Composite supporting structure combining fabric-form bag-behind-wall grouting and high-strength support frames, and construction method thereof

Abstract

The present invention provides a composite supporting structure combining fabric-form bag-behind-wall grouting and high-strength support frames and a construction method thereof, relating to the field of underground engineering support. The composite supporting structure comprises multiple sections of composite supporting units sequentially arranged in a longitudinal direction, wherein each of the composite supporting units comprises support frame, circumferential fabric-form bags are arranged outside top plate sections and side sections of the support frames, and longitudinal fabric-form bags and longitudinal supports are arranged in an alternating manner outside bottom plate sections of the support frames. The present invention forms an active-passive combined full-section composite high-strength supporting structure that may solve the problems of support difficulties such as high ground pressure, strong disturbance and the like of deep wells.

Claims

1. A composite supporting structure combining fabric-form bag-behind-wall grouting and high-strength support frame, comprising multiple sections of composite supporting units sequentially arranged along a longitudinal direction, each of the composite supporting units comprises support frames, wherein circumferential fabric-form bags are arranged outside top plate sections and side sections of the support frames, and longitudinal fabric-form bags and longitudinal supports are arranged in an alternating manner outside bottom plate sections; the circumferential fabric-form bags and the longitudinal fabric-form bags form an enclosed structure outside the support frames; each of the support frames corresponds to one circumferential fabric-form bag, and ends of two circumferential fabric-form bags are connected to each other through one longitudinal fabric-form bag; adjacent support frames are connected to each other through a plurality of connecting rods arranged at intervals along a circumferential direction; wherein, the circumferential fabric-form bags are arranged between a bolting-steel mesh-shotcreting support and the support frames; a fabric-form bag-grouting reinforced concrete structure is formed by pouring concrete into the circumferential fabric-form bag and the longitudinal fabric-form bags; and two layers of reinforcing steel mesh sheets are respectively arranged in the circumferential fabric-form bags and the longitudinal fabric-form bags, and the two layers of the reinforcing steel mesh sheets are connected to each other through first high-strength fiber bundles; adjacent circumferential fabric-form bags are connected, the circumferential fabric-form bags, the longitudinal fabric-form bags and the support frame are connected respectively by second high strength fiber bundles.

2. The composite supporting structure combining fabric-form bag-behind-wall grouting and high-strength support frames according to claim 1, wherein the each of the composite supporting units is provided with a plurality of anchor rods in a circumferential direction.

3. The composite supporting structure combining fabric-form bag-behind-wall grouting and high-strength support frames according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal supports are of U-shaped steels, and the support frames are a concrete-filled steel tube support frame.

4. A construction method of a composite supporting structure combining fabric-form bag-behind-wall grouting and high-strength support frames, comprising: drilling and inserting bolts around a tunnel, and carrying out a temporary support by using a bolting-steel mesh-shotcreting support; laying longitudinal supports and laying longitudinal fabric-form bags between the longitudinal supports; erecting bottom plate sections of support frames, installing side sections and top plate sections of the support frames, and connecting adjacent support frames by connecting rods; laying circumferential fabric-form bags, and grouting the circumferential fabric-form bags, the longitudinal fabric-form bags and the support frames, respectively; and connecting adjacent circumferential fabric-form bags, connecting the circumferential fabric-form bags, the longitudinal fabric-form bags and the support frames respectively by second high-strength fiber bundles, to form a composite supporting structure.

5. The construction method of the composite supporting structure combining fabric-form bag-behind-wall grouting and high-strength support frames according to claim 4, wherein the circumferential fabric-form bags are fixed to a surrounding rock by short nails.

6. The construction method of the composite supporting structure combining fabric-form bag-behind-wall grouting and high-strength support frames according to claim 4, wherein finally backfilling a bottom plate with gangue or waste ballast.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary examples of the present invention and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 1 is a plan view of a composite supporting structure according to one or more examples of the present invention.

(3) FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a composite supporting unit according to one or more examples of the present invention.

(4) FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of multiple sections of the composite supporting unit according to one or more examples of the present invention.

(5) FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fabric-form bag of a single roll prior to bag grouting according to one or more examples of the present invention.

(6) FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of an interior of the fabric-form bag after the bag grouting according to one or more examples of the present invention.

(7) FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection of the fabric-form bags and support frames according to one or more examples of the present invention.

(8) FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of arrangement of circumferential fabric-form bags according to one or more examples of the present invention.

(9) FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a single longitudinal fabric-form bag according to one or more examples of the present invention.

(10) FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of arrangement of the longitudinal fabric-form bags and longitudinal supports according to one or more examples of the present invention.

(11) In the drawings, 1support frame, 2circumferential fabric-form bag, 3longitudinal fabric-form bag, 4concrete, 5longitudinal support, 6steel mesh sheet, 7first high-strength fiber bundle, 8anchor rod, 9short nail, 10steel mesh sheet, 11waste ballast, 12connecting rod, 13second high-strength fiber bundle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Example 1

(12) The present example provides a composite supporting structure combining fabric-form bag-behind-wall grouting and high-strength support frames, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, comprising multiple sections of composite supporting units sequentially arranged along a longitudinal direction of a tunnel, each of the composite supporting units comprises support frames 1, circumferential fabric-form bags 2 and longitudinal fabric-form bags 3, wherein the support frames 1 are of a concrete-filled steel tube support frame, and an enclosed structure at an outer side of the concrete-filled steel tube support frame is formed by the circumferential fabric-form bags 2 and the longitudinal fabric-form bags 3.

(13) Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, in the each of the composite supporting units, one support frame 1 is assembled and formed by four sections of a bottom plate section, side sections and a top plate section; the circumferential fabric-form bags 2 are arranged outside top plate sections and side sections of the concrete-filled steel tube support frames; the longitudinal fabric-form bags 3 are arranged outside bottom plate sections of the support frames; longitudinal supports 5 are arranged between adjacent longitudinal fabric-form bags 3, and the longitudinal supports 5 are of U-shaped steels in the present example.

(14) An shape, thickness, length and the like of the circumferential fabric-form bags 2 and the longitudinal fabric-form bags 3 are designed according to an overall support force of the tunnel and the actual situation; the fabric-form bags are convenient to process and install during construction, template support is not needed during construction, and the material and labor cost are greatly saved.

(15) In the present example, the each of the composite supporting units is provided with two concrete-filled steel tube support frames, and adjacent concrete-filled steel tube support frames are connected by connecting rods 12; the plurality of the connecting rods 12 are arranged at intervals along a circumferential direction of the adjacent concrete-filled steel tube support frames, so that the acting force may be transmitted to the two concrete-filled steel tube support frames through the connecting rods 12. The each of the concrete-filled steel tube support frames corresponds to one circumferential fabric-form bag 2, and ends of two circumferential fabric-form bags 2 are connected through the longitudinal fabric-form bags 3.

(16) It may be understood that other arrangements of the support frames 1, the circumferential fabric-form bags 2 and the longitudinal fabric-form bags 3 may be used.

(17) As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, the adjacent fabric-form bags, the fabric-form bags and the concrete-filled steel tube support frames are connected by second high-strength fiber bundles 13 respectively, i.e., between the adjacent circumferential fabric-form bags 2, and between the circumferential fabric-form bags 2, the longitudinal fabric-form bags 3 and the concrete-filled steel tube support frames are connected by the second high-strength fiber bundles 13.

(18) The second high-strength fiber bundles 13 are configured to be acid resistant, corrosion resistant, good in insulation property, not easy to age, and strong in bearing force; and fabric-form bags-behind-wall are connected with the high-strength support frames (concrete-filled steel tube support frames) through a cooperation of the second high-strength fiber bundles 13 and the connecting rods 12 to form a composite high-strength integral supporting structure.

(19) As shown in FIG. 4, the fabric-form bag is of a roll-shaped high-fiber flexible supporting structure before use. Taking the longitudinal fabric-form bag 3 as an example, a state thereof after grouting is shown in FIG. 5. Two layers of upper and lower steel mesh sheets 6 are arranged in the fabric-form bag. There is a certain interval between the steel mesh sheets 6 and the interior of the fabric-form bag. The upper and lower steel mesh sheets 6 are connected by first high-strength fiber bundles 7. The first high-strength fiber bundles 7 may also be used to control the thickness of the fabric-form bag during filling.

(20) The fabric-form bags are positioned between a bolting-steel mesh-shotcreting support and the concrete-filled steel tube support frames, concrete 4 is poured in the fabric-form bags to form a fabric-form bag-grouting reinforced concrete structure, so the template support may be not needed during construction, and construction efficiency is improved; the fabric-form bag-grouting reinforced concrete supporting structure adopts grouting forming, so that the construction is simple and fast; and the fabric-form bag-grouting reinforced concrete supporting structure may adapt to various complex terrains, may provide strong support force, and effectively inhibits deformation of a tunnel.

(21) The arrangement mode of the fabric-form bags of the present example is divided into an upper circumferential arrangement and a bottom longitudinal arrangement, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper circumferential arrangement is performed by first erecting side sections and top plate sections of the support frames, then fixing the circumferential fabric-form bags 2 on the surrounding rock by short nails 9, and then grouting the circumferential fabric-form bags 2, which may provide support force for the sides and the top plates of the tunnel.

(22) As shown in FIGS. 8 to 9, the bottom longitudinal arrangement is performed by first laying longitudinal U-shaped steels to support the steel support frames, then laying the longitudinal fabric-form bags 3 between the U-shaped steels, and then grouting the longitudinal fabric-form bags 3, so the support force of the bottom plate of the tunnel may be provided; the composite integral high-strength full-supporting structure is formed by the upper circumferential arrangement and the bottom longitudinal arrangement.

(23) During construction, the tunnel is excavated and formed, and a temporary support is performed by using the bolting-steel mesh-shotcreting support, i.e., anchor rods 8 are drilled and inserted first, and then steel mesh sheet 10 is laid and the concrete is grouted. The purpose of the temporary support is to ensure the stability of construction space in a short time. Then, the longitudinal U-shaped steels are first laid, and the longitudinal fabric-form bags 3 are laid between the longitudinal U-shaped steels, to form the bottom plate; the bottom plate sections of the support frames are erected, and the side sections and the top plate sections of the support frames are installed.

(24) The support frame 1 is assembled and formed by four sections of a bottom plate section, side sections and a top plate section, and the adjacent support frames 1 are connected by connecting rods 12; the circumferential fabric-form bags 2 are positioned between the bolting-steel mesh-shotcreting support and the concrete-filled steel tube support frames, and are fixed on the surrounding rock by short nails 9.

(25) The adjacent fabric-form bags are connected by the second high strength fiber bundles 13; the concrete-filled steel tube support frames are connected to the fabric-form bags through the second high strength fiber bundles 13 at a rear side of the fabric-form bags, so that the fabric-form bags and the concrete-filled steel tube support frames are matched with the second high strength fiber bundle 13 to form a high strength composite support integral structure, the overall support force is enhanced, effectively inhibiting the integral deformation and damage of the tunnel influenced by mining.

(26) The bolting belongs to an active support and may fully mobilize the bearing capacity of deep surrounding rock, but has poor whole space coordination and limited support force; the fabric-form bag-behind-wall grouting and the high-strength support frames belong to a passive support, have high radial support force, but large rigidity to non-contractible, and poor dynamic pressure disturbance resistance; according to the present example, the full-section composite high-strength supporting structure may be formed through the active-passive support combination, and the problems of difficult support such as high pressure and strong disturbance in deep wells may be solved.

Example 2

(27) The present example provides a method of constructing a composite supporting structure combining fabric-form bag-behind-wall grouting and high-strength support frames, as shown in FIG. 1, comprising: step 1: carrying out a bolting-steel mesh-shotcreting support for a temporary support, wherein a purpose of the temporary support is to ensure the stability of construction space in a short time; then carrying out an excavation of an inverted arch; step 2: first laying longitudinal U-shape steels on a position of the inverted arch, and then laying longitudinal fabric-form bags 3 between the longitudinal U-shaped steels; step 3: erecting bottom plate sections of support frames, then installing side sections and top plate sections of the support frames; step 4; laying circumferential fabric-form bags 2 with built-in steel mesh sheets 6 outside the support frames 1, connecting the steel mesh sheets 6 by using first high-strength fiber bundles 7, and connecting adjacent steel support frames by using connecting rods 12; step 5: grouting the fabric-form bags and the steel support frames respectively, and connecting adjacent grouted fabric-form bags, the grouted fabric-form bags to the concrete-filled steel tube support frames by using second high-strength fiber bundles 13; and step 6: backfilling a bottom plate with gangue or waste ballast 11.

(28) In the present example, the main parameters that need to be determined according to the different conditions such as tunnel buried depth, geological conditions, ground stress and lithology, as well as the actual situation of the site include: the thickness, length, strength and curvature of the fabric-form bag, the concrete-filled steel tube support frame, the U-shaped steel and the connecting rod, the density of the steel mesh, the anchor rod type and the spacing, etc.

(29) The foregoing descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention but are not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in art may make various alterations and variations to the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.