Lamp unit, headlamp and vehicle
12385617 ยท 2025-08-12
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F21S41/32
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S41/148
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S41/37
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S41/663
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21Y2115/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21W2102/135
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F21S41/32
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S41/148
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S41/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S41/37
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S41/663
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21W102/135
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
Provided are lamp unit for headlamp, headlamp including lamp unit, and vehicle including headlamp. Lamp unit includes: lower beam light source, wherein the lower beam light source is configured to emit lower beams; high beam light source, wherein the high beam light source is configured to emit high beams; light distribution member, wherein the light distribution member includes lower beam reflecting surface, wherein the lower beam reflecting surface is configured to reflect part of the lower beams and guide them toward front of the lamp unit; and high beam reflecting surface, wherein the high beam reflecting surface is configured to reflect part of the high beams and guide them toward the front of the lamp unit; and lens, wherein the lens is arranged in front direction of the light distribution member and configured to refract the lower beams and the high beams to front of vehicle including the headlamp.
Claims
1. A lamp unit for a headlamp, wherein the lamp unit comprises: a lower beam light source, wherein the lower beam light source is configured to emit lower beams; a high beam light source, wherein the high beam light source is configured to emit high beams; a light distribution member, wherein the light distribution member comprises a lower beam reflecting surface, wherein the lower beam reflecting surface is configured to reflect a part of the lower beams and guide them toward a front of the lamp unit; and a high beam reflecting surface, wherein the high beam reflecting surface is configured to reflect a part of the high beams and guide them toward the front of the lamp unit; and a lens, wherein the lens is arranged in a front direction of the light distribution member and is configured to refract the lower beams and the high beams to a front of a vehicle comprising the headlamp, wherein the lower beam reflecting surface comprises a lower beam front end and an opposite lower beam back end, and the high beam reflecting surface comprises a high beam front end and a high beam back end which is opposite to the high beam front end and is lower than the high beam front end in a vertical direction, and an edge of the lower beam front end coincides with an edge of the high beam front end to form a cutoff structure, the lower beam light source is arranged close to the lower beam back end, and the lower beam light source is arranged to be higher than the lower beam back end in the vertical direction, the high beam light source is arranged close to the high beam front end and below the high beam reflecting surface, and the high beam light source is arranged to be lower than the high beam reflecting surface in the vertical direction.
2. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 1, wherein a lower beam reflecting surface connection part is arranged between the lower beam front end and the lower beam back end, and the lower beam reflecting surface comprises a first lower beam reflecting surface extending from the lower beam back end to the lower beam reflecting surface connection part and a second lower beam reflecting surface extending from the lower beam front end to the lower beam reflecting surface connection part, and the lower beam reflecting surface connection part is lower than the lower beam back end in the vertical direction, and an angle is formed on the lower beam reflecting surface connection part by the first lower beam reflecting surface and the second lower beam reflecting surface.
3. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 2, wherein the angle is greater than 150 degrees and less than 180 degrees, preferably greater than 170 degrees and less than 180 degrees, and more preferably 175 degrees.
4. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 3, wherein along a direction from the lower beam back end toward the lower beam front end, the lower beam reflecting surface connection part is arranged at one-third to one-half of the lower beam reflecting surface.
5. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 2, wherein along a direction from the lower beam back end toward the lower beam front end, the lower beam reflecting surface connection part is arranged at one-third to one-half of the lower beam reflecting surface.
6. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 2, wherein the lamp unit further comprises a lower beam primary optical element and a high beam primary optical element, wherein the lower beam primary optical element is configured to converge and collimate the lower beams emitted from the lower beam light source, and the high beam primary optical element is configured to converge and collimate the high beams emitted from the high beam light source, the lower beam primary optical element is arranged in front of the lower beam light source, and the lower beam primary optical element is configured to be higher than the lower beam back end in the vertical direction, and the high beam primary optical element is arranged above the high beam light source and is close to the high beam front end and below the high beam reflecting surface.
7. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 2, wherein the high beam light source comprises a plurality of high beam LEDs which can be independently turned on and off, and the lamp unit is configured to turn off at least one of the plurality of high beam LEDs when a road user is detected in front of a vehicle comprising the headlamp.
8. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 1, wherein the lamp unit further comprises a lower beam primary optical element and a high beam primary optical element, wherein the lower beam primary optical element is configured to converge and collimate the lower beams emitted from the lower beam light source, and the high beam primary optical element is configured to converge and collimate the high beams emitted from the high beam light source, the lower beam primary optical element is arranged in front of the lower beam light source, and the lower beam primary optical element is configured to be higher than the lower beam back end in the vertical direction, and the high beam primary optical element is arranged above the high beam light source, and is close to the high beam front end and below the high beam reflecting surface.
9. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 8, wherein the lower beam primary optical element is a light converging cup-shaped element or a reflective mirror.
10. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 1, wherein the high beam light source comprises a plurality of high beam LEDs which can be independently turned on and off, and the lamp unit is configured to turn off at least one of the plurality of high beam LEDs when a road user is detected in front of a vehicle comprising the headlamp.
11. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 10, wherein the lamp unit comprises a high beam primary optical element configured to converge and collimate the high beams emitted from the high beam light source, wherein the high beam primary optical element comprises a plurality of microlenses matched with the plurality of high beam LEDs in one-to-one correspondence; and the high beam reflecting surface comprises a plurality of curved surfaces connected to each other, wherein the plurality of curved surfaces are matched with the plurality of microlenses in one-to-one correspondence.
12. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 11, wherein each of the curved surfaces is a convex surface protruding outwards relative to the high beam primary optical element.
13. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 12, wherein the convex surface is a cylindrical surface.
14. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 11, wherein each of the curved surfaces is a concave surface recessed inwards relative to a direction opposite to the high beam primary optical element.
15. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 1, wherein the high beam reflecting surface is a plane.
16. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 1, wherein the lower beam light source comprises at least one lower beam LED.
17. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the lower beam reflecting surface and the high beam reflecting surface is provided with a reinforcement structure for increasing a reflectivity of corresponding lower beams and/or high beams.
18. The lamp unit for the headlamp according to claim 17, wherein the reinforcement structure is aluminum coated on the at least one of the lower beam reflecting surface and the high beam reflecting surface.
19. A headlamp for a vehicle, wherein the headlamp comprises the lamp unit according to claim 1.
20. A vehicle, wherein the vehicle comprises the headlamp according to claim 19.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1) The features and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be more easily understood by the following description with reference to the drawings. The drawings are not drawn in proportions, which can show details of certain components by enlarging or reducing some features. The drawings are described as follows.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(10) The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings with the aid of the exemplary embodiments. It is to be noted that the following detailed description of the present disclosure is for illustrative purposes only, and is not a limitation of the present disclosure. Additionally, the same reference numbers in various drawings are used to denote the same components.
(11) It is also noted that, for the sake of clarity, not all features of the actual specific embodiments are described and shown in the summary and the drawings. Moreover, to avoid unnecessary details blurring the technical solutions concerned in the present disclosure, only the device structures closely related to the technical solution of the present disclosure are described and shown in the drawings and the summary. Other details known to those skilled in the art and not significantly related to the technical contents of the present disclosure are omitted.
(12) Next, a lamp unit for a vehicle headlamp provided according to the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(13)
(14) As shown in
(15) In some embodiments, the light distribution member 30 can include a lower beam reflecting surface 301. The lower beam reflecting surface 301 can be configured to reflect a part of the lower beams emitted from the lower beam light source 10 and guide them toward the front of the lamp unit 1, as shown in
(16) In some embodiments, the light distribution member 30 can also include a high beam reflecting surface 302. The high beam reflecting surface 302 is configured to reflect a part of the high beams emitted from the high beam light source 20 and guide them toward the front of the lamp unit 1, as shown in
(17) Referring to
(18) Referring to
(19) According to the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the lower beam light source 10 is close to the lower beam back end 3012 of the lower beam reflecting surface 301 of the light distribution member 30 and is arranged to be higher than the lower beam back end 3012 in the vertical direction, and the high beam light source 20 is arranged close to the high beam front end 3021 and below the high beam reflecting surface 302. In this method, the lower beam light source 10 and the high beam light source 20 are spaced apart in both the vertical direction (the up and down direction) and the horizontal direction (the front and back direction), so that the lower beam light source 10 is spaced apart from the high beam light source 20 by a larger distance; and thus the heat source is more dispersed. Therefore, it can realize the integrated illumination of the high and lower beams and the better heat resistance for the lamp unit 1, thereby improving the service life of the lamp unit 1.
(20)
(21) Referring back to
(22) According to the exemplary embodiments, the lower beam reflecting surface connection part 3013 is lower than the lower beam back end 3012 in the vertical direction. In other words, the first lower beam reflecting surface 3014 is tilted backward and upward relative to the second lower beam reflecting surface 3015, as shown in
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(24) In some other embodiments, the first lower beam reflecting surface 3014 and the second lower beam reflecting surface 3015 cannot be located on the same plane, and an angle is formed on the lower beam reflecting surface connection part 3013. For example, in
(25) As observed in
(26) According to the exemplary embodiments, the angle on the lower beam reflecting surface connection part 3013 of the first lower beam reflecting surface 3014 and the second lower beam reflecting surface 3015 is greater than 150 degrees and less than 180 degrees, preferably greater than 170 degrees and less than 180 degrees, and more preferably 175 degrees. In this method, it is possible to improve the center brightness of the lower beam pattern and ensure the brightness of the entire lower beam pattern, so that the lower beam illumination can meet the regulatory requirements and further improvements are made to the lower beam pattern at the same time. In other words, the angle , between an imaginary extension surface of the second lower beam reflecting surface 3015 in the direction toward the lower beam back end 3012 and the first lower beam reflecting surface 3014 at the lower beam reflecting surface connection part 3013, is greater than 0 degrees and less than 30 degrees, preferably greater than 0 degrees and less than 10 degrees, and more preferably 5 degrees, as shown in
(27) Referring back to
(28) In some embodiments, as shown in
(29) In some embodiments, at least one of the lower beam light sources 10 and the high beam light source 20 can include an LED to have a smaller light emitting area and a higher photoelectric conversion efficiency. However, it should be noted that the embodiments of the lower beam light source 10 and the high beam light source 20 are not limited thereto. For example, at least one of the lower beam light source 10 and the high beam light source 20 can also include a halogen lamp, a xenon lamp, etc.
(30) In some embodiments, the lower beam primary optical element 11 can be a light converging cup-shaped element, as shown in
(31) It should be noted that, according to the specific arrangement of the lamp unit 1, the lower beam primary optical element 11 and the high beam primary optical element 21 can be omitted. For example, the LEDs serving as the lower beam light source 10 and the high beam light source 20 can emit the lower beams and high beams directly toward the lower beam reflecting surface and the high beam reflecting surface.
(32) Preferably, the high beam light source 20 can include a plurality of high beam LEDs which can be independently turned on and off. The lamp unit 1 can be configured to turn off at least one of the plurality of high beam LEDs when a road user 2 is detected in front of the vehicle including the lamp unit 1. In this method, the plurality of high beam LEDs can be individually addressed to control for turning off and turning on, thereby realizing the illumination mode of the ADB (adaptive driving beam). As shown in
(33) In some embodiments, the high beam primary optical element 21 can include a plurality of microlenses matched with the plurality of high beam LEDs in one-to-one correspondence.
(34) It should be understood, in this text, that when the expression the component L is matched d with the component M in one-to-one correspondence is in use, it should be understood that each component L is matched with one and only one component M. For example, it should be understood herein that each of the microlens is matched with one and only one of the LEDs. In the exemplary embodiments, the microlenses are matrix microlenses and the material of the microlenses is unlimited. For example, the microlenses can be made of transparent materials, such as silicone, PC, glass, PMMA, etc. According to the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the high beams emitted from the high beam light source 20 are projected onto the high beam reflecting surface 302 of the light distribution member 30 after converged and collimated by the high beam primary optical element 21 including the microlenses.
(35) In some embodiments, the high beam reflecting surface 302 of the light distribution member 30 can include a plurality of curved surfaces connected to each other, and the plurality of curved surfaces can be matched with the plurality of microlenses 201 in one-to-one correspondence. According to the exemplary embodiment, each of the curved surfaces of the high beam reflecting surface 302 can be a convex surface protruding outwardly relative to the high beam primary optical element 21. Preferably, the convex surface can be a cylindrical surface. Alternatively, each of the curved surfaces of the high beam reflecting surface 302 can be a concave surface recessed inwards relative to a direction of the high beam primary optical element 21. In some other embodiments, the high beam reflecting surface 302 can also be a plane. It should be understood that the shape of the high beam reflecting surface 301 can be specifically selected according to an actual light distribution design, so as to comply with the illumination requirements of the headlamp of the vehicle.
(36) It should be noted that the specific shape of the light distribution member 30 is not limited. For example, the light distribution member 30 is shown in
(37) In some embodiments, at least one of the high beam reflecting surfaces 301 and the lower beam reflecting surface 302 can be provided with a reinforcement structure for increasing reflectivity of the corresponding high beams and/or lower beams emitted from the at least one of which, thereby improving the visibility of the lower beams and/or high beams at the distance of the vehicle. In some embodiments, the reinforcement structure can be aluminum coated on the lower beam reflecting surface 301 and/or high beam reflecting surface 302. It should be noted that the arrangement of the reinforcement structure is not limited thereto. For example, the lower beam reflecting surface 301 and/or the high beam reflecting surface 302 can be coated with other materials which can reinforce the light reflectivity.
(38) Therefore, the lower beam light path and the high beam light path of the lamp unit 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described again in detail with reference to
(39) The light path of the lower beams emitted from the lower beam light source 10 will be described first. Referring to
(40) Next, the light path of the high beams emitted from the high beam light source 20 will be described. Referring to
(41) According to the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, a headlamp including the foregoing lamp unit and a vehicle including the headlamp are further provided. It can be understood that the headlamp and the vehicle provided by the present disclosure can realize at least various advantages described above relative to the lamp unit 1.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(42) The present disclosure provides a lamp unit for a headlamp, which includes the headlamp of the lamp unit and a vehicle of the headlamp. The lamp unit includes: a lower beam light source, wherein the lower beam light source is configured to emit lower beams; a high beam light source, wherein the high beam light source is configured to emit high beams; a light distribution member, wherein the light distribution member includes a lower beam reflecting surface and a high beam reflecting surface, and the lower beam reflecting surface is configured to reflect a part of the lower beams and guide them toward the front of the lamp unit, and the high beam reflecting surface is configured to reflect a part of the high beams and guide them toward the front of the lamp unit; and a lens, wherein the lens is arranged in a front direction of the light distribution member, and is configured to refract the lower beams and the high beams to the front of the vehicle including the headlamp. The lower beam reflecting surface includes a lower beam front end and an opposite lower beam back end, and the high beam reflecting surface includes a high beam front end and a high beam back end which is opposite to the high beam front end and is lower than the high beam front end in a vertical direction, wherein an edge of the lower beam front end coincides with an edge of the high beam front end to form a cutoff structure. The lower beam light source is arranged close to the lower beam back end and arranged to be higher than the lower beam back end in the vertical direction, and the high beam light source is arranged close to the high beam front end and below the high beam reflecting surface, and the high beam light source is arranged to be lower than the high beam reflecting surface in the vertical direction.
(43) Additionally, it can be understood that the lamp unit, headlamp, and vehicle provided by the present disclosure are reproducible and can be applied in various industrial applications.