Educational System and Platform for Identifying Areas in Which Student is Lagging or Needs Improvement
20230162615 · 2023-05-25
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G09B7/08
PHYSICS
G09B7/04
PHYSICS
International classification
G09B7/04
PHYSICS
Abstract
An educational system and platform that relates to a technological tool or process that allows an educator to identify the areas or subjects in which student is lagging or needs improvement.
Claims
1. A method, executing on a digital platform, for identifying a concept or skill in which students are lagging or require improvement to develop strategies, catered to each student, for achieving mastery in said concept or skill, comprising the steps of: developing and executing impact exams as a pre-test that allows to identify areas of lag in students in accordance with a skill, unit or concept that will be measured to identify areas that require improvement; developing, using an instruction guide, a teaching lesson aligned to standards that provide valid and accurate information about the performance of students in an academic content area, wherein said instruction guide aids in providing instructions to the students using simple metacognition and summarizes content using accessible language for the student; providing, through a workbook, a plurality of hands-on exercises for skills, units and concepts by grade level that are aligned with the level of mastery students are expected to achieve; developing and executing impact exams as a post-test that allows to identify areas of lag in students in accordance with a skill, unit or concept that is being measured in order to determine if a student has mastered said skill, unit or concept; identifying patterns for specific groups of students, based on the results from the impact exams from each student, to determine areas that require improvement; and adjusting the teaching lesson and the impact exams in accordance with the identified areas of lag for each student in order for the student to master the skill, unit or concept that required improvement.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein impact exams are executed on a digital platform and are designed on a plugin that uses a response processor with texts and symbols that allow integration of symbols and equations or formulas for writing answers that may require said symbols.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating reports, through the digital platform, using the information from the responses written by students to determine the most common errors committed by students when answering a question from the impact exams.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the digital platform allows for the student to consider certain topics or issues that may be missing from their answer prior to submitting said answer in the impact exams.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing formative feedback, through the digital platform, to the student on incorrect answers from the impact exam to clarify which is the correct answer and why the chosen answer is incorrect.
6. The method of claims 1, further comprising providing results, through the digital platform, from the impact exams in real time.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising displaying the results, though the digital platform, in interactive graphs that can be interpreted in order to identify the areas of lag or mastery of skills by student, group or grade.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the workbook is a remote teaching tool that allows the student to receive ordinary teachings from the teaching lesson when the student is unable to receive said ordinary teachings in a classroom.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the instruction guide includes exercises with their responses and the steps required to successfully complete the exercises.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the digital platform includes a calendar for scheduling upcoming impact exams and study time for the student.
11. The method of claims 1, wherein the digital platform allows for internal communication between different users, through messages, promoting conversations related to the students' learning process.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein complementary materials can be uploaded to the digital platform that the students can access to enrich the curricular content from the teaching lessons.
13. A system, executing on a digital platform, for identifying a concept or skill in which students are lagging or require improvement to develop strategies, catered to each student, for achieving mastery in said concept or skill, comprising: a processing device; a computer readable storage device; program instructions configured in the computer readable storage device, the program instructions being executable by the processing device and comprising: program instructions for developing and executing impact exams as a pre-test that allows to identify areas of lag in students in accordance with a skill, unit or concept that will be measured to identify areas that require improvement; program instructions for developing, using an instruction guide, a teaching lesson aligned to standards that provide valid and accurate information about the performance of students in an academic content area, wherein said instruction guide aids in providing instructions to the students using simple metacognition and summarizes content using accessible language for the student; program instructions for providing, through a workbook, a plurality of hands-on exercises for skills, units and concepts by grade level that are aligned with the level of mastery students are expected to achieve; program instructions for developing and executing impact exams as a post-test that allows to identify areas of lag in students in accordance with a skill, unit or concept that is being measured in order to determine if a student has mastered said skill, unit or concept; program instructions for identifying patterns for specific groups of students, based on the results from the impact exams from each student, to determine areas that require improvement; and program instructions for adjusting the teaching lesson and the impact exams in accordance with the identified areas of lag for each student in order for the student to master the skill, unit or concept that required improvement.
14. The system of claim 13, wherein impact exams are executed on a digital platform and are designed on a plugin that uses a response processor with texts and symbols that allow integration of symbols and equations or formulas for writing answers that may require said symbols.
15. The system of claim 13, further comprising instructions for generating reports, through the digital platform, using the information from the responses written by students to determine the most common errors committed by students when answering a question from the impact exams.
16. The system of claim 13, wherein the digital platform allows for the student to consider certain topics or issues that may be missing from their answer prior to submitting said answer in the impact exams.
17. The system of claim 13, further comprising instructions for providing formative feedback, through the digital platform, to the student on incorrect answers from the impact exam to clarify which is the correct answer and why the chosen answer is incorrect.
18. The system of claims 13, further comprising instructions for providing results, through the digital platform, from the impact exams in real time.
19. The system of claim 18, further comprising instructions for displaying the results, though the digital platform, in interactive graphs that can be interpreted in order to identify the areas of lag or mastery of skills by student, group or grade.
20. The system of claim 13, wherein the workbook is a remote teaching tool that allows the student to receive ordinary teachings from the teaching lesson when the student is unable to receive said ordinary teachings in a classroom.
21. The system of claim 13, wherein the instruction guide includes exercises with their responses and the steps required to successfully complete the exercises.
22. The system of claim 13, wherein the digital platform includes a calendar for scheduling upcoming impact exams and study time for the student.
23. The system of claims 13, wherein the digital platform allows for internal communication between different users, through messages, promoting conversations related to the students' learning process.
24. The system of claim 13, wherein complementary materials can be uploaded to the digital platform that the students can access to enrich the curricular content from the teaching lessons.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0028] The educational system disclosed herein relates to a technological tool or automated process that uses a digital platform to allow an educator, teacher or professor to identify, within a reasonable time, the concept or skill in which students are lagging or need improvement, thereby allowing the professor to develop the teaching lesson taking into consideration the particular needs of the group and the students' individual needs. These assessments must be aligned to standards, since assessments must reflect what the students are expected to know and be able to do. The assessments in the present invention are aligned to the educational standards; however, it can be adapted to any other applicable standard as required.
[0029] For the purposes of the present disclosure, alignment is defined as the degree to which assessments provide valid and accurate information about the performance of all students in an academic content area at the desired level of detail on the content standards. Individual student assessment allows professors to determine student's competence in specific subject matters and allows for reteaching to ensure that all students master each lesson, especially in math where scope and sequence is crucial. Without appropriate assessment the professor lacks the tools to determine the student's growth and compliance with the standards. For example, when professors receive new students or are assigned a new grade or group at the beginning of an academic year, the professors may determine their teaching strategies based on the students' previous assessments, instead of automatically resorting to a general curriculum that might not address the particular needs of said new students. The system also allows the use of the platform in order for school administrators and professors to identify patterns related to specific groups of students (demographics, classrooms, grades, etc.) in terms of what they lack and need, progress, and effective strategies or exercises chosen by professors that have impact in achieving the desired results.
[0030] The system comprises three (3) components carried out in the platform. The first component includes a standardized test or impact exam, as shown in
[0031] The tests are designed on a plugin that uses a response processor that includes text (words) and other symbols for mathematics and science, as shown in
[0032] Using formative assessment to improve student performance, the system allows for the student, before submitting an open response exercise within the platform, to consider certain topics or issues that should be involved in the open response that may be lacking. This is done by comparing the students' pre-answer with a rubric (stored in a database) that includes key words or concepts that should be part of the answer. See,
[0033] As a result, the system allows the professor to use the components of the platform to identify the strong areas/skills of the students before designing a curriculum; thus, more time is devoted to lagging students and content is accelerated for those students who master it by attending to differentiated instruction in the classroom. The system further allows the platform to provide results to the professor in real time, relieving him or her of the administrative burden involved in grading papers. Results are displayed in the platform through interactive graphs so that the professor can interpret the results and easily identify the lag and/or mastery of skills by student, group and grade. The system allows for the professor to administer tests through the platform and provide results and/or information regarding the students' performance for multiple school subjects or areas of study. However, for the purposes of explaining and illustrating the functionalities of the present disclosure, Applicant includes examples related to the subject of math.
[0034] The system keeps count of answered items, which can be displayed in the platform to the student, as well as a message to ensure that the items have been answered and/or are missing before submitting the test responses. During the test, students may move forward or backward between the questions. Also, the professor may allow the student to restart or resume the test if the student mistakenly submits the test. The professor can make available to students and parents, complementary materials or study materials for the teaching process such as videos, notebooks, audios, links, among others. Internal communication is maintained through chats and messages within the platform between users, as shown in
[0035] Another of the system's functionalities is the creation of reports, which can be accessed and displayed through the platform. See,
[0036] The system performs an automated assessment by using a relational database that associates each question from the tests to a specific standard that is representative of a skill the students must master during each lesson and/or unit. Upon completion of the tests from all students in a group or grade, the system provides the professor an assessment as to the standard(s) and/or skill(s) in which the students from the group or grade were deficient and identifies the lesson/unit that the professor needs to reinforce in order for the students to master the skill associated to said lesson and standard. When the system identifies a pattern of incorrect answers from the tests or impact exams, through the relational database, it can identify the standard and skill associated to the question(s) that was/were answered incorrectly. Once said identification is made, the system will provide the professor, though the platform, the standard and/or skill in which the students, group or grade are lagging and the lesson/unit associated to said standard and/or skill that needs to be reinforced in order for the student to master said skill. This automated assessment collects all incorrectly answered questions from all students that took an impact exam or test. Each question is assigned an identification number (“ID number”) in the relational database. The ID numbers related to the questions answered incorrectly are sorted in order of frequency. For example, the sorting method can be based on the number of questions that were answered incorrectly by most students. The system will retrieve from the relational database the standard, skill and/or unit that is represented by the questions that were answered incorrectly with most frequency. The retrieved information will be displayed, through the platform, to the students, professors and/or parents so that the aforementioned users are appraised of the skills that require improvement. This assessment can be configured so as to provide an analysis for a specific student, group or grade. The system can also provide the professor suggested strategies for reinforcing the skills that require improvement, depending on the identified skill and the number of students that are deficient in said skill. Moreover, the system can reference specific pages and/or sections of the workbook and instruction guide, as defined herein, that the professor and/or student can turn to address and reinforce the identified skills that require improvement.
[0037] The system also includes a calendar, which can be accessed through the platform, as shown in
[0038] In addition, the system provides different licenses for users to access the information and components within the platform. The licenses consist of different packages that the user may select upon. Each license provides a different scope of access to the platform depending on the user. The system allows for the configuration of multiple users within the platform with different scopes of access and functionalities. The functionality of the platform according to some of the users that may be configured within the platform is shown below.
Professor:
[0039] 1. Administration of standardized pre and post-tests of curricular content for different subjects.
[0040] 2. Access to results in real time by student, group, or grade.
[0041] 3. Identify lagging skills and student mastery.
[0042] 4. Access to the instruction guide with explanations of the curricular contents by unit and skill.
[0043] 5. Access to the student workbook.
[0044] 6. Internal communication between students, professor, parents and administrative personnel. This is integral to promote the conversation around students learning process.
[0045] 7. Upload to the platform of complementary material to enrich the curricular content.
[0046] 8. Create criterion-referenced tests so that students can review concepts or identify whether particular student needs were met.
Student:
[0047] 1. Respond to standardized tests in digital format. Instruction on how to analyze descriptors in an item and to develop test taking skills.
[0048] 2. Access the results in real time.
[0049] 3. Feedback on the answers to the answered items. When a student completes the assessment response, the student receives formative feedback to promote learning or clarification of an incorrect assumption. This means that an incorrect answer in a multiple-choice question (“closed responses”) will trigger feedback on why potentially the student chose an incorrect answer or why the answer is incorrect, and which is the correct answer and why.
[0050] 4. Access to test results in real time
[0051] 5. Identify the skills that are mastered and those that are not mastered. Each test item is aligned to the acquisition objectives and skills for a specific unit. The skills, in turn, are aligned to grade-level standards and indicators. Therefore, correctly answering the exercises is indicative of mastery of the skill or concept of the unit being worked on. The reporting module provides a report after a test that segregates the students' performance in comparison to the applicable standard, as shown in
[0052] 6. Internal communication with teachers.
[0053] 7. Access to supplementary material to enrich mastery and non-mastery skills.
Parents:
[0054] 1. Internal communication between teachers and administrative staff.
[0055] 2. Access to results.
[0056] 3. Identify mastery and non-mastery skills.
[0057] 4. Access to supplementary material to enrich mastery and non-mastery skills.
School Principal:
[0058] 1. Internal communication between teachers, parents and administrative staff.
[0059] 2. Access to results in real time by student, group and grade, or any other classification. This can be done by incorporating the desired trait in the student or teacher profile and then generating reports based on the desired classifications. For example, the needs of limited Spanish proficient students could be analyzed through this reporting mechanism.
[0060] 3. Identify the skills that are mastered and those that are not mastered.
[0061] In addition to the users defined herein, the system may also allow the configuration of other users based upon the platform's arising needs.
[0062] The second component is a student's workbook that allows students to practice what they have learned or continue learning at their own pace. The workbook comprises a plurality of hands-on exercises for all subjects and/or skills included by grade level and aligned with standards and expectations. The workbook avoids gaps in student's formation because it can work offline and avoid internet connectivity glitches that prevent the student from receiving the ordinary teachings offered through remote teaching tools or can even play a role during periods where the student needs to be out of the classroom due to sickness or other issues. The workbook therefore supplements the professor and can be considered a digitized teacher assistant. It also helps the professor by permitting individual work by each student to suit their specific needs, without requiring the professor's complete attention. It is a module by unit which helps the teacher guide the students to help themselves through metacognition. In this context, metacognition is related to knowing your strengths and weaknesses so that you (a student) can address them. By receiving guidance from the teacher, through the results of the impact exams, the students can understand better what skills or subjects they need to address more or more deeply. See,
[0063] Finally, the third component comprises an instruction guide, which allows the professor to practice a concept or topic. It is a module by unit which helps the teacher facilitate instructions to the students. See,
[0064] In summary of the previous sections, the disclosure presented here is structurally innovative, presents advantages not available at the moment, complies with all new patent application requirements and is hereby lawfully submitted to the patent bureau for review and the granting of the commensurate patent rights.
[0065] While the invention has been described as having a preferred design, it is understood that many changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications of the subject invention will, however, become apparent to those skilled in the art without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention after considering this specification together with the accompanying drawings. Accordingly, all such changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by this invention as defined in the following claims and their legal equivalents. In the claims, means-plus-function clauses, if any, are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures.
[0066] All of the patents, patent applications, and publications recited herein, and in the Declaration attached hereto, if any, are hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth in their entirety herein. All, or substantially all, the components disclosed in such patents may be used in the embodiments of the present invention, as well as equivalents thereof. The details in the patents, patent applications, and publications incorporated by reference herein may be considered to be incorporable at applicant's option, into the claims during prosecution as further limitations in the claims to patentable distinguish any amended claims from any applied prior art.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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