KEY RETENTION SYSTEM FOR PRODUCT PACKAGING WITH RETAINING EAR CLOSED RELIEF SLOT
20250237087 ยท 2025-07-24
Inventors
- Mark Allan Erickson (Appleton, WI, US)
- Scott James Sadowski (Trevor, WI, US)
- Muzammil Hussain (Eagan, MN, US)
Cpc classification
E05B73/0023
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A package for a product, a key retention system, and a retaining key utilize a closed relief slot in the retaining key to enable flexure of a retaining car on the retaining key during movement of the retaining key between locked and released configurations.
Claims
1. A package for a product, comprising: a container body configured to support the product and including a key support, the key support including first and second walls defining a channel; and a retaining key supported by the key support and extending through the channel, wherein the retaining key is configured for movement along a longitudinal axis between locked and released configurations, wherein in the locked configuration the retaining key retains a portion of the product when the product is supported by the container body and in the released configuration the retaining key is retracted to facilitate removal of the product from the container body when the product is supported thereby, wherein the retaining key includes: a retaining ear extending generally transverse to the longitudinal axis and configured to frictionally engage the first wall of the key support within the channel during at least a portion of the movement of the retaining key between the locked and released configurations; and a closed relief slot formed in the retaining key adjacent to the retaining ear and configured to enable flexure of the retaining ear during the at least a portion of the movement of the retaining key between the locked and released configurations.
2. The package of claim 1, wherein the retaining key includes a tab portion including first and second ends and the retaining ear is disposed on the tab portion intermediate the first and second ends thereof, and wherein the first end of the tab portion is configured to extend over the portion of the product when the retaining key is in the locked configuration.
3. The package of claim 2, wherein the retaining key further includes an anchor portion and a deformable portion extending between the tab portion and the anchor portion, wherein the deformable portion is configured to be suspended over a void defined by the key support when the retaining key is supported by the key support, wherein the anchor portion is configured to anchor the retaining key to the key support, and wherein depression of the deformable portion into the void moves the retaining key from the locked configuration to the released configuration.
4. The package of claim 2, wherein the retaining ear is a first retaining ear, wherein the tab portion further includes a second retaining ear disposed proximate the second end of the tab portion, and wherein the first and second retaining ears are separated from one another in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis by a distance that is greater than a length of the channel in the direction parallel to the longitudinal axis such that the first and second retaining ears are disposed external to the channel and on opposite sides thereof when the retaining key is in the locked configuration.
5. The package of claim 1, wherein the key support is integrally-formed with the container body.
6. The package of claim 5, wherein the container body and key support are formed of a thermoformed plastic.
7. The package of claim 1, wherein the closed relief slot includes a substantially linear portion extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the retaining key.
8. The package of claim 1, wherein the closed relief slot has a length in a direction extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the retaining key that is longer than that of the retaining ear.
9. The package of claim 1, wherein the retaining ear includes first and second inclined faces respectively configured to engage first and second ends of the first wall proximate first and second ends of the channel when the retaining key is urged toward the locked and released configurations.
10. The package of claim 1, wherein the container body includes a pocket positioned adjacent to the key support to receive a finger or thumb of a user to allow for movement of the retaining key between the locked and released configurations through a pinching motion by the user.
11. A key retention system for retaining a product, comprising: a key support including first and second walls defining a channel; and a retaining key supported by the key support and extending through the channel, wherein the retaining key is configured for movement along a longitudinal axis between locked and released configurations, wherein in the locked configuration the retaining key retains a portion of the product when the product is supported by the container body and in the released configuration the retaining key is retracted to facilitate removal of the product from the container body when the product is supported thereby, wherein the retaining key includes: a retaining ear extending generally transverse to the longitudinal axis and configured to frictionally engage the first wall of the key support within the channel during at least a portion of the movement of the retaining key between the locked and released configurations; and a closed relief slot formed in the retaining key adjacent to the retaining ear and configured to enable flexure of the retaining ear during the at least a portion of the movement of the retaining key between the locked and released configurations.
12. The key retention system of claim 11, wherein the retaining key includes a tab portion including first and second ends and the retaining ear is disposed on the tab portion intermediate the first and second ends thereof, and wherein the first end of the tab portion is configured to extend over the portion of the product when the retaining key is in the locked configuration.
13. The key retention system of claim 12, wherein the retaining key further includes an anchor portion and a deformable portion extending between the tab portion and the anchor portion, wherein the deformable portion is configured to be suspended over a void defined by the key support when the retaining key is supported by the key support, wherein the anchor portion is configured to anchor the retaining key to the key support, and wherein depression of the deformable portion into the void moves the retaining key from the locked configuration to the released configuration.
14. The key retention system of claim 12, wherein the retaining ear is a first retaining ear, wherein the tab portion further includes a second retaining ear disposed proximate the second end of the tab portion, and wherein the first and second retaining ears are separated from one another in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis by a distance that is greater than a length of the channel in the direction parallel to the longitudinal axis such that the first and second retaining ears are disposed external to the channel and on opposite sides thereof when the retaining key is in the locked configuration.
15. The key retention system of claim 11, wherein the closed relief slot includes a substantially linear portion extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the retaining key.
16. The key retention system of claim 11, wherein the closed relief slot has a length in a direction extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the retaining key that is longer than that of the retaining ear.
17. The key retention system of claim 11, wherein the retaining ear includes first and second inclined faces respectively configured to engage first and second ends of the first wall proximate first and second ends of the channel when the retaining key is urged toward the locked and released configurations.
18. A retaining key for use in a key retention system for retaining a product in a container body, the key retention system of a type that includes a key support including first and second walls defining a channel, the retaining key configured to be supported by the key support and extend through the channel for movement along a longitudinal axis between locked and released configurations, wherein in the locked configuration the retaining key retains a portion of the product when the product is supported by the container body and in the released configuration the retaining key is retracted to facilitate removal of the product from the container body when the product is supported thereby, the retaining key comprising: a retaining ear extending generally transverse to the longitudinal axis and configured to frictionally engage the first wall of the key support within the channel during at least a portion of the movement of the retaining key between the locked and released configurations; and a closed relief slot formed in the retaining key adjacent to the retaining ear and configured to enable flexure of the retaining ear during the at least a portion of the movement of the retaining key between the locked and released configurations.
19. The retaining key of claim 18, wherein the closed relief slot includes a substantially linear portion extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the retaining key.
20. The retaining key of claim 18, wherein the closed relief slot has a length in a direction extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the retaining key that is longer than that of the retaining ear.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029]
[0030] In some embodiments, the product to be contained may be a medical device, instrument or component. In other embodiments, the product to be contained may be a consumer product, such as a children's toy, a household good, tool, or the like. However, this is not to be understood to be limiting, as the retaining key and key support may be used as part of a package for an innumerable variety of products, components, devices, or the like. Container body 12 may support product 16 in two dimensions X, Y in order to minimize movement of the product in the container body. Further, container body 12 may support product 16 in one direction of a third dimension Z, only leaving one direction of the third dimension Z unsupported by container body 12 (i.e., the opening of container body 12). Dimensions X, Y, and Z do not imply any particular physical orientation, and are provided for illustrative purposes only. Retaining keys 30, 32, 34, when in locked configurations as illustrated in
[0031] In some embodiments, container body 12 is constructed of plastic, e.g., as may be formed via thermoforming or injection molding. In other embodiments, container body 12 may be constructed of metal, paper, or any other suitable material or combination of materials as is generally known in the art. Although any suitable method may be used in forming container body 12 and each key support 24, 26, 28, it may be desirable in some embodiments for container body 12 and each key support 24, 26, 28 to be integrally-formed with container body 12 via a molding process. In some embodiments, this molding may be achieved through an injection molding process; in other embodiments, the molding may be achieved through a thermoforming process. In such embodiments, each key support 24, 26, 28 may be molded or formed as an integral part of container body 12 from a mold during the molding or forming of container body 12 itself. In other embodiments, each key support 24, 26, 28 may be separately constructed, but either permanently or removably affixed to container body 12. In addition, as illustrated in
[0032] It will be appreciated that product package 10 is merely one of an innumerable number of package designs that may be utilized, as the configuration of container body 12 and the recesses defined therein, the number and types of key retention systems, etc., may vary considerably based upon the type of product to be housed in the product package. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific configuration illustrated in
[0033] Now turning to
[0034] With specific reference to
[0035] Deformable portion 44 may further include a push target 50, which may be positioned along the length of deformable portion 44. In some embodiments, this push target may further comprise a button or depression 52 to facilitate activation by a user's finger, and in some instances, an icon or text (e.g., push) 54 may be molded into push target 50 to instruct a user on the usage of the key retention system.
[0036] Tab portion 46 may be positioned proximate a first end 56 of deformable portion 44 of retaining key 30, and may include a first end 58 and a second end 60. When in a locked configuration, tab portion 46 of retaining key 30 retains a portion of product 16 in recess 14 of container body 12, as first end 58 of tab portion 46 is configured to extend over a portion of product 16 when retaining key 30 is in the locked configuration. In some embodiments, the tab portion includes a raised portion 62 in the center, which may include a center aperture 64 that may extend partially or completely through the retaining key. In some embodiments, center aperture 64 may be formed in the shape of an icon or text (e.g., an arrow) instructing a user on how to move the retaining key from the locked configuration to the released configuration.
[0037] In some embodiments, tab portion 46 may also include one or more retaining ears, e.g., retaining ear 66, which may extend generally transverse to a longitudinal axis L of the retaining key (
[0038] Anchor portion 48 may be positioned proximate a second end 74 of deformable portion 44 of retaining key 30. In some embodiments, anchor portion 48 may be substantially circular or ovoid in shape. In some embodiments, anchor portion 48 may be recessed inward with a raised center portion 76, and in some embodiments may include one or more recessed notches that may facilitate sliding retaining key 30 in key support 24 from a loading configuration to a locked configuration.
[0039] With reference to
[0040] Depression void 78 may be configured to receive deformable portion 44 of retaining key 30 when retaining key 30 is in a released configuration (see
[0041] Tab void 80 may be configured to receive tab portion 46 of retaining key 30. Tab void 80 may further comprise a channel 84 defined by a pair of tapered walls 86, 88 on each side of channel 84 for receiving tab portion 46 of retaining key 30. In such embodiments, tapered walls 86, 88 are formed at an angle such that channel 84 is narrower at the top of key support 24 and wider at the bottom of key support 24. This difference in width of channel 84 due to the tapered walls 86, 88 may allow tab portion 46 of retaining key 30 to be restricted from movement in directions other than generally along a longitudinal axis L of retaining key 30 by tab void 80 of key support 24. In some embodiments, tab void 80 may further include a wider portion 90 proximate channel 84 for use in receiving push target 50 when retaining key 30 is being loaded into key support 24. Tapered walls 86, 88 are also separated by a gap 92 that provides sufficient spacing therebetween to enable a length of deformable portion 44 to fit between the tapered walls when loading retaining key 30 into key support 24. In other embodiments, however, no such spacing may be provided, or alternatively, tapered walls 86, 88 may join together such that gap 92 is omitted and channel 84 is open only on opposing ends, e.g., where retaining key 30 is sized and configured to enable tab portion 46 to be inserted into one end of channel 84 when loading retaining key 30 in key support 24.
[0042] Anchor retainer 82 is configured to retain anchor portion 48 of retaining key 30, and may be configured in some embodiments as a circular void with one or more tapered tabs 94 positioned at the top of the anchor retainer and extending slightly over the void. These tapered tabs may be constructed at an angle such that the tabs taper inwardly to allow anchor portion 48 of retaining key 30 to be held vertically in place (i.e., be anchored) by anchor retainer 82 of key support 24. In other embodiments, anchor retainer 82 may be in the form of a post to which anchor portion 48 of retaining key 30 may permanently or semi-permanently affix. Additionally, or alternatively, anchor portion 48 of retaining key 30 may snap onto, or couple with, an anchor retainer that is in the form of a post. Other manners of permanently or temporarily securing anchor portion 48 to key support 24 will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill having the benefit of the instant disclosure.
[0043] A product may be retained within a container body utilizing a retaining key and key support through a variety of methods. An exemplary method in accordance with the principles herein includes the steps of loading a product into a container body so that the product is held in place in at least two dimensions by the container body, inserting a retaining key into a key support, such that the tab portion of the retaining key is extended over the product in a loading position, and locking the retaining key into a locked configuration. One manner of loading of retaining key 30 in key support 24 is described, for example, in the aforementioned '165 patent, and after loading, the retaining key is in the locked configuration illustrated in
[0044] In the locked configuration, retaining key 30 is positioned such that anchor portion 48 is locked into anchor retainer 82, and with tab portion 46 positioned within channel 84 with retaining ear 66 disposed at one end 96 of channel 84 and with retaining cars 68, 70 disposed at an opposite end 98 of channel 84. The cars 66, 68, 70 are sized and configured relative to walls 86, 88 that define channel 84 (e.g., they project outwardly from tab portion 46 in a direction generally transverse to longitudinal axis L beyond the space provided between walls 86, 88) to restrict movement of tab portion 46 along longitudinal axis L. Further, cars 68, 70 are separated from car 66 along longitudinal axis L a greater distance that the length of channel 84 such that all cars 66, 68, 70 are desirably external to channel 84, and on opposite sides thereof, when in the locked configuration. In addition, in the illustrated embodiment of the locked configuration, tab portion 46 of retaining key 30 may be at least partially extended over a product (i.e., with first end 58 extending over recess 14 so that the product is retained in the container). In such an embodiment, deformable portion 44 at least partially extends over depression void 78.
[0045] Just as a product may be retained within a container body utilizing a retaining key and key support through a variety of methods, so may a product be released from containment through a variety of methods. An exemplary method in accordance with the principles herein includes activating a movable portion of the retaining key and removing the product from the container body. In some embodiments, the movable portion may be a deformable portion; while in other embodiments, the movable portion may be a rotating piece.
[0046]
[0047] It may also be desirable in some embodiments to configure retaining key 30 and key support 24 to maintain retaining key 30 in the released configuration once the released configuration is established, i.e., to prevent retaining key 30 from being moved back to the locked configuration from the released configuration. It may be particularly desirable, for example, when multiple retaining keys and key supports are used to secure one or more products into a container body, as the multiple retaining keys may be individually actuated and maintained in the released configuration to facilitate removal of the product(s) from the container body once all retaining keys have been actuated. As such, when retaining key 30 is moved from the locked configuration to the released configuration, retaining car 66 of tab portion 46 moves from end 96 to end 98 of channel 84, such that movement of tab portion 46 back to the locked configuration is restricted by channel 84. In other embodiments, however, movement of retaining car 66 all of the way to end 98 may not be supported, e.g., such that retaining car 66 is disposed within channel 84 when retaining key 30 is in the released configuration.
[0048] It will therefore be appreciated that, when retaining key 30 moves between the locked and released configurations, retaining car 66 moves through channel 84.
[0049] It will be appreciated that the dimensions of retaining key 30, as well as those of retaining car 66, may generally be configured relative to the dimensions of channel 84 to allow for movement of retaining car 66 through the channel, but still restrict retaining car 66 from reentering the channel once the retaining key has been moved to the released configuration. In addition, in some instances, some frictional resistance when transitioning from the locked configuration to the released configuration may be desirable to prevent a retaining key from being inadvertently transitioned to the released configuration. In addition, these various dimensions may be controlled based at least in part on the material characteristics of the retaining key and the key support, as the amount of frictional resistance depends in part on the pliability of the materials. For example, thermoformed container bodies may be constructed of a relatively thin and flexible material, e.g., PETG (polyethylene terephthalate glycol), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PET (polyethylene terephthalate), Polypropylene, Polyethylene, Styrene, etc., having a thickness of about 0.5 to about 2.0 mm (about 0.020 to about 0.070), while retaining key 30 may be constructed of a thicker and/or more rigid material, e.g., HDPE, such that walls 86, 88 will generally have some degree of pliability when tab portion 46 and retaining car 66 pass through channel 84. It may also be desirable to utilize HDPE or another suitable material having a reduced coefficient of friction for retaining key 30 when used in conjunction with a thermoformed material for the container body, as doing so may result in the retaining key being able to extend and or retract with less force than if both the retaining key and thermoformed container body were manufactured from the same material. In some embodiments, for example, for a retaining key 30 having a tab portion with a width W1 (
[0050] It has been found, however, that due to variations in material thicknesses, wall spacings, and tolerances, particularly with regard to the thermoformed container bodies and/or key supports, providing consistent and repeatable performance can present challenges. In particular, it will be appreciated that a particular retaining key construction may be usable in a wide variety of applications, including various designs of container bodies that are specific to different products. In addition, a retaining key in some embodiments may be injection molded from a relatively rigid material, and thus may be designed and constructed with relatively tight dimensional tolerances. On the other hand, particularly where thermoforming is used for a key support and/or container body, the dimensional tolerances may be substantially looser, such that a given retaining key construction may encounter varying levels of frictional resistance when transitioning between locked and released configurations in different key supports, including key supports in different locations on a given container body, as well as key supports in the same location in different container bodies. In the example above, for example, it may be expected that a thermoformed channel specified with a separation S of about 14 mm (about 0.550) may vary between about 13.8 mm and about 14.2 mm (about 0.540 and about 0.560), such that the combined width of tab portion 46 and retaining car 66 may vary between about 0.4 mm (about 0.016) and about 0.8 mm (about 0.032) wider than the separation between walls 84, 86.
[0051] One specific instance where performance may be sub-optimal occurs when excessive frictional resistance is encountered when transitioning from the locked configuration to the released configuration, which can make it more difficult for a user to release a product from the container body. In some embodiments of the invention, however, it may be desirable to include one or more closed relief slots, e.g., closed relief slot 72 (see
[0052] In addition, as illustrated in
[0053] In the illustrated embodiment, closed relief slot 72 includes a substantially linear portion that extends substantially parallel to longitudinal axis L. In addition, in some embodiments, the length of the closed relief slot may be longer than that of retaining car 66 in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis.
[0054] Various modifications may also be made to retaining key 30 in other embodiments. For example, rather than having a single retaining car 66 that is configured to move through channel 84 when the retaining key moves between the locked and released configurations, multiple such retaining cars, e.g., one or more pairs of opposing retaining cars, each with an associated closed relief slot, may be used in other embodiments. Multiple retaining cars 66 may also be staggered along the longitudinal axis of tab portion 46 in other embodiments, and closed relief slots may also be positioned adjacent retaining cars 68 and/or 70 in some embodiments. In addition, rather than having a single closed relief slot 72 for a retaining car 66, multiple closed relief slots may be used adjacent a particular retaining car in some embodiments.
[0055] In addition, in some embodiments, retaining cars and/or slots may have other geometries, e.g., various curved and/or curvilinear shapes, and with inclined surfaces having various curved and/or curvilinear profiles. In addition, in some embodiments, the techniques described herein may also be used in connection with anchor portion 48 to facilitate installation.
[0056] Furthermore, a closed relief slot may be positioned adjacent multiple retaining cars on the same and/or different sides of a retaining key. In some embodiments, for example, a center aperture (e.g., center aperture 64 of retaining key 30) may be dimensioned and located sufficiently adjacent to one or more retaining cars on a retaining key to provide sufficient flexure of the entire retaining key across its width, and thereby effectively operate as a closed relief slot. In addition, in some embodiments, a closed relief slot may be filled with a flexible material (i.e., a material having greater flexibility than the retaining key itself).
[0057] In addition, a closed relief slot may be used with retaining cars on other types of key retention systems.
[0058] With specific reference to
[0059] In some embodiments, tab portion 46 may also include one or more retaining cars, e.g., retaining car 166, which may be positioned between first end 158 and second end 160 of tab portion 146, and which may function to maintain retaining key 34 in a locked configuration once installed in key support 28. Further, one or more additional retaining cars, e.g., retaining cars 168, 170, may be disposed proximate second end 160 of tab portion 146 to restrict removal of retaining key 34 from key support 28. As will be discussed in greater detail below, tab portion 146 may also include one or more relief slots adjacent one or more of retaining cars 166, 168, 170 (e.g., relief slot 172 adjacent retaining car 166) to allow for flexure of such retaining car(s) and thereby better accommodate manufacturing and other variations in key support 28.
[0060] With reference to
[0061] In the locked configuration, retaining key 34 is positioned such that tab portion 146 positioned within channel 184 with retaining ear 166 disposed at one end 196 of channel 184 and with retaining cars 168, 170 disposed at an opposite end 198 of channel 184. The cars 166, 168, 170 are sized and configured relative to walls 186, 188 that define channel 184 (e.g., they project outwardly from tab portion 146 in a direction generally transverse to longitudinal axis L beyond the space provided between walls 186, 188) to restrict movement of tab portion 146 along longitudinal axis L. Further, cars 168, 170 are separated from car 166 along longitudinal axis L such that all cars 166, 168, 170 are desirably external to channel 184 when in the locked configuration. In addition, in the illustrated embodiment of the locked configuration, tab portion 146 of retaining key 34 may be at least partially extended over a product (i.e., with first end 158 extending over recess 14 so that the product is retained in the container.
[0062]
[0063] As with retaining key 30, when retaining key 34 is moved from the locked configuration to the released configuration, retaining car 166 of tab portion 146 moves from end 196 to end 198 of channel 184, such that movement of tab portion 146 back to the locked configuration is restricted by channel 184. In other embodiments, however, movement of retaining car 166 all of the way to end 198 may not be supported, e.g., such that retaining car 166 is disposed within channel 184 when retaining key 34 is in the released configuration.
[0064] It will therefore be appreciated that, when retaining key 34 moves between the locked and released configurations, retaining car 166 moves through channel 184.
[0065] In addition, it will be appreciated that container body 12 may include various features to facilitate the usage of a retaining key such as retaining key 34. As shown in
[0066] It will also be appreciated that, while certain features may be discussed herein in connection with certain embodiments and/or in connection with certain figures, unless expressly stated to the contrary, such features generally may be incorporated into any of the embodiments discussed and illustrated herein. Moreover, features that are disclosed as being combined in some embodiments may generally be implemented separately in other embodiments, and features that are disclosed as being implemented separately in some embodiments may be combined in other embodiments, so the fact that a particular feature is discussed in the context of one embodiment but not another should not be construed as an admission that those two embodiments are mutually exclusive of one another. Various additional modifications may be made to the illustrated embodiments consistent with the invention. Therefore, the invention lies in the claims hereinafter appended.