BBQ VENTING SYSTEM
20250275649 ยท 2025-09-04
Inventors
Cpc classification
F24B5/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F24B5/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A BBQ grill venting system is disclosed that allows for the customization of different cooking zones within a single BBQ cooking grill. The grill includes a plurality of adjustable vents that permit the precise tuning of venting conditions within the heated interior of the grill cooking area under the BBQ lid. The variable vents are arranged in a circumferential pattern around the lower rounded top surface of the BBQ lid so that grouping of controlled temperature zones and internal atmospheric adjustments may be made to the interior of a selected cooking zone from the exterior adjustment of the different venting groups. The adjustments allow for the controlled cooking of different types of meats in different zones on a single cooking grate instance in the BBQ grill.
Claims
1. A BBQ venting system, comprising: a. a BBQ lid seated upon and enclosing a combustion firebox for a BBQ grill, said firebox including an upwardly extending vessel above and surrounding said firebox for cooking food, said vessel supporting a cooking grate in said food cooking area, said lid further having a substantially hemispherical shape, and wherein said lid is seated upon said upwardly extending vessel at an upper edge thereof thereby sealing said food cooking area; b. at least one vent formed along a lower curved exterior of said lid, wherein said vent is positioned at a level just above and adjacent to said food cooking area and providing egress of hot cooking gases from within said food cooking area; c. said vent including a plurality of meshed gears positioned adjacent to one another and each gear having a plurality of venting apertures formed therein; and, d. wherein said lid further includes a plurality of grouped apertures positioned cooperatively under each said gear in said vent such that as each said gear is rotated said apertures on each said vent are rotationally aligned with said lid grouped apertures to permit variable exhaust of combustion gases held within said lid during cooking.
2. The venting system of claim 1, wherein each said vent further comprises a shroud holding a series of said meshed gears biased against said lid while allowing substantially free rotation thereon.
3. The venting system of claim 2, wherein said vent is three-dimensionally contoured to match the hemispherical surface of said lid at a lower portion thereof.
4. The venting system of claim 3, wherein each said vent defines a cooking zone on said cooking crate such that varying said gears controls a cooking condition in said cooking zone.
5. The venting system of claim 4, wherein said venting system comprises four cooking zones under said lid defined by a single vent in said lid for each cooking zone.
6. The venting system of claim 5, wherein said system includes a vortex accessory positioned in said firebox and said at least one vent draws combustion gases from an annular upper area of said vortex accessory over and around food placed on said cooking grate adjacent to said vent.
7. The venting system of claim 5, wherein said venting system includes a vortex accessory in said firebox and a plurality of vents are arranged around the lower periphery of said lid such that indirect heating of the interior of said lid is uniformly maintained thereby obviating the necessity of rotating said lid during cooking.
8. The venting system of claim 1, wherein at least one of said gears includes a lever extending outward from said gear for rotation of said same.
9. The venting system of claim 8, wherein said gears are arranged in counter rotating fashion relative to one another.
10. The venting system of claim 9, wherein said vent is three-dimensionally contoured to match the hemispherical surface of said lid at a lower portion thereof.
11. The venting system of claim 2, wherein said contact point between said lid and said firebox defines a circle, wherein said venting system comprises a plurality of vents wherein said vents are positioned circumferentially with respect to said circular contact point, and wherein said vents are equally spaced from one another and on opposite sides of said circular contact point.
12. The venting system of claim 1, wherein said contact point between said lid and said firebox defines a circle, wherein said venting system comprises a plurality of vents wherein said vents are positioned circumferentially with respect to said circular contact point, and wherein said vents are equally spaced from one another and on opposite sides of said circular contact point.
13. In a BBQ grill having a stand supporting a substantially sealed lower portion, said substantially sealed lower portion forming a fire box portion contained within a lower area of said lower portion, a cooking rack supported by said lower portion for holding food items for cooking, fuel contained within said fire box portion for supplying heat to cook said food items, and a lid supported by said lower sealed portion for sealing fuel caused heat within said BBQ grill, an improved venting system comprising: a. a plurality of vents arranged around the circumference of said lid at a lower portion thereof adjacent to said lower sealed portion; b. said lid defining a series of apertures collocated and beneath each said vent; c. wherein each said vent includes a plurality of meshed gears for causing rotation of all said gears upon the rotation of any one of said gears; and, d. each said gear defining a plurality of openings aligned with said lid apertures and cooperatively spaced such that rotation of any gear selectively provides a variable passageway to exhaust combustion gases from burning said fuel in said fire box.
14. The venting system of claim 13, wherein each said vent defines a cooking zone on said cooking rack such that varying said gears controls a cooking condition in said cooking zone.
15. The venting system of claim 14, wherein said venting system comprises four cooking zones under said lid defined by a single vent in said lid for each cooking zone.
16. The venting system of claim 15, wherein at least one of said gears includes a lever extending outward from said gear for rotation of said same.
17. The venting system of claim 13, wherein each said vent further comprises a shroud holding said meshed gears biased against said lid while allowing substantially free rotation thereon;
18. The venting system of claim 17, wherein said contact point between said lid and said firebox defines a circle, and wherein said vents are positioned circumferentially with respect to said circular contact point and are equally spaced from one another and on opposite sides of said circular contact point.
19. The venting system of claim 13, wherein said system includes a vortex accessory positioned in said firebox and said vents draw combustion gases from an annular m upper area of said vortex accessory over and around food placed on said cooking rack adjacent to each said vent.
20. A method for improved cooking in a BBQ grill, comprising the steps of: a. lighting a fuel source within said grill to create combustion gases under a lid sealing said combustion gases within said grill; b. placing different types of meats in one or more cooking zones on a cooking grate held under said sealing lid within said grill; c. adjusting vents adjacent to each cooking zone to control the temperature within each said zone; d. wherein said vent adjusting step comprises the steps of: i. selectively rotating a plurality of meshed gears to allow hot combustion gases to pass through said lid at said vent location; ii. wherein said gear rotation step adjusts the amount of gases that pass through said vent dependent upon the degree of rotation selected for said meshed gears; and, iii. wherein said adjustment step causes combustion gases to flow over and around food supported by said cooking grate positioned adjacent to an adjusted vent.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein said step of placing meats in said one or more cooking zones comprises the step of placing said meats in equally spaced zones around said cooking grate, wherein each cooking zone and said vents are spaced at equal intervals from one another around the exterior of said BBQ grill.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein said step of lighting a fuel source further comprises the step of lighting a fuel source held within a vortex accessory, and wherein said vent adjustment step cause combustion gases exiting said vortex accessory to flow towards a selected adjusted vent.
23. The method of claim 21, wherein said step of lighting a fuel source further comprises the step of lighting a fuel source contained within a vortex accessory placed at the center of said BBQ grill, said improved cooking method further including the step of adjusting each vent such that combustion gases flow equally out of each vent thereby uniformly and indirectly heating the interior of said BBQ grill.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] A meshed gear venting system incorporating the features of the invention is depicted in the attached drawings which form a portion of the disclosure and wherein:
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
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[0020]
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[0022]
[0023]
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0024] Referring to the drawings for a better understanding of the function and structure of the invention,
[0025] As showing in
[0026] As shown, kettle section 11 is supported by stand assembly 14, which typically includes a combination of leg struts 29, leg end caps 33, a wire support assembly 32, wheels 31 and wheel retention bolts 31a, and some connection screws and clamps 28. Stand 14 importantly provides stability for the operation of BBQ and allows for the short-distance transportation of the grill 10 in between grilling operations. As shown, supporting wire assembly 32 connects and supports the kettle 11 between wheels 31 thereby providing important stability to the entire grill.
[0027] As is known, ash catcher 12 and lower vent 26 may be integrated into a more complex arrangement to both catch and contain ash debris in an enclosed lower vessel, along with any meat juice and oil that may drip down into the ashes during cooking. Such an arrangement, may also include an extension handle to connect with the paddles of damper and to allow for adjustment of the damper to finely tune the amount of air allowed to enter the combustion area of lower section 22.
[0028] Referring to
[0029] Because vent 17 is in a fixed location within portion 40, a grill cook may depending upon the location of combustible fuel held by fuel grate 21 rotate lid 16 to control the temperature in a portion of the cooking grill 19 that is directly beneath vent 17. By rotating the lid, the changing position of the vent 17 somewhat affects the temperature on grill 19 thereby slightly changing the cooking conditions on a portion of the surface of the grill 19. However, this method is inadequate to allow for the proper separation of exhaust gasses at a level that can cook different types of meats on a grill. Hence, even when a typical chef rotates the grill lid 16 in an attempt to adjust heating for a portion of the cooking grill, or simply to ensure that each area is thoroughly cooked, the vent assembly 17 is limited in its ability to meet the requirements of an accomplished BBQ chef, and usually the vent assembly 17 is repeatedly manipulated with the hope that the adjustment will meet the cooking goals, but usually with only limited success.
[0030] Referring now to
[0031] Each venting zone 51 includes a plurality of venting gears 53, as will be further discussed. However, importantly, vents 51 are positioned on the lower portion of the downward curved surface 46 of lid 16 so that combustion gases held within kettle 11 are allowed to flow forcefully outward and through the vents of the system 50. As discussed in
[0032] Referring to
[0033] Each venting gear 53 includes a plurality of venting apertures 58 and each gear as described preferably is held within shroud compartment 55 in a floating arrangement. Alternatively, a center screw or pin may retain gear 53 through aperture 57 in lieu of a floating arrangement. Each vent 51 may have its gears 53 rotated via upwardly extending lever 56 located on one of the end gears due to a synchronized, meshed movement relationship. Each gear is meshed with a gear positioned adjacent to another gear as shown so that as the gear with the handle or lever 56 is rotated all gears within the vent 51 are simultaneously rotated. Lid 16 defines a set of lid apertures or holes 61 formed therethrough which are sized and positioned appropriately so that rotation of each gear may variably occlude each holes 61 depending upon the rotation angle of each gear in relation to the lid apertures 61. Notably, apertures 58 are spaced evenly with respect to the circumference of gear 53 so that as each gear is rotated occlusion of each corresponding lid aperture 61 underneath apertures 58 occurs equally and simultaneously for each gear. As shown, each venting gear 53 is positioned to mesh with an adjacently positioned gear so that as one gear is rotated, an adjacently positioned gear is counter-rotated. The apertures 61 in lid 16 are sized and positioned appropriately so that rotation of each gear 53 may fully or partially occlude venting holes 61 depending upon the rotation angle of each gear in relation to the holes in lid 16 irrespective of the rotation direction of each gear 53. When the apertures in venting holes 58 are aligned with apertures 61, combustion gases freely pass through the venting zone 51 and out of the side of lid 16, thereby allowing for a more rapid passage of hot combustion gasses to escape from the open and aligned apertures. Gears 53 may be rotated 360 degrees so that that amount of occlusion may be varied by a user to control airflow through each vent gear 53, and thereby flow through the entire vent 51 as may be understood. The size and availability of holes in each gear 53 are such that the combined effect of each vent 51 is at least a ten-fold increase of air flow out of a single vent, as compared to a standard vent 17, when vent 51 is fully opened.
[0034] Referring to
[0035]
[0036] In another application of an inverted vortex accessory 101 depicted in
[0037] As will be understood, in all arrangements shown in
[0038] A further indirect method 115 of cooking is shown in
[0039] Now referring to
[0040] For example, cooking zone 70A may hold beef steaks that the user wishes to heat to the maximum extent possible and expose the beef to a high level of combustion products to thoroughly caramelize the external fat of the meat, thereby adding flavor to the meat per the heating caused by the particular selected combustion materials. For that maximum heating condition, the venting gears may be rotated to allow for a full-flow of combustion gases to flow into zone A, thereby providing extra heat to that particular zone. Conversely, zone C may hold fish and the user may wish to partially or fully close the venting zone above zone C so that combustion in that zone is somewhat retarded, but still allowing for full cooking. Other zones may require partial or fractional closure of its superior vent zone to best suit the food in their respective zones. Hence, by varying each zone vent, a user can vary the cooking conditions in each zone to best suit the food in that zone and cook all foods simultaneously, but within somewhat different atmospheric grilling conditions.
[0041] The above described cooking zones A, B, C and D are also desirable in a vortex cooking configuration (see
[0042] Further air dynamics created by the improved venting system 50 are shown in
[0043] While
[0044] While I have shown my invention in one form, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that it is not so limited but is susceptible of various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit thereof.