof

Abstract

A multifunctional agricultural composition is disclosed. The multifunctional agricultural composition combines organic insecticides, organic fertilizers, and organic fungicides for providing a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solution for improving crop yield and health. The multifunctional agricultural composition is a versatile composition designed for universal crop applications that provides broad-spectrum pest control while delivering consistent performance across diverse crop varieties and environmental conditions. The multifunctional agricultural composition effectively targets a wide range of agricultural pests, fungal pathogens, and nutrient deficiencies, thereby making it suitable for use in varied farming systems, including horticulture, field crops, and orchard management.

Claims

1. A multifunctional agricultural composition, comprising: weight percentage of an organic insecticide ranges between 20 to 25; weight percentage of an organic fertilizer ranges between 20 to 25; weight percentage of one or more inert fungicides ranges between 15 to 30; and weight percentage of degassed water ranges between 25 to 45.

2. The multifunctional agricultural composition of claim 1, wherein the organic insecticide comprises Bacillus thuringiensis at a concentration of 135 million colony-forming units per gram (cfu/g).

3. The multifunctional agricultural composition of claim 1, wherein the organic insecticide comprises Bacillus subtilis at a concentration of 135 million cfu/g.

4. The multifunctional agricultural composition of claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises microbial inoculants of Rhizobium at a concentration of 135 million cfu/g.

5. The multifunctional agricultural composition of claim 1, wherein the one or more inert fungicides comprise at least one of neem oil, castor oil, and coconut oil.

6. A method for preparing a multifunctional agricultural composition, comprising: mixing an organic insecticide with an organic fertilizer to obtain a first mixture; and mixing one or more inert fungicides with the first mixture in degassed water to obtain the multifunctional agricultural composition.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the organic insecticide comprises Bacillus thuringiensis at a concentration of 135 million colony-forming units per gram (cfu/g).

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the organic insecticide comprises Bacillus subtilis.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises microbial inoculants of Rhizobium at a concentration of 135 million cfu/g.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein the one or more inert fungicides comprise at least one of neem oil, castor oil, and coconut oil.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention, and, together with the description, explain the principles of the invention.

[0017] FIG. 1 illustrates a flowchart of a method for preparing a multifunctional agricultural composition, in accordance with embodiments of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numerals are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.

[0019] FIG. 1 refers to a flowchart 100 of a method for preparing a multifunctional agricultural composition. The method comprises, at step 102, the organic insecticide is mixed with the organic fertilizer to obtain a first mixture. Further, at another step 104, the inert fungicides are mixed with the first mixture in degassed water to obtain the multifunctional agricultural composition.

[0020] In one embodiment herein, the multifunctional agricultural composition comprises 20 to 25 weight percentage of the organic insecticide, 20 to 25 weight percentage of the organic fertilizer, 15 to 30 weight percentage of the inert fungicides, and 25 to 45 weight percentage of degassed water.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the organic insecticide comprises Bacillus thuringiensis at a concentration of at least, but not limited to, 135 million colony-forming units per gram (cfu/g). In one embodiment, the organic insecticide comprises Bacillus subtilis at a concentration of at least, but not limited to, 135 million cfu/g. In some embodiment the organic insecticide comprises a combination of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus subtilis.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the organic fertilizer comprises microbial inoculants of Rhizobium at a concentration of at least, but not limited to, 135 million cfu/g.

[0023] In one embodiment, a combination of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, and Rhizobium, provides broad-spectrum pest control, fungal prevention, and nitrogen fixation for improved soil health for growth of crop yield or plants. Co-inoculation of Bacillus thuringiensis with Rhizobium enhances biological nitrogen fixation and significantly improves plant growth parameters compared to inoculation with Rhizobium alone. The synergistic interaction between these microorganisms leads to increased nodule formation, enhanced shoot biomass, greater root development, and overall higher total biomass accumulation. The increased nodule formation promotes higher nitrogen assimilation. The enhanced shoot biomass results in improved vegetative growth. The greater root development facilitates better nutrient and water uptake.

[0024] In one embodiment, Bacillus thuringiensis exhibits multiple plant growth-promoting traits (PGP) comprise, but are not limited to, phytohormone production, biological nitrogen fixation and ammonia (NFH) production, phosphate solubilization, and siderophore and volatile organic compound production. Bacillus thuringiensis can be utilized for plant growth promotion and also as a bioremediation agent, offering potential applications in sustainable agriculture and environmental restoration. The application of Bacillus thuringiensis, in combination with plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), or its metabolites in agricultural fields demonstrates significant benefits in pest control, viral disease suppression, and plant growth enhancement. The interaction between Bacillus thuringiensis and plant responses is highly strain- and environment-specific.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the inert fungicides comprise, but are not limited to, neem oil, castor oil, and coconut oil.

[0026] In one example embodiment, the multifunctional agricultural composition comprises 20 weight percentage of Bacillus thuringiensis, 5 weight percentage of Bacillus subtitles, 25 weight percentage of Rhizobium, 15 weight percentage of neem oil, 10 weight percentage of castor oil, 5 weight percentage of coconut oil and 30 weight percentage of degassed water.

[0027] In one embodiment, the multifunctional agricultural composition comprises castor oil, neem oil, coconut oil, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, and Rhizobium for providing enhanced pest control and soil fertility restoration.

[0028] In one embodiment, the multifunctional agricultural composition is a versatile composition designed for universal crop applications that provides broad-spectrum pest control while delivering consistent performance across diverse crop varieties and environmental conditions. The multifunctional agricultural composition effectively targets a wide range of agricultural pests, fungal pathogens, and nutrient deficiencies, making it suitable for use in varied farming systems, including horticulture, field crops, and orchard management.

[0029] In some embodiments, for application, 1 gallon (approximately 3.79 liters) of the concentrated multifunctional agricultural composition is diluted with up to 64 gallons (242 liters) of water or less, depending on the severity of pest infestations and soil fertility requirements. The diluted multifunctional agricultural composition is administered via drip irrigation systems for precise root-zone delivery or applied as a foliar spray to ensure uniform coverage of plant surfaces, enhancing its efficacy in pest suppression, fungal control, and nutrient absorption. This flexible application method allows farmers to optimize resource utilization while maintaining environmentally sustainable practices.

[0030] In one embodiment, the multifunctional agricultural composition is cost-effective, reducing the total expenditure on pest control, fungicides, and fertilizers by at least 30% compared to conventional practices.

[0031] In one embodiment, the multifunctional agricultural composition is applied to crops during a single agricultural process, thereby simultaneously achieving pest eradication, fungal prevention and nutrient enrichment of the soil. Castor oil, neem oil, coconut oil, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, and Rhizobium are environmentally safe, biodegradable, and do not contribute to soil or water contamination. The multifunctional agricultural composition is effective in a variety of soil types and climates, maintaining pest control and fertilization efficacy over a wide range of environmental conditions.

[0032] In one embodiment, a recommended application dosage of the multifunctional agricultural composition varies between 0.5 acre to 1 acre (approximately 0.00405 square kilometers), with the exact quantity depending on the specific crop type and its growth stage.

[0033] In one embodiment, for solution preparation, 1 gallon (3.785 liters) of the multifunctional agricultural composition concentrate is diluted in a volume of 400 to 800 gallons of water, ensuring appropriate nutrient delivery and coverage. The dilution ratio is determined based on the method of application. For an exemplary embodiment, foliar spraying requires a more diluted multifunctional agricultural composition to facilitate uniform leaf absorption and minimize the risk of phytotoxicity. For another exemplary embodiment, drip irrigation allows for a more controlled and gradual nutrient supply directly to the root zone, optimizing absorption efficiency. The dilution range ensures adaptability across various crop species and environmental conditions, optimizing nutrient uptake while preventing over-application or wastage.

[0034] In the foregoing description various embodiments of the present disclosure have been presented for the purpose of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obvious modifications or variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The various embodiments were chosen and described to provide the best illustration of the principles of the disclosure and their practical application, and to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the present disclosure as determined by the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the breadth they are fairly, legally, and equitably entitled.

[0035] It will readily be apparent that numerous modifications and alterations can be made to the processes described in the foregoing examples without departing from the principles underlying the invention, and all such modifications and alterations are intended to be embraced by this application.