DRIVE DEVICE FOR A FURNITURE FITTING OR BUILDING FITTING
20250204683 ยท 2025-06-26
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47B88/46
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A drive device, preferably an ejection device, for a furniture fitting or a construction fitting includes a housing, an actuating device movable relative to the housing, and a spring for applying a force to the actuating device, with the spring having a first end connected to the actuating device. A bearing device supports a second end of the spring to the housing, and the bearing device is configured to be adjusted over a limited path relative to the housing.
Claims
1. A drive device, preferably an ejection device, for a furniture fitting or a construction fitting, the drive device comprising: at least one housing, at least one actuating device movable relative to the housing, at least one spring for applying a force to the at least one actuating device, the at least one spring being connected with a first end to the at least one actuating device, at least one bearing device for supporting the at least one spring with a second end to the at least one housing, wherein the at least one bearing device is configured to be adjusted over a limited path relative to the at least one housing.
2. The drive device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one bearing device is adjustable between a first position and at least a second position, wherein the at least one spring is stronger tensioned in the second position than in the first position, wherein at least one release device is provided for resetting the at least one bearing device from the second position into the first position, preferably under the action of the at least one spring.
3. The drive device according to claim 2, wherein: the at least one release device is movably supported relative to the housing in a direction extending transversely to a longitudinal direction of the at least one spring, wherein the release device includes at least one release element which is arranged outside the housing and/or which is configured to be at least partially countersunk in the housing and configured for manual actuation, wherein the at least one bearing device is movably supported in a direction extending parallel to a longitudinal direction of the at least one spring, wherein the bearing device includes at least one actuating element separate from the at least one release element of the release device, the at least one actuating element being arranged outside the housing and being configured for manual actuation, and/or the at least one bearing device and the at least one release device are configured as two constructional units movably supported independently from each other on the housing, and/or the housing includes a fastening surface configured to bear against the furniture fitting or configured to bear against a furniture part, wherein the release device includes at least one release element movably supported in a plane extending parallel to the fastening surface of the housing.
4. The drive device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one release device: includes at least one, preferably sawtooth-shaped, locking contour, and/or includes at least one release position, in which the release device unblocks the at least one bearing device, and at least one locking position, in which the release device locks the at least one bearing device, wherein at least one spring element is provided for pre-stressing the release device relative to the housing into the locking position, preferably wherein the at least one housing includes at least one recess for at least partially receiving the spring element and/or wherein at least one release element of the release device is arranged substantially flush with an outer side of the housing.
5. The drive device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one release device: is movably supported relative to the housing in a direction extending transversely to a longitudinal direction of the at least one spring, and/or includes at least one release element which is arranged outside the housing and/or which is configured to be at least partially countersunk in the housing and configured for manual actuation, and/or includes at least one release element movable against a force of a spring element so as to reset the at least one bearing device, and/or includes at least one release element configured to be arranged in a, preferably substantially funnel-shaped, recess of the at least one housing, and/or includes at least one release element having at least one protrusion configured to bear against a spring element.
6. The drive device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one bearing device: is movable, preferably linearly displaceable, relative to the housing, and/or is movably supported in a direction extending parallel to a longitudinal direction of the at least one spring.
7. The drive device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one bearing device: is configured to be guided relative to the housing via at least one guide device, preferably wherein the guide device includes at least one guide track and a guide element configured to be engaged in the guide track, and/or is substantially L-shaped or substantially U-shaped, and/or includes at least one actuating element arranged outside the housing and being configured to be manually actuated, preferably wherein the at least one actuating element has a longitudinal extension extending transversely or extending obliquely to a longitudinal direction of the at least one spring.
8. The drive device according to claim 1, further comprising a locking device for releasably locking the at least one bearing device on the at least one housing, preferably wherein the locking device includes at least one locking contour and at least one locking element configured to be engaged in the locking contour.
9. The drive device according to claim 8, wherein: the locking element is arranged on the at least one bearing device, and/or the locking element is substantially cylindrical or having a counter-contour adapted to the locking contour, and/or at least one guide track arranged on the housing is provided, the locking element being guidable in the guide track.
10. The drive device according to claim 8, wherein the locking contour: is movable, preferably linearly displaceable, relative to the housing, and/or is movable relative to the housing against the force of a spring element.
11. The drive device according to claim 8, wherein the locking contour: is movable in a direction extending transversely to a movement direction of the bearing device, and/or is sawtooth-shaped, wave-shaped or semicircular-shaped, and/or includes at least one locking section extending substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the at least one spring.
12. The drive device according to claim 1, wherein at least one adjustment device is provided for adjusting the bearing device relative to the housing, preferably wherein the adjustment device: includes at least one adjustment wheel, the adjustment wheel being rotatably arranged on the housing about an axis extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the at least one spring, and/or includes at least one circumferential actuating contour which is arranged partially outside the housing and which is configured for manual actuation, and/or includes at least one spiral-shaped guide contour co-operating with a plurality of protrusions spaced apart from each other.
13. The drive device according to claim 1, wherein at least one pivot lever is provided for adjusting the bearing device relative to the housing.
14. The drive device according to claim 13, wherein the at least one pivot lever: includes at least one handle element which is arranged outside the housing and which is configured for manual actuation, and/or is pivotally supported about an axis on the housing or on the bearing device, preferably over an angle range of approximately 180, and/or is linearly supported on the housing over a limited path, and/or is coupled to the at least one bearing device via at least one coupling device, preferably wherein the coupling device includes at least one coupling contour and at least one coupling element configured to be engaged in the coupling contour.
15. A furniture fitting or a construction fitting comprising the drive device according to claim 1.
16. An item of furniture comprising: a furniture carcass, a movable furniture part movably supported relative to the furniture carcass, and the furniture fitting according to claim 15 for driving the movable furniture part relative to the furniture carcass.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Further details and advantages of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings, in which:
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0025]
[0026] By a drive device 5, the movable furniture part 3 is retractable into a closed end position relative to the furniture carcass 2 and/or is ejectable at least over a region from a closed end position relative to the furniture carcass 2 into an open position. For example, the drive device 5 can be in the form of a retraction device and/or in the form of an ejection device.
[0027] In the case of a retraction device, it is preferable that the drive device 5 includes a spring 12 (
[0028] In the case of an ejection device, it is preferable that the drive device 5 includes a spring 12 (
[0029]
[0030] The drive device 5 for driving the movable furniture part 3 includes a housing 8, the housing 8 being connected or being configured to be releasably connected to the furniture fitting 4. Alternatively, the housing 8 of the drive device 5 can be integrated into the furniture fitting 4. In the shown embodiment, the drive device 5 includes a synchronization device 9, and a movement of the drive device 5 can be synchronized with a movement of a further drive device 5 arranged on an opposing side of the furniture carcass 2 via a synchronization rod (not shown here). By a rotatably supported adjustment wheel 10, a closed end position of the extension rail 7 (and therewith of the movable furniture part 3) is adjustable relative to the furniture carcass 2.
[0031]
[0036] The actuating device 11 is coupled or is configured to be releasably coupled to the movable furniture part 3 so as to transmit a movement of the actuating device 11 to the movable furniture part 3.
[0037] According to the invention, the at least one bearing device 13 is configured to be adjusted over a limited path relative to the at least one housing 8. In this way, the maximum spring force as 20 well as the spring deflection is adjustable, so that an individual adaptation of the spring force with respect to the furniture part 3 to be moved can made possible.
[0038] According to an embodiment, the at least one bearing device 13 is adjustable between a first position and at least a second position, the at least one spring 12 being stronger tensioned in 25 the second position than in the first position. At least one release device 14 is provided for resetting the at least one bearing device 13 from the second position into the first position, preferably under the action of the at least one spring 12.
[0039] According to possible embodiments, the at least one release device 14: [0040] includes at least one, preferably sawtooth-shaped, locking contour 15a, and/or [0041] includes at least one release position, in which the release device 14 unblocks the at least one bearing device 13, and a locking position, in which the release device 14 locks the at least one bearing device 13, and at least one spring element 15 is provided for pre-stressing the release device 14 relative to the housing 8 in a direction towards the locking position, and/or [0042] is movably supported relative to the housing 8 in a direction extending transversely to a longitudinal direction L of the at least one spring 12, and/or [0043] includes at least one release element 14a arranged outside the housing 8 and being configured to be manually actuated.
[0044] The release device 14 has the advantage that the at least one spring 12 is resettable with immediate effect to a minimal tension, without the need that numerous rotations of a rotatably supported adjustment element are necessary.
[0045] According to possible embodiments, the at least one bearing device 13: [0046] is movable, preferably linearly displaceable, relative to the housing 8, and/or [0047] is movably supported in a direction extending parallel to a longitudinal direction L of the at least one spring 12, and/or [0048] is configured to be guided relative to the housing 8 via at least one guide device 17, preferably the guide device 17 including at least one guide track 17a and at least one guide element 17b configured to be engaged in the guide track 17a, and/or [0049] is substantially L-shaped or substantially U-shaped, and/or [0050] includes at least one actuating element 18 arranged outside the housing 8 and being configured to be manually actuated.
[0051] In the shown embodiment, the guide track 17a is arranged or formed on the housing 8, and the guide element 17b is arranged or formed on the bearing device 13. Of course, in a kinematic reversal, it is also possible to arrange the guide track 17a on the bearing device 13 and the guide element 17b on the housing 8. By a locking device 15, the at least one bearing device 13 is releasably lockable on the housing 8. For example, the locking device 15 can include at least one locking contour 15a and at least one locking element 15b configured to be engaged in the locking contour 15a.
[0052] The housing 8 includes a fastening surface 29 configured to bear against the furniture fitting 4 or configured to bear against a furniture part. The release element 14a of the release device 14 is movably supported in a plane extending parallel to the fastening surface 29 of the housing 8.
[0053] This has the particular advantage that the release element 14a of the release device 14 can be laterally actuated, and the drive device 5 can be produced in a very flat manner. The at least one bearing device 13 and the at least one release device 14 are configured as two constructional units movably supported on the housing 8 independently from each other.
[0054] By the actuating element 18 of the bearing device 13, the at least one spring 12 can be tensioned. By the release element 14a of the release device 14, the spring 12 can be relaxed, the release element 14a being separate from the actuating element 18. The actuating element 18 of the bearing device 13 is movably supported in a longitudinal direction L of the at least one spring 12, and in a direction extending parallel to the fastening surface 29 of the housing 8.
[0055] The release element 14a of the release device 14 is movably supported in a direction extending transversely to the longitudinal direction L of the at least one spring 12, and in a direction extending parallel to the fastening surface 29 of the housing 8.
[0056]
[0057] According to possible embodiments: [0058] the locking element 15b is arranged on the at least one bearing device 13, and/or [0059] the locking element 15b is substantially cylindrical, and/or [0060] at least one guide track 19 arranged on the housing 8 is provided, the locking element 15b being guidable in the guide track 19.
[0061] According to possible embodiments, the locking contour 15a: [0062] is movable, preferably linearly displaceable, relative to the housing 8, and/or [0063] is movable relative to the housing 8 against a force of a spring element 16, and/or [0064] is movable in a direction extending transversely to a movement direction of the bearing device 13, and/or [0065] is sawtooth-shaped, wave-shaped or semicircular-shaped.
[0066]
[0067]
[0068] For guiding the bearing device 13, at least one guide element 17b arranged on the bearing device 13 is provided. The guide element 17b is movable, preferably linearly displaceable, along a guide track 17a arranged on the housing 8. Moreover, the locking element 15b arranged on the bearing device 13 is guidable along the, preferably sawtooth-shaped, locking contour 15a of the housing 8. The locking element 15b is additionally guided along a, preferably linearly extending, guide track 19 of the housing 8. The guide element 17b and/or the locking element 15b can be substantially cylindrical.
[0069]
[0070]
[0071]
[0072] Accordingly, in the shown embodiment, three different locking positions of the locking element 15b are provided, the three different locking positions defining three different tensions of the spring 12. Of course, more locking positions of the locking element 15b can also be provided. It is also possible to provide a continuous adjustability of the locking element 15b instead of predetermined locking positions. However, the predetermined locking positions have the advantage that the operator receives an assistance in selecting a suitable spring tension so as to make a fast adjustment of the spring force possible.
[0073]
[0074]
[0075] According to possible embodiments, the adjustment device 20: [0076] includes at least one adjustment wheel 20a, 20b, the adjustment wheel 20a, 20b being rotatably arranged on the housing 8 about an axis extending transversely to the longitudinal direction L of the at least one spring 12, and/or includes at least one circumferential actuating contour 21 which is arranged partially outside the housing 8 and which is configured for manual actuation, and/or [0077] includes at least one spiral-shaped guide contour 22 co-operating with a plurality of protrusions 23 spaced apart from each other.
[0078] In the shown embodiment, the spiral-shaped guide contour 22 is arranged on the at least one adjustment wheel 20a, 20b, and the protrusions 23 co-operating with the guide contour 22 are arranged on the bearing device 13 which is movably-supported relative to the housing 8. Of course, the reverse arrangement is also possible here.
[0079]
[0080]
[0081] According to possible embodiments, the at least one pivot lever 24: [0082] includes at least one handle element 24a which is arranged outside the housing 8 and which is configured for manual actuation, and/or [0083] is pivotally supported about an axis 25 on the housing 8, preferably over an angle range of approximately 180, and/or [0084] is linearly supported over a limited path on the housing 8, and/or [0085] is coupled to the at least one bearing device 13 via at least one coupling device 26, the coupling device 26 preferably having at least one coupling contour 26a and at least one coupling element 26b configured to be engaged in the coupling contour 26a.
[0086] In the shown embodiment, the coupling contour 26a is arranged on the bearing device 13 and the coupling element 26b is arranged on the pivot lever 24. Of course, the reverse arrangement is also possible here.
[0087] The position of the bearing device 13 relative to the housing 8 is adjustable in a direction extending parallel to the longitudinal direction L of the spring 12 by a pivotal movement of the pivot lever 24 about the axis 25, and via the coupling device 26.
[0088]
[0089] The substantially semicircular-shaped locking contour 15a can include at least one locking section 27a, 27b, 27c, preferably two or more locking sections 27a, 27b, 27c, for releasably locking the pivot lever 24.
[0090] In the present case, three locking sections 27a, 27b, 27c are provided for releasably locking the pivot lever 24 in three different pivotal positions, and therewith three different prestress forces of the spring 12 are adjustable. For locking, the pivot lever 24 is to be manually moved into one of the locking sections 27a, 27b, 27c. The locking section 27a extends substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction L of the at least one spring 12.
[0091]
[0092]
[0093]
[0094]
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[0096] According to possible embodiments, the pivot lever 24: [0097] includes at least one handle element 24a which is arranged outside the housing 8 and which is configured for manual actuation, and/or [0098] is coupled to the at least one bearing device 13 via at least one coupling device 26, the coupling device 26 preferably having at least one coupling contour 26a and at least one coupling element 26b configured to be engaged in the coupling contour 26a, and/or [0099] is pivotally arranged about an axis 25 on the bearing device 13.
[0100]
[0101]
[0102]
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[0107] According to possible embodiments, the release element 14a of the release device 14: [0108] is arranged substantially flush with an outer side 31 of the housing 8, and/or [0109] includes at least one protrusion 33 configured to bear against the spring element 16, and/or [0110] is configured to be countersunk in the housing 8, and/or [0111] is configured to be arranged within a, preferably funnel-shaped, recess 32 of the at least one housing 8, and/or [0112] is movably supported in a direction extending parallel to the fastening surface 29 (
[0114] For adjusting a position of the bearing device 13 relative to the housing 8, the actuating element 18 is to be pressed in the longitudinal direction L of the spring 12. The locking element 15b is movable, against the force of the spring element 16, along the, preferably sawtooth-shaped, locking contour 15b. Preferably, the spring element 16 is a compression spring. In the shown embodiment, the locking element 15b has a counter-contour adapted to the locking contour 15a. In
[0115]
[0116]
[0117] The drive device 5 can be applied both to furniture fittings 4 in the form of drawer pull-out guides 4a and also to other types of furniture fittings 4, for example in the form of furniture hinges or actuating drives for flaps. Likewise, the usage in combination with construction fittings, for example for windows or doors, is also possible.