SEALING SYSTEM FOR MOVABLE WINDOW OF VEHICULAR REAR SLIDER WINDOW ASSEMBLY
20250269708 ยท 2025-08-28
Inventors
- Darin J. Snider (Holland, MI, US)
- David L. Guillozet (Hamilton, MI, US)
- David G. Douma (West Olive, MI, US)
- Dino D. Zambelli (Grand Haven, MI, US)
Cpc classification
B60J10/74
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A vehicular slider window assembly includes at least one fixed window panel defining an opening. A movable window panel is movable along upper and lower rails attached to the fixed window panel. A perimeter seal is attached to a surface of the fixed window panel and circumscribes the opening to seal against the movable window panel in a closed position. The perimeter seal includes elongated sealing portions joined at adjacent ends to form respective corner regions. Each elongated sealing portion includes a base portion and an attachment element. At least one corner region includes a gap between adjacent end regions of the attachment elements. A sealant is disposed within the gap and between the adjacent end regions of the attachment elements and between the surface of the fixed window panel and at least one base portion of the elongated sealing portions joined at the corner region.
Claims
1. A vehicular slider window assembly, the vehicular slider window assembly comprising: at least one fixed window panel, the at least one fixed window panel defining an opening; an upper rail and a lower rail attached to the at least one fixed window panel; a movable window panel that is movable along the upper rail and the lower rail between (i) a closed position where the movable window panel covers the opening and (ii) an opened position where the movable window panel is moved at least partially along the at least one fixed window panel from the closed position; a perimeter seal attached to a surface of the at least one fixed window panel, wherein the perimeter seal circumscribes the opening and is configured to seal against a surface of the movable window panel about a periphery of the movable window panel when the movable window panel is in the closed position; wherein the perimeter seal comprises elongated sealing portions that comprise an elongated upper sealing portion, an elongated lower sealing portion, a first elongated side sealing portion and a second elongated side sealing portion, and wherein adjacent ends of the elongated sealing portions are joined to form respective corner regions of the perimeter seal; wherein each of the elongated sealing portions comprises a base portion and an attachment element along the respective base portion; wherein the attachment element of each elongated sealing portion of the perimeter seal is attached to the surface of the at least one fixed window panel so the perimeter seal circumscribes the opening; wherein at least one corner region of the perimeter seal comprises a gap between adjacent end regions of the attachment elements of the respective elongated sealing portions that are joined at the at least one corner region; wherein at least one base portion of the respective elongated sealing portions that are joined at the at least one corner region is spaced from the surface of the at least one fixed window panel by the gap; and wherein a sealant is disposed within the gap of the at least one corner region and the sealant is disposed (i) between the adjacent end regions of the attachment elements of the respective elongated sealing portions that are joined at the at least one corner region and (ii) between the surface of the at least one fixed window panel and the at least one base portion of the respective elongated sealing portions that are joined at the at least one corner region.
2. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 1, wherein the sealant is dispensed into the gap via a passageway through the at least one base portion of the respective elongated sealing portions that are joined at the at least one corner region.
3. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 2, wherein the passageway extends between an exterior side of the perimeter seal and the gap.
4. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 3, wherein the passageway has a tapered opening extending from the exterior side of the perimeter seal toward the gap.
5. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the elongated sealing portions comprises an elongated sealing lip along the respective base portion.
6. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 5, wherein the elongated sealing lip of the elongated upper sealing portion comprises a single sealing lip, and wherein the elongated sealing lip of the elongated lower sealing portion comprises a single sealing lip.
7. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 6, wherein the elongated sealing lip of the second elongated side sealing portion comprises a single sealing lip configured to engage the movable window panel when the movable window panel is in the closed position.
8. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 5, wherein the elongated sealing lips of the perimeter seal are configured to seal against a surface of the movable window panel when the movable window panel is in the closed position.
9. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 5, wherein the perimeter seal is formed via a two shot injection molding process, and wherein the two shot injection molding process comprises a first molding process, where the respective base portions are formed via injection molding, and a second molding process, where the respective elongated sealing lips are formed along the respective base portions via injection molding.
10. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one fixed window panel comprises first and second fixed window panels defining the opening therebetween.
11. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 10, wherein the perimeter seal is attached at respective surfaces of the first and second fixed window panels and at respective surfaces of an upper appliqu and a lower appliqu so as to circumscribe the opening.
12. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 1, wherein the upper rail comprises an upper rail attachment portion adhesively attached at the at least one fixed window panel, and wherein the perimeter seal is adhesively attached at the at least one fixed window panel and at the upper rail attachment portion, and wherein the elongated upper sealing portion is adhesively attached to at least a portion of the upper rail attachment portion.
13. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 12, wherein the at least one corner region comprises an upper corner region formed by adjacent end regions of the elongated upper sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion, and wherein the attachment element of the first elongated side sealing portion and the attachment element of the elongated upper sealing portion are spaced from one another at the upper corner region such that the gap is (i) between the adjacent end regions of the respective attachment elements of the first elongated side sealing portion and the elongated upper sealing portion and (ii) between the attachment element of the first elongated side sealing portion and an end region of the upper rail attachment portion.
14. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 1, wherein the lower rail comprises a lower rail attachment portion adhesively attached at the at least one fixed window panel, and wherein the perimeter seal is adhesively attached at the at least one fixed window panel and at the lower rail attachment portion, and wherein the elongated lower sealing portion is adhesively attached to at least a portion of the lower rail attachment portion.
15. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 14, wherein the at least one corner region comprises a lower corner region formed by adjacent end regions of the elongated lower sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion, and wherein the attachment element of the first elongated side sealing portion and the attachment element of the elongated lower sealing portion are spaced from one another at the lower corner region such that the gap is (i) between the adjacent end regions of the respective attachment elements of the first elongated side sealing portion and the elongated lower sealing portion and (ii) between the attachment element of the first elongated side sealing portion and an end region of the lower rail attachment portion.
16. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one corner region comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of (i) a first upper corner region formed by adjacent end regions of the elongated upper sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion, (ii) a second upper corner region formed by adjacent end regions of the elongated upper sealing portion and the second elongated side sealing portion, (iii) a first lower corner region formed by adjacent end regions of the elongated lower sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion and (iv) a second lower corner region formed by adjacent end regions of the elongated lower sealing portion and the second elongated side sealing portion.
17. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one fixed window panel comprises a single fixed window panel having the opening therethrough, and wherein the perimeter seal is adhesively attached at the single fixed window panel so as to circumscribe the opening.
18. A vehicular slider window assembly, the vehicular slider window assembly comprising: at least one fixed window panel, the at least one fixed window panel defining an opening; an upper rail and a lower rail attached to the at least one fixed window panel; a movable window panel that is movable along the upper rail and the lower rail between (i) a closed position where the movable window panel covers the opening and (ii) an opened position where the movable window panel is moved at least partially along the at least one fixed window panel from the closed position; a perimeter seal attached to a surface of the at least one fixed window panel, wherein the perimeter seal circumscribes the opening and is configured to seal against a surface of the movable window panel about a periphery of the movable window panel when the movable window panel is in the closed position; wherein the perimeter seal comprises elongated sealing portions that comprise a first elongated horizontal sealing portion, a second elongated horizontal sealing portion, a first elongated side sealing portion and a second elongated side sealing portion, and wherein adjacent ends of the elongated sealing portions are joined to form respective corner regions of the perimeter seal; wherein each of the elongated sealing portions comprises a base portion and an attachment element along the respective base portion; wherein the attachment element of each elongated sealing portion of the perimeter seal is attached to the surface of the at least one fixed window panel so the perimeter seal circumscribes the opening; wherein a first corner region of the perimeter seal comprises a gap between adjacent end regions of the attachment elements of the first elongated horizontal sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion that are joined at the first corner region; wherein a base portion of at least one selected from the group consisting of the first elongated horizontal sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion is spaced from the surface of the at least one fixed window panel by the gap; a passageway formed through the base portion of the at least one selected from the group consisting of the first elongated horizontal sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion, and wherein the passageway extends between an exterior side of the perimeter seal and the gap; and wherein a sealant is dispensed into the gap of the first corner region via the passageway, and wherein the dispensed sealant is disposed (i) between the adjacent end regions of the attachment elements of the first elongated horizontal sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion and (ii) between the surface of the at least one fixed window panel and the base portion of the at least one selected from the group consisting of the first elongated horizontal sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion.
19. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 18, wherein the first elongated horizontal sealing portion comprises an elongated upper sealing portion.
20. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 18, wherein the first elongated horizontal sealing portion comprises an elongated lower sealing portion.
21. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 18, wherein each of the elongated sealing portions comprises an elongated sealing lip along the respective base portion, and wherein the elongated sealing lips of the perimeter seal are configured to seal against a surface of the movable window panel when the movable window panel is in the closed position.
22. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 18, wherein the at least one fixed window panel comprises first and second fixed window panels defining the opening therebetween.
23. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 18, wherein the at least one fixed window panel comprises a single fixed window panel having the opening therethrough, and wherein the perimeter seal is adhesively attached at the single fixed window panel so as to circumscribe the opening.
24. A vehicular slider window assembly, the vehicular slider window assembly comprising: at least one fixed window panel, the at least one fixed window panel defining an opening; an upper rail and a lower rail attached to the at least one fixed window panel; a movable window panel that is movable along the upper rail and the lower rail between (i) a closed position where the movable window panel covers the opening and (ii) an opened position where the movable window panel is moved at least partially along the at least one fixed window panel from the closed position; a perimeter seal attached to a surface of the at least one fixed window panel, wherein the perimeter seal circumscribes the opening and is configured to seal against a surface of the movable window panel about a periphery of the movable window panel when the movable window panel is in the closed position; wherein the perimeter seal comprises elongated sealing portions that comprise an elongated upper sealing portion, an elongated lower sealing portion, a first elongated side sealing portion and a second elongated side sealing portion, and wherein adjacent ends of the elongated sealing portions are joined to form respective corner regions of the perimeter seal; wherein each of the elongated sealing portions comprises (i) a base portion, (ii) an elongated sealing lip along the respective base portion and (iii) an attachment element along the respective base portion; wherein the attachment element of each elongated sealing portion of the perimeter seal is attached to the surface of the at least one fixed window panel so the perimeter seal circumscribes the opening; wherein the elongated sealing lips of the perimeter seal are configured to seal against a surface of the movable window panel when the movable window panel is in the closed position; wherein adjacent end regions of the elongated upper sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion are joined to form a first upper corner region of the perimeter seal, and wherein a first gap is disposed between adjacent end regions of the attachment elements of the elongated upper sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion at the first upper corner region; wherein at least one base portion of the elongated upper sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion is spaced from the surface of the at least one fixed window panel by the first gap, and wherein sealant is disposed within the first gap and (i) between the adjacent end regions of the attachment elements of the elongated upper sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion and (ii) between the surface of the at least one fixed window panel and the at least one base portion of the elongated upper sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion; wherein adjacent end regions of the elongated upper sealing portion and the second elongated side sealing portion are joined to form a second upper corner region of the perimeter seal, and wherein a second gap is disposed between adjacent end regions of the attachment elements of the elongated upper sealing portion and the second elongated side sealing portion at the second upper corner region; wherein at least one base portion of the elongated upper sealing portion and the second elongated side sealing portion is spaced from the surface of the at least one fixed window panel by the second gap, and wherein sealant is disposed within the second gap and (i) between the adjacent end regions of the attachment elements of the elongated upper sealing portion and the second elongated side sealing portion and (ii) between the surface of the at least one fixed window panel and the at least one base portion of the elongated upper sealing portion and the second elongated side sealing portion; wherein adjacent end regions of the elongated lower sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion are joined to form a first lower corner region of the perimeter seal, and wherein a third gap is disposed between adjacent end regions of the attachment elements of the elongated lower sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion at the first lower corner region; wherein at least one base portion of the elongated lower sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion is spaced from the surface of the at least one fixed window panel by the third gap, and wherein sealant is disposed within the third gap and (i) between the adjacent end regions of the attachment elements of the elongated lower sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion and (ii) between the surface of the at least one fixed window panel and the at least one base portion of the elongated lower sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion; wherein adjacent end regions of the elongated lower sealing portion and the second elongated side sealing portion are joined to form a second lower corner region of the perimeter seal, and wherein a fourth gap is disposed between adjacent end regions of the attachment elements of the elongated lower sealing portion and the second elongated side sealing portion at the second lower corner region; and wherein at least one base portion of the elongated lower sealing portion and the second elongated side sealing portion is spaced from the surface of the at least one fixed window panel by the fourth gap, and wherein sealant is disposed within the fourth gap and (i) between the adjacent end regions of the attachment elements of the elongated lower sealing portion and the second elongated side sealing portion and (ii) between the surface of the at least one fixed window panel and the at least one base portion of the elongated lower sealing portion and the second elongated side sealing portion.
25. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 24, wherein sealant is dispensed into the first gap via a first passageway at the first upper corner region of the perimeter seal through the at least one base portion of the elongated upper sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion, and wherein sealant is dispensed into the second gap via a second passageway at the second upper corner region of the perimeter seal through the at least one base portion of the elongated upper sealing portion and the second elongated side sealing portion, and wherein sealant is dispensed into the third gap via a third passageway at the first lower corner region of the perimeter seal through the at least one base portion of the elongated lower sealing portion and the first elongated side sealing portion, and wherein sealant is dispensed into the fourth gap via a fourth passageway at the second lower corner region of the perimeter seal through the at least one base portion of the elongated lower sealing portion and the second elongated side sealing portion.
26. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 24, wherein the perimeter seal is formed via a two shot injection molding process, and wherein the two shot injection molding process comprises a first molding process, where the respective base portions are formed via injection molding, and a second molding process, where the respective elongated sealing lips are formed along the respective base portions via injection molding.
27. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 24, wherein the at least one fixed window panel comprises first and second fixed window panels defining the opening therebetween.
28. The vehicular slider window assembly of claim 24, wherein the at least one fixed window panel comprises a single fixed window panel having the opening therethrough, and wherein the perimeter seal is adhesively attached at the single fixed window panel so as to circumscribe the opening.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006]
[0007]
[0008]
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0014] Referring now to the drawings and the illustrative embodiments depicted therein, a rear slider window assembly 10 of a vehicle 12 (such as a pickup truck or the like) includes a fixed window panel 16 (or a pair of side fixed window panels or fixed window panel portions) having an opening established therethrough, and a movable window panel 20 that is movable relative to a frame portion or frame or rails 14 and the fixed window panel 16 between an opened position and a closed position (
[0015] In the illustrated embodiment, the window assembly comprises two fixed window panels or panel portions that are spaced apart so as to define an opening therebetween, with upper and lower appliqus or trim or filler panels or elements 119a, 119b (
[0016] The upper and lower rails 22, 24 may comprise any suitable channel or rail element configured to slidably receive an upper or lower edge portion of the movable window panel. The movable window panel 20 is movable along the lower rail 24 and the upper rail 22 of the frame portion 14 to open and close the aperture or opening, such as in a manner similar to known slider window assemblies. The movable window panel 20 may include or may be disposed at a lower carrier, which may receive the lower perimeter edge region of the slider window panel 20 therein and is slidably or movably received in the channel portion of the lower rail 24 of frame portion 14. The rails and window assembly may utilize aspects of the rails and window assemblies described in U.S. Pat. No. 10,023,026, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
[0017] As shown in
[0018] In the illustrated embodiment (and such as shown in
[0019] Each of the elongated legs or portions 28, 29, 30, 33 of the perimeter seal 26 has a respective seal configuration comprising a respective sealing lip 28c, 29c, 30c, 33c established along and optionally formed or extruded with the base portion 28a, 29a, 30a, 33a. The sealing lips 28c, 29c, 30c, 33c are configured to engage and seal against the movable window panel when the perimeter seal is disposed at the fixed window panel (so as to circumscribe the opening) and the movable window panel is disposed at the opening in a closed position.
[0020] Thus, the base portions 28a, 29a, 30a, 33a of the elongated portions 28, 29, 30, 33 include an attachment surface 28b, 29b, 30b at and along a first side and a sealing lip 28c, 29c, 30c, 33c at and along a second side opposite the first side. The attachment surfaces enable the perimeter seal 26 to be attached (at the first side of the perimeter seal) at the fixed window panel 16 and to receive the movable window panel 20 and provide a seal at the movable window panel via the second side of the perimeter seal. When disposed at the fixed window panel and rail attachment portions and/or upper and lower appliqus, the perimeter seal circumscribes the opening with the elongated side portions providing vertical seal portions at opposite sides of the opening and the elongated upper and lower portions providing horizontal seal portions at the top and bottom of the opening respectively. Also, the legs or seal portions 28, 29, 30, 33 may have their end regions joined to adjacent end regions of adjacent ones of the other sealing legs or portions via respective corner sealing elements 31, which may provide continuity between the respective sealing lips 28c, 29c, 30c, 33c of the side, upper, and lower seal portions (
[0021] The perimeter seal 26 may comprise a unitarily formed seal that is formed via a multi-shot molding process. For example, the perimeter seal may be formed via a two (or more) shot injection molding process, which molds (such as via a plastic injection molding process) the base portions 28a, 29a, 30a, 33a during a first molding process or first shot, and which molds (such as via a plastic injection molding process) the sealing lips 28c, 29c, 30c, 33c along the respective base portions during a second molding process or second shot. For example, the base portions may be injection molded out of a rigid polypropylene material or the like, and the sealing lips may be overmolded along the base portions using a soft rubber material (such as a thermoplastic elastomer or Santoprene rubber material or the like). Optionally, the base portion and/or the sealing lips may comprise extruded elements, with the corner sections overmolded to join the extruded elongated sealing elements together.
[0022] The seal portions 28, 29, 30, 33 provide a desired sealing lip configuration for their particular application or position or orientation relative to the movable window panel. For example, one vertical seal portion 29 (i.e., one of the elongated side sealing portions) is at the side of the window opening at which the movable window panel will slide along as it is opened and closed, and thus may have a sealing lip configuration (e.g., a Y-shaped sealing lip configuration) that seals against the window panel as it is moved in either direction, while the other vertical seal portion 28 is at the opposite side of the window opening, where the movable window panel will be moved to when it is closed, and thus may have a sealing lip configuration that is configured for engagement with the window panel during only small movement of the window panel, and the upper and lower seal portions may have single flexible sealing lips that are configured to seal against the surface of the window panel as the window panel moves in a longitudinal direction along the seal portions.
[0023] As can be seen with reference to
[0024] As can also be seen with reference to
[0025] Thus, during assembly of the window assembly, the perimeter seal is adhered to the fixed glass window panels (such as by removing the film from the adhesive tape and pressing the seal and tape against the inner surface of the fixed window panels) and may be adhered to the upper and lower appliques (if applicable) and/or to the rail attachment portion of the upper rail and/or lower rail. The perimeter seal is attached to the respective surfaces such that the attachment elements 28b, 29b, 30b provide a seal surrounding the opening in the window panel that is continuous except for gaps 32 that may be present between the attachment elements in the corner regions of the perimeter seal. After the perimeter seal is attached at the surfaces, the sealant is injected into each of the holes 27 to flow through the hole or passageway and to fill the gaps 32 between the attachment surfaces or elements 28b, 29b, 30b. The sealant injection tool may be robotically controlled and may move the injection nozzle partially into the hole and inject a predetermined or appropriate amount of sealant into the hole. The amount of sealant is determined depending on the particular window assembly and typical gap between the attachment elements, such that enough sealant is measured or metered and dispensed or injected into the gap but not so much that the sealant flows out of the gap onto a visible portion of the window panel.
[0026] Thus, the perimeter seal of the present invention may be formed to provide a continuous perimeter seal about an opening of a rear slider window assembly (or other type of window assembly). The elongated sealing legs or portions may comprise extruded sealing elements that are extruded or otherwise formed of a flexible rubber material (or any suitable sealing material). The corners or junctions of the sealing legs may be molded or joined together (such as at the base portions 28a, 29a, 30a, 33a) and an additional sealing lip may be provided or established at the corner region (such as by overmolding the additional sealing lip (such as via injection molding or the like) as part of the sealing lips at the end regions of the vertical sealing leg so as to limit water intrusion at the corner regions. The corner regions between adjacent ends of respective elongated sealing legs or portions include gaps between the attachment elements of the sealing portions, into which a sealant can be injected through a hole at each corner region, whereby the sealant fills the gaps and seals the perimeter seal against the window panel or panels (and optionally the appliques and/or rail attachment portions as well) around the entire periphery of the perimeter seal. Each corner region includes a respective hole, even though a gap may not be present at each of the corner regions (such as in situations where the base portions abut one another at the respective corner region). The perimeter seal is attached or adhered to the glass surface of the fixed window panel so that the perimeter seal provides a continuous sealing lip about its periphery and fully circumscribes the opening of the window with a continuous sealing lip and is fully sealed at the window panel or panels around the opening. Thus, the present invention provides for enhanced sealing at the window seal with filled gaps or no gaps or leaks between sealing lips or attachment elements around the window opening.
[0027] The movable or slider window panel 20 is thus movable between its opened and closed positions and along the sealing elements, which maintain sealing engagement with the window panel as it moves along the rails 22, 24 of the window assembly. The movable window panel may be movable via any suitable means, such as via manual pushing or pulling at the window panel and/or in response to actuation of a drive motor of a drive motor assembly or system, which may move cables or wires of cable assemblies relative to a sheath of the cable assemblies or the like to impart horizontal movement of the slider window panel 20 along the rails 22, 24. Optionally, the drive motor assembly may utilize aspects of the drive assemblies of the types described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,920,698; 4,995,195; 5,146,712; 5,531,046; 5,572,376; 6,955,009 and/or 7,073,293, and/or U.S. Publication Nos. US-2019-0383084; US-2004-0020131 and/or US-2008-0127563, which are all hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
[0028] Although shown and described as a horizontally movable center window that moves relative to a pair of opposite side windows (such as for applications at the rear of a cab of a pickup truck or the like), it is envisioned that the present invention is applicable to other types of movable window assemblies, such as horizontally movable window panels that move relative to a single fixed window panel and/or frames (such as for a rear or side opening of a vehicle or the like), and/or such as vertically movable window panels that move relative to one or more fixed panels and/or frames (such as for a rear or side opening of a vehicle or the like), while remaining within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
[0029] Optionally, the fixed window panel and movable window panel of the window assembly of the present invention may include one or more electrically conductive elements, such as heater grids or the like, which may be powered utilizing aspects of the window assemblies described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,402,695 and/or 8,881,458, which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. The window assembly may include a heater grid on each of the fixed window panels and on the movable window panels, with a heating system that provides power to the heater grid on the movable window panel irrespective of the position of the movable window panel relative to the fixed window panel and throughout the range of movement of the movable window panel between its opened and closed positions, such as by utilizing aspects of the window assemblies described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,402,695 and/or 8,881,458, incorporated above.
[0030] Optionally, the window assembly or assemblies of the present invention may utilize aspects of the window assemblies described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,915,018; 8,881,458; 8,402,695; 7,073,293; 7,003,916; 6,119,401; 6,026,611; 5,996,284; 5,799,444 and/or 6,691,464, and/or U.S. Publication Nos. US-2014-0047772; US-2006-0107600; US-2008-0127563; US-2004-0020131 and/or US-2003-0213179, all of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
[0031] Changes and modifications to the specifically described embodiments may be carried out without departing from the principles of the present invention, which is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims, as interpreted according to the principles of patent law.