TELESCOPIC SYSTEM
20230160410 · 2023-05-25
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16C29/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B7/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B7/105
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16B7/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B7/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A telescopic system comprising at least two profiled rails which are guided linearly on one another in the longitudinal direction, are movable relative to one another over a distance and each have a longitudinal profile with longitudinal grooves and/or longitudinal ribs wherein at least one sliding element is provided on each profiled rail, via which sliding element the at least two profiled rails bear against one another in a slidable manner, and which sliding element is arranged so as to be fastened in an axially non-displaceable manner, at least with respect to the longitudinal direction, on the longitudinal profile of the associated profiled rail. Such a telescopic system is intended to be simpler in design and able to be mounted more easily. This is achieved in that the sliding element, at least with respect to a sliding plane defined by the longitudinal direction and a first transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, is then connected to a clamping element so as to be fixed against displacement on the profiled rail, wherein the clamping element is arranged with a clamping fit on the longitudinal profile of the profiled rail, to be precise in or on a longitudinal groove and/or on a longitudinal rib.
Claims
1-28. (canceled)
29. A telescopic system having at least two profile rails which are linearly guided against each other in the longitudinal direction and which are moveable relative to each other over a distance and which each have a longitudinal profile having longitudinal grooves and/or longitudinal ribs, wherein provided at each profile rail is at least one sliding element, by way of which the at least two profile rails bear slidingly displaceable against each other and which is arranged axially fixedly at least with respect to the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal profile of the profile rails associated therewith, wherein the sliding element is connected to a clamping element in non-displaceable relationship on the profile rail at least with respect to a sliding plane defined by the longitudinal direction and a first transverse direction perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction, wherein the clamping element is arranged with a clamping fit on the longitudinal profile of the profile rail, more specifically in or at a longitudinal groove and/or on a longitudinal rib.
30. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 29, wherein the sliding element and the clamping element are arranged fixed to each other in positively locking relationship and/or force-locking relationship at least with respect to the longitudinal direction or the sliding plane.
31. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 29, wherein the sliding element engages axially over the clamping element with respect to the longitudinal direction and bears axially at both ends of the clamping element against same in positively locking relationship.
32. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 29, wherein the clamping element is of a cylindrical, part-cylindrical, semi-cylindrical, prismatic or ball-like shape.
33. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 29, wherein the clamping element is in the form of a bolt, threaded bolt, pin, threaded pin or ball.
34. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 29, wherein the sliding element has at least one rib-like longitudinal projection having a receiving recess and the at least one rib-like longitudinal projection engages over the clamping element with the clamping element being received in the receiving recess.
35. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 34, wherein the receiving recess is in the form of an incision, gap or interruption in the rib-like longitudinal projection.
36. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 34, wherein the sliding element has two rib-like longitudinal projections, wherein the sliding element in the installed position is fixed with one of the at least two longitudinal projections by way of the clamping element on the longitudinal profile of a profile rail associated with the sliding element and is coupled with the other of the at least two longitudinal projections to the longitudinal profile of the other profile rail slidingly displaceably in the longitudinal direction.
37. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 36, wherein the sliding element has a flat basic shape with a base parallel or approximately parallel to the sliding plane, wherein the at least two rib-like longitudinal projections extend in a common direction perpendicularly or approximately perpendicularly to the sliding plane away from one side of the base and/or a rib-like further longitudinal projection extends in or approximately in the first transverse direction away from the base.
38. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 37, wherein one of the two longitudinal projections, a longitudinal projection identified as the first longitudinal projection, extends with its free end region in said common direction and the other of the two longitudinal projections, the longitudinal projection identified as the second longitudinal projection, is of a configuration at its free end region curved hook-like about a curvature axis parallel to the longitudinal direction to provide a receiving groove for a longitudinal rib of an associated profile rail.
39. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 38, wherein the receiving groove is laterally opened in the opposite direction to the common direction.
40. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 38, wherein the rib-like further longitudinal projection of the sliding element has a free end region which is curved in a hook-like configuration parallel to the longitudinal direction, wherein the free end region delimits a further receiving groove open laterally in the first transverse direction for a receiving rib of an associated profile rail.
41. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 40, wherein the further receiving groove is arranged open laterally radially inwardly with respect to the longitudinal direction.
42. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 37, wherein the rib-like further longitudinal projection engages in the first or approximately the first transverse direction into a further longitudinal groove of an associated profile rail.
43. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 42, wherein the further longitudinal groove has an undercut configuration operative in or approximately in the first transverse direction and the rib-like further longitudinal projection in the installed position is arranged in positively locking relationship in the further longitudinal groove.
44. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 37, wherein the rib-like further longitudinal projection is operative resiliently with respect to the second transverse direction.
45. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 37, wherein the sliding element for guiding the profile rail mounted slidingly displaceably thereon has side surfaces which are in the form of sliding guide surfaces and of which some sliding guide surfaces in the form of first sliding guide surfaces are arranged perpendicularly to the first transverse direction or some sliding guide surfaces in the form of second sliding guide surfaces are arranged perpendicularly to the second transverse direction perpendicularly to the first transverse direction.
46. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 45, wherein at least one longitudinal projection of the sliding element has first sliding guide surfaces and/or the further longitudinal projection of the sliding element has second sliding guide surfaces.
47. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 45, wherein the first sliding guide surfaces are arranged spaced with respect to the first transverse direction in relation to the second sliding guide surfaces.
48. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 45, wherein the sliding guide surfaces have inclined insertion portions at both ends for easier mounting with respect to the longitudinal direction.
49. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 37, wherein the bases of the sliding elements arranged between the two profile rails are arranged in a common plane parallel to the sliding plane.
50. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 37, wherein the sliding elements arranged between the two profile rails are arranged and/or oriented in mirror-image symmetrical relationship with each other relative to a central first mirror-image plane of symmetry perpendicularly to the first transverse direction.
51. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 29, wherein the sliding elements are of an identical structure and/or are each of an integral structure.
52. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 29, wherein there are provided at least three profile rails mounted to each other linearly displaceably relative to each other, that is to say two outer profile rails and a central profile rail mounted displaceably between the two outer profile rails.
53. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 52, wherein the two outer profile rails are of an identical structure.
54. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 51, wherein the central profile rail at its sides facing towards the two outer profile rails respectively has an identical longitudinal profile adapted to the longitudinal profile of the outer profile rail associated therewith.
55. The telescopic system as set forth claim 29, wherein for limiting the travel distance of two profile rails which are guided against each other and are moveable relative to each other there is provided an abutment device having two end abutments and an abutment element cooperating with the end abutment, wherein the two end abutments are fixed in mutually spaced relationship in an abutment groove provided in the longitudinal profile of one of the two profile rails at a respective given location over the longitudinal extent of the abutment groove and the abutment element is arranged slidingly displaceably or fixed in position in a further abutment groove provided in the longitudinal profile of the other profile rail, wherein the abutment element is arranged to abut against the two end abutments projecting out of the further abutment groove between the two end abutments into the abutment groove.
56. The telescopic system as set forth in claim 55, wherein the end abutments are respectively formed by a clamping element and/or the abutment element is arranged fixed in position by means of a clamping element in the further abutment groove associated therewith.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0050] In advantageous embodiments the telescopic system has one or more of the above-indicated features, more specifically in any combination. Further details and advantages of the invention will be apparent hereinafter, without restriction on the scope of protection, from the description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. All terminology for describing location like up, down, front, back, right and left are intended as they are shown in the respective Figure itself, unless it is specifically defined otherwise. In the drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0059]
[0060] In this arrangement provided between each two profile rails 2 which are guided linearly against each other are four sliding elements 3, by way of which those two profile rails 2 bear against each other slidingly displaceably.
[0061] The sliding elements 3 are respectively connected non-displaceably to a clamping element 4 at the associated profile rail 2 with respect to a sliding plane G defined by the longitudinal direction l and a first transverse direction q1 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction l. The clamping element 4 is arranged in a clamping fit here in a longitudinal groove 22 in the longitudinal profile 21 of that profile rail 2. By virtue of the clamping fit of the clamping element 4 the sliding element 3 can be held non-displaceably to the respectively associated profile rail 2. All sliding elements 3 are respectively connected by way of a clamping element 4 to the respectively associated profile rail 2. By virtue of that measure the profile rails 2 remain unchanged in their configuration in each case in spite of the fixing of the sliding elements 3 to the longitudinal profile 21.
[0062] In the embodiment shown here of the telescopic system 1 the sliding elements 3 are arranged in pairs between the at least two profile rails 2. The sliding elements 3 of the one sliding element pair 31 are axially non-displaceably connected to the one of the at least two profile rails 2 and those of the other sliding element pair 31 are axially non-displaceably connected to the other of the at least two profile rails 2. To have a travel distance w which is as great as possible the sliding elements 3 are respectively arranged in an end region with respect to the longitudinal direction l, here even at the ends, in flush relationship with the profile rail 2 associated therewith. In addition the sliding elements 3 are arranged to be supported at that profile rail 2 in each case over their entire axial length in relation to the longitudinal direction l. Both measures can be seen by way of example in
[0063] The sliding element 3 and the clamping element 4 are also fixed to each other in positively locking relationship in relation to the longitudinal direction l and in addition the sliding plane G. As can be seen for example from
[0064] The sliding element 3 here has two rib-like longitudinal projections 33 each with a receiving recess 331. Both rib-like longitudinal projections 33 engage into an associated longitudinal groove 22 of the longitudinal profile 21 of the profile rails 2. In this case the associated clamping element 4 is arranged with a clamping fit in the longitudinal groove 22 of the one profile rail 2, to which the sliding element 3 is fixed. In the installed position the clamping element 3 is arranged non-displaceably with respect to the longitudinal direction l in the receiving recess 331 by way of the clamping element 4. The other of the two longitudinal projections 33 engages only slidingly displaceably in the associated longitudinal groove 22 of the other profile rail 2.
[0065] The longitudinal grooves 22 in the profile rails 2, that are associated with the longitudinal projections 33 of the sliding element 3, are laterally open in the second transverse direction q2. Correspondingly in the installed position the rib-like longitudinal projection 33 extends with its free end region 331 in the second transverse direction q2. As can be seen for example from
[0066] The sliding element 3 is of a basic shape which is flat with respect to the second transverse direction q2. The sliding element 3 has a base 34. In the installed position it is arranged here parallel to the sliding plane G. The bases 34 of all sliding elements 3 used in the telescopic system 1 extend here parallel to the sliding plane G. The bases of the sliding elements 3 which are arranged between two profile rails 2 coupled slidingly displaceably by way of said sliding elements 3 extend in the same plane parallel to the sliding plane G. The sliding elements of two profile rails 2 which are slidingly displaceably coupled together by way of those sliding elements are arranged and oriented in mirror-image symmetrical relationship in relation to a first plane of mirror-image symmetry S1.
[0067]
[0068] As can further be seen from
[0069] As can be seen inter alia from
[0070] In assembly one of the two longitudinal projections 33, associated with that longitudinal groove 22, is displaced with its receiving recess 331 axially over the clamping element 4 and is lowered into the receiving recess 331 towards the clamping element 4 with positively locking mounting of the clamping element 4.
[0071] The procedure is similar when mounting the sliding element 3 to the other profile rail 2 shown in
[0072] An effective tongue-and-groove connection is achieved inter alia in the first transverse direction q1 with the engagement of the two longitudinal projections, that is to say the first longitudinal projection and the second longitudinal projection, of the sliding element 3 respectively in the second transverse direction q2 into the respectively associated longitudinal groove 22 of the respective profile rail. A tongue-and-groove connection which is operative inter alia with respect to the second transverse direction q2 is achieved with the engagement of the further longitudinal projection 336 of the sliding element 3 into the associated further longitudinal groove 221 and of the rib 231 into the further receiving groove 338 of the further longitudinal projection 336. That means that the two profile rails have to be pushed into each other at the ends in the longitudinal direction l in the assembly procedure. In
[0073] The further longitudinal groove 221 has an undercut configuration 339 operative in the first transverse direction q1. At that undercut configuration, the further longitudinal projection 332 adapted to the further longitudinal groove is arranged held in positively locking relationship to prevent a possible relative movement in the first transverse direction q1. By virtue of those measures, the two profile rails 2 as well as the sliding element which embraces the receiving rib 231 can be at least stabilized in position in relation to a relative movement in the first transverse direction.
[0074] An additional longitudinal groove 222 which is open laterally in the second transverse direction q2 is provided to afford anti-tipping security, in the longitudinal profile of the lower profile rail 2 in
[0075] To delimit the travel distance w of two profile rails 2 which are guided against each other and which are moveable relative to each other there is an abutment device 6 which is shown primarily in
[0076] Referring to
[0077] The telescopic system 1 shown in an end view in
LIST OF REFERENCES
[0078] 1 telescopic system [0079] 2 profile rail [0080] 21 longitudinal profile [0081] 22 longitudinal groove [0082] 221 further longitudinal groove [0083] 222 additional longitudinal groove [0084] 23 longitudinal rib [0085] 231 receiving rib [0086] 2a first profile rail [0087] 2b second profile rail [0088] 3 sliding element [0089] 31 sliding element pair [0090] 32 longitudinal profile [0091] 33 longitudinal projection [0092] 331 receiving recess [0093] 332 first longitudinal projection [0094] 333 free end region [0095] 334 second longitudinal projection [0096] 335 receiving groove [0097] 336 further longitudinal projection [0098] 337 portion [0099] 338 further receiving groove [0100] 339 undercut configuration [0101] 34 base [0102] 35 inclined insertion portion [0103] 4 clamping element [0104] 5 sliding guide surface [0105] 51 first sliding guide surface [0106] 52 second sliding guide surface [0107] 6 abutment device [0108] 61 end abutment [0109] 62 abutment element [0110] 63 abutment groove [0111] 64 further abutment groove [0112] 65 guide groove [0113] G sliding plane [0114] S1 first plane of mirror-image symmetry [0115] S2 second plane of mirror-image symmetry [0116] a spacing [0117] l longitudinal direction [0118] q1 first transverse direction [0119] q2 second transverse direction [0120] w travel distance