Furniture fittings for the movable mounting of a furniture part

Abstract

A furniture fitting includes a lever mechanism for moving a furniture part, the lever mechanism including a lever pivotally supported about a hinge axis, and the lever has a cylindrical opening in which the hinge axis is arranged with a clearance. A force storage member is configured to apply a force to the lever mechanism. The hinge axis, upon a pivoting movement of the lever, is movable from a first bearing location within the opening to a second bearing location within the opening under the influence of the force storage member. A spring element pressurizes the hinge axis with a force in a direction extending transversely to a virtual line connecting the two bearing locations of the hinge axis within the opening of the lever.

Claims

1. A furniture fitting for movably supporting a furniture part on a furniture carcass, the furniture fitting comprising: a lever mechanism for moving the furniture part, the lever mechanism including a lever pivotally supported about a hinge axis, and the lever has a cylindrical opening in which the hinge axis is arranged with a clearance between the hinge axis and a peripheral edge of the cylindrical opening, a force storage member configured to apply a force to the lever mechanism, the hinge axis being configured to, upon a pivoting movement of the lever, move from a first bearing location within the cylindrical opening to a second bearing location within the cylindrical opening under the influence of the force storage member, and a spring element configured to apply pressure to the hinge axis with a force in a direction extending transversely to a virtual straight line connecting the first and second bearing locations of the hinge axis within the cylindrical opening of the lever.

2. The furniture fitting according to claim 1, wherein the lever mechanism has a dead-center position at which the lever mechanism is neither pressurized in a closing direction nor in an opening direction by the force storage member, and the hinge axis is movable from the first bearing location to the second bearing location when the dead-center position is exceeded.

3. The furniture fitting according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical opening of the lever includes a bearing contour connecting the first bearing location and the second bearing location to each other, wherein the cylindrical opening and the hinge axis are configured such that, upon a pivoting movement of the lever, the hinge axis is glidingly guided along the bearing contour under the influence of the force storage member and the spring element.

4. The furniture fitting according to claim 1, wherein the lever mechanism comprises a lever configuration arranged in a parallelogram-shape, and the lever configuration includes the lever.

5. The furniture fitting according to claim 1, wherein the lever is a first lever connected to a second lever of the lever mechanism via the hinge axis, wherein a relative position of the first lever and the second lever is varied upon a pivoting movement of the lever mechanism.

6. The furniture fitting according to claim 5, wherein the hinge axis is a first hinge axis, and the second lever is pivotally connected to a third lever of the lever mechanism via a second hinge axis.

7. The furniture fitting according to claim 1, wherein the spring element presses against a peripheral rim of the hinge axis.

8. The furniture fitting according to claim 1, wherein the spring element is supported on an abutment.

9. The furniture fitting according to claim 1, wherein the spring element has at least one of the following features: is at least partially curved, is at least partially elastically deformable, is a form spring, consists of metal, and is operative between the hinge axis and a second hinge axis of the lever mechanism.

10. The furniture fitting according to claim 1, wherein the lever mechanism includes at least five hinge axes.

11. The furniture fitting according to claim 1, wherein the furniture fitting includes an adjustment device configured to adjust a force applied by the force storage member to the lever mechanism.

12. The furniture fitting according to claim 1, wherein the furniture fitting includes a housing configured to be inserted or to be integrated within a furniture panel of the furniture carcass.

13. An item of furniture comprising: a furniture carcass, a furniture part movable relative to the furniture carcass, and the furniture fitting according to claim 1 for moving the movable furniture part.

14. The furniture fitting according to claim 1, wherein the force storage member is a spring device.

15. The furniture fitting according to claim 4, wherein the hinge axis is a first hinge axis, the lever configuration further including the first hinge axis and a second hinge axis, the spring element being operative between the first hinge axis and the second hinge axis.

16. The furniture fitting according to claim 6, wherein the spring element is configured to apply a force to the first hinge axis connecting the first lever to the second lever, and to also apply a force to the second hinge axis connecting the second lever to the third lever.

17. The furniture fitting according to claim 8, wherein the abutment is a pin or is a limb of the lever of the lever mechanism.

18. The furniture fitting according to claim 10, wherein the lever mechanism includes at least seven hinge axes.

19. The furniture fitting according to claim 11, wherein the adjustment device includes at least one of: a rotatable operating element configured to be actuated to adjust a force applied by the spring device to the lever mechanism, a threaded portion configured to allow adjustment of an engagement location of the force storage member along the threaded portion by an actuation of the adjustment device, and an operating element configured such that, in a mounted condition of the furniture fitting, the operating element faces towards the movable furniture part and is arranged in a front region of a housing of the furniture fitting.

20. The item of furniture according to claim 13, wherein the furniture part movable relative to the furniture carcass is a furniture flap configured to be elevated relative to the furniture carcass.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further details and advantages of the present invention will be explained with the aid of the embodiments shown in the figures, in which:

(2) FIG. 1a, 1b show an item of furniture with a movable furniture part in a perspective view and in an exploded view,

(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a furniture fitting configured to be arranged within a furniture panel,

(4) FIG. 3a-3d is a perspective view of the furniture fitting in the form of a furniture drive, and schematic views of a hinge axis arranged within an opening according to the prior art and according to the invention,

(5) FIG. 4a, 4b show the furniture fitting in a side view and an enlarged detail view thereof,

(6) FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a lever mechanism with a spring element, and

(7) FIG. 6a, 6b show the furniture fitting with a slightly modified spring element in a side view and the lever mechanism associated therewith in an exploded view.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(8) FIG. 1a shows a perspective view of an item of furniture 1 comprising a furniture carcass 2, a furniture part 3 movably-supported relative to the furniture carcass 2, and at least one furniture fitting 4, for example in the form of a furniture drive 4a, for moving the movable furniture part 3. The item of furniture 1 includes furniture panels 6 in the form of sidewalls, a top panel 7 and a bottom panel 8. For example, the movable furniture part 3 can be in the form of furniture flap 3a configured to pivot relative to the furniture carcass 2 about a horizontally extending axis.

(9) In the shown embodiment, a housing 9 (FIG. 1b) of the furniture fitting 4 is at least partially, preferably substantially entirely, received within the furniture panel 6 configured as a sidewall. The movable furniture part 3 is movably supported between a closed position in which the furniture carcass 2 is covered, and an open position in which the furniture part 3 is elevated relative to the furniture carcass 2.

(10) Of course, it is also possible to integrate the furniture fitting 4 into a horizontally extending furniture panel, thus within the top panel 7, within the bottom panel 8 and/or within a shelf board arranged between the top panel 7 and the bottom panel 8 for example. In such a case, the movable furniture part 3 is pivotally supported relative to the furniture carcass 2 about a vertically extending axis in the mounted position.

(11) In the shown embodiment, the furniture fitting 4 includes a lever mechanism 5 for moving the movable furniture part 3, and at least one force storage member 10 (FIG. 1b) for applying a force to the lever mechanism 5.

(12) FIG. 1b shows the item of furniture 1 in an exploded view, in which two furniture fittings 4, preferably identical in construction, in the form of furniture drives 4a are provided for moving the movable furniture part 3. Each of the furniture fittings 4 includes a housing 9 configured to be fixed to the furniture carcass 2.

(13) According to an embodiment, the housing 9 of the furniture fitting 4, in a mounted condition, is at least partially, preferably substantially entirely, received within a recess 11 of the furniture panels 6 configured as sidewalls. In a mounted condition, the housing 9 can be arranged substantially flush with a front face 6a of the furniture panel 6.

(14) The recess 11 can be configured as a blind hole for example. The housing 9 of the furniture fitting 4 can be inserted from the front during the mounting procedure (that is to say from the narrow front face 6a of the furniture panel 6) into the, preferably pocket-shaped, recess 11 of the furniture panel 6. In a mounted condition, the housing 9 of the furniture fitting 4 is substantially entirely received within a predetermined wall thickness of the furniture panel 6.

(15) Within or on the housing 9, at least one force storage member 10, in particular including a spring device, is arranged for applying a force to the lever mechanism 5. A cover 12 is provided on the front-end region of the housing 9, and at least one movably-supported lever 5a, 5b, 5c (FIG. 3a) of the lever mechanism 5 projects through the cover 12 in an open position of the lever mechanism 5.

(16) FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the furniture fitting 4 configured to be arranged within the furniture panel 6. In a mounted condition, the housing 9 of the furniture fitting 4 can be substantially entirely arranged within the furniture panel 6. The furniture panel 6 includes a recess 11, for example a blind hole, for receiving the furniture fitting 4. The housing 9 of the furniture fitting 4 is thus configured to be inserted or to be integrated within a furniture panel 6 of the furniture carcass 2.

(17) The housing 9 of the furniture fitting 4 can be configured substantially cuboidal. In the shown embodiment, the housing 9 includes two flat-shaped housing walls 9a, 9b mutually spaced apart from each other in a parallel relationship, and the lever mechanism 5 for moving the movable furniture part 3 and the force storage member 10 for applying a force to the lever mechanism 5 can be received between the housing walls 9a, 9b.

(18) FIG. 3a shows a perspective view of the furniture fitting 4 in the form of the furniture drive 4a. The force storage member 10 for applying a force to the lever mechanism 5 can include, for example, a plurality of helical springs, in particular compression springs. The force storage member 10 is supported with a first end region on a supporting member 14 pivotable about the pivoting axis 15. A second end portion of the force storage member 10 is supported on an engagement location 16, the engagement location 16 being adjustably supported along a threaded spindle 20 by an adjustment device 17.

(19) The threaded spindle 20, in the shown embodiment, is arranged on an intermediate lever 18 pivotable about a pivoting axis 19. By an actuation of an, preferably rotatably supported, operating element 17a of the adjustment device 17, the engagement location 16 can be moved along the threaded spindle 20, and the distance between the engagement location 16 and the pivoting axis 19 of the intermediate lever 18 and thus the torque of the force storage member 10 applied to the lever mechanism 5 can be adjusted.

(20) The operating element 17a of the adjustment device 17, in a mounted condition of the furniture fitting 4, faces towards the movable furniture part 3 and is arranged in a front region of the housing 9 of the furniture fitting 4.

(21) The lever mechanism 5, as is known per se, can be releasably locked to a fitting element 22 configured to be fixed to the movable furniture part 3.

(22) The lever mechanism 5 includes at least one lever 5a pivotally supported about a hinge axis 21a. The at least one lever 5a includes at least one, in particular cylindrical, opening 23 (FIG. 3a-3d) in which the hinge axis 21a is arranged with a clearance. In the shown embodiment, the lever mechanism 5 includes a plurality of levers 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d for moving the movable furniture part 3. The levers 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d are hingedly connected to each other by hinge axes 21a, 21b, 21c.

(23) FIG. 3b shows the arrangement of a hinge axis 21a within a cylindrical opening 23 of a lever 5a according to the prior art. The hinge axis 21a bears against a first bearing location of the opening 23 under the influence of the force storage member 10.

(24) When a dead-center position of the lever mechanism 5 is exceeded, a change of direction of the force of the force storage member 10 applied to the lever mechanism 5 occurs. That means that within a closing range between the fully closed position and the dead-center position of the lever mechanism 5, the force storage member 10 applies a closing force to the lever mechanism 5. In contrast, within an opening range between the dead-center position and the fully open position of the lever mechanism 5, the force storage member 10 applies an opening force to the lever mechanism 5.

(25) This change of direction of the spring force leads to the fact that the hinge axis 21a, as shown in FIG. 3b, jumps jerkily from the first bearing location 24a within the opening 23 of the lever 5a to a second bearing location 24b (the figure on the right of FIG. 3b). This leads to an undefined movement behavior of the lever mechanism 5 in the region of the dead-center position. Moreover, the jump of the hinge axis 21a from the first bearing location 24a to the second bearing location 24b is connected with undesired noise emissions.

(26) FIG. 3c also shows an embodiment according to the prior art, namely according to the WO 2017/143379 A1 reference already mentioned in the introductory part. With this prior art, the hinge axis 21a is stationarily pressed with a respective large operating force against the bearing location 24a of the opening 23 by a resilient lever. As a result, the jerky jumping of the hinge axis 21a to the second bearing location 24b within the opening 23 of the lever 5a can be prevented. However, a drawback is the fact that the friction between the hinge axis 21a and the bearing contour of the opening 23 is thereby also increased. Therefore, respective large manual forces for moving the furniture fitting 4 are required.

(27) FIG. 3d schematically shows the basic principle of the present invention. Instead of stationarily fixing the hinge axis 21a to a bearing location 24a according to the prior art of FIG. 3c by a spring force, the hinge axis 21a (that is to say a preferably cylindrical pin of the hinge axis 21a) according to FIG. 3d, is pressurized with a force of a spring element 25 in a direction extending transversely to a notional (virtual) connecting line 26 of the two bearing locations 24a, 24b within the opening 23 of the lever 5a. This has the consequence that the hinge axis 21a, upon a change of direction of the force of the force storage member 10, can be glidingly guided, under the influence of the force storage member 10 and due to a force of the spring element 25, along the curved-shaped bearing contour 24c of the opening 23, the bearing contour 24c connecting the first bearing location 24a and the second bearing location 24b to each other.

(28) Hence, the hinge axis 21a can be moved, in fact, within the opening 23 of the lever 5a between the two bearing locations 5a, 5b. However, this movement takes place in a gliding contact with the bearing contour 24c. Therefore, jerky jumps of the hinge axis 21a within the opening 23 and thus noise emissions associated therewith can be effectively prevented. The force of the spring element 25 can be dimensioned relatively small so as to hold the friction between the hinge axis 21a and the bearing contour 24c within a tolerable limit.

(29) FIG. 4a shows the furniture fitting 4 in the form of the furniture drive 4a in a side view, in which the lever mechanism 5 is located in a maximum open position relative to the housing 9 of the furniture fitting 4.

(30) By a limiting device 28 comprising a rotatably-supported adjustment wheel 28a, the maximum open position of the lever mechanism 5 can be limited. In this way, collisions between the movable furniture part 3 and a room ceiling can be prevented.

(31) The lever mechanism 5 includes at least one lever 5a pivotally supported about a hinge axis 21a. In the shown embodiment, a plurality of levers 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d is provided, the levers 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d being hingedly connected to each other via hinge axes 21a, 21b, 21c. By a spring element 25, for example by a form spring made of steel, the hinge axis 21a can be pressurized with a transverse force. The spring element 25 can be supported on at least one abutment 27a, 27b so as to apply a sufficiently large force to the hinge axis 21a.

(32) The lever mechanism 5 can include at least five, preferably at least seven, hinge axes 21a, 21b, 21c.

(33) The at least one lever 5a is connected to a second lever 5b of the lever mechanism 5 via the hinge axis 21a, and a relative position of the two levers 5a, 5b can be varied upon a pivoting movement.

(34) In the shown figure, the at least one second lever 5b is pivotally connected to at least one third lever 5c of the lever mechanism 5 via a further hinge axis 21b. Preferably, the at least one spring element 25 applies a force to the hinge axis 21a connecting the at least one lever 5a with the at least one second lever 5b, and also applies a force to the further hinge axis 21b.

(35) The lever mechanism 5 can have a lever configuration arranged in a parallelogram shape, and the at least one lever 5a forms part of the lever configuration. The spring element 25 can be operative between two hinge axes 21a, 21b of the lever configuration. This has the advantage that at least two hinge axes 21a, 21b can be pressurized with a transverse force by a single spring element 25.

(36) The at least one second lever 5b is pivotally connected to at least one third lever 5c of the lever mechanism 5 via a further hinge axis 21b.

(37) Preferably, the spring element 25 applies a force to the hinge axis 21a connecting the at least one lever 5a with at least one second lever 5b, and also applies a force to the further hinge axis 21b.

(38) FIG. 4b shows the framed region of FIG. 4a in an enlarged view. It can be seen that the spring element 25 supported on the abutments 27a, 27b applies a first force F1 to the first hinge axis 21a, and also applies a second force F2 to the second hinge axis 21b.

(39) According to a preferred embodiment, the at least one spring element 25 partially embraces at least one hinge axis 21a, 21b and/or presses against a peripheral rim of the hinge axis 21a, 21b.

(40) The spring element 25 can be supported on at least one abutment 27a, 27b. The abutment 27a, 27b can be pin-shaped, or can be configured as a limb of a lever 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d of the lever mechanism 5.

(41) According to an embodiment of the invention, the at least one spring element 25: is configured to be curved-shaped at least over a region, and/or is configured to be elastically deformable at least over a region, and/or is configured as a form spring, and/or consists of metal, and/or is operative between at least two hinge axes 21a, 21b, 21c of the lever mechanism 5.

(42) FIG. 5 shows an exploded view of the lever mechanism 5 with a spring element 25 for applying a force to at least one hinge axis 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e, 21f. The lever mechanism 5 can include a plurality of levers 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d hingedly connected to each other, the levers 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d being pivotally supported about the hinge axes 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e, 21f. Due to the spring element 25 and the abutments 27a, 27b, both the hinge axis 21a and also the hinge axis 21b can be pressurized with a force F1, F2.

(43) However, it is also possible to pressurize two or more hinge axes 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e, 21f with a force by one single spring element 25. This can be provided, for example, by a spring element 25 in the form of a spring clip pressing simultaneously against a plurality of hinge axes 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e, 21f.

(44) FIG. 6a shows a side view of the furniture fitting 4 configured as a furniture drive 4a with a slightly modified spring element 25. In contrast to the previously described embodiment, the spring element 25 is pivotally supported about a hinge axis 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e, 21f, and the spring element 25 entirely embraces the hinge axis 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e, 21f.

(45) In the shown embodiment, the spring element 25 is pivotally supported about a first hinge axis 21a, is supported with a central portion on an abutment 27c formed as a limb of the lever 5b, and presses with a free end against a peripheral rim of the second hinge axis 21b.

(46) FIG. 6b shows an exploded view of the lever mechanism 5 shown in FIG. 6a. The spring element 25 pivotable about the hinge axis 21a can be seen, the spring element 25 being supportable on an abutment 27c of the lever 5b and being configured to press against the hinge axis 21b.