Cableway installation comprising a relay structure between two cable loops

Abstract

The invention relates to a cableway installation for transporting persons by disengageable vehicles and carrying cable comprising: a first station (1a) equipped with a first end pulley, a second station (1b) equipped with a second end pulley, a relay structure equipped with a first idler pulley and a second idler pulley, a first cable loop engaged with the first end pulley and the first idler pulley, and a second cable loop engaged with the second end pulley and the second idler pulley. The relay structure comprises a transfer system for transferring vehicles between the first cable loop and the second cable loop and a fixed guiding track supporting a structure translationally moveable with respect to the fixed guiding track, the moveable structure bearing the first idler pulley, the second idler pulley and embarking the vehicle transfer system.

Claims

1. A cableway installation comprising: a first end pulley, a second end pulley, a relay structure equipped with a first idler pulley and a second idler pulley, a first cable loop engaged with the first end pulley and the first idler pulley, a second cable loop engaged with the second end pulley and the second idler pulley, at least one vehicle capable of being coupled alternately to the first cable loop and to the second cable loop by disengageable coupling means, wherein the relay structure comprises a transfer system for transferring the vehicle uncoupled from the first cable loop and from the second cable loop, from the first cable loop to the second cable loop; and a fixed guiding track, which supports a movable structure translationally moveable with respect to the fixed guiding track, the moveable structure bearing the first idler pulley, the second idler pulley and the vehicle transfer system, wherein the moveable structure is open at two longitudinal ends of the moveable structure to enable the passage of the vehicle in transit.

2. The cableway installation of claim 1, wherein the transfer system comprises at least one connecting rail ensuring the passage of the vehicles between the two cable loops.

3. The cableway installation of claim 1, wherein the transfer system comprises at least one disengagement device capable of uncoupling the vehicle from the first cable loop.

4. The cableway installation of claim 3, wherein the disengagement device is situated between the first end pulley and the first idler pulley.

5. The cableway installation of claim 3, wherein the transfer system comprises at least one engagement device capable of coupling the vehicle to the second cable loop.

6. The cableway installation of claim 5, wherein the engagement device is situated between the second idler pulley and the second end pulley.

7. The cableway installation of claim 5, wherein the moveable structure is engaged with a force balancing member.

8. The cableway installation of claim 7, wherein the force balancing member is positioned under the fixed guiding track.

9. The cableway installation of claim 7, wherein the second axis of revolution is parallel to the first axis of revolution.

10. The cableway installation of claim 7, wherein the first idler pulley is rotationally guided with respect to the moveable structure around a first axis of revolution and the second idler pulley is rotationally guided with respect to the moveable structure around a second axis of revolution situated at a distance from the first axis of revolution.

11. The cableway installation of claim 7, wherein the first idler pulley is rotationally guided with respect to the moveable structure around a first axis of revolution, and the second idler pulley is rotationally guided with respect to the moveable structure around a second axis of revolution merged with the first axis of revolution.

12. The cableway installation of claim 10, wherein the fixed guiding track is supported at an altitude above the ground by supports.

13. The cableway installation of claim 11, wherein the fixed guiding track is supported at an altitude above the ground by supports.

14. The cableway installation of claim 1, wherein the moveable structure is engaged with a force balancing member.

15. The cableway installation of claim 14, wherein the force balancing member comprises a jack connected to the moveable structure.

16. The cableway installation of claim 14, wherein the force balancing member comprises a suspended balancing mass.

17. The cableway installation according to claim 1, wherein the moveable structure comprises at least one trolley equipped with at least one set of wheels capable of rolling on the fixed guiding track.

18. The cableway installation of claim 1, wherein the first idler pulley is rotationally guided with respect to the moveable structure around a first axis of revolution and the second idler pulley is rotationally guided with respect to the moveable structure around a second axis of revolution situated at a distance from the first axis of revolution.

19. The cableway installation of claim 1, wherein the first idler pulley is rotationally guided with respect to the moveable structure around a first axis of revolution, and the second idler pulley is rotationally guided with respect to the moveable structure around a second axis of revolution merged with the first axis of revolution.

20. The cableway installation of claim 1, wherein the fixed guiding track is supported at an altitude above the ground by supports.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

(1) Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will become clear on reading the description that follows, with reference to the appended figures detailed hereafter.

(2) FIG. 1 represents an overall schematic view of an embodiment of the installation of the invention.

(3) FIG. 2 represents a schematic view of a first embodiment of the relay structure integrated in the installation of the invention.

(4) FIG. 3 represents a schematic view of a second embodiment of the relay structure integrated in the installation of the invention.

(5) FIG. 4 represents a schematic view of a third embodiment of the relay structure integrated in the installation of the invention.

(6) For greater clarity, identical or similar elements are marked by identical reference signs in all of the figures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(7) FIG. 1 represents an overall schematic view of an embodiment of the installation of the invention.

(8) Generally and as described in EP 0 491 632, this installation comprises a carrying-traction cable for vehicles (not represented). These vehicles are constituted, notably but in a non-limiting manner, of one or more gondola lifts or a series of chair lifts, intended to be displaced on a line 1 which extends in closed circuit between a first end station 1a, for example, downstream and a second end station 1b situated, for example, upstream of the first end station, while passing on end pulleys 101, 102 arranged in these stations.

(9) Traditionally, the cable of the line 1 is supported by support and compression rollers 13 borne by supports (not represented here). The vehicles are coupled to the cable by means of trolleys with disengageable clamps (not represented), which open at the entrance of the end stations 1a, 1b to uncouple the vehicles from the cable.

(10) The vehicles circulate in the end stations 1a, 1b on transfer rails (not represented) at reduced speed, for the embarking and disembarking of passengers, before being re-accelerated and recoupled to the line 1 at the exit of the stations on the return strand of the cable.

(11) The section of the cable is determined as a function of different factors, of which essentially the height difference between the two end stations 1a, 1b and the load, notably the weight and the number of vehicles supported by the loops of the cable on the line 1.

(12) Traditionally and as illustrated by FIG. 1, the cable line 1 is subdivided into two loops 11, 12, of which one 11 extends in closed circuit between the first end station 1a and a technical relay formed of a relay structure 2 while delimiting a first section of the line 1 whereas the other loop 12 extends between this same relay structure 2 and the second end station 1b while delimiting a second section of the line 1.

(13) The first cable loop 11 is engaged, on the one hand, with the first end pulley 101 and, on the other hand, with a first idler pulley 110 whereas the second cable loop 12 is engaged, on the one hand, with the second end pulley 102 and, on the other hand, with a second idler pulley 120.

(14) Each of the loops 11, 12 thus passes on an idler pulley, respectively a first idler pulley 110 and a second idler pulley 120, mounted in the relay structure 2. The section of the cable may thus be notably reduced.

(15) In a known manner, the relay structure 2 comprises a transfer system ensuring the passage of the vehicles from one loop to the other. These transfer system comprises at least one connecting rail 20 which connects the two loops 11, 12 while avoiding the two idler pulleys 110, 120 and devices 14 ensuring the disengagement and the engagement of the vehicles on the cable, respectively, at the entrance and exit ends of the connecting rails 20 in an analogous manner to that of transfer rails equipping the end stations 1a, 1b.

(16) FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 represent in a schematic and partial manner different embodiments of the relay structure 2 of the transport installation according to the invention.

(17) According to the invention, the relay structure 2 comprises a fixed guiding track 22 supporting a structure 21 translationally moveable with respect to the fixed track.

(18) The moveable structure 21 bears the first idler pulley 110, the second idler pulley 120 and embarks the vehicle transfer system 20 which are thus integral with the structure and capable of being displaced therewith.

(19) In the embodiments represented, the moveable structure 21 is constituted of a trolley equipped with at least two sets of wheels 25 ensuring the rolling on the guiding track 22 of which the upper face is substantially flat. The fixed track 22 is here supported at altitude by supports 24 or uprights, in such a way as to be positioned as close as possible to the plane of the arrival and departure trajectories of the vehicles.

(20) This trolley has, at its two longitudinal ends, openings 211, 212 in the manner of a tunnel to enable the passage under shelter of the vehicles in transit between the loops 11, 12 forming the two sections of the cabled line 1.

(21) It is possible, according to an alternative not represented, to produce the moveable structure 21 in the form of a dolly or a platform bearing, notably, a support frame for the two idler pulleys 110, 120 and the connecting rail(s) 20.

(22) This platform may be provided with a roof making it possible to protect the mechanical constituents from the exterior environment and all access means enabling the intervention of safety and maintenance personnel.

(23) In the embodiment, illustrated by FIG. 3, the axes of the idler pulleys 110, 120 are offset in the direction of the line 1.

(24) Thus, the first idler pulley 110 is rotationally guided with respect to the moveable structure 21 around a first axis of revolution X1, and the second idler pulley 120 is rotationally guided with respect to the moveable structure 21 around a second axis of revolution X2, situated at a distance from the first axis of revolution, and preferably parallel to the first axis of revolution.

(25) The two loops 11, 12 thus move at the same speed while being driven by a motor (not represented) coupled to one of the end pulleys, for example, to the pulley of the downstream station. Each loop 11, 12 may comprise a drive motor, synchronism being ensured by any appropriate means, notably by a link between the two idler pulleys 110, 120.

(26) Preferably, the idler pulleys 110, 120 are idle and the drive of the cable is ensured by the end stations 1a, 1b, as in the configuration illustrated by FIGS. 2, 3 and 4.

(27) However, according to an alternative not represented, the two idler pulleys could be coupled mechanically by an intercalary shaft, so as to turn in synchronism in the same sense.

(28) In the embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 2 and 4, the first idler pulley 110 is rotationally guided with respect to the moveable structure 21 around a first axis of revolution X1 and the second idler pulley 120 is rotationally guided with respect to the moveable structure 21 around a second axis of revolution X2 which is here merged with the first axis of revolution X1.

(29) In another embodiment, not represented, the idler pulleys may be constituted by a single pulley with two superimposed grooves or double groove, each associated with one of the loops.

(30) The two idler pulleys 110, 120 may be in the plane of the loops 11, 12 and the connecting rails 20 are, in this case, deviated upwards or instead the offsets are shared, the pulleys being slightly offset downwards and the rails upwards. The operation of the technical relay of the relay structure 2 is not modified by these arrangements.

(31) In the two embodiments of the invention, the transfer system comprises connecting rails 20 extending in a rectilinear manner in the extension of the loops 11, 12, to conserve a uniform trajectory of the vehicles. The axes are inclined and rollers deviate the cable 1 in the plane of the idler pulleys 110, 120, in order not to interfere with the trajectory of the vehicles, in a manner well known per se and described, notably, in EP 0 491 632.

(32) According to the invention, the connecting rails 20 are directly borne by the moveable structure 21, for example by its floor, and are equipped with drive means, such as rollers optionally equipped with tyres, which engage by friction the trolleys of the vehicles being displaced on the connecting rails 20 while being uncoupled from the cable.

(33) These rollers are driven by any appropriate means, by a take up of force (not represented) on the cable and turn at the speed of the cable in such a way that the vehicles traverse the moveable structure 21 of the relay structure 2 without slowing down and without changing direction.

(34) Each loop 11, 12 may comprise its own cable tensioning system which cooperates with the respective end pulleys 101, 102, but in a preferential embodiment, a common tensioning system with counterweights or jack cooperates with one of the end pulleys, for example, that of the upstream station.

(35) According to the invention, a force balancing member 3 loads the moveable structure 21 to pull it or to push it in order to be able to translate in both senses, in the direction of the loops 11, 12, to ensure the take up of the tension of the cable of the line 1 and the sharing of forces between the two loops.

(36) The moveable structure 21 is thus engaged with the force balancing member 3 mounted, preferably, on or under the fixed guiding track 22 and which is fastened to the trolley here forming the moveable structure 21.

(37) In the embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 2 and 3, the force balancing member 3 is constituted of a hydraulic jack of which the rod 30 is fixed to the chassis 23 of the moveable structure 21.

(38) In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the force balancing member 3 comprises at least one balancing mass 32 forming ballast which is, on the one hand, suspended from the end of a cable 31 fastened to the moveable structure 21 and passing on an angle pulley 33 and which is guided, on the other hand, in a vertical well here housed inside one of the supports 24.

(39) Where appropriate, a return member (not represented) is connected to the moveable structure 21 on the side opposite to the balancing member 3 to elastically compensate for the action of the mass 33.

(40) According to an alternative of the invention, not represented, the moveable structure 21 comprises at least one platform (not represented) enabling the embarking or the disembarking of passengers in the relay structure 2, either at the stoppage of the vehicles, or during a programmed slowing down phase or instead in the event of breakdown. This platform is integrated, preferably, in the transfer system 20 housed in the moveable structure 21.

(41) The operation of the technical relay integrated in the relay structure 2 is carried out in the following manner.

(42) A vehicle transported on the first loop 11 and arriving at the relay structure 2 penetrates into the moveable structure 21 via its longitudinal entrance opening 211. At this step, the trolley of the vehicle is engaged on the connecting rail 20 whereas the coupling clamp opens to release the vehicle from the cable of the first loop 11.

(43) The vehicle continues its travel inside the moveable structure 21 while being driven by its rollers on the connecting rail 20 in the direction of the second loop 12. On arrival at the end of travel on the connecting rail 20 of the moveable structure 21, the vehicle is coupled onto the cable of the second loop 12 by closing the clamp before or as of the crossing of the step of the longitudinal exit opening 212 of the moveable structure 21.

(44) In the same way, vehicles circulating in the opposite sense traverse the relay structure 2 while rolling on the other connecting rail 20 housed in a symmetrical manner in the moveable structure 21. The passage in the station 2 thus takes place under shelter, without slowing down and without notable change of route, which avoids oscillations and shaking of the vehicle.

(45) The integration of the moveable structure 21 in the relay structure 2 does not pose any difficulty since it is laid down and guided on the fixed track 22 with a freedom of longitudinal translation and may be displaced easily in the event of breakdown or disengaged by crane for heavy maintenance operations.

(46) The relay structure 2 is not necessarily situated at the mid-point on the line 1 between the two sections and a change of direction is possible at the level of the station between the two sections of the line 1 while reinforcing the anchoring.

(47) The invention is not limited to the embodiments more particularly described and represented, but it extends to any alternative remaining within the scope of equivalences, notably, to that of a technical relay arranged in several modules translationally moveable on the fixed track or instead that where the technical relay does not comprise means for driving the vehicles on the connecting rails 20, these being displaced mainly by gravity.

(48) Where appropriate, one and/or the other of the stations 1a, 1b described as end stations of the installation is itself a relay structure of structure similar to the station 2, ensuring a transition to another section of the installation.

(49) Naturally, the embodiments illustrated by the figures presented above are only given as non-limiting examples. It is explicitly provided that these different embodiments and alternatives can be combined together to propose others thereof.