MULTIFUNCTIONAL RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE FACE MASK
20220323799 · 2022-10-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29C45/0001
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29L2031/008
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/14336
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/14795
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A61M16/0463
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B29C45/14786
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A61M16/0627
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B29C2045/14442
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
A41D13/11
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B29C45/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
One embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional face mask system adapted to receive a nebulizer system, enabling a user to be treated by a nebulizer medication, while simultaneously providing a hygienic barrier between the user and their external environment via at least one filter component. The present invention further provides a multifunctional face mask system that is self-supporting, thereby enabling a user to wear the mask system in a portable manner. The present invention, in other embodiments, includes the bonding between at least one filter component and its corresponding filter window, to be produced by a selective mold behind injection molding process.
Claims
1. A multifunctional face mask system for providing a hygienic barrier between a user and the user's external environment while the user is treated by a nebulizer medication, said multifunctional face mask system comprising: (a) a mask housing configured to interface with the user, said mask housing comprising: (i) a housing receptacle configured to receive a nebulizer system; (ii) a front section, a top section, a bottom section, a left-side section, a right-side section and a housing outer edge perimeter configured to sealingly engage circumferential area about the user's nose and mouth; and (iii) at least one filter window comprising at least one aperture, at least one filter component affixed to said at least one filter window using a joining system, said at least one filter component comprising a filter perimeter strip possessing a top surface, a bottom surface and a perimeter edge surface; and (b) an attachment system, wherein said attachment system cooperates with said mask housing having sufficient rigidity to provide said multifunctional face mask system that is self-supporting when worn by the user.
2. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 1, said mask housing further comprises a bottom edge configured to engage at least a portion the upper chin area of the user, so to support a substantial portion of multifunctional face mask system's weight.
3. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 1, wherein said housing outer edge perimeter is fabricated as a flexible thin-walled lip, thereby providing additional sealing performance between said mask housing and the user.
4. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 1, wherein said mask housing is fabricated from a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of an injection-moldable thermoplastic material, a thermoset material and any combinations thereof.
5. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 4, wherein said polymeric material surrounds said filter perimeter strip, producing a three-sided bond, which further anchors said top surface, said bottom surface, and said perimeter edge surface of said filter perimeter strip, thereby producing an enhanced seal between said mask housing and said at least one filter component.
6. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 5, wherein said joining system is provided by a selective mold behind injection molding process.
7. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 5, wherein said three-sided bond is formed by a polymeric supplemental bead comprising additional said polymeric material.
8. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 1, wherein said mask housing is constructed from a material having a property selected from the group consisting of transparent, translucent, opaque and colored.
9. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 1, wherein said mask housing comprises a location for said housing receptacle that is selected from the group consisting of said front section and said bottom section.
10. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 9, wherein said nebulizer system is configured to be attached to said housing receptacle in a manner that is selected from the group consisting of removable attachment and permanently attachment.
11. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 1, wherein the nebulizer system is sealingly connected to said housing receptacle, enabling the creation of a substantially sealed microenvironment within said multifunctional face mask system's inner volume, thereby conserving the nebulizer medication.
12. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 1, wherein said multifunctional face mask system is portable.
13. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 1, wherein said at least one filter component is fabricated from a material selected from the group consisting of a single layer of filtration material and a filtration composite having at least two distinct layers of filtration material.
14. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 1, wherein said joining system is a process selected from the group consisting of gluing, stitching, clamping, heat-staking and ultrasonic welding.
15. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 1, further comprising a concave three panel assembly, integrated as part of said mask housing, comprising said left-side section, said front section, and said right-side section, wherein each said section is substantially planar, and are all contiguously adjoined, such that the left portion of said front section is attached to said left-side section via a first linking edge, and the right portion of said front section is attached to said right-side section via a second linking edge; said concave three panel assembly further comprises at least one stiffening member disposed at predetermined locations thereon.
16. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 15, wherein at least one panel of said concave three panel assembly comprises an average thickness that is greater than said top section or said bottom section, so to enable the quality fabrication of said multifunctional face mask system via a selective mold behind injection molding process.
17. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 15, further comprising a strain redirection assembly comprising said concave three panel assembly coupled with said top section and said bottom section, in mechanical cooperation with said at least one stiffening member, configured such that said concave three panel assembly provides enhanced sealing by increasing compressive pressure to the user from said left-side section and said right-side section when said top section and said bottom section are in tension; and increasing compressive pressure to the user from said top section and said bottom section when said left-side section and said right-side section are in tension.
18. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 1, wherein said housing outer edge perimeter further comprises a user interface seal selected from the group consisting of an inboard flexible seal and an outboard flexible seal.
19. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 1, wherein said attachment system further comprising a right support strap for producing a holding pressure along an outer vertical length of said right-side section, a left support strap for producing a holding pressure along an outer vertical length of said left-side section and each said support strap is elastic.
20. The multifunctional face mask system of claim 1, wherein said at least one filter window comprises a plurality of apertures and said filter perimeter strip encircles said plurality of apertures.
21. A face mask system for providing a hygienic barrier between a user and the user's external environment, said face mask system comprising: (a) a mask housing fabricated from an injection-moldable thermoplastic material, said mask housing comprising at least one filter window comprising at least one aperture, and at least one filter component comprising a filter perimeter strip, wherein said at least one filter component is bonded onto said filter window using a selective mold behind injection molding process; said mask housing further comprising a housing outer edge perimeter configured to sealingly engage circumferential area about the user's nose and mouth; and (b) an attachment system, wherein said attachment system cooperate with said mask housing with sufficient rigidity to provide said multifunctional face mask system that is self-supporting when worn by the user.
22. The face mask system of claim 21, wherein said at least one filter component is fabricated from a material selected from the group consisting of a single layer of filtration material and a filtration composite having at least two distinct layers of filtration material.
23. The face mask system of claim 21, wherein said mask housing is constructed from a material having a property selected from the group consisting of transparent, translucent, opaque and colored.
24. The face mask system of claim 21, further comprising a three-sided bond, wherein said injection-moldable thermoplastic material substantially engages all surfaces of said filter perimeter strip comprising a top surface, a bottom surface and a perimeter edge surface, thereby producing an enhanced filter component-housing seal.
25. The face mask system of claim 24, wherein said three-sided bond is formed via a polymeric supplemental bead comprising additional polymeric material supplied by said selective mold behind injection molding process, further strengthening said enhanced filter component-housing seal.
26. The face mask system of claim 21, wherein said at least one filter window comprises a plurality of apertures and said filter perimeter strip encircles all said plurality of apertures.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] The ensuing detailed description section makes reference to the annexed drawings. An enhanced understanding of the present invention will become evident when consideration is given to the detailed description thereof and objects other than the aforementioned become apparent. The invention will be described by reference to the specification and the annexed drawings, in which like numerals refer to like elements, and wherein:
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DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS SPECIFICATION
[0051] The portable protective facemask discussed throughout this disclosure shall have equivalent nomenclature, including, but not limited to: the device, the mask, the unit, the face mask system, the mask system, the system, the portable protective facemask comprising a nebulizer system, the present invention, or the invention. Additionally, the term exemplary shall possess a single meaning throughout this disclosure; wherein the sole focus is directed to serving as an example, instance, or illustration.
[0052] The term “about” is used herein to mean approximately, roughly, around, or in the region of. When the term “about” is used in conjunction with a numerical range, it modifies that range by extending the boundaries above and below the numerical values set forth. In general, the term “about” is used herein to modify a numerical value above and below the stated value by a variance of 20 percent up or down (higher or lower).
PARTS/FEATURES LIST
[0053] 1—multifunctional face mask system (bottom section nebulizer interface) [0054] 2—user [0055] 3—filter component [0056] 4—mask housing [0057] 6—housing receptacle (bottom section) [0058] 8—nebulizer system (bottom section interface) [0059] 10—front section [0060] 12—top section [0061] 14—bottom section [0062] 16—left-side section [0063] 18—right-side section [0064] 20—bottom edge [0065] 22—output port (bottom section interface) [0066] 30—left support strap [0067] 32—outer vertical length (left) [0068] 34—upper strap aperture (left) [0069] 36—lower strap aperture (left) [0070] 50—multifunctional face mask adapted to receive a nebulizer system [0071] 52—outer edge perimeter [0072] 54—plurality of apertures [0073] 60—top edge [0074] 62—right edge [0075] 64—left edge [0076] 70—upper chin [0077] 72—housing-nebulizer connection (bottom section interface) [0078] 80—nebulizer system (front section interface) [0079] 82—housing receptacle (front section) [0080] 84—output port (front section interface) [0081] 86—multifunctional face mask system (front section nebulizer interface) [0082] 88—bottom edge [0083] 90—housing-nebulizer connection (front section interface) [0084] 100—concave three panel assembly (subassembly of
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0117] With reference to the drawings of the present invention, several embodiments pertaining to the faucet system of the present invention thereof will be described. In describing the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, specific terminology will be used for the sake of clarity. However, the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terms so selected, and it is to be understood that each specific term includes all technical equivalents that operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose. Terminology of similar import other than the words specifically mentioned above likewise is to be considered as being used for purposes of convenience rather than in any limiting sense.
[0118] It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As well, the terms “a” (or “an”), “one or more” and “at least one” can be used interchangeably herein. It is also to be noted that the terms “comprising”, “including”, “characterized by”, “possessing” and “having” are all to be interpreted as open ended terms, are all considered equivalent terms, and are used interchangeably.
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[0120] Face mask system 1 includes mask housing 4, which is comprised of five contiguously connected sections, the sections include: top section 12, bottom section 14, right-side section 18, front section 10, and left-side section 16. Preferred face mask embodiments, incorporate mask housing 4 fabricated from a select few injection-moldable thermoplastic type materials, which also possess semi-rigid properties, such polymeric materials include, but are not limited to: TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane), TPE (thermoplastic elastomers), and the Polyvinyl family of polymers. Also depicted is filter component 3 bonded to all depicted housing sections, i.e., right-side section 18, front section 10, and left-side section 16.
[0121] Other face mask system embodiments incorporate mask housing 4 fabricated from thermoset materials, which include, but not limited to: silicone, polyurethane, and the like. It is imperative that mask housing 4 possess sufficient rigidity or strength, such that multifunctional face mask system 1, including the weight of nebulizer system 8, is self-supporting when worn by user 2. Whether the material comprising mask housing 4 is a thermoplastic or a thermoset material, configuring the unit from a transparent material is, in certain situations, is preferred. One advantage of transparent materials is that it allows the health care provider the ability to easily monitor the integrity of the inner volume of mask housing 4, as well as the condition of user's nose and mouth areas. Other, less preferred optical material options include translucent, opaque, colored, or dyed.
[0122] For simplicity, in the present embodiment, and all others presented in this discloser, the property of symmetry will be utilized. Accordingly, since mask housing 4 is substantially symmetrical about front section 10, component explanations and relationships directed to the left portion of mask housing 4, shall also apply to mirror image, right portion; and vice versa. Accordingly, outer vertical length 32 is depicted on the distal vertical edge of left-side section 16. In the present embodiment, the upper and lower portions of outer vertical length 32 include upper strap aperture 34 and lower strap aperture 36, respectively. Left support strap 30, engages both upper strap aperture 34 and lower strap aperture 36, producing a substantially uniform downward pressure along both left and right outer vertical lengths of mask housing 4. The uniform pressure applied along the vertical edges, not only promotes user comfort, but additionally helps prevent gap creating mask distortions—typically induced by single point strap attachment schemes. In preferred embodiments, support straps, such as Left support strap 30, are fabricated from elastic type of elongated materials, so to generate the appropriate holding forces.
[0123] Face mask system 1 comprises a means for attaching nebulizer system 8, having an output port 22 designed to removably engage with housing receptacle 6. Other embodiments include attachment schemes where nebulizer system 8 is permanently affixed to mask housing 4, including a delivery. In the present system, the means for transporting and dispensing a nebulizer medication to user 2 and the support means for supporting nebulizer system 8 is one in the same. Nebulizer system 8 includes its own means of power, and is further designed to be both compact and light weight; thereby creating face mask system 1 that is portable, which grants user 2 ample freedom of movement.
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[0125] Again referring to
[0126] Mask housing 4 engagement to user 2 occurs via its perimeter or its contiguous outer most edge portion, and is herein referred to and depicted as outer edge perimeter 52. Outer edge perimeter 52 is comprised of four core components: top edge 60, which corresponds with the +Y axis; bottom edge 20, which corresponds with the −Y axis; left edge 64 which corresponds with the +X axis, and right edge 62 which corresponds with the −X axis. The transfer of forces to all aforementioned mask sections is understood to interface, or transfer via corresponding portions of outer edge perimeter 52.
[0127] Mask housing 4 depicts three sets of plurality of apertures 54, wherein each set 54 is comprised of three apertures. Right-side section 18 includes a plurality of apertures 54, as does front section 10, and left-side section 16. The apertures serve a variety of functions, including: providing a gateway to the user's external environment—serving as a means for receiving oxygen, supporting filter components, and the like.
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[0130] Mask housing 4 comprises bottom edge 20, which is configured to rest on user's 2 upper chin 70. The depicted embodiment utilizes the natural shelf-like geometry of the lower chin area to help support the weight of multifunctional face mask system 1. More specifically, the shelf-like portion of upper chin 70 is understood to lie on, or anywhere between the Mentolabial sulcus and the Pogonion facial landmarks.
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[0133] In other embodiments section thicknesses (106, 108, and 110) are not all equal to each other. The section thicknesses (106, 108, and 110), including polymeric supplemental bead 178 shown in
[0134] The inclusion of stiffening members, in predetermined locations, assist concave three panel assembly 100 function as a means for strain redirection, in mechanical cooperation with top section 12 and bottom 14 (depicted in
[0135] Such stiffening member(s) features will result in enhanced sealing, for example, by increasing compressive pressure to user 2 from left-side section 16 and right-side section 18 when mechanically cooperating sections, i.e., top section 12 and bottom section 14 are in tension; and increasing compressive pressure to user 2 from top section 12 and bottom section 14 when left-side section 16 and the right-side section 18 are in tension. Additional details are delineated in
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[0137] The type of filter material selected for the three separate filter components: right filter component 126, front filter component 128, left filter component 130, are chosen based on the level of filtration required, expected life desired, and the like. For example, an N95 capable filter component should be selected, if N95 certification for a given mask embodiment is desired. This filter component selection process is recommended for all disclosed embodiments, such that mask embodiments will meet or exceed the requirements for a given application.
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[0139] Elongated filter component 154 includes elongated filter perimeter strip 156, having an edge surface 172, which frames the filter component. Again, it is understood that if the bond between elongated filter component 154 and its corresponding elongated filter window 152 is strengthen or ensured, then absolute filter component attachment to each individual aperture 54 is not required. This is because elongated filter perimeter strip 156 encircles the all the plurality of apertures 54 on the device; accordingly, a gap-free hygienic barrier between user 2 and the user's external environment is ensured.
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[0147] By way of example, but not limitation, typical thickness ranges are presented, accordingly: approximate range for polymeric supplemental bead 178 is between 2.5 mm and 3.5 mm; approximate range for top section 12 and bottom section 14 is between 0.5 mm and 1.75 mm; and the approximate range for right-side section 18, front section 10, and left-side section 16, when configured as a stiffening member, is between 2.0 mm and 3.0 mm.