DISPENSER FOR DISPENSING WEB-SHAPED ABSORBENT MATERIAL FROM A CENTREFEED ROLL
20250204728 · 2025-06-26
Assignee
Inventors
- Thomas GEERTSEN (Borlänge, SE)
- Antonio Källgren (BORLÄNGE, SE)
- Marcus KULLMAN (Borlänge, SE)
- Susanne GUNGNER (Göteborg, SE)
- Tomas GANDEMO (Göteborg, SE)
Cpc classification
A47K2010/326
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A dispenser for dispensing a web-shaped absorbent material from at least one centrefeed roll comprising a roll compartment for each roll. Each roll compartment is delimited by at least three separate roll compartment surfaces arranged to face an outer periphery of the roll and each roll compartment encompasses an imaginary circle with a radius from a central width axis, each roll compartment surface comprises a roll contact surface portion being arranged so as to contact the circumference of the imaginary circle over an arc of the circumference comprising at least a contact angle from a central height axis, the contact angle of the first roll contact surface portion is 5 to 85 degrees or 5 to 85 degrees; the contact angle (2) of the second roll contact surface portion is 95 to 175 degrees, and the contact angle of the third roll contact surface portion is 95 to 175 degrees.
Claims
1. A dispenser for dispensing a web-shaped absorbent material from at least one centrefeed roll of the web-shaped absorbent material, the roll defining a central roll axis, and, the dispenser extending along a length direction, a height direction perpendicular to the length direction, and a width direction AAA-perpendicular to the length direction and the height direction, the dispenser comprising a housing defining one or more roll compartments, each roll compartment being dimensioned for holding one roll of absorbent material during dispensing thereof, such that the roll axis is essentially parallel to the width direction, wherein each roll compartment is delimited by at least three separate roll compartment surfaces arranged to face an outer periphery of the roll in a direction perpendicular to the roll axis, and each roll compartment defining an central width axis parallel to the width direction, and a central height axis parallel to the height direction and crossing the width axis and, as seen in a direction projection of the dispenser in the width direction (WA, each roll compartment encompasses an imaginary circle with a radius from the central width axis, and, for each roll compartment, each roll compartment surface comprises a roll contact surface portion being arranged so as to contact a circumference of the imaginary circle over an arc of the circumference comprising at least a contact angle measured clockwise from the central height axis, wherein the contact angle of the first roll contact surface portion is located in the range from 5 to 85 degrees or alternatively in the range from 5 to 85 degrees; the contact angle of the second roll contact surface portion is located in the range from 95 to 175 degrees, the contact angle of the third roll contact surface portion is located in the range from 95 to 175 degrees, and each of the roll contact surface portions includes an arc shaped surface portion coextensive with the imaginary circle.
2. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein each roll contact surface portion is arranged so as to contact the circumference of the imaginary circle over an arc of the circumference being less than a 5 degree arc of the circumference.
3. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the contact angle of the first roll contact surface portion is located in the range from 5 to 30 degrees or alternatively located in the range from 5 to 30 degrees.
4. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the contact angle of the second roll contact surface portion is located in the range from 100 to 140 degrees, and the contact angle of the third roll contact surface portion is located in the range from 100 to 140 degrees.
5. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein no more than the three roll contact surface portions are arranged so as to contact the circumference of the imaginary circle.
6. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein each roll compartment surface further comprises an extension surface portion arranged radially outside the circumference of the imaginary circle, as seen from the central width axis.
7. The dispenser according to claim 6, wherein each one of the extension surface portions is arranged outside the circumference of the imaginary circle over an arc of the circumference comprising at least an extension angle as measured clockwise from the central height axis, wherein the extension angle of the first extension surface is 0 degrees and/or the extension angle of the second extension surface is 90 degrees and/or the angle of the third extension surface is 90.
8. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein one or more of the first, second and third roll compartment surfaces is a curved surface having a radius of curvature being greater than the radius of the imaginary circle.
9. The dispenser according to claim 8, wherein the curved surface follows an arc of a circle having a radius of curvature being greater than the radius of the imaginary circle.
10. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein each of the first, second and/or third roll compartment surfaces has an angular extension about the central width axis being at least 30 degrees.
11. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein each of the first, second and/or third roll compartment surfaces has an angular extension about the central width axis being no more than 90 degrees.
12. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the roll contact surface portions of the first, second and third roll compartment surfaces are located in the same plane perpendicular to the width direction (W.
13. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the dispenser has a dispenser width in the width direction and the roll contact surface portions extend continuously over at least 50% of the dispenser width.
14. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the dispenser has a dispenser width in the width direction and the roll compartment surfaces extend continuously over at least 50% of the dispenser width.
15. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the dispenser has a dispenser length in the length direction and a dispenser height in the height direction, the dispenser length being different from the dispenser height.
16. The dispenser according to claim 15, wherein the dispenser length is at least 1.5 the dispenser.
17. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a first roll compartment and a second roll compartment, the first and second roll compartments being arranged adjacent one another as seen in the length direction of the dispenser.
18. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein each roll compartment is delimited by a first roll support member forming the first roll compartment surface, a second roll support member forming the second roll compartment surface, and a third roll support member forming the third roll compartment surface, wherein each of the first, second and third roll support members of the roll compartment is an individual member.
19. The dispenser according to claim 18, wherein each one of the first, second and third roll support members of the housing is a separate member attached to the remainder of the housing.
20. The dispenser according to claim 18- or 19, wherein a roll compartment surface of the first roll compartment and a roll compartment surface of the second roll compartment are formed by opposite sides of a single roll support member.
21. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein, for each of the one or more roll compartments, the dispenser defines one dispensing opening arranged for dispensing of web material from the roll compartment to the outside of the dispenser at least along the width direction.
22. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the housing further comprises a suspension arrangement adapted for suspending the dispenser to a generally vertical structure.
23. The dispenser according to claim 22, wherein the suspension arrangement is adapted for suspending the dispenser to the generally vertical structure with the height direction of the dispenser substantially extending along a vertical direction, and for alternatively suspending the dispenser to a generally vertical structure with the length direction of the dispenser substantially extending along a vertical direction.
24. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a back wall extending generally in the length direction and in the height direction, and optionally a first pair of opposing side walls extending from the back wall and generally in the width direction and the height direction, and a second pair of opposing side walls extending from the back wall and generally in the width direction and in the length direction.
25. The dispenser according to claim 1, further comprising a cover arranged to the housing so as to assume an open position, in which a roll of web-shaped material is introducible in at least one of the one or more roll compartments, and a closed position, allowing dispensing of web-shaped material from a roll of web-shaped material when present in the roll compartment.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0079] With reference to the appended drawings, below follows a more detailed description of embodiments of the invention cited as examples.
[0080] In the drawings:
[0081]
[0082]
[0083]
[0084]
[0085]
[0086]
[0087]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLES OF THE INVENTION
[0088]
[0089] To accomplish the separation into individual portions or products, the dispenser 1 may be provided with suitable separation means.
[0090] The web-shaped material may typically be a disposable material, i.e. a material which is used only once or a few times and then discarded.
[0091] A roll of web-shaped absorbent material defines an imaginary roll axis X about which the web-shaped absorbent material is wound. A centrefeed roll of web-shaped absorbent material is a roll from which dispensing of web-shaped absorbent material is intended to take place from an absorbent material tail closest to the roll axis X. In some examples of centrefeed rolls, the initial absorbent material tail is located at or adjacent to the roll axis X. In other examples of centrefeed rolls, the roll is formed having an inner radius extending some distance from the roll axis X.
[0092] The centrefeed roll may be formed as a coreless roll. Alternatively, the centrefeed roll may be formed with a removable core, where the removable core is removed from the roll before dispensing of web-shaped material from the roll, e.g. a split-core.
[0093] As exemplified in
[0094] Purely by way of example, as illustrated in
[0095] For example, the dispenser length Ld may be greater than the dispenser height Hd. In the variant illustrated in
[0096] The dispenser 1 comprises a housing 10 defining one or more roll compartments 100, 200 see
[0097] As exemplified in
[0098] As exemplified in
[0099] As exemplified in
[0100] Purely by way of example, as in the illustrated variant, the introduction of a roll of web-shaped material into the dispenser 1 may be made by introduction of the roll generally along the width direction W of the dispenser 1.
[0101] Purely by way of example, and as illustrated in
[0102] Purely by example, and as illustrated in
[0103] For example, and as illustrated in
[0104] For example, and as in
[0105] As such, in the closed position, as illustrated in
[0106] In the open position, as illustrated in
[0107] The dispenser 1 may further comprise one or more windows 18, 28 enabling visual inspection of the content in the one or more roll compartments 100, 200. As such, the one or more windows 18, 28 may be formed by at least partly transparent material and may be arranged so as to enable visual inspection of at least a portion of a roll arranged in the roll compartment 100, 200. Purely by way of example, as illustrated in
[0108] The cover 40 which is arranged to the housing 10 may, as in the illustrated example, form a front wall of the dispenser 1, which front wall extends essentially in the height and length directions of the dispenser 1. Further, the cover 40 may comprise cover side wall portions extending generally in the width direction W from the front wall, so as to meet with the side walls 54, 56 of the housing 10 when the dispenser 1 is in a closed state.
[0109] For example, and as in the dispenser 1 illustrated in
[0110] Purely as an example, the housing 10 and/or the cover 40 may comprise one or more locking members 70 for locking the dispenser 1 when in the closed state. The locking member(s) 70 may for example be lockable and openable with a key.
[0111] Optionally, the dispenser 1 may comprise a suspension arrangement adapted for suspending the dispenser 1 to a generally vertical structure, such as a wall.
[0112] Since, as will be further explained in the below, the dispenser 1 proposed herein provides for versatility regarding the orientation of the dispenser 1 in relation to a vertical axis, the suspension arrangement may be adapted for suspending the dispenser to a generally vertical structure with the height direction H of the dispenser 1 substantially extending along a vertical direction, and for alternatively suspending the dispenser to a generally vertical structure with the length direction L of the dispenser 1 substantially extending along a vertical direction. Such a suspension arrangement may for example be provided at the back wall 52 of the housing 10.
[0113] For example, such a suspension arrangement may comprise a number of hooks and/or holes on the back wall 52 of the housing, out of which some hooks and/or holes are adapted for use when suspending the dispenser 1 with the height direction H substantially extending along a vertical direction, and some hooks and/or holes are adapted for use when suspending the same dispenser 1 with the width direction W substantially extending along a vertical direction. Alternatively, the same hooks and/or holes may be used for the different orientations of the dispenser 1.
[0114] As outlined in the above summary section, to ensure the function of the dispenser 1 when oriented along different directions, it is desired that the one or more rolls 2 are adequately supported in the dispenser 1 and that the centre axis (-es) X of the one or more rolls 2 is/are correctly positioned in relation to the dispensing opening(s) 15, 25, regardless of orientation of the dispenser 1.
[0115] To this end, the dispenser 1 comprises the one or more roll compartments 100, 200.
[0116] With reference to
[0117] Each roll compartment 100, 200 is delimited by at least three separate roll compartment surfaces 110, 120, 130; 210, 220, 230 arranged to face an outer periphery of the roll 2, 2 in direction perpendicular to the roll axis X. Each roll compartment 100, 200 defines a central width axis W1, W2 parallel to the width direction W, and a central height axis H1, H2 (see
[0118] In the following, reference will be made to
[0119] As exemplified in
[0120] Each roll contact surface portion 110c, 120c, 130c thus extends over an arc of the circumference of the imaginary circle. Each roll contact surface portion is positioned on the circumference of the imaginary circle such that the arc of the circumference comprises at least a contact angle 1, 2, 3 as measured clockwise from the central height axis H1. Angle values greater than zero and angle values less than zero relate, as understood from
[0121] The contact angle 1 of the first roll contact surface portion 110c is located in the range from 5 to 85 degrees or alternatively located in the range from 5 to 85 degrees.
[0122] The contact angle 2 of the second roll contact surface portion 120c is located in the range from 95 to 175 degrees.
[0123] The contact angle 3 of the third roll contact surface portion 130c is located in the range from 95 to 175 degrees.
[0124] As such, the roll contact surface portions 110c, 120c, 130c are distributed around the circumference of the imaginary circle around the central width axis W1.
[0125]
[0126] Optionally, one or two of the roll contact surface portions is arranged so as to contact the circumference of the imaginary circle over an arc of the circumference being less than a 5 degree arc of the circumference, such as less than a 2 degree arc of the circumference.
[0127] Optionally, each roll contact surface portion 110c, 120c, 130c is arranged so as to contact the circumference of the imaginary circle over an arc of the circumference being relatively small, such that less than a 5 degree arc of the circumference
[0128] As may be understood from e.g.
[0129] For example, the contact angle 1 of the first roll contact surface portion 110c may be located in the range from 5 to 30 degrees or alternatively located in the range from 5 to 30 degrees. Purely as an example, in the illustrated dispenser 1, the contact angle 1 of the first roll contact surface portion is about 10 degrees.
[0130] For example, the contact angle 2 of the second roll contact surface portion 120c may be located in the range from 100 to 140 degrees, such as from 110 to 130 degrees. Purely as an example, in the illustrated dispenser 1, the contact angle 2 of the second roll contact surface portion is about 115 degrees.
[0131] For example, the contact angle 3 of the third roll contact surface portion 130c may be located in the range from 100 to 140 degrees, such as from 110 to 130 degrees. Purely as an example, in the illustrated dispenser 1, the contact angle 3 of the third roll contact surface portion is about 120 degrees.
[0132] The three roll contact surface portions 110c, 120c, 130c acting so as to support and centre the roll 2 such that the dispenser 1 may be arranged in numerous orientations, are per se sufficient to maintain the roll 2 in the desired position. As such, variants such as the illustrated dispenser 1, wherein no more than the three roll contact surface portions 110c, 120c, 130c are arranged so as to contact the circumference of the imaginary circle are feasible. This provides for efficient manufacturing of the dispenser 1 and may thus be advantageous.
[0133] The three roll contact surface portions 110c, 120c, 130c as distributed around the circumference of the imaginary circle will not only support the roll 2 from below regardless of the orientation of the dispenser 1, but also ensure that the central axis X of the roll 2 is centred adjacent or at the centre width axis W1.
[0134] As such, the spatial relationship between the central axis X of the roll 2 and the dispensing opening 15 see
[0135] It may be preferred that, when seen in a direction projection of the roll compartment in the width direction W, no portion of the roll compartment extends radially inside of the imaginary radius R. As such, it may be ensured that the three roll contact surface portions are indeed efficient to centre the roll as intended.
[0136] However, it may be that in certain variants, an auxiliary element could be provided which, as seen in the direction projection in the width direction W, would indeed extend radially inside of the imaginary radius R. However, such an auxiliary element should be arranged so as not to affect the ability of the three roll contact surface portions to centre the roll in the roll compartment. Accordingly, any such auxiliary element could for example have a relatively limited extension as seen along the width direction W.
[0137] Optionally, and as exemplified in
[0138] As such, the extension surface portion 110e, 120e, 130e may extend from a roll contact surface portion 110c, 120c, 130c, to an end of the roll compartment surface 110, 120, 130.
[0139] The extension surface portions 110e, 120e, 130e may optionally and as illustrated have an angular extension about the centre width axis W1 being greater than the angular extension of the corresponding contact surface portions 110c, 120c, 130c. The extension surface portions 110e, 120, 130e may for example have an angular extension at least 3 times, such as at least 5 times greater than the angular extension of the corresponding contact surface portions 110c, 120c, 130c.
[0140] For example, and as exemplified by the first roll compartment surface 110 of
[0141] In another example, and as exemplified by the second roll compartment surface 120 and the third roll compartment surface 130 of
[0142] Thus, at the extension surface portions 110e, 120e, 130e, there is room for a roll 2 introduced in the roll compartment 100 to deviate at least slightly from the circumference of the imaginary circle. Although with the roll contact surface portions 110c, 120c, 130c as described in the above, the roll 2 is hindered from premature collapsing, there may nevertheless be some cases where the roll 2 collapses towards the end of the dispensing.
[0143] In this case, the roll 2 may fall downwards, and, depending on the direction of the dispenser, the web material of the roll may gather on one of the roll compartment surfaces 110, 120, 130, including the extension surface portions 110e, 120e, 130e.
[0144] The extension surface portions 110e, 120e, 130e may extend from the respective roll contact portion 110c, 120c, 130c and so as to extend at least over an extension angle 1, 2, 3 (see
[0145] For example, and as exemplified in
[0146] Alternatively or in addition, as illustrated in
[0147] Alternatively or in addition, as illustrated in
[0148] As such, the dispenser 1 may be adapted for arrangement in at least three different orientations: one with the height direction H of the dispenser 1 oriented along a vertical axis and the first roll compartment surface 110 located below the first and second roll compartment surfaces 120, 130, one with the length direction L of the dispenser 1 oriented along a vertical axis and the second roll compartment surface 120 located below the first and third roll compartment surfaces 110, 130, and one with the length direction L of the dispenser oriented along a vertical axis and the third roll compartment surface 130 located below the first and second roll compartment surfaces 110, 120.
[0149] Purely as an example, one or more of the first, second and third roll compartment surfaces 110, 120, 130 may be a curved surface following the arc of a circle having a radius of curvature being greater than the radius R of the imaginary circle. In this case, the first, second and/or third roll compartment surface 110, 120, 130 may suitably be arranged such that a portion of the first second and/or third roll compartment surface 110, 120, 130 contacts the circumference of the imaginary circle so as to form the first, second and/or third roll contact surface portion 110c, 120c, 130c as described in the above, whereas another portion of the first, second and/or third roll compartment surface 110, 120, 130 is located outside of the circumference of the imaginary circle, so as to form the first second and/or third extension surface portion 110e, 120e, 130e as described in the above. This implies that the starting points of the radii of curvature of the first, second and/or third roll compartment surfaces 110, 120, 130 would not meet in a common central point, and not coincide with the central width axis W1 of the roll compartment 100.
[0150] The first, second and/or third roll compartment surface 110, 120, 130 may, as intimated in the above, have an angular extension about the centre width axis W1. The angular extension of a roll compartment surface 110, 120, 130 thus comprises at least the angular extension of the roll contact surface portion 110c, 120c, 130c and any extension surface portions 110e, 120e, 130e.
[0151] For example, the first, second and/or third roll compartment surface 110, 120, 130 may have an angular extension about the centre width axis W1 being at least 30 degrees.
[0152] Optionally, and as shown in
[0153] Optionally, and as shown in
[0154] For example, and as shown in
[0155] In
[0156] Turning to the extension of the above-mentioned features along the width axis W, several variants are possible while still obtaining the advantages as set out in the above.
[0157] For example, the roll contact surface portions 110c, 120c, 130c of the first, second and third roll compartment surfaces 110, 120, 130 may be located in the same plane perpendicular to the width direction W. Thus, in at least one cross-section along the width direction W, the three roll contact surface portions 100c, 120c, 130c will be present and as defined in relation to the direction projection along the width direction. As such, the roll contact surface portions 110c, 120c, 130c will act to support and centre a roll 2 in the roll compartment 100 by contacting the roll 2 at least in a same plane perpendicular to the width direction W.
[0158] The dispenser may have a dispenser width Wd as seen in the width direction W (see
[0159] Optionally, the dispenser has a dispenser width Wd in the width direction W and the roll contact surface portions 110c, 120c, 130c may extend continuously over at least a portion of the dispenser width Wd. For example, the roll contact surface portions may extend continuously over at least 50% of the dispenser width.
[0160] As illustrated in
[0161] Optionally, each of the first, second and third roll support members of the same roll compartment 100, 200 is an individual member. That being the case, two adjacent roll compartments 100, 200 such as the first roll compartment 100 and the second roll compartment 200 of the dispenser 1 in
[0162] As such, the third roll compartment surface 130 of the first roll compartment 100 may be formed on one side of the roll support member 13, and the second roll compartment surface 220 of the second roll compartment 200 may be formed on another side of the roll support member 13, opposite the one side.
[0163] The roll support members 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23 may for example be formed as separate members from the remainder of the housing 10, which are attached to the housing 10 during manufacture. For example, one or more of the roll support members 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23 may be attached to the back wall 52 and/or to the first pair of side walls 54 and/or to the second pair of side walls 56.
[0164] In the illustrated example, the first roll support member 11 of the first roll compartment 100 arranged to one out of the second pair of side walls 56. The second roll support member 12 of the first roll compartment 100 is arranged to a first out of the first pair of side walls 54. The third roll support member 13 is arranged to the back wall 52 of the housing 10.
[0165] Further, the first roll support member 21 of the second roll compartment 100 is similarly arranged to one out of the second pair of side walls 56. The second roll support member 22 of the second roll compartment 100 is arranged to the back wall 52 of the housing 10, and is, in fact, constituted by a same member 13, 22 serving also as the third roll support member 13 of the first roll compartment 100. The third roll support member 23 of the second roll compartment 200 is arranged to one out of the second pair of side walls 56.
[0166] Many variants are possible for arranging the roll support members for example, a roll support member may, where suitable, be arranged both to a back wall 52 of the dispenser 1 and to a side wall 54, 56 of the dispenser 1.
[0167] Optionally, the roll support members 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23 may be removably attached to the remainder of the housing 10. As such, the roll support members may be removed from the remainder of the housing 10 and replaced e.g. by new roll support members. Thus, if one or more of the roll support members becomes worn or breaks, it may be replaced, thus increasing the lifetime of the dispenser.
[0168] In the above, it is described how the proposed roll compartment surfaces 110, 120, 130, 210, 220, 230 may provide for the required support and centering of a roll positioned in the roll compartment 100, 200 of a dispenser during dispensing, when the dispenser 1 is arranged in different orientations with respect to a vertical direction.
[0169]
[0170] For completeness, it may be mentioned that also additional elements may be comprised in the dispenser e.g for hindering collapse of the roll 2, 2 during dispensing.
[0171] For example, and as illustrated in the dispenser of
[0172] In another example, and as illustrated in the dispenser of
[0173] The term direction projection along a direction as used throughout the above is to encompass a projection onto a plane perpendicular to the direction (i.e. the direction is a normal to the plane). For explaining the term,
[0174] It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the variants described above and illustrated in the drawings; rather, the skilled person will recognize that many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims.