Device and method for collecting debris
12338064 ยท 2025-06-24
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A device for collecting debris comprises a frame having elongated members coupled to define therebetween left and right sides, an upper side, and a lower side. The left and right sides are opposite each other and the upper and lower sides extend between the left and right sides. The device includes a net coupled to the frame and covering the left side, the right side, the upper side, and the lower side. The net and the frame in combination define an enclosure between the left side, the right side, the upper side, and the lower side with an opening that provides access to the enclosure between ends of the left and right sides.
Claims
1. A device for collecting debris, the device comprising: a frame comprising: left and right sides, wherein each one of the left and right sides comprises elongated, respective upper, lower, and front members, wherein the upper and lower members are pivotably connected to one another at respective rear ends thereof, and the front member is pivotably connected to respective front ends of the upper and lower members, wherein the front member is formed of at least two partial members pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the front member, said each one of the left and right sides selectively movable between an extended configuration in which the front member is non-collapsed and the upper and lower members are pivoted away from one another and a collapsed configuration in which the front member is collapsed and the upper and lower members are pivoted towards each other, and a plurality of crossbars extending from the left side to the right side; and a net attachable to the frame; wherein the device is configured to selectively adopt: a deployed configuration, in which the left and right sides are arranged in the extended configuration and maintained spaced apart from one another by the plurality of crossbars, and further in which the frame and the net form an enclosure defining an interior space, the enclosure comprising a front opening enabling an insertion of debris into the interior space, and a vertically-collapsed configuration, in which the left and right sides are arranged in the collapsed configuration, and the front opening has a reduced height with respect to the deployed configuration.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein said each one of the left and right sides has a generally triangular shape when arranged in the extended configuration, said generally triangular shape defined by the respective upper, lower and front members of said each one of the left and right sides.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of crossbars comprises a rear crossbar, extending from a rear end of the left side of the frame to a rear end of the right side of the frame.
4. The device of claim 3, wherein said each one of the left and right sides comprises a respective, rear articulated connector pivotably connecting the upper and lower members of said each one of the left and right sides to one another, and further wherein the rear crossbar extends from the rear articulated connector of the left side to the rear articulated connector of the right side.
5. The device of claim 3, wherein the rear crossbar is formed of at least two partial members pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the rear crossbar.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of crossbars comprises a front upper crossbar, extending from a front upper end of the left side of the frame to a front upper end of the right side of the frame.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein said each one of the left and right sides comprises a respective, front upper articulated connector pivotably connecting the front end of the upper member of said each one of the left and right sides to the front member of said each one of the left and right sides, and further wherein the front upper crossbar extends from the front upper articulated connector of the left side to the front upper articulated connector of the right side.
8. The device of claim 6, wherein the front upper crossbar is formed of at least two partial members pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the front upper crossbar.
9. The device of claim 8, wherein the frame further comprises an upper left intermediate member and an upper right intermediate member pivotably connected to an intermediate point of the front upper crossbar and pivotably connected to a rear end of the left side and a rear end of the right side, respectively, the at least two partial members of the front upper crossbar comprising a first set of partial members pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the front upper crossbar between the front upper end of the left side of the frame and the intermediate point of the front upper crossbar, the at least two partial members of the front upper crossbar further comprising a second set of partial members pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the front upper crossbar between the intermediate point of the front upper crossbar and the front upper end of the right side of the frame.
10. The device of claim 9, wherein the front upper crossbar comprises an intermediate articulated connector pivotably connected to the upper left intermediate member, the upper right intermediate member, a rightmost partial member of the first set of partial members and a leftmost partial member of the second set of partial members.
11. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of crossbars comprises a front lower crossbar, extending from a front lower end of the left side of the frame to a front lower end of the right side of the frame.
12. The device of claim 11, wherein said each one of the left and right sides comprises a respective, lower articulated connector pivotably connecting the front end of the lower member of said each one of the left and right sides to the front member of said each one of the left and right sides, and further wherein the front lor crossbar extends from the lower articulated connector of the left side to the lower articulated connector of the right side.
13. The device of claim 11, wherein the front lower crossbar is formed of at least two partial members pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the front lower crossbar.
14. The device of claim 11, wherein the frame further comprises a lower left intermediate member and a lower right intermediate member pivotably connected to an intermediate point of the front lower crossbar and pivotably connected to a rear end of the left side and a rear end of the right side, respectively, the at least two partial members of the front lower crossbar comprising two or more partial members pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the front lower crossbar between the front lower end of the left side of the frame and the intermediate point of the front lower crossbar, the at least two partial members of the front lower crossbar further comprising two or more additional partial front members pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the front lower crossbar between the intermediate point of the front lower crossbar and the front lower end of the right side of the frame.
15. The device of claim 14, wherein the front lower crossbar comprises an intermediate articulated connector pivotably connected to the lower left intermediate member, the lower right intermediate member, a rightmost partial member of the first set of partial members and a leftmost partial member of the second set of partial members.
16. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of crossbars are collapsible, and further wherein: in the deployed configuration, the plurality of crossbars are non-collapsed; and further wherein the device is configured to further adopt a horizontally-collapsed configuration, in which the plurality of crossbars are collapsed, and the left and right sides are arranged closer to one another with respect to the deployed configuration, such that the device has a reduced width with respect to the deployed configuration.
17. The device of claim 16, wherein the device is simultaneously positionable in both the vertically-collapsed and horizontally-collapsed configurations.
18. The device of claim 1, wherein the net comprises a flap, wherein, when the device is arranged in the deployed configuration the flap is selectively positionable in: a closed position, in which the flap covers the front opening, and an open position, in which the flap is moved away from the front opening, exposing the front opening.
19. A device for collecting debris, the device comprising: a frame comprising: left and right sides, wherein each one of the left and right sides comprises elongated, respective upper, lower, and front members, wherein the upper and lower members are pivotably connected to one another at respective rear ends thereof, and the front member is pivotably connected to respective front ends of the upper and lower members, wherein the front member is formed of at least two partial members pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the front member, said each one of the left and right sides selectively movable between an extended configuration in which the front member is non-collapsed and the upper and lower members are pivoted away from one another, and further in which said each one of the left and right sides has a generally triangular shape defined by the respective upper, lower and front members of said each one of the left and right sides, and a collapsed configuration in which the front member is collapsed and the upper and lower members are pivoted towards each other, and a plurality of crossbars extending from the left side to the right side; and a net attachable to the frame, the net comprising a flap; wherein the device is configured to selectively adopt: a deployed configuration, in which the left and right sides are arranged in the extended configuration and maintained spaced apart from one another by the plurality of crossbars, and further in which the frame and the net form an enclosure defining an interior space, the enclosure comprising a front opening enabling an insertion of debris into the interior space, and further in which the flap is selectively positionable in a closed position in which the flap covers the front opening and an open position in which the flap is moved away from the front opening exposing the front opening; and a vertically-collapsed configuration, in which the left and right sides are arranged in the collapsed configuration, and the front opening has a reduced height with respect to the deployed configuration.
20. A device for collecting debris, the device comprising: a frame comprising: left and right sides, wherein each one of the left and right sides comprises elongated, respective upper, lower, and front members, wherein the upper and lower members are pivotably connected to one another at respective rear ends thereof, and the front member is pivotably connected to respective front ends of the upper and lower members, wherein the front member is formed of at least two partial members pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the front member, said each one of the left and right sides selectively movable between an extended configuration in which the front member is non-collapsed and the upper and lower members are pivoted away from one another, and further in which said each one of the left and right sides has a generally triangular shape defined by the respective upper, lower and front members of said each one of the left and right sides, and a collapsed configuration in which the front member is collapsed and the upper and lower members are pivoted towards each other, and a plurality of crossbars extending from the left side to the right side, the plurality of crossbars comprising a rear crossbar, a front upper crossbar, and a front lower crossbar, wherein the rear crossbar extends from a rear end of the left side of the frame to a rear end of the right side of the frame, wherein the front upper crossbar extends from a front upper end of the left side of the frame to a front upper end of the right side of the frame, and wherein the front lower crossbar extends from a front lower end of the left side of the frame to a front lower end of the right side of the frame; and a net attachable to the frame, the net comprising a flap; wherein the device is configured to selectively adopt: a deployed configuration, in which the left and right sides are arranged in the extended configuration and maintained spaced apart from one another by the plurality of crossbars, and further in which the frame and the net form an enclosure defining an interior space, the enclosure comprising a front opening enabling an insertion of debris into the interior space, the opening arranged between the front upper crossbar, the front lower crossbar, the front member of the left side, and the front member of the right side, and further in which the flap is selectively positionable in a closed position in which the flap covers the front opening and an open position in which the flap is moved away from the front opening exposing the front opening; and a vertically-collapsed configuration, in which the left and right sides are arranged in the collapsed configuration, and the front opening has a reduced height with respect to the deployed configuration.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The preferred embodiments of the invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings provided to illustrate and not to limit the invention, where like designations denote like elements, and in which:
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(20) Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(21) The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word exemplary or illustrative means serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any implementation described herein as exemplary or illustrative is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms upper, lower, left, rear, right, front, vertical, horizontal, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
(22) Shown throughout the figures, the present invention is directed toward a convenient and economical device that is capable of receiving and retaining debris within an enclosure thereof in an efficient, neat, and tidy manner thereby promoting ease of collection the debris. In some examples, the debris may include loose leaves shed from plants.
(23) Referring initially to
(24) In this example, the elongated members defining each of the left and right sides 104 and 106 include a pair of rigid members, referred to as a lower member 112 and an upper member 114, pivotally coupled relative to each other at rear or first ends thereof. A front member 116 extends between and is coupled at opposite ends thereof to front or second ends of the lower and upper members 112 and 114. A rear crossbar 118 extends between and couples the left and right sides 104 and 106. In this example, the rear crossbar 118 extends between a connection between the rear or first ends of the lower and upper members 112 and 114 of the left and right sides 104 and 106. In some embodiments, additional crossbars may extend between and couple to the front or second ends of the lower and upper members 112 and 114 of the left and right sides 104 and 106 and/or the front member 116. For example, as shown, the present embodiment includes a front lower crossbar 120 and a front upper crossbar 122. The front lower crossbar 120 extends between and couples to a connection between the front or second end of the lower member 112 and a lower end of the front member 116 of the left side 104, and a connection between the front or second end of the lower member 112 and a lower end of the front member 116 of the right side 106. The front upper crossbar 122 extends between and couples to a connection between the front or second end of the upper member 114 and an upper end of the front member 116 of the left side 104, and a connection between the front or second end of the upper member 114 and an upper end of the front member 116 of the right side 106.
(25) The elongated members may have various dimensions, cross-sectional shapes, and longitudinal shapes. In this example, the elongated members are presented as elongated, linear members having rectangular cross-sectional profiles. The elongated members may be formed of various materials, including certain polymeric, ceramic, metallic, and/or composite materials. In some examples, one or more of the elongated members and/or connections, hinges, and/or joints therebetween may be formed of a fiberglass composite material. In other examples, one or more of the elongated members and/or connections, hinges, and/or joints therebetween may be formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. In yet other examples, one or more of the elongated members and/or connections, hinges, and/or joints therebetween may be formed of a polymeric material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), or polypropylene (PP). In certain examples, the elongated members may have a coating thereon, for example, for corrosion resistance, increased durability, and/or aesthetics.
(26) The device 100 includes a net 130 coupled to the frame 102 and covering the left side 104, the right side 106, the upper side 110, and the lower side 108. In combination, the net 130 and the frame 102 form an enclosure having an interior space 124. An opening 126 provides access to the interior space 124 between ends of the left and right sides 104 and 106. For convenience, the device 100 will be referred to as having a front and a rear, wherein the opening 126 is adjacent the front of the device 100 and the rear is opposite the front adjacent the rear crossbar 118. In some examples, the device 100 may be configured to allow the opening 126 to be partially or entirely covered or sealed. For example, the net 130 may be configured to cover the opening 126 and releasably seal the opening 126 via fasteners (e.g., hook-and-loop fasteners or zippers). In certain examples, one or more of the elongated members may be entirely or partially within a sleeve secured to the net 130. In some examples, the elongated members may be releasably received within sleeves (e.g., with a hook-and-loop fasteners) in a manner that allows the net 130 to be decoupled from the frame 102.
(27) The net 130 may include a woven or nonwoven mesh material having a plurality of interconnected strands that define voids therebetween. The stands may have various thicknesses and lengths, and the voids defined thereby may have various sizes and shapes. In some examples, the voids defined by the strands have a size sufficiently small such that certain debris, such as fallen leaves, are substantially impeded from passing therethrough while simultaneously sufficiently large such that air and/or other smaller debris are allowed to pass therethrough. In some examples, the net 130 is flexible. The net 130 may be formed of various materials, including certain braided or non-braided natural and/or synthetic fiber materials, and certain polymeric materials. Intersections between the strands may be integral, fused, looped, or knotted. In certain examples, the net 130 is formed of a polymeric material such as polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), nylon, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). In some examples, the net 130 may have a coating deposited thereon, for example, for waterproofing and/or increased durability.
(28) During use of the device 100 to collect debris, portions of the frame 102 that define the lower side 108 may be located on a surface, such as a lawn, with the upper side 110 supported in an elevated position above the surface by the left and right sides 104 and 106 of the frame 102. With the device 100 oriented in this position, debris (e.g., leaves) may be directed toward the opening 126 to be received within the interior space 124 and retained therein by the net 130 (provided that the debris is larger than the voids of the net 130). The illustration of
(29) In certain examples, the frame 102 may be configured to collapse for ease of transportation and/or storage. In such examples, the frame 102 may be collapsible such that a dimension between the lower and upper members 112 and 114 is decreased (
(30) The device 100 provides for a method of collecting debris, such as leaves on a lawn, which includes locating the device 100 in a first position on the surface (e.g., the lawn) such that the lower side 108 is adjacent the surface and the upper side 110 is supported in an elevated position above the surface by the left and right sides 104 and 106. The debris may then be moved, such as by raking with a rake or blowing with a leaf blower, in a direction toward the device 100 such that the debris are received through the opening 126 and into the interior space 124. The generally rigid nature of the elongated members forming the frame 102, i.e., the lower members 112, upper members 114, front members 116, rear cross bar 118, and front lower and upper crossbars 120 and 122, allows the device 100 to maintain its shape during use, even if constructed with lightweight materials. If desired, the method may include relocating the device 100 to a second position on the surface with the debris retained within the interior space 124 and then moving additional debris in a direction toward the device 100 such that the debris are received through the opening 126 and into the interior space 124. This process can be performed multiple times to collect debris covering various locations on the surface. Relocation of the device 100 is facilitated by the frame 102 being made of discrete, generally rigid elongated elements, where the enclosure is instead mainly formed by a flexible, preferably lightweight net (net 130). In some examples, the method of collecting debris may include closing and/or sealing the opening 126 of the device 100 with the debris retained within the interior space 124, for example, to promote ease of transportation and/or prevent the debris from escaping the interior space 124 between uses of the device 100.
(31) In certain examples, the method may include collapsing the frame 102. In some examples, collapsing the frame 102 may position portions of the net 130 covering the lower and upper sides 108 and 110 substantially in contact with each other. In the examples of the figures, collapsing the frame 102 includes pivoting the lower and upper members 112 and 114 of each of the left and right sides 104 and 106 relative to each other and pivoting the front members 116 of each of the left and right sides 104 and 106 relative to the lower and/or upper members 112 and 114 of the corresponding left and right sides 104 and 106. In addition, collapsing the frame 102 includes pivoting the partial members 132 of each of the left and right sides 104 and 106 relative to each other and relative to the respective second ends of the lower and upper members 112 and 114. In some examples, the front members 116 may collapse into the respective left and right sides 104 and 106 thereby decreasing areas defining the left and right sides 104 and 106.
(32) The illustrations of
(33) Similarly to the previous embodiment, the plurality of elongated members may include elongated members forming a generally triangular left side 222 of the frame 220, additional elongated members forming a generally triangular right side 224 of the frame 220, and additional elongated members or plurality of crossbars 250 interconnecting the left and right sides 222 and 224 of the frame 220 in a transversely-spaced-apart relationship to define a upper side 226 and a lower side 228 of the frame 220. More specifically, as with the previous embodiment and as best shown in
(34) As shown for instance in
(35) Unlike the previous embodiment, however, the rear crossbar 252, front upper crossbar 254, and front lower crossbar 256 of the present embodiment are collapsible, for which each crossbar includes at least two partial members pivotably connected to one another enabling the collapsing of each crossbar. More specifically, the rear crossbar 252 specifically depicted herein includes two partial members 252a and 252b pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the rear crossbar 252. In turn, the front upper crossbar 254 includes first, second, third, and fourth partial members 254a, 254b, 254c and 254d, respectively, which are pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the front upper crossbar 254. Similarly, the front lower crossbar 256 includes first, second, third, and fourth partial members 256a, 256b, 256c and 256d, respectively, which are pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the front lower crossbar 256.
(36) With continued reference to
(37) Similarly, the plurality of elongated members further includes a lower left intermediate member 264 and a lower right intermediate member 266 at a lower side of the frame 220. The lower left intermediate member 264 is pivotably connected to an intermediateand more preferably central-point 272 of the front lower crossbar 256 and to a rear end of the left side 222. The lower right intermediate member 266 is pivotably connected to the intermediate point 272 of the front lower crossbar 256 and to a rear end of the right side 224. The first partial member 256a and the second partial member 256b of the front lower crossbar 256 are pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the front lower crossbar 256 between the front lower end of the left side 222 of the frame 220 and the intermediate point 272 of the front lower crossbar 256. In turn, the third partial member 256c and the fourth partial members 256d are pivotably connected to one another enabling a collapsing of the front lower crossbar 256 between the intermediate point 272 of the front lower crossbar 256 and the front lower end of the right side of the frame 220.
(38) With reference to
(39) The illustrations of
(40) With reference to
(41) The illustration of
(42) With reference again to
(43) The illustration of
(44) Finally, hinge type, articulated connectors 294 similar to the hinges 134 of the previous embodiment may be provided at additional intermediate points of the frame 220, enabling a horizontal or vertical collapsing of the frame 220. The illustration of
(45) Referring back to
(46) With continued reference to
(47) An illustrative method of operation of the device 200 will now be described with reference initially to
(48) As shown in
(49) In this deployed configuration of the device 200, as best shown in
(50) From the deployed configuration of the device 200, as shown in
(51) In some embodiments, as described heretofore, the plurality of crossbars 250 may be collapsible. In such embodiments, the device 200 is configured to further adopt a horizontally-collapsed configuration, shown for instance in
(52) In some embodiments, the operator may choose to collapse the device 200 horizontally, vertically, or both. When configuring the device 200 to simultaneously adopt the horizontally-collapsed configuration and the vertically-collapsed configuration, the total volumetric space occupied by the device 200 may be minimal, thereby facilitating storage and transportation. To achieve the simultaneous, horizontally- and vertically-collapsed configuration, initially, the device 200 may be collapsed vertically from the deployed position of
(53) Alternative embodiments are contemplated in addition to the embodiments shown and/or described herein. For example, the frame may include additional elongated members to further reinforce the device and/or provide additional functionality. Other structural aspects in addition to those presented in the figures may also be included. For example, the device may include one or more handles to promote ease of transporting the device.
(54) Since many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Furthermore, it is understood that any of the features presented in the embodiments may be integrated into any of the other embodiments unless explicitly stated otherwise. The scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.