SHOE WITH IMPROVED HEEL SUPPORT

Abstract

Shoes, in particular sports shoes, that comprise an upper and a heel element arranged to at least partially overlap with at least a part of the upper. The heel element is configured to envelop at least a part of a heel of a wearer of the shoe and is movable with respect to the upper. The movable arrangement between the heel element and the upper allows the wearer to adjust the fit of the shoe.

Claims

1. A shoe, comprising: an upper having a heel portion; and a heel element at least partially overlapping with at least a part of the upper, wherein: the heel element is configured to envelop at least a part of a heel of a wearer of the shoe, the heel element is arranged inside of the upper, the heel element is movable with respect to the upper in a longitudinal direction of the shoe, the longitudinal direction extending away from a heel of the shoe, and the heel element comprises an inward facing surface and an opposing outward facing surface, wherein a majority of the outward facing surface is not connected to the heel portion of the upper such that a void is formed between the outward facing surface of the heel element and the heel portion of the upper.

2. (canceled)

3. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the heel element overlaps with the upper at a lateral and a medial side of the upper.

4.-5. (canceled)

6. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the heel element defines a rim portion and at least a section of the rim portion connects the heel element to a remaining part of the shoe.

7. The shoe of claim 6, wherein: the shoe comprises a strobel board, an insole, a midsole, or an outsole, and wherein the rim portion is connected to one or more of: the upper, the strobel board, the insole, the midsole, or the outsole.

8. The shoe of claim 6, wherein the rim portion connects the heel element to the remaining part of the shoe by a plurality of stitches, an adhesive, a weld, or a combination thereof.

9. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the heel element comprises a textile material.

10. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the heel element comprises an upper portion and a lower portion, and wherein the lower portion is arranged closer to a sole of the shoe than the upper portion.

11. The shoe of claim 10, wherein the lower portion comprises a higher stretchability than the upper portion.

12. The shoe of one of claim 10, wherein the upper portion is filled with a cushioning material.

13. The shoe of claim 12, wherein the cushioning material is a foam material.

14. The shoe of claim 10, wherein the upper portion comprises a mesh material.

15. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the heel element is coupled to a lace of the shoe.

16. The shoe of claim 15, wherein the heel element is configured for receiving the lace of the shoe at different positions on the heel element.

17. The shoe of claim 16, wherein the heel element comprises one or more lace eyelets on opposing sides of the heel element for receiving the lace.

18. The shoe of claim 15, wherein the lace passes from a first eyelet of the upper via a first eyelet of the heel element to a second eyelet of the upper.

19. The shoe of claim 18, wherein: the first eyelet of the upper is located on a first side of the shoe, and the first eyelet of the heel element and the second eyelet of the upper are located on a second side of the shoe opposite the first side.

20. The shoe of claim 18, wherein the eyelets of the upper and the eyelets of the heel element are loops, webbings, lugs, or punch holes.

21. The shoe of claim 1, further comprising a flap connecting the heel portion of the upper and the heel element.

22. The shoe of claim 15, wherein the heel element is configured to move in the longitudinal direction when a wearer of the shoe pulls on the lace.

23. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the heel element is slidable, pivotable, or slidable and pivotable with respect to the upper in the longitudinal direction of the shoe.

24. A shoe, comprising: an upper; and a heel element at least partially overlapping with at least a part of the upper, wherein: the heel element is configured to envelop at least a part of a heel of a wearer of the shoe, the heel element is coupled to a lace of the shoe, the heel element is movable with respect to the upper in a longitudinal direction of the shoe, the longitudinal direction extending away from a heel of the shoe, and the heel element is configured to move in the longitudinal direction when a wearer of the shoe pulls on the lace.

Description

4. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0027] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the following figures. Together with the description, the Figures further serve to explain the principles of and to enable a person skilled in the relevant art(s) to make and use the disclosed embodiments. These Figures are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Although the disclosure is generally described in the context of these embodiments, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure to these particular embodiments. In the Figures, like reference numbers indicate identical or functionally similar elements.

[0028] FIGS. 1A-D show an upper and a heel element arranged in the upper for a shoe according to some embodiments.

[0029] FIGS. 2A-C show an upper and a heel element arranged in the upper for a shoe according to some embodiments.

[0030] FIG. 3 illustrates the position of a heel element in a shoe upper of a shoe according to some embodiments.

[0031] FIGS. 4A-C show a shoe according to some embodiments.

[0032] FIG. 5A is a schematic of the upper and heel element of the shoe of FIGS. 4A-C.

[0033] FIG. 5B illustrates outlines of the upper, heel element and support shroud of FIG. 5A.

[0034] FIG. 6 illustrates the composition of a heel element according to some embodiments.

[0035] FIGS. 7A-C show a shoe according to some embodiments.

[0036] FIG. 8A shows a schematic of the upper of the shoe of FIGS. 7A-C.

[0037] FIG. 8B shows a schematic of the heel element of the shoe of FIGS. 7A-C.

[0038] FIG. 9A-C show operation of the heel element according to some embodiments.

[0039] FIGS. 10A-B show a lacing system according to some embodiments.

5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The indefinite articles a, an, and the include plural referents unless clearly contradicted or the context clearly dictates otherwise.

[0041] The term comprising is an open-ended transitional phrase. A list of elements following the transitional phrase comprising is a non-exclusive list, such that elements in addition to those specifically recited in the list can also be present. The phrase consisting essentially of limits the composition of a component to the specified materials and those that do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristic(s) of the component. The phrase consisting of limits the composition of a component to the specified materials and excludes any material not specified.

[0042] Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail herein with reference to embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals are used to indicate identical or functionally similar elements. References to one embodiment, an embodiment, some embodiments, in certain embodiments, etc., indicate that the embodiment described can include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment can not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.

[0043] In the following, only some possible embodiments of the disclosure are described in detail. However, the present disclosure is not limited to these, and a multitude of other embodiments are applicable without departing from the scope of the disclosure. The presented embodiments can be modified in a number of ways and combined with each other whenever compatible and certain features may be omitted in so far as they appear dispensable. In particular, the disclosed embodiments may be modified by combining certain features of one embodiment with one or more features of another embodiment.

[0044] It is to be understood that not all features of the described aspects/embodiments must be present for realizing the technical advantages provided by the present disclosure, which is defined by the subject matter of the claims. The disclosed aspects/embodiments may be modified by combining certain features of one aspect/embodiment with one or more features of another aspect/embodiment. Specifically, the skilled person will understand that features, and/or functional elements of one aspect/embodiment can be combined with technically compatible features, and/or functional elements of any other aspect/embodiment of the present disclosure given that the resulting combination falls within the definition of the present disclosure.

[0045] Throughout the present figures and specification, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements. For the sake of clarity and conciseness, certain aspects of components or steps of certain embodiments are presented without undue detail where such detail would be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the teachings herein and/or where such detail would obfuscate an under-standing of more pertinent aspects of the embodiments.

[0046] As understood by the skilled person and/or in order to avoid redundancies, reference is also made to the explanations in the preceding sections, which also apply to the following detailed description. Further, not all features, parts, elements, aspects, components and/or steps are expressly indicated by reference signs for the sake of brevity and clarity. This particularly applies, where the skilled person recognizes that such features, parts, elements, aspects, components and/or steps are present in a plurality.

[0047] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an improved heel support for a shoe, in particular a sports shoe, comprising an upper and a heel element arranged at least partially overlapping with at least a part of the upper. The heel element is configured to envelop at least a part of a heel of a wearer of the shoe and the heel element is movable with respect to the upper. The relative movement the heel element and the upper can allow a wearer to adjust the fit of the shoe. And by allowing the wearer to adjust the fit of the shoe, the heel support allows the wearer to improve the fit of the shoe to their particular foot shape and size. This improvement can lead to improved performance of the footwear, for example, improvements in foot support during athletic actives and/or improvements in preventing foot irritation (for example, blisters).

[0048] These advantages, as well as others discussed herein, can overcome problems or disadvantages of prior art shoes. These advantages are achieved by the shoes described herein, and in particular by the subject matter of the independent claims. Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described herein. At least some of the exemplary embodiments are defined in the dependent claims.

[0049] Element in the context of the present disclosure encompasses soft structures which are for example based on textiles, but also more rigid structures which are based on molded plastic elements. Combinations of multiple materials with different properties are also possible.

[0050] Shoes according to embodiments of the present disclosure comprise a heel element that surrounds, covers and secures the heel of a wearer. Because the heel element is movable relative to the upper, the heel element can adapt to the size, width and shape of the foot. In this way, a snug fit is provided, and the heel element is adaptable to feet of different sizes, width and/or shapes. Thus, shoes according to the present disclosure overcome the disadvantages of prior art shoes regarding fit and adaptability, at least partially.

[0051] For example, the heel elements as described herein may be applied to basketball shoes. Traditional basketball shoes have a static heel with zero adjustability in the heel pocket. Embodiments of the present disclosure specifically provide lockdown and agility. It is common for basketball players to wear shoes that are a size or two too large to accommodate ankle braces. Embodiments of the present disclosure feature a self-adjusting decoupled heel element that reduces in-shoe movement and provides a customized fit that adapts to each individual athlete.

[0052] The adaptable or articulating heel element accommodates personal support needs (e.g., ankle braces) while maintaining low cut for agile gameplay. Although basketball shoes is a possible application, embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to any sport.

[0053] In some embodiments, the upper may not comprise a heel portion. Rather, in such embodiments, the heel element fulfills the function of the heel portion. As the movement of the heel element is not restricted by a heel portion of the upper, it may optimally adapt to the foot.

[0054] The heel element may overlap with the upper at a lateral and a medial side of the upper. In some embodiments, the heel element may only overlap with the upper at a lateral and a medial side of the upper. The lateral and medial portions of the upper overlapping with the heel element may provide some lateral and medial guidance to the heel element.

[0055] In some embodiments, the upper may comprise a heel portion and the heel element may be arranged inside of the upper. In such embodiments, the heel portion of the upper provides additional support and protects the sensitive heel of the wearer.

[0056] The heel element may comprise an inward facing surface and an opposing outward facing surface. In some embodiments, a majority of the outward facing surface is not connected to the heel portion of the upper such that a void is formed between the outward facing surface of the heel element and the heel portion of the upper. Due to this arrangement, the heel element is movable even in embodiments where it is covered by a heel portion of the upper.

[0057] As used herein, an upper and heel element described as not connected to each other means that the upper and heel element are not fixedly joined in a plane in which they coextend such that the upper and heel element can move relative to each other. In some embodiments, the relative movement between the upper and heel element may comprise a sliding movement of the heel element relative to the upper, a pivoting movement of the heel element relative to the upper, or both.

[0058] In some embodiments, the relative movement between the upper and heel element can be activated by pulling on the lace of the shoe. In some embodiments, the relative movement between the between the upper and heel element can reduce a distance between a lace eyelet on the heel element and a lace eyelet of the upper. As described herein, in some embodiments, this change in distance can be created by a wearer pulling on a lace of the shoe. This change in distance can provide lock down of a wearer's heel by pulling the heel element forward.

[0059] Inward facing in the context of the present disclosure is to be understood as facing a foot of a wearer wearing the shoe. In contrast, outward facing in the context of the present disclosure denotes the opposite direction, i.e., away from the foot.

[0060] The void formed between the outward facing surface of the heel element and the heel portion of the upper in the context of the present disclosure means that one can separate the heel portion from the heel element, for example by inserting a finger in between. The presence of the void does not necessarily mean that the heel element and the heel portion of the upper do not abut each other. For example, during use of the shoe, the heel of a foot of a wearer may push the heel element against the heel portion of the upper. This may depend on the size of the foot compared to the size of the shoe, and for example on the type of movement the wearer performs.

[0061] The heel element may define a rim portion and at least a section of the rim portion may connect the heel element to a remaining part of the shoe. In some embodiments, the section of the rim portion of the heel element may be connected to the strobel board of the shoe and a rim portion of the upper. In some, the section of the rim portion of the heel element may only connected to the strobel board of the shoe. In any event, the heel element may be firmly coupled with the remaining part of the shoe at the rim portion while it nevertheless freely floats inside the shoe. In some embodiments, the rim portion may be connected to the upper and/or a strobel board and/or an insole and/or a midsole and/or an outsole of the shoe. Thus, the heel element may be connected at its bottom side, i.e., the side facing the ground, to the remaining part of the shoe. Therefore, the foot is firmly coupled to the shoe, especially for example during the terminal stance or heel-off phase of the gait cycle.

[0062] The rim portion may connect the heel element to the remaining part of the shoe by a plurality of stitches, an adhesive, and/or a weld. In this way, a firm and permanent connection is achieved.

[0063] In some embodiments, the heel element may comprise a textile material. A textile material is perceived as soft and provides a comfortable feel to the foot. In addition, it may help to wick away moisture from the foot.

[0064] The heel element may comprise an upper portion and a lower portion and the lower portion may be arranged closer to a sole of the shoe than the upper portion.

[0065] In such embodiments, the heel element is divided in two portions, which may provide different functions to targeted areas of the foot.

[0066] In some embodiments, the lower portion of the heel element may comprise a higher stretchability than the upper portion. In such embodiments, the lower portion of the heel element may adapt to the heel of the foot and provide an improved fit.

[0067] In some embodiments, the upper portion of the heel element may be filled with a cushioning material. In this way, the sensitive Achilles heel is protected, and the wearing comfort increased. In addition, it creates a snug fit around the foot.

[0068] In some embodiments, the cushioning material may comprise a foam material. A foam material provides the necessary cushioning effect and is simple to process during manufacturing. For example, the foam material may be provided as a pre-formed insert.

[0069] In some embodiments, the upper portion of the heel element may comprise a mesh material. A mesh material comprises a plurality of holes or apertures that provide ventilation. In addition, a mesh material is sufficiently stretch resistant to secure the heel of the foot in the shoe. In some embodiments, the upper portion may comprise a reinforcement material added to supplement the structure and/or strength of the mesh material. The upper portion of the heel element may additionally or alternatively comprise a knitted fabric, leather, a woven material, synthetic leather, or any combination thereof.

[0070] The heel element may be coupled to a lace of the shoe. Thus, a wearer of the shoe can tighten the lace to activate the heel element as described herein to snugly wrap around the heel. Depending on the force exerted during tightening the lace, the pressure exerted by the heel element onto the heel can be adjusted according to the wearer's needs.

[0071] In some embodiments, the heel element may be configured for receiving the lace of the shoe at different positions on the heel element. For example, in a first position, the heel element is generally arranged closer to the heel portion of the upper, whereas in a second position, the heel element may be arranged closer to a tongue portion of the upper. In this way, the fit of the shoe can be adapted to the individual foot size and/or foot shape of the wearer.

[0072] The heel element may comprise one or more lace eyelets (for example, loops and/or lugs and/or punch holes) on opposing sides of the heel element for receiving the lace. By threading the lace through one of the lace eyelets, the heel element is firmly coupled to the tongue area of the shoe. By selecting an appropriate lace eyelet, the position of the heel element relative to the shoe upper can be adjusted to compensate for the individual foot size or shape and to obtain a snug fit.

[0073] In some embodiment's, the lace may pass from a first eyelet of the upper via a first eyelet of the heel element to a second eyelet of the upper. In this way, when the lace is pulled for tightening the shoe, the heel element is activated, moves towards the heel of the wearer and locks down the heel. In such embodiments, the first eyelet of the upper may be located on a first side of the shoe, and the first eyelet of the heel element and the second eyelet of the upper may be located on a second side of the shoe opposite the first side. In this way, the heel element may be integrated in a cross lacing which is easy to fasten and unfasten and provides for a secure fit. The eyelets of the upper and/or of the heel element may be loops, webbings, lugs, or punch holes, or any other structure suitable for securing a shoelace on a shoe.

[0074] In some embodiments, the shoe may comprise a flap connecting the heel portion of the upper and the heel element. In such embodiments, a wearer of the shoe can grab the flap when putting on the shoe to generally pull the shoe towards the foot but also to pull the heel element towards the heel portion of the shoe upper so as to facilitate inserting the foot.

[0075] In some embodiments, the heel element may comprise a plurality of apertures. In this way, ventilation of the foot is accomplished, which generally adds to the wearing comfort.

[0076] FIGS. 1A-D show a shoe upper 1 and a heel element 2 for a shoe according some embodiments. The shoe in this example is a sports shoe and comprises a sole (not shown in the figures) which would be attached to the bottom side of the upper 1. Generally, embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable to a variety of sports including training, such as high intensity interval training, running and basketball, which is a non-limiting list.

[0077] The heel element 2 is arranged inside of the upper 1 and in an overlapping manner with at least a part of a heel portion 3 of the upper 1. The heel element 2 is configured to envelop at least a part of a heel of a wearer of the shoe. As such, the heel element 2 comprises an inward facing surface and an opposing outward facing surface. The inward facing surface would be facing a foot of a wearer wearing the shoe. The outward facing surface would be facing in the opposite direction, i.e., away from the foot. As shown, in particular, in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a majority of the outward facing surface is not connected to the heel portion 3 of the upper 1 such that a void 4 is formed between the outward facing surface of the heel element 2 and the heel portion 3 of the upper 1. Therefore, the heel element 2 is movable with respect to the upper 1, in particular, in a longitudinal direction of the shoe, to accommodate for different sizes, widths, lengths and shapes of feet.

[0078] The heel element 2 defines a rim portion 5 which generally defines a border or margin of the heel element 2. At least a section of the rim portion 5 connects the heel element 2 to the remaining part of the shoe. In the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1A-D the heel element 2 is sewn to both a strobel board 6 and a rim portion of the upper 1. This seam is marked in FIG. 1C by the hatched area 7. In FIG. 1D, the seam 8 connecting the heel element 2 to the strobel board 6 and the upper 1 is visible from the inside of the upper 1. In other embodiments, the heel element 2 would be sewn or otherwise connected (e.g., glued or welded) to other portions of the shoe such as a midsole, an outsole, an insole etc.

[0079] Both the upper 1 and the heel element 2 in the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 1A-D are made from a textile material. In some embodiments, the textile material may comprise a mesh material, a weft or warp knitted fabric, a woven material, a non-woven or combinations thereof.

[0080] In the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1A-D, the heel element 2 comprises an upper portion 9a and a lower portion 9b as in particular shown in FIG. 1D. In some embodiments, the upper portion 9a comprises a padding or cushioning insert made from a foam material. In such embodiments, the key benefit of this is to create a snug fit around the foot. The inner side, i.e., the side facing the foot, of the upper portion 9a is made from a soft material. In some embodiments, the upper portion 9a may comprise a mesh material. In some embodiments, the lower portion 9b is made from a material having a higher stretchability than the upper portion 9a. Both portions 9a and 9b may be connected by a seam.

[0081] As, in particular, shown in FIG. 1B, the heel element 2 is coupled to a lace 10 of the shoe. This is accomplished by a lace eyelet (for example, loop 11a) through which the lace 10 is threaded. A similar lace eyelet (for example, a loop) is located on the opposite side of the heel element 2 receiving the lace 10. Also, the heel element 2 comprises additional lace eyelets (for example, loops 11b and 11c) which allow securing the heel element 2 relative to the upper 1 in different positions to compensate for a different size, length, shape, etc. of a foot. Thus, when the lace 10 is threaded through a first lace eyelet (for example, loop 11a), the heel element 2 is in a position closest to the heel portion 3 of the upper 1. In contrast, when the lace 10 is threaded through a second lace eyelet (for example, the loop 11c), the heel element would be in a position closer to the tongue 12 of the shoe. When the lace 10 is threaded through a third lace eyelet (for example, the loop 11b), the heel element 2 would be in a middle position. The opposing side of the heel element 2 comprises three eyelets (for example, loops similar to the loops 11a, 11b and 11c). In some embodiments, the number of lace eyelets may vary and instead of loops, the heel element 2 may comprise lace eyelets in the form of lugs and/or punch holes. In some embodiments, the lace eyelets may be in the form of a hook, strap or similar means to fasten the heel element to the upper at different positions. The loops 11a, 11b and 11c in the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1A-D are realized by a strap sewn to the outer side of the heel element 2, wherein the seams are arranged to form three voids forming the loops 11a, 11b and 11c. In some embodiments, the lace eyelets may be located on flap-like extensions, for example the extensions 16a and 16b described below in connection with FIG. 3.

[0082] In some embodiments, as shown for example in FIGS. 1A-D, the shoe may also comprise a flap 13 connecting the heel portion 3 of the upper 1 and the heel element 2. In such embodiments, a wearer of the shoe can grab the flap 13 when putting on the shoe to generally pull the shoe towards the foot but also to pull the heel element 2 towards the heel portion 3 of the shoe upper 1 to facilitate inserting the foot. The flap 13 in the exemplary embodiment is realized by a strap which is sewn to the outer side of the upper 1 and to the outward facing surface of the heel element 2.

[0083] FIGS. 2A and 2B show a heel element 2 according to some embodiments. FIG. 2C shows the heel element of FIGS. 2A and 2B arranged in a shoe upper 1 for a shoe according to some embodiments. Also in this example, the heel element 2 comprises an upper portion 9a and a lower portion 9b. The upper portion 9a comprises a foam insert whose location is indicated by the area denoted with the reference numeral 15. The foam insert has a thickness of, for example 5 mm but may have a different thickness in other embodiments. The upper portion 9a comprises a front and back side which are joined by a stitch and turn seam which is indicated by line 14. The lower portion 9b is a stretch insert having a higher stretchability than the upper portion 9a. Also, the heel element of FIGS. 2A-C comprises lace loops 11a and 11b for receiving laces of the shoe.

[0084] FIG. 3 illustrates the position of a heel element 2 in a shoe upper 1 of a shoe according to some embodiments. The rim or edge of the heel element is highlighted in FIG. 3 and marked by reference numeral 5. Thus, the heel element 2 would cover at least a portion of the heel of a wearer. The heel element 2 extends from a bottom portion of the shoe to the Achilles tendon and forms two flap-like extensions 16a and 16b extending to the instep portion. Lace eyelets (for example, the loops 11a, 11b and 11c explained with respect to FIGS. 1A-D) would be located on those extensions 16a and 16b. The heel element 2 shown in FIG. 3 is connected to the shoe upper 1 at the bottom portion 17 of its rim portion 5.

[0085] FIGS. 4A, 4B and 4C show a shoe 18 according to some embodiments. FIG. 4A shows a side view, FIG. 4B a top view and FIG. 4C a lateral/rear view. The shoe 18 comprises an upper 1, a heel element 2 and a sole structure 19. In contrast to the previous embodiments of FIGS. 1-3, the upper 1 does no comprise a heel portion but instead is open at the heel. In such embodiments, the upper 1 comprises a rear-most perimeter rim 50 defining a hollow, rear-facing opening on shoe 18. Rear-most perimeter rim 50 may comprise a lateral side defining a lateral side of the rear-facing opening and a medial side defining a medial side of the rear-facing opening. The heel element 2 is not fixedly connected to the upper 1 and movable with respect to the upper 1. The heel element 2 is connected to the rest of the shoe at the strobel board. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4A-C, heel element 2 fits within the rear-most perimeter rim 50 of upper 1 to enclose the hollow, rear-facing opening defined by rim 50.

[0086] FIG. 5A is a schematic of the upper 1 and heel element 2 of the embodiments of FIGS. 4A-C illustrating the positions of both elements relative to each other. It shows the upper 1 in a flat configuration, i.e., before being integrated into a shoe. The heel element 2 is not connected to the upper 1 such that the heel element 2 is movable with respect to the upper 1. The upper 1 does not comprise a heel portion. Rather, in the final shoe, the heel element 2 will form the rearmost portion of the shoe surrounding the foot. As illustrated in FIG. 5A, the heel element 2 and the upper 1 overlap partially in the area denoted by reference numeral 20. Such an area is present on the final shoe 18 on both sides, i.e., the lateral and medial side. FIG. 5A also shows an optional support shroud 21 (or stabilizing sheath/gusset) which is attached to the bottom edge of the heel element 2, but not to the upper. Rather, the support shroud 21 may be connected to the remainder of the shoe in the same manner as heel element 2 is connected to the remainder of the shoe. For example, the support shroud 21 may be connected to the remainder of the shoe at the strobel board, just like the heel element 2. The support shroud 21 helps to keep the heel element 2 registered in correct position. The shroud 21 is optional and other embodiments do not comprise a support shroud.

[0087] FIG. 5B illustrates the outlines of the upper 1, heel element 2 and support shroud 21 of FIG. 5A. It illustrates that the upper 1 does not have a heel portion and is open at the heel.

[0088] FIG. 6 illustrates the composition of the heel element 2 of the embodiment of FIGS. 4A-C according to some embodiments. The outer layer of the heel element 2 is a textile material 22. An integrated heel counter 23 reinforces the heel element 2. The integrated heel counter 23 may reinforce the heel portion of the shoe because the upper 1 of FIGS. 4A-C does not have a heel portion. Thus, stability, support and protection is provided to the heel only by the heel element 2. In some embodiments, the heel counter 23 may be molded piece. For comfort and padding, the heel element 2 comprises a foam package 24, which may be molded piece as well. Finally, the inner side of the heel element 2 facing the foot is finished by a liner material 25. In some embodiments, the heel element 2 described in connection with FIGS. 1A-3 or FIGS. 7A-9C may comprise the composition shown in FIG. 6.

[0089] FIGS. 7A-C show a shoe according to some embodiments comprising an upper 1, heel element 2 and sole structure 19. FIG. 7A shows the entire shoe. FIG. 7B shows the shoe with the upper 1 removed, i.e., only the heel element 2 and sole structure 19. FIG. 7C is an x-ray view showing the position of the heel element 2 inside the upper 1. The upper 1 in the embodiment of FIGS. 7A-C comprises a heel portion 3. An external heel counter 26 is arranged on the heel portion 3. A support shroud 21 is joined to lower rim of the heel element 2 and is connected to the rest of the shoe 18 at the strobel board. Just like in the other embodiments described herein, the heel element 2 is not connected to the upper 1 such that the heel element 2 is movable with respect to the upper 1. The heel element 2 comprises an eyelet 27 through which a lace of the shoe can be threaded. It is understood that there is an eyelet 27 on either side (lateral and medial) of the heel element 2. It will be described with respect to FIGS. 9A-C, how the heel element 2 is activated to lock down the foot via the lace of the shoe 18.

[0090] FIG. 8A shows a schematic of the upper 1 of the embodiment of FIGS. 7A-C. Besides the heel counter 26, FIG. 8A also shows that the upper 1 comprises webbings, one of which is denoted by reference numeral 28 and which serve as anchor points (lace eyelets) for the lace of the shoe. The webbings in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 8A extend to the edge of the upper 1 and will be connected to the sole structure of the shoe. The webbings 28 are configured to receive the lace 10 of the shoe and function like loops through which the lace 10 is threaded. In other embodiments, for example like in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 9A-C, the webbings do not extend to the sole structure of the shoe. Also, instead of webbings, loops, lugs, or punch holes could be used.

[0091] FIG. 8B shows a schematic of the heel element 2 of the embodiment of FIGS. 7A-C. The contour of the upper (cf. FIG. 8A) is shown as well to illustrate the relative arrangement of upper 1 and heel element 2. As previously described, the upper 1 and the heel element 2 are movable with respect to each other in the final shoe, which means that they are not joined in the plane in which they coextend.

[0092] FIGS. 9A-C show how the heel element 2 is activated by pulling the lace 10 of the shoe 18 according to some embodiments. Any heel element 2 embodiment described herein can be activated by a lace 10 as described in connection with FIGS. 9A-C.

[0093] FIG. 9A shows the start of pull up of the lace 10. When the wearer pulls up vertically (as indicated by the arrow 30) on the lace 10, which is the natural and intuitive way to tie the shoes), the tension from the lace 10 will activate the articulating heel element 2 to start moving forward in a horizontal movement towards the wearer's heel. This articulating movement of the heel element 2 may comprise a sliding movement of the heel element 2 in the forward direction, a pivoting movement of the heel element 2 in the forward direction, or a combination of both a sliding and pivoting movement. In any event, the articulating movement can reduce a distance 31 between a lace eyelet 27 on the heel element 2 and a lace eyelet (for example, webbing 28) of the upper 1. As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, there is an initial distance 31 between the lace eyelet 27 of heel element 2 and the lace eyelet (webbing 28) of upper 1 that decreases during the process of pulling the lace 10.

[0094] FIG. 9B shows a state approximately in the middle of the heel element activation. The increased vertical force 30 during the pull up of the lace 10 adds tension in the system, starting at the eyelet 27 of the articulating heel element 2. As the tension increases, the eyelet 27 is brought closer to the lace eyelet (webbing 28) of the upper 1 through a system of pulleys causing the heel element 2 to pivot forward as also indicated by the arrow 32 and the decreased distance 31.

[0095] FIG. 9C shows the full heel lockdown. The system is fully locked when the articulating heel element 2 is fully engaged with the wearer's heel geometry. As shown in FIG. 9C, the wearer has pulled the lace 10 up, the distance 31 between the lace eyelet of heel element 2 and the lace eyelet of the upper 1 has further decreased and the heel element 2 has moved forward to fit snuggly with the heel as indicated by the arrow 32.

[0096] Thus, the vertical pulling force exerted on the lace 10 is transformed into a horizontal force acting on the heel element 2 and pulling it towards the heel of the wearer to look down the foot in the shoe. This lacing mechanism according to embodiments of the present disclosure is engineered to form a lever. When the athlete intuitively laces their shoes and pulls vertically on the laces, the lever mechanism in the lacing architecture will bring the heel element forward, directly against the athlete's unique heel morphology. Thus, a self-adjusting system is provided.

[0097] FIG. 10A shows details of the lacing system according to some embodiments and how it interacts with the heel element 2. The shoe comprises a standard lacing until the second to last eyelet 33 of the upper which in this example is realized as a webbing. Instead of webbings, loops, lugs or punch holes could be used. It is understood that there is a second to last eyelet 33 on either side of the upper 1 (lateral and medial). From the second to last eyelet 33, the lace passes to an opposing eyelet 27 of the heel element 2. In some embodiments, the lace may pass through eyelet 27 from an inward facing side to an outward facing side of heel element 2. Again, there is an eyelet 27 on either side of the heel element 2 and the lateral eyelet 27 receives the lace 10 from the medial eyelet 33 of the upper, whereas the medial eyelet 27 receives the lace 10 from the lateral eyelet 33 of the upper. From the eyelet 27 the lace 10 passes to the final eyelet 28 of the upper 1 which in this example is again provided as a webbing. A webbing 28 is arranged on either side of the upper (lateral and medial) as a final lacing point. This final lacing point is below the eyelet 27 of the heel element 2. Thus, when the lace 10 is pulled, the heel element 2 is pulled towards the upper 1 by means of the lace 10.

[0098] FIG. 10B shows details of the lacing system from another perspective. It also shows the distance 34 which the heel element 2 is able to move forward when pulling the lace 10 as previously described. This distance 34 is directly tied to the distance between the eyelet 27 of the heel element 2 and the webbing 28 on the upper 1. The distance between the eyelet 27 and the webbing 28 is the distance that the heel element can articulate forward when the system is engaged during lacing.

[0099] While various embodiments have been described herein, they have been presented by way of example, and not limitation. It should be apparent that adaptations and modifications are intended to be within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments, based on the teaching and guidance presented herein. It therefore will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail can be made to the embodiments disclosed herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The elements of the embodiments presented herein are not necessarily mutually exclusive, but can be interchanged to meet various situations as would be appreciated by one of skill in the art.

[0100] The examples are illustrative, but not limiting, of the present disclosure. Other suitable modifications and adaptations of the variety of conditions and parameters normally encountered in the field, and which would be apparent to those skilled in the art, are within the spirit and scope of the disclosure.

[0101] It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. The breadth and scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.