Fluid convey tubing system for wind turbine rotor blade

Abstract

Provided is a method of manufacturing at least a portion of rotor blade for a wind turbine, the method including: casting at least a portion of an rotor blade outer surface using a casting material thereby at least partially embedding at least one fluid convey tube into the casting material, the fluid convey tube being provided for conveying fluid into or out of a deformable container for adjusting an adjustable flow regulating device of the rotor blade.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing at least a portion of a rotor blade for a wind turbine, the method comprising: casting at least a portion of a rotor blade outer surface using a casting material thereby at least partially embedding at least one fluid convey tube into the casting material, the at least one fluid convey tube being provided for conveying fluid into or out of a deformable container for adjusting an adjustable flow regulating device of the rotor blade; and after the casting, forming an opening in the rotor blade outer surface, the opening located a distance along the rotor blade outer surface from the deformable container, and connecting the at least one fluid convey tube to the deformable container located externally along the rotor blade outer surface with a linking tube that extends along the rotor blade outer surface from the opening to the deformable container; wherein a section of the at least one fluid convey tube is situated completely inside the rotor blade and the section is embedded under the rotor blade outer surface; wherein the portion of the rotor blade outer surface and a fluid convey tube embedding material are chemically crosslinked with each other in the rotor blade.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one fluid convey tube is arranged to extend in a longitudinal direction of the rotor blade in a straight manner.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one fluid convey tube is arranged such as to be situated in a trailing edge region of the rotor blade and/or wherein the at least one fluid convey tube is arranged in a sandwich panel within the rotor blade.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one fluid convey tube is arranged such as to be closer to a pressure side than to a suction side of the rotor blade.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one fluid convey tube is closed with a plug at one or both ends during the casting of the casting material.

6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: before the casting, wrapping fibre material around the at least one fluid convey tube; and/or wherein the casting material comprises resin and/or fibre material.

7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising, after the casting: forming the opening in a trailing edge region, at the rotor blade outer surface at a suction side, towards an end of the at least one fluid convey tube; leading a portion of the linking tube through the opening; connecting the linking tube with the end of the at least one fluid convey tube; guiding the linking tube to run perpendicular to a longitudinal direction, at least partially along the rotor blade outer surface to the deformable container; and closing the opening with a lid while allowing the linking tube to run through the lid.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the linking tube comprises at least one bend member providing two 90 bends in two different planes and comprises one straight tube linking portion.

9. The method according to claim 1, further comprising, after the casting: placing a flexible hose into an inside of the at least one fluid convey tube and/or an inside of the linking tube.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one fluid convey tube comprises a plurality of fluid convey tubes having different lengths and arranged parallel to each other side by side, further wherein the different lengths are selected such as to correspond to a distance between a respective longitudinal position of a segment of the flow regulating device and a rotor blade root.

11. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: arranging fibre material on a mold; arranging the at least one fluid convey tube onto the fibre material; casting the casting material onto the at least one fluid convey tube and the fibre material; applying vacuum assisted resin transfer molding, wherein the mold is suitable to cast a half of the rotor blade.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the section is embedded into the casting material under the rotor blade outer surface.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one fluid convey tube extends externally to the rotor blade through the opening of the rotor blade.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein another section of the at least one fluid convey tube, which is different from the section embedded under the rotor blade outer surface, is located outside of the rotor blade, above the rotor blade outer surface.

15. A rotor blade of a wind turbine, comprising: a cast rotor blade outer surface formed by crosslinked casting material; and at least one fluid convey tube embedded into the crosslinked casting material; wherein the at least one fluid convey tube is provided for conveying fluid into or out of a deformable container for adjusting an adjustable flow regulating device of the rotor blade; wherein the cast rotor blade outer surface includes an opening located a distance along the cast rotor blade outer surface from the deformable container, the at least one fluid convey tube being connected to the deformable container located externally along the cast rotor blade outer surface by a linking tube that extends along the cast rotor blade outer surface from the opening to the deformable container; wherein a section of the at least one fluid convey tube is situated completely inside the rotor blade and the section is embedded under the rotor blade outer surface; and wherein the portion of the rotor blade outer surface and a fluid convey tube embedding material are chemically crosslinked with each other in the rotor blade.

16. The rotor blade according to claim 15, further comprising: a flow regulating device installed at a portion of the cast rotor blade outer surface and comprising the deformable fluid container connected with the at least one fluid convey tube and comprising a flow regulating device airfoil surface whose orientation and/or position is changeable depending on an inflation state of the deformable container.

17. A wind turbine, comprising: the at least one rotor blade according to claim 16; a rotor shaft at which the at least one rotor blade is mounted; and a fluid pressurizing system, inside the at least one rotor blade or inside a hub, connected to the at least one fluid convey tube.

18. A method of manufacturing at least a portion of a rotor blade for a wind turbine, the method comprising: casting at least a portion of a rotor blade outer surface using a casting material thereby at least partially embedding at least one fluid convey tube into the casting material, the at least one fluid convey tube being provided for conveying fluid into or out of a deformable container for adjusting an adjustable flow regulating device of the rotor blade; wherein the at least one fluid convey tube is closed with a plug at one or both ends during the casting of the casting material.

19. A method of manufacturing at least a portion of a rotor blade for a wind turbine, the method comprising: casting at least a portion of a rotor blade outer surface using a casting material thereby at least partially embedding at least one fluid convey tube into the casting material, the at least one fluid convey tube being provided for conveying fluid into or out of a deformable container for adjusting an adjustable flow regulating device of the rotor blade; wherein the at least one fluid convey tube comprises a plurality of fluid convey tubes having different lengths and arranged parallel to each other side by side, further wherein the different lengths are selected such as to correspond to a distance between a respective longitudinal position of a segment of the flow regulating device and a rotor blade root.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

(1) Some of the embodiments will be described in detail, with reference to the following figures, wherein like designations denote like members, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a rotor blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a manufacturing step of wrapping and plugging a fluid convey tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(4) FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a manufacturing step of providing a blade opening according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(5) FIG. 4 schematically illustrates tube connecting steps during a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(6) FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a manufacturing step according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(7) FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a stage during manufacturing a rotor blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;

(8) FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a location of fluid convey tubes according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

(9) FIG. 8 illustrates a sectional view of a portion of a rotor blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(10) The illustration in the drawings is in schematic form.

(11) The rotor blade 1 schematically illustrated in FIG. 1 in a sectional view along a longitudinal direction 3 of the rotor blade according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a pressure side rotor blade outer surface 5 formed by cross-linked casting material 6. Further, the rotor blade comprises a suction side rotor blade outer surface 7 also formed by cross-linked casting material 6.

(12) Further, the rotor blade 1 comprises at least one fluid convey tube 9 (which runs along the longitudinal direction 3 of the rotor blade) which is embedded into the cross-linked casting material 6, wherein the fluid convey tube 9 is being provided for conveying fluid (such as air) into and out of a deformable container 11 for adjusting an adjustable flow regulating device 13 (in particular a spoiler) of the rotor blade 1.

(13) During operation in the presence of wind 15, the rotor blade 1 rotates around a rotational axis parallel to the direction 17 (e.g. a horizontal direction) such that apparent wind 19 is experienced by the rotating rotor blade 1. The rotor blade comprises a leading edge 21 at which the apparent wind impacts and comprises further a trailing edge 23 at which the flowing air leaves the rotor blade 1.

(14) As can be seen from FIG. 1, the flow regulating device 13 is installed at a portion of the rotor blade outer surface, in particular at the suction side 7 of the rotor blade outer surface and comprises the deformable fluid container 11 which is connected with the fluid convey tube 9 via a linking tube 25 comprising also a bend member 27. The flow regulating device comprises a flow regulating device airfoil surface 29 whose orientation and/or position is changeable depending on an inflation state of the container 11.

(15) The rotor blade illustrated in FIG. 1 is manufactured by a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In a first manufacturing step illustrated in FIG. 2, a fluid convey tube 9 is wrapped with fibre material 31 such that the fibre material 31 surrounds the fluid convey tube 9. Further, a plug 33 is inserted into an end opening 35 of the fluid convey tube 9, in order to close the inner lumen of the fluid convey tube 9, thereby preventing contamination with casting material later applied.

(16) A portion of a rotor blade outer surface, in particular a pressure side rotor blade outer surface 5, is then cast using a casting material 6, thereby at least partially embedding at least one fluid convey tube 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e into the casting material 6. This casting is not explicitly shown in the figures. The result of the casting can be taken for example from FIG. 3 showing the rotor blade outer surface at the pressure side 5 which has been cast together with the fluid convey tubes 9a, . . . , 9e, thereby, the casting material 6 embeds the fluid convey tubes 9a, 9b, 9e and is also present in between the fluid convey tubes.

(17) Further, as can be taken from FIG. 3, the fluid convey tubes 9a, . . . , 9e are arranged to extend in the longitudinal direction 3 of the completed rotor blade and are arranged such as to be situated completely inside the completed rotor blade 1 from which FIG. 3 only illustrates a portion.

(18) As can be also taken from FIG. 3 or from FIGS. 5, 6, 7 and 8, the fluid convey tubes 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e are arranged such as to be situated in a trailing edge region 37 adjacent to or close to the trailing edge 23 of the rotor blade 1. In other embodiments, the fluid convey tubes or at least one of the fluid convey tubes may be arranged within a sandwich panel 39 within the rotor blade 1. As also can be taken from FIGS. 3, 5, 6, 8, the fluid convey tubes 9a, . . . , 9e are arranged such as to be closer to a pressure side, i.e. the pressure side rotor blade outer surface 5 than to the rotor blade outer surface suction side 7.

(19) As is further illustrated in FIG. 3, illustrating a stage after casting the casting material 6 and after solidification i.e. cross-linking the casting material 6, a blade opening 41 also situated within the trailing edge region 37 is formed, for example by sawing or cutting out a portion which may later be used as a lid 50. The blade opening 41 has for example a rectangular shape. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the opening 41 is provided at the suction side blade outer surface 7.

(20) In the embodiment as illustrated in FIG. 3, the rotor blade 1 is equipped with plural fluid convey tubes 9a, . . . , 9e having different lengths. The opening 41 is formed at a longitudinal position pe at which the fluid convey tube 9e has its end 10e. The fluid convey tubes 9d, 9c, 9b end at the other longitudinal positions pd, pc and pb, respectively. Also, at these other positions respective other openings may be formed for allowing connection of the respective fluid convey tube 9d, 9c, 9b to a respective linking tube as will be explained with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.

(21) After having provided the opening 41, the plug 33 is removed from the end 10e of the fluid convey tube 9e. Further, a bend member 43 providing a 90 bend may be connected to the end 10e of the fluid convey tube 9e. Furthermore, a flexible hose, in particular rubber hose 45, is inserted into the fluid convey tube 9e extending beyond the end 10e and also extending beyond another end 12e of the fluid convey tube 9e which end 12e may be close to or at the blade root portion.

(22) As illustrated in FIG. 4, the tube 9 is supported by a support member 10, e.g. before the casting.

(23) As is illustrated in FIG. 5, the first bend member 43 and a second bend member 47 are connected to the end 10e of the fluid convey tube 9e. Thereby, two 90 bends are provided which are in orthogonal planes. To the second bend member 47 a straight linking portion 49 is connected which leads to an inflatable or deformable container of a flow regulating device.

(24) In FIG. 6, a larger portion of the rotor blade also illustrating the flow regulating device 13 is shown including the straight tube linking portion 49. The flow regulating device 13 may be single-segmented or may comprise several segments 13a, 13b, 13c, . . . , 13f which each have an inflatable container which is individually connected to an associated fluid convey tube, one of the fluid convey tubes 9a, . . . , 9e.

(25) FIG. 7 again illustrates the location of the fluid convey tubes 9a, . . . , 9e in a trailing edge region 37 of the rotor blade 1.

(26) FIG. 8 illustrates in a cross-sectional view a portion of a rotor blade 1 seen along the longitudinal axis 3 of the rotor blade. Plural fluid convey tubes 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d are arranged extending in the longitudinal direction 3 and being arranged at a trailing edge region 37 close to the rotor outer blade suction side 5.

(27) The fluid convey tube(s) may be closed with plugs 33 for avoiding resin (or in general casting material 6) to penetrate into the fluid convey tubes 9 during the casting process. After casting, the fluid convey tube can be connected between an air supply of the blade root to the trim stall (in particular the inflatable container 11 of a flow regulating device which is placed along the external blade surface, in particular the suction side rotor blade outer surface 7). The fluid convey tubes are proposed to be placed in the trailing edge region 37 of the blade where space may be available. The fluid convey tubes may additionally or alternatively be placed in sandwich panels (for example illustrated in FIG. 3, 5, 6 where sandwich panels 39 are illustrated). The fluid convey tubes may be wrapped with glass-fibres (an example of a wrapping material 31 as illustrated in FIG. 2) to ensure a good connection to the blade structure to minimize the risk of wear and cracks between the tubes and the blade structure.

(28) Rubber hoses 45 for the air supply may be placed inside the embedded fluid convey tubes 9 in order to have the possibility to exchange tubes for air supply during the lifetime of the blade. When the fluid convey tubes are embedded/casted into the blade structure, post mounting of the air supply tubes on the inside of the blade can be avoided, since this may problematic due to limited space. The air supply system to trim stall may be applied into the blade structure before casting the blade. Thereby, also the mounting of the tubing system may be simplified, as no additional adhesive or mounting members are required.

(29) Although the present invention has been disclosed in the form of preferred embodiments and variations thereon, it will be understood that numerous additional modifications and variations could be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention.

(30) For the sake of clarity, it is to be understood that the use of a or an throughout this application does not exclude a plurality, and comprising does not exclude other steps or elements.