Abstract
Apparatus for curling hair comprises first and second side portions which are secured together in a spaced apart relationship via a connector portion. The connector portion is positioned substantially centrally with respect to each side portion. The connector portion has a length of not more than 20 mm. The side portions are fabricated from a material which is both resilient and thermally conductive.
Claims
1. A one-piece apparatus for curling hair comprising first and second side portions and a connector portion, the first and second side portions secured together in a spaced apart relationship by the connector portion, said connector portion being positioned substantially centrally with respect to each side portion; wherein the one-piece apparatus is fabricated from resilient and thermally conductive silicone rubber, and wherein the connector portion is hollow and is defined by a substantially cylindrical wall extending between said first and second side portions and connected to both the said first and second side portions, and wherein the said connector portion has a length of not more than 20 mm and the said first and second side portions each have a width that is at least three times larger than the length of the said connector portion, and wherein the said first and second side portions and the substantially cylindrical wall of the said connector portion are of uniform thickness and resilience, one of the first and second side portions is substantially flat and the other of the first and second side portions is curved wherein the first side portion is configured such that it is provided with two fixed states: a first state in which the first side portion is convex in shape and bends away from the second plate; and a second fixed state in which the first side portion is concave in shape and folds over to cover both the connector portion and the second side portion; and the said one-piece apparatus is configured, by its resilience and thermal conductivity, to transfer heat from heater plates clamped around the said first and second side portions to hair that has been wound around the said connector portion.
2. The one-piece apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the connector portion has a length not more than 15 mm.
3. The one-piece apparatus according to claim 1, the side portions each having a width that is at least six times larger than the length of the connector portion.
4. The one-piece apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the side portions is provided with means for securing an end of a section of hair to the apparatus.
5. The one-piece apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the means for securing an end of a section of hair to the apparatus comprises a slot with an opening at an edge of the at least one side portion.
6. The one-piece apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the first and second side portions are circular in shape.
7. The one-piece apparatus according to claim 1, wherein both the first and second side portions are substantially flat.
8. The one-piece apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first side portion is configured such that it is provided with two fixed states: a first state in which the first side portion is convex in shape and bends away from the second plate; and a second fixed state in which the first side portion is concave in shape and folds over to cover both the connector portion and the second side portion.
9. The one-piece apparatus according to claim 8, each of the first and second side portions having an outer circumference and wherein at least one of the first and second side portions is provided with a plurality of protrusions located on the outer circumference, oriented towards the other side portion.
10. The one-piece apparatus according to claim 9, wherein both of the first and second side portions are provided with a plurality of protrusions located on the outer circumference of each side portion, wherein the protrusions on each side portion are oriented towards the other side portion.
11. The one-piece apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the protrusions are arranged such that the protrusions of first side portion are located in between the protrusions of the second side portion when the first side portion is folded over to cover both the connector portion and the second side portion.
12. The one-piece apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second side portions are provided with a plurality of holes therein.
13. The one-piece apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the connector portion is provided with a plurality of holes therein.
14. The one-piece apparatus of claim 1, wherein said apparatus is formed of a material which changes colour when heated to a first temperature and reverts to its original when cooled.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the drawings, which illustrate a preferred embodiment of apparatus for curling hair, and are by way of example:
(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an apparatus for curling hair;
(3) FIG. 2 is a side view of the apparatus of FIG. 1;
(4) FIG. 3a is a plan view of the apparatus of FIG. 1;
(5) FIG. 3b shows a cross section through the apparatus of FIG. 1, along the line A-A shown in FIG. 3a;
(6) FIG. 4 illustrates the apparatus of FIG. 1 being heated using straightening irons;
(7) FIG. 5a is a side view of an alternative embodiment of apparatus for curling hair, in an open configuration;
(8) FIG. 5b is a side view of the apparatus of FIG. 5a, in a closed configuration;
(9) FIG. 6a shows a cross section through the apparatus of FIG. 5a, along the line B-B, the apparatus in the open configuration;
(10) FIG. 6b shows a cross section through the apparatus of FIG. 5b, along the line C-C, with the apparatus in the closed configuration;
(11) FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of a heater adapted for heating the apparatus illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6b;
(12) FIG. 8a is a schematic representation showing a section of hair at the commencement of winding onto the apparatus;
(13) FIG. 8b is a schematic representation showing a section of hair at the end of winding onto the apparatus;
(14) FIG. 8c is a schematic representation showing the section of hair at the end of the winding process with the apparatus closed;
(15) FIG. 9a is a perspective view of a further embodiment of an apparatus for curling hair, in an open configuration;
(16) FIG. 9b is a side view of the apparatus of FIG. 9a;
(17) FIG. 10 is a side view of an alternative embodiment of an apparatus for curling hair, in an open configuration;
(18) FIG. 11a is a side view of an alternative embodiment of an apparatus for curling hair, in an open configuration;
(19) FIG. 11b is a side view of the apparatus of FIG. 11a, in a closed configuration; and
(20) FIG. 11c shows a cross section through the apparatus of FIG. 11b, along the line D-D, with the apparatus in the closed configuration;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(21) Referring now to FIGS. 1 to 3, an embodiment of a hair curling apparatus takes the form of a curler shown generally at 1. The curler 1 comprises two spaced apart side members 2,3 connected by a connector portion 4 (See FIG. 2). The connector portion 4 is hollow. In this example both of the side members 2,3 are substantially circular in shape and substantially flat in profile, as shown more clearly in FIG. 2. The curler 1 is fabricated from a silicon rubber that is thermally conductive. As shown in FIG. 3a, either or both of the side members 2, 3 may be formed with holes 8 therein. The connector portion 4 could also be provided with such holes. Where provided, the holes 8 would typically be made across the whole of one or both of the side members 2, 3.
(22) To use the curler 1 a section of hair is wound around the connector portion 4. The hair can either be wound from the root to the free end, or from the free end to the root. As shown in the drawings, the curler 1 is preferably provided with a slot 5 in one of the spaced apart side members. In the illustrated example the slot 5 is a narrow V shape. The slot 5 extends from the edge of the side member 3 and is used to secure the end of the section of hair, by simply tucking the end of the hair section into the slot 5. Since the side members 2,3 are made from a resilient material the hair ends pushed into the slot 5 are gripped by the side member 3. Alternative means of securing the hair in the curler 1 could be used.
(23) Once the section of hair has been wrapped around the connector portion 4 and secured in the curler 1, a pair of conventional hair straightening irons 6 are used to heat the curler 1, by simply clamping the straightening irons 6 around the curler 1 as shown in FIG. 4. Preferably the straightening irons 6 are clamped around the ruler 1 for a period of around 30 seconds. Rather than using straightening irons 6, a heater 16 of the type shown in FIG. 7 having heater plates 17a, 17b of a shape that corresponds to the shape of the curler 1 may be used. The advantage of using a heater of the type shown in FIG. 7, which may function in the same way as hair straightening irons is that heat is distributed to the hair in the curler more evenly.
(24) Typically, a user would use a number of curlers 1 during one hair styling session, sectioning the hair into groups and winding each section onto a separate curler 1. The user would then heat each curler 1 in turn until all of the curlers have been heated. Since the side members 2, 3 are thermally conductive, the heat from the straightening irons is transferred to the hair. The diameter of each of the side members 2,3 is substantially greater than length of the connector 4. In the illustrated example the diameter Z of the curler 1 is 73 mm and the length of the connector 4, shown at X, is 14 mm. Having wide side members ensures that all the hair to be heated is contained within the curler 1, no matter how thickly it is wound, and this also ensures that heat is distributed evenly to all of the air contained within the curler 1. A hood drier could be used to heat the curlers 1 as an alternative to using hair straighteners. The curler 1 is preferably left with the hair wrapped around it until it cools. Once cooled the hair can be easily unwrapped from the curler 1, forming perfect spiral curls that do not quickly drop out of the hair. Serial curls may be formed with the curler 1 because the section of hair can be wound around the curler rather than the curler being rolled up the section of hair, as is conventional.
(25) In a preferred embodiment, the side members 1 are fabricated from a material which changes colour when heated to the optimum temperature, and then reverts to the original colour when cooled. This would help a user identify which curlers 1 had been heated sufficiently, and would also alert a user as to when the curlers were cool enough to remove.
(26) The diameter, Y, of the connector portion 4 may be varied to provide different types of curl. For example, use of an curler 1 with a narrow diameter connector portion 4 will result in tight spiral curls, whereas a curler 1 with a wide diameter connector portion 4 will result in larger waves.
(27) The length of the connector portion 4 is important, since the apparatus 1 needs to be able to be gripped between the plates of straightening irons. In the example shown the length of the connector portion 4 is 14 mm.
(28) FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate an alternative embodiment of the apparatus of the invention, which takes the form of a curler shown generally at 10. Curler 10 comprises two spaced apart side members 12, 13 connected by a connector portion 14. In this embodiment of the invention one of the side members 13 is substantially flat in profile and the other side member 12 is curved in shape. The side member 12 which is curved in shape is configured such that it has two fixed states. The first fixed state is illustrated in FIGS. 5a and 6a, where the side member 12 is convex in shape and curves away from the other side member 13. This is the open configuration of the curler 10, and allows for hair to be wound around the connector portion 14. The second fixed state is illustrated in FIGS. 5b and 6b, whereby the curved side member 12 has been folded over so that it is now concave in shape and curves over the top of the connector portion 14 and the other side member 13. This is the closed configuration of the curler 10, and allows hair wrapped around the connector portion 14 to be secured within the curler 10. The curler 10 is fabricated from a silicon rubber that is thermally conductive.
(29) To use this embodiment of the apparatus, the hair is wound around the connector portion 14 of the curler 10 in the same manner as before, with the apparatus in the first, open configuration.
(30) The steps of winding a section of hair around the connector portion 4 of the curler 1 are best shown in FIGS. 8a to 8b.
(31) The embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 may also be provided with holes 18 in either or both of the side members 12, 13 as shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b. The curler 10 may also, or alternatively, be provided with holes 7 in the connector portion 14, which is preferably hollow. In the figures, the holes 18, 7 are only shown applied to half of the curler 10 to illustrate different embodiments of the curler 10. If holes 18, 7 are present they are preferably evenly spaced around the side members 12, 13 and/or the connector portion 14. The holes 18, 7 are an optional feature which allow circulation of air to hair wound around the connector portion 14 which may help hasten the drying of wet hair within the curler 10.
(32) An end of the section of hair may be secured in a slot 15 in the substantially flat side member 13 as before and as shown in FIG. 8a. The section of hair is wound around the connector portion 14 and upon itself to form a coil as shown in FIG. 8b. The curved side member 12 is then folded over, such that the curler 10 is now in the second, closed configuration as shown in FIG. 8c. The curved side member 12 now covers the other side member 13 and secures the hair inside the curler 10. Straightening irons, or another heat source, are then used to heat the curler 10 in the same way as previously described.
(33) By forming a coil of hair that is narrow in width compared to the diameter of the coil, the hair contain in the curler may be heated and cooled both rapidly and evenly, resulting in a lasting curl.
(34) FIGS. 9a and 9b illustrate an alternative embodiment of the apparatus of the invention, which is similar in shape to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5a and takes the form of a curler shown generally at 20. Curler 20 comprises two spaced apart side members 22, 23 connected by a connector portion 14. As with the previous embodiment of the invention, one of the side members 23 is substantially flat in profile and the other side member 22 is curved in shape. The side member 22 which is curved in shape is configured such that it has two fixed states. The first fixed state is illustrated in FIG. 9a, where the side member 22 is convex in shape and curves away from the other side member 23. This is the open configuration of the curler 20, and allows for hair to be wound around the connector portion 14. The second fixed state is the same as that illustrated in FIG. 5b, whereby the curved side member 22 is folded over so that it is now concave in shape and curves over the top of the connector portion 14 and the other side member 23. This is the closed configuration of the curler 20, and allows hair wrapped around the connector portion 14 to be secured within the curler 20. The curler 20 is fabricated from a silicon rubber that is thermally conductive.
(35) In this embodiment the curler 20 is provided with a number of holes 18 18 on either one of, or both side members 23, 24. As described in relation to FIGS. 5 and 6, holes 7 may also be present on the connector portion 14. The holes 18, 18, 7, are an optional feature which allow circulation of air to hair wound around the connector portion 14. The substantially flat side member 23 is also provided a number of protrusions 24 spaced around the outer circumference of the side member 23 and oriented inwardly, towards the opposing side member 22. The protrusions 24 help to grip the hair and help prevent the curler 20 from slipping off the hair when the curler 20 is in the closed configuration with hair wrapped around the connector portion 14. The curler 20 may additionally be provided with a slot (not shown) for securing the end of a strand of hair as described in relation to the previous embodiment.
(36) FIG. 10 illustrates a further alternative embodiment of the apparatus of the invention, which is similar in shape to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 9a and takes the form of a curler shown generally at 30. Curler 30 comprises two spaced apart side members 32, 33 connected by a connector portion 14. As with the previous embodiment of the invention, one of the side members 33 is substantially flat in profile and the other side member 32 is curved in shape. In this embodiment of the apparatus, the curved side member 32 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 25 spaced around the outer circumference of the side member 32. As with the previous embodiment, the protrusions 25 help to grip the hair and help prevent the curler 30 from slipping off the hair when the curler 30 is in the closed configuration with hair wrapped around the connector portion 14. The curler 30 may additionally be provided with a slot (not shown) for securing the end of a strand of hair as described in relation to the previous embodiments.
(37) FIG. 11a illustrates a further alternative embodiment of the apparatus of the invention, which is similar in shape to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 9a and takes the form of a curler shown generally at 40. Curler 40 comprises two spaced apart side members 42, 43 connected by a connector portion 14. As with the previous embodiment of the invention, one of the side members 43 is substantially flat in profile and the other side member 42 is curved in shape. In this embodiment of the apparatus, both of the side members 42, 43 are provided with a plurality of protrusions 25, 24 spaced around the outer circumference of each side member 42, 43. As with the previous embodiment, the protrusions 25, 24 help to grip the hair and help prevent the curler 40 from slipping off the hair when the curler 40 is in the closed configuration, illustrated in FIG. 11b, with hair wrapped around the connector portion 14. As shown in FIG. 11c, the protrusions, 25, 24 are preferably spaced around the circumference of each side member 42, 43 such that when the curler 40 is in the closed configuration of FIG. 11b, one set of protrusions 25 are located in between the other set of protrusions 24. The curler 40 may additionally be provided with a slot (not shown) for securing the end of a strand of hair as described in relation to the previous embodiments.
(38) The embodiments of the apparatus illustrated in FIGS. 9a to 11c may include holes 18, 18 on either or both of the side members. Alternatively, or additionally, the apparatus may include holes 7 on the connector member 14. The holes 18, 18, 7 may help heated hair to cool more quickly, and/or wet hair to dry more quickly.
