HAIR FASTENERS
20250268355 ยท 2025-08-28
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
There is provided a hair fastener in the form of a hair claw device. The hair fastener has a first outer claw member and a second outer claw member. The first and second outer claw members are pivotably connected at and movable about a rear end thereof, and are provided with a plurality of outer fingers divergingly extending from a rear portion to a front portion of the first and second outer claw members. The hair fastener further has a first inner claw member and a second inner claw member fixedly secured to opposite inwardly facing surfaces of the rear portion of the first outer claw member and the second outer claw member, respectively.
Claims
1. A hair fastener comprising: a first outer claw member and a second outer claw member, wherein the first and second outer claw members are pivotably connected at and movable about a rear end thereof, a plurality of outer fingers divergingly extending from a rear portion to a front portion of the first and second outer claw members, wherein: the plurality of outer fingers transitions to respective plurality of prongs such that in a default configuration the prongs of the first claw member and the prongs of the second claw member point at opposite directions and assume an interlocking or alternating formation, and the hair fastener further comprises a first inner claw member and a second inner claw member fixedly secured to opposite inwardly facing surfaces of the rear portion of the first outer claw member and the second outer claw member, respectively.
2. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first and second outer claw members are provided with a pair of handles at the rear end for operating the hair fastener, the first inner claw member and the second inner claw member are provided with a plurality of inner fingers, and in the default configuration, convergingly and forwardly extend to the front portion of the first and second outer claw members, and at least some of the inner fingers from the first inner claw member are provided with protrusions and at least some of the inner fingers from the second inner claw members are provided with corresponding protrusions and the protrusions o the first inner claw members and the respective protrusions of the second claw member generally point towards each other and assume a cooperating formation.
3. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 2, wherein, in the default configuration: the plurality of prongs defines a front outwardly facing surface of the front portion of the hair fastener, the outer fingers and the prongs together define a cavity in or between which the first and second inner claw members reside, and a distal end of the inner fingers terminates at the front outwardly facing surface of the front portion of the hair fastener.
4. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of the outer fingers from the first outer claw member is n, and the number of the inner fingers from the first inner claw members is n1.
5. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 4, wherein n is 6.
6. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer fingers from the first outer claw member and the respective inner fingers from the first inner claw member are arranged laterally across the hair fastener in an alternating manner, and the outer fingers from the second outer claw member and the respective inner fingers from the second inner claw member are arranged laterally across the hair fastener in an alternating manner.
7. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 6, wherein at the default configuration, the inner fingers and/or the protrusions of the first inner claw member abut at least some of the inner fingers and/or the protrusions of the second inner claw member.
8. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 2, wherein a clearance is provided between the inner fingers of the first inner claw member and the outer fingers of the first outer claw member, and a clearance is provided between the inner fingers of the second inner claw member and the outer fingers of the second outer claw member, such that the inner fingers of the first inner claw member can flex towards or away from the outer fingers of the first outer claw member and the inner fingers of the second inner claw member can flex towards or away from the outer fingers of the second outer claw member.
9. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 2, wherein: by way of dimensional and/or material characteristics, the inner fingers are more flexible than the inner fingers, the flexural strengths of the outer fingers and the inner fingers are 40-120 MPa and 43.5-130.5 MPa, respectively, and the pull forces of the outer fingers and the inner fingers are 1-16 lbs and 0.2-1.5 lbs, respectively.
10. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the first and second outer claw members and the first inner claw members are made of different materials, and/or the first and second outer claw members are made of a material selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), K-resin, styrenic block copolymers (SBC), polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC) and high impact polystyrene (HIPS), and the first and second inner claw members are made of a material selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), K-resin, styrenic block copolymers/(SBC), polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), and polycarbonate (PC).
11. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 2, wherein the angle of inclination of a longitudinal axis defined by one of the inner fingers with respect to a longitudinal axis defined by a respective adjacent outer finger ranges from 10 to 45.
12. A hair fastener comprising: a first outer claw member and a second outer claw member, wherein the first and second outer claw members are pivotably connected at and movable about a rear end thereof, a plurality of outer fingers divergingly extending from a rear portion to a front portion of the first and second outer claw members, wherein: the plurality of outer fingers transitions to respective plurality of prongs such that at a default configuration the prongs of the first claw member and the prongs of the second claw member point at opposite directions and assume an interlocking or alternating formation, the hair fastener further comprises a first inner claw member and a second inner claw member fixedly secured to opposite inwardly facing surfaces of the rear portion of the first outer claw member and the second outer claw member, respectively, and a clearance is provided between the inner fingers of the first inner claw member and the outer fingers of the first outer claw member, and a clearance is provided between the inner fingers of the second inner claw member and the outer fingers of the second outer claw member, such that the inner fingers of the first inner claw member can flex towards or away from the outer fingers of the first outer claw member and the inner fingers of the second inner claw member can flex towards or away from the outer fingers of the second outer claw member.
13. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 12, wherein: the first inner claw member and the second inner claw member are provided with a plurality of inner fingers, and at the default configuration, convergingly and forwardly extend to the front portion of the first and second outer claw members, the angle of inclination of one of the inner fingers with respect to a respective adjacent outer finger ranges from 10 to 45.
14. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 12, wherein: the first and second outer claw members are provided with a pair of handles at the rear end for operating the hair fasteners, the plurality of prongs defines a front outwardly facing surface of the front portion of the hair fastener, the outer fingers and the prongs together define a cavity in or between which the first and second inner claw members reside, and a distal end of the inner fingers terminates at the front outwardly facing surface of the front portion of the hair fastener.
15. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 12, wherein the number of the outer fingers from the first outer claw member is n, and the number of the inner fingers from the first inner claw members is n1.
16. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 15, wherein n is 6.
17. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 12, wherein the outer fingers from the first outer claw member and the respective inner fingers from the first inner claw member are arranged laterally across the hair fastener in an alternating manner, and the outer fingers from the second outer claw member and the respective inner fingers from the second inner claw member are arranged laterally across the hair fastener in an alternating manner.
18. A hair fastener as claim 17, wherein at the default configuration, the inner fingers and/or the protrusions of the first inner claw member abut at least some of the inner fingers and/or the protrusions of the second inner claw member.
19. A hair fastener as claimed in claim 12, wherein: by way of dimensional and/or material characteristics, the inner fingers are more flexible than the inner fingers, the flexural strengths of the outer fingers and the inner fingers are 40-120 MPa and 43.5-130.5 MPa, respectively, the pull forces of the outer fingers and the inner fingers are 1-16 lb and 0.2-1.5, respectively, and the first and second outer claw members are made of a material selected from the group of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), K-resin, styrenic block copolymers (SBC), polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC) and high impact polystyrene (HIPS), and the first and second inner claw members are made of a material selected from the group of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), K-resin, styrenic block copolymers (SBC), polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), and polycarbonate (PC).
20. A hair fastener comprising: a first outer claw member and a second outer claw member, wherein the first and second outer claw members are pivotably connected at and movable about a rear end thereof, a plurality of outer fingers divergingly extending from a rear portion to a front portion of the first and second outer claw members, wherein: the plurality of outer fingers transitions to respective plurality of prongs such that in a default configuration the prongs of the first claw member and the prongs of the second claw member point at opposite directions and assume an interlocking or alternating formation, the hair fastener further comprises a first inner claw member and a second inner claw member fixedly secured to opposite inwardly facing surfaces of the rear portion of the first outer claw member and the second outer claw member, respectively, at least some of the inner fingers from the first inner claw member are provided with protrusions and at least some of the inner fingers from the second inner claw members are provided with corresponding protrusions and generally point towards each other or at opposite directions and assume a cooperating formation, and a clearance is provided between the inner fingers of the first inner claw member and the outer fingers of the first outer claw member, and a clearance is provided between the inner fingers of the second inner claw member and the outer fingers of the second outer claw member, such that the inner fingers of the first inner claw member can flex towards or away from the outer fingers of the first outer claw member and the inner fingers of the second inner claw member can flex towards or away from the outer fingers of the second outer claw member in the respective clearance.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Some embodiments of the present invention will now be explained, with reference to the accompanied drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0041] The present invention is concerned with a hair fastener, and is illustrated and explained by way of examples below.
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[0045] Each of the first and second outer claw members 8, 10 has a base portion 22 from which a plurality of outer fingers (24a, 24b, 26a, 26b, 28a, 28b, 30a, 30b, 32a, 32b, 34a, 34b) protrudes forwardly and outwardly. The base portion 22 is elongate in shape and laterally extending. Please also see
[0046] The hair fastener 2 further comprises a pair of a first inner claw member 48 and a second inner claw member 50. Each of the first and second inner claw members 48, 50 is provided with a base portion 52 from which a plurality of respective inner fingers (52a, 52b, 54a, 54b, 56a, 56b, 58a, 58b, 60a, 60b) extends forwardly. The base portion 52 is elongate in shape and laterally extending. However, the base portion 52 of the first and second inner claw members 48, 50 is shorter than the base portion 22 of the first and second outer claw members 8, 10. Due to the shorter base portion 22 of the inner claw members 48, 50, the base portion of the inner claw members are concealed within the outer claw members 8, 10. The inner claw members 48, 50 are fixedly connected to inwardly and oppositely facing surfaces of the respective outer claw members 8, 10 at a rear portion thereof. In this embodiment, the base portion 22 is provided with an elongate recess extending laterally across the inner claw member 8/10, in which the base portion 52 can sit. Further, vertical posts are provided at the elongate recess and respective openings are provided in the base portion 52 such that the base portion 52 can fit securely in the recess with the posts engaged in the respective openings in order to ensure a secure connection. The connection can be enhanced by an interference fit, an adhesive, snap fitting, or stamping distal (upper) ends of he posts to form an enlarged flange to hold the base portion 52 in place at the openings.
[0047] The inner fingers (52a, 52b, 54a, 54b, 56a, 56b, 58a, 58b, 60a, 60b) of the inner claw members 48, 50 extend forwardly to a distal (free) end. Please see
[0048] The inner fingers 48, 50 are provided with protrusions extending from inwardly facing surfaces thereof. In this embodiment, the protrusions assume the shape of spikes 62 and extending generally perpendicularly from the respective inner fingers 48, 50. At least some of the protrusions from the respective first and second inner fingers (52a, 52b, 54a, 54b, 56a, 56b, 58a, 58b, 60a, 60b) actually abuts each other. The protrusions are designed to enhance gripping onto a wearer's hair during use. In the default configuration, the first and second inner claw members 48, 50 and thus the respective inner fingers (52a, 52b, 54a, 54b, 56a, 56b, 58a, 58b, 60a, 60b) are biased together. Accordingly, the protrusions from the respective inner fingers (52a, 52b, 54a, 54b, 56a, 56b, 58a, 58b, 60a, 60b) are also biased together. Please see for example
[0049] The hair fastener 2 is configured such that a clearance 64a is provided between the outer fingers (24a, 26a, 28a, 30a, 32a, 34a) of the first outer claw member 8 and the respective inner fingers (52a, 54a, 56a, 58a, 60a) of the first inner claw member, and likewise, a clearance 64b is provided between the outer fingers (24b, 26b, 28b, 30b, 32b, 34b) of the second claw member 10 and the respective inner fingers (52b, 54b, 56b, 58b, 60b) of the second inner claw member 50. Please see for example,
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[0051] As described above, the inner fingers and the respective outer fingers are provided with the clearance 64a, 64b therebetween. The extent or degree of this clearance 64a, 64b also plays a role in the functionality of the hair fastener 2. Studies leading to present invention has shown that the angle of inclination (B) of (a longitudinal axis defined by) one of the inner fingers in relation to (a longitudinal axis defined by) a respective adjacent outer finger ranging from 10 to 45 can preferably provide a desirable room for the inner fingers to flex to or away from the respective outer fingers during use. Please see for example
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[0055] The hair fastener 2 is constructed such that the outer fingers (24a, 24b, 26a, 26b, 28a, 28b, 30a, 30b, 32a, 32b, 34a, 34b) and the prongs (36a, 36b, 38a, 38b, 40a, 40b, 42a, 42b, 44a, 44b, 46a, 46b) are relatively rigid and the inner fingers are more flexible than the inner fingers such that in use the inner fingers can bend more easily in the cavity. In this embodiment, the flexural strengths of the outer fingers and the inner fingers are 80 MPa and 87 MPa, respectively; and the pull forces of the outer fingers and the inner fingers are 1-16 lbs and 0.2-1.5 lbs, respectively. Studies leading the present invention have shown that the workable flexural strengths of the outer fingers and the inner fingers are 40-120 MPa and 43.5-130.5 MPa, respectively, and the pull forces of the outer fingers and the inner fingers are 1-16 lbs and 0.2-1.5 lbs, respectively.
[0056] In this embodiment, both the outer claw members 8, 10 and the inner claw menbers are made from injection moldable materials although the outer claw members 8, 10 and the inner claw members 48, 50 are be made from different materials The studies have also shown that suitable materials of the first and second outer claw members 8, 10 include acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), K-resin, styrenic block copolymers (SBC), polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC) and high impact polystyrene (HIPS), while suitable materials for the first and second inner claw members 48, 50 include acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), K-resin, styrenic block copolymers/(SBC), polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), and polycarbonate (PC). These materials are suitable partly because they can assist to configure the inner claw members and the outer claw members to possess the desirable flexibility. However, the inner claw members 48, 50 may also be made from a springy metallic material.
[0057] In preferred embodiments, the width and thickness of the inner fingers are 3.52 mm and 1.30.3 mm. The lengths of the first and fifth inner fingers, the second and the fourth inner fingers, and the third inner fingers are 306 mm, 244.8 mm and 204 mm, respectively.
[0058] By way of the aforementioned physical (e.g. dimensional) and/or material characteristics, hair fasteners according to the present invention address desired functionalities which will be discussed further below.
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[0062] Further, with the construction of a double claw arrangement, i.e. the presence of both outer claw members and inner claw members, the hair fastener 2 can secure hair more tightly for longer period of time without need to reclip. The outer claw members further insulate hair already secured by the inner claw members from loosening or shifting in position.
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[0064] From the above, it is demonstrated that hair fasteners made in according to the present invention is not only structurally different, but also functionally versatile.
[0065] It should be understood that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the content of separate embodiments, may be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention which are, for brevity, described in the content of a single embodiment, may be provided separately or in any appropriate sub-combinations. It is to be noted that certain features of the embodiments are illustrated by way of non-limiting examples. Also, a skilled person in the art will be aware of the prior art which is not explained in the above for brevity reasons.