Operating unit for a vehicle

Abstract

The operating unit (10) for a vehicle is provided with a housing (12) with a front panel (14), which has a recess (16), a display (24) arranged in the housing (12) and having a display area (26), and a fastening device (36) for fastening the display (24) in the housing (12). The fastening device (36) has a holding part (28) for the display (24), which is arranged in the housing (12) so as to be pivotable between a preassembly position and an installation position. The housing (12) also has at least one bearing axle (40). The holding part (28) has at least one bearing shell assembly (32) having at least two gripping-around protrusions (48, 50) for mounting on the bearing axle (40). The bearing axle (40) has a circumferential area along the longitudinal extent and in at least one mounting portion (57) with an outer contour which deviates from a shape complementary to the bearing shell area (52) of the gripping-around protrusions (48, 50) of the at least one bearing shell assembly (32). The bearing axle (40) is also arranged in the housing (12) so as to be oriented in such a way that the at least one bearing shell assembly (32) can be mounted on the bearing axle (40) in the preassembly position of the holding part (28) and, starting from the preassembly position, is pivotable into the installation position. The installation position of the holding part (28) is defined by bearing parts (60, 34) of the housing (12) and holding part (28) abutting on each other. The fastening device also has at least one fastening element (58) for fixing the holding part (28) in its installation position in and/or on the housing (12).

Claims

1. An operating unit for a vehicle, comprising a housing having a front panel comprising a recess, a display accommodated in the housing and having a display area which is arranged in the or behind the recess, and a fastening device for fastening the display in the housing, wherein the fastening device comprises a holding part holding the display, wherein the holding part is arranged in the housing so as to be pivotable between a preassembly position and an installation position in which the display is located in the or behind the recess of the front panel, wherein the housingor alternatively the holding partcomprises a bearing axle which is constituted by at least one bar-shaped part arranged in the housingor alternatively in the holding part, wherein the holding partor alternatively the housingcomprises at least one bearing shell assembly having at least two gripping-around protrusions adapted to be mounted on the at least one bar-shaped part, which gripping-around protrusions define a circular-cylindrical bearing shell area for abutting on the at least one bar-shaped part, said bearing shell area extending over more than 180 and less than 270 and defining a mounting opening for mounting the bearing shell assembly on the at least one bar-shaped part, wherein the at least one bar-shaped part comprises, along its longitudinal extension, in at least one mounting portion a circumferential area having an outer contour which deviates from the shape complementary to the bearing shell area of the gripping-around protrusions of the at least one bearing shell assembly, wherein the at least one bar-shaped part is arranged in the housingor alternatively the at least one bearing shell assembly at the holding partso as to be oriented in such a way that the at least one bearing shell assembly, in the preassembly position of the holding part, is adapted to be mounted on the mounting portion of the at least one bar-shaped part and is pivotable from the preassembly position into the installation position in which the at least one bearing shell assembly grips around the at least one bar-shaped part within its mounting portion so as to be undetachable, wherein the installation position of the holding part is defined by abutting elements of the housing and the holding part, with the abutting elements abutting on each other, and wherein the fastening device comprises at least one fastening element for fixing the holding part, in its installation position, in and/or at the housing.

2. The operating unit according to claim 1, wherein the at least one bar-shaped part comprises, within its mounting portion, an outer contour deviating from the circular-cylindrical circumferential shape due to at least one flatted portion.

3. The operating unit according to claim 2, wherein the at least one bar-shaped part comprises, within its mounting portion, an outer contour deviating from the circular-cylindrical circumferential shape due to at least two flattened portions.

4. The operating unit according to claim 3, wherein two flattened portions are arranged diametrally opposite to each other.

5. The operating unit according to claim 1, wherein the at least one bar-shaped part has a polygonal circumferential area in its mounting portion, wherein the longest distance line, extending through the center axis of the at least one bar-shaped part, between two opposite outer corners of the polygonal circumferential area is equal to or essentially equal to the diameter defined by the circular-cylindrical bearing shell area of the gripping-around protrusions of the at least one bearing shell assembly.

6. The operating unit according to claim 1, wherein the gripping-around protrusions of the at least one bearing shell assembly essentially define a C-shape as seen in an extension of the bearing axle.

7. The operating unit according to claim 1, wherein the gripping-around protrusions of the at least one bearing shell assembly are opposite to each other and at least one pair of such gripping-around protrusions exists.

8. The operating unit according to claim 1, wherein the gripping-around protrusions are arranged axially offset from each other, as seen in an extension of the bearing axle, wherein within the distance area between two neighboring first gripping-around protrusions at least one opposite second gripping-around protrusion is arranged.

9. The operating unit according to claim 1, wherein a positioning element assembly for positioning the holding element and the housing relative to each other in the longitudinal extension of the at least one bar-shaped part when the holding part assumes the installation position, wherein the positioning element assembly comprises at the housingor alternatively at the holding parttwo neighboring positioning abutment elements between which, in the installation position of the holding part, an axial positioning protrusion arranged at the holding partor alternatively at the housingis adapted to be immersed.

10. The operating unit according to claim 1, wherein the bearing axle is constituted by two bars aligned with each other, wherein gripping-around protrusions of a bearing shell assembly are associated with each bar-shaped part, and/or that the installation position of the holding part is defined by two pairs of cooperating abutment elements at the holding part and the housing.

11. The operating unit according to claim 9, wherein the positioning element assembly is arranged between two bars or between two pairs of abutment elements.

12. The operating unit according to claim 1, wherein cooperating guiding areas at the holding part and at the housing for supporting the orientation of the holding part when the gripping-around protrusions of the at least one bearing shell assembly are mounted on the at least one bar-shaped part for the holding part to assume its preassembly position.

Description

(1) Hereunder the invention will be described in detail on the basis a several exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawing in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the front side of an operating unit according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention,

(3) FIG. 2 shows an exploded view illustrating the components of the operating unit primarily relevant to the invention,

(4) FIGS. 3 to 10 show various states and relative arrangements of the holding part holding the display, and the housing before as well as in the assembly position and after pivoting into the installation position,

(5) FIGS. 11 and 12 show schematic diagrams of the hinge, adapted to be stuck together in the preassembly position of the holding part and be inseparable in the installation position, between the holding part and the housing for the operating unit of FIGS. 2 to 10, and

(6) FIGS. 13 to 16 show two further exemplary embodiments of the hinge, adapted to be stuck together in the preassembly position and be inseparable in the installation position, between the holding part and the housing.

(7) FIGS. 1 and 2 show a perspective view as well as an exploded view of the essential components of an operating unit 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. The operating unit 10 comprises a housing 12 at whose front side a front panel 14 comprising a recess 16 is located. At the front panel 14 various manually operable operating elements, such as operating keys 18, buttons 20 and e.g. a rotary/push controller 22, are located. However, this type of operating elements will not be dealt with in detail below since the assembly of a display 24 whose display area 26 is positioned behind the front panel 14 in the installation position is the essential feature of the invention.

(8) FIG. 2 shows that the display 24 is held by a holding part 28 which comprises a holding shell or a holding frame 30 having two bearing shell assemblies 32 and two fixing lugs as abutment elements 34. The bearing shell assemblies 32 and the abutment elements 34 as well as the holding part 28 form part of a fastening device 36 which additionally comprises two bar-shaped parts 38 stationarily arranged in the housing 12 (for the sake of convenience, hereunder referred to as bar or bars, respectively) which are aligned with each other in the longitudinal extension and define a bearing axle 40 which cooperates with the bearing shell assemblies 32, as will be described below. The bar-shaped part(s) 38 and the bearing shell assembly 32 can be arranged such that they are inversely assigned to the housing 12 and the holding part 28 in comparison to what has been described above. The operating unit 10 further comprises a positioning element assembly 42 including an axial positioning protrusion 44 at the holding part 28 and two positioning abutment elements 46 at the housing 12 (or vice versa), the function of which will be described below.

(9) Each bar-shaped part 38 can be continuously configured or comprise individual separate portions which are aligned with each other in the extension of the bearing axle 40, wherein the individual portions each comprise one of the flattened portions 54, 56 or a plurality of flattened portions 54, 56.

(10) As can be seen in FIG. 3, for example, the two bearing shell assemblies 32 each comprise a group of gripping-around protrusions projecting from the holding part 28, wherein two first gripping-around protrusions 48 are arranged at a distance to each other, and a second gripping-around protrusion 50 is positioned on the opposite side and thus diametrally opposite in relation to the bearing axle 40 between these two first gripping-around protrusions 48 leaving a gap between them. Each gripping-around protrusion 48 comprises a circular-cylindrical portion of a bearing shell assembly 52, wherein, when viewing the bearing shell assembly 32 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3, the gripping-around protrusions 48, 50 of each bearing shell assembly 32 has a C-shaped configuration extending over more than 180 and in particular less than 270 and defines a mounting opening 53.

(11) The figures indicate that the two bars 38 comprise flattened portions 54, 56 corresponding to the positions of the three gripping-around protrusions 48, 50 of each bearing shell assembly 32 which flattened portions, in their entirety, constitute mounting portions 57 of the bars 38. Thus, each bearing shell assembly can be laterally mounted on one of the bars 38, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 8. FIGS. 3 to 6 show various views in which the holding part 28, in its preassembly position, is mounted on the bearing axle 40. For this purpose, the holding part 28 is laterally mounted on the two bars 38 in an inclined manner and in an inclined orientation relative to the front side of the housing 12, wherein the gripping-around protrusions 48, 50 of each bearing shell assembly 32 grip around both sides of the respective bar 38. When the bars 38 have been mounted, the situation illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8 is realized. Subsequently, the holding part is pivoted from this preassembly position into the installation position, as indicated by the arrows in FIGS. 7 and 8. In the installation position, the holding part 28 assumes the state illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10.

(12) As can in particular be seen in FIGS. 9 and 10, the holding part 28 is positioned in the Y- and Z-extension of the coordinate system of FIG. 9. The holding part 28 is fixed to the housing 12 by means of fastening elements 58 (indicated in FIG. 10) which define the abutment elements 34 of the holding part 28 relative to the abutment elements 60 in/at the housing 12. Here, the axial positioning protrusion 44 of the positioning element assembly 42 is immersed between the two positioning abutment elements 46, as can be seen in FIG. 9.

(13) In FIGS. 11 and 12 the principle of the hinge adapted to be stuck together, as used for assembly of the holding part 28 and the housing 12 according to the invention, is schematically illustrated. The bar 38 comprises opposite first and second flattened portions 54, 56 with two first flattened portions 54 being arranged side by side in pairs on one side, wherein the second flattened portion 56 is arranged on the opposite side between these first flattened portions 54 leaving a gap between them. In the preassembly position of the holding part 28 the corresponding gripping-around protrusions 48, 50 can be slid on these flattened portions 54, 56, then serve as a pivot bearing for pivoting the holding part 28 into the installation position and grip around the bar 38 when the holding part 28 is in its installation position (see FIG. 12).

(14) The two situations (preassembly position and installation position) described above are shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, and 15 and 16, respectively, for two other configurations of the bar.

(15) In FIGS. 13 and 14 the bar 38 also comprises flattened portions 54, 56 which, however, in contrast to those of the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12, do not extend in parallel but at an angle to each other.

(16) FIGS. 15 and 16 show an exemplary embodiment of a bar 38 which has a square section. Here, the flattened portions 54 and 56 extend in parallel to each other and are diametrally opposite to each other and thus similar to those of the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 11 and 12. Here, the diagonal of the square cross-section is equal to the diameter of the circular-cylindrical bearing shell assembly 52.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

(17) 10 Operating unit 12 Housing 14 Front panel 16 Recess 18 Operating key 20 Operating button 22 Rotary/push controller 24 Display 26 Display area 28 Holding part 30 Holding frame 32 Bearing shell assembly 34 Abutment element at the holding part 36 Fastening device 38 Bar 38 Bar 38 Bar 38 Bar 40 Bearing axle 42 Positioning element assembly 44 Axial positioning protrusion 46 Positioning abutment element 48 Gripping-around protrusion 50 Gripping-around protrusion 52 Bearing shell area 53 Mounting opening 54 Flattened portion 54 Flattened portion 54 Flattened portion 54 Flattened portion 56 Flattened portion 56 Flattened portion 56 Flattened portion 56 Flattened portion 57 Mounting portion 58 Fastening element 60 Abutment element at the housing