Adapter for a drain device
12398550 ยท 2025-08-26
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16J15/106
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E03F2005/0412
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
An adapter for a drain device, for installation in a floor panel, and having a receptacle with an upper inlet opening through which waste water can flow into the drain device, and parts which can be connected in a fluidic manner to a drain pipe and the receptacle, so that waste water which has passed through the inlet opening can enter the drain pipe. To improve the sealing function, the adapter has a base part having an inner thread, a first coupling point to the drain pipe, a second coupling point to the receptacle and which couples the receptacle to the drain pipe, a sealing ring that can be installed in the base part to seal the adapter from the drain pipe, and a compression ring with an outer thread compatible to the inner thread of the base part for exerting a compressive force on the sealing ring.
Claims
1. An adapter (200) for a drain device (100) that is provided for installation in an opening (12) of a floor panel (10), preferably a shower floor panel (11), and wherein the drain device (100) comprises: a receptacle (40) for the installation in the floor panel (10) with an upper inlet opening (13) through which waste water can flow into the drain device (100), and parts which can be preassembled in the floor area and which can be connected in a fluidic manner to a drain pipe (16) and the receptacle (40), so that waste water which has passed through the inlet opening (13) can enter the drain pipe (16), wherein the adapter (200) comprises the following components: a base part (20) having an internal thread (54), wherein the base part (20) comprises a first coupling point (41) to the drain pipe (16) and a second coupling point (42) to the receptacle (40) and couples the receptacle (40) to the drain pipe (16) in the assembled state, a sealing ring (43) that can be installed in the base part (20) to seal the adapter (200) from the drain pipe (16), and a compression ring (44) with a outer thread (55) compatible to the inner thread (54) of the base part (20) for exerting a compressive force on the sealing ring (43), whereby the sealing ring (43) can be pressed against the drain pipe (16) by means of the compression ring (44) and the first coupling point (41) comprises a press-fit connection (56).
2. The adapter (200) as claimed in claim 1, further comprises comprising an insert (45), which can be installed in the base part (20) above the compression ring (44), for clamping the sealing ring (43) installed in the base part (20), wherein the compression ring (44) and the insert (45) preferably have mutually compatible connecting elements (46, 46) for producing a positive-fit connection (47), so that a torque exerted on the insert (45) can be transmitted to the compression ring (44).
3. The adapter (200) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the insert (45) comprises openings (58) for collecting impurities present in the waste water, for example hair, and has a sieve-like action.
4. The adapter (200) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the insert (45) has a receptacle (59) for a tool, in particular a screwdriver, so that the insert (45) can be screwed into or unscrewed from the adapter by means of a tool.
5. The adapter (200) as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a spacer (49) provided between sealing ring (43) and compression ring (44).
6. The adapter (200) as claimed in claim 5, wherein the spacer (49) comprises a seal (52) for forming a guide with respect to the drain pipe (16).
7. The adapter (200) as claimed in claim 6, wherein the seal (52) is adhesively bonded in the spacer (49).
8. The adapter (200) as claimed in claim 5, wherein the spacer (49) has at least one nominal separation point (53) at which it can be divided.
9. The adapter (200) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first coupling point (41) comprises a bayonet catch (57).
10. The adapter (200) as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a thread (60) provided on the base part (20) which is compatible to a thread (61) applied to the receptacle (40), so that the second coupling point (42) is formed by a screw connection (63) which couples the base part (20) to the receptacle (40).
11. The adapter (200) as claimed in claim 10, wherein the thread (60) of the base part (20) is a first part of a bayonet catch (63), which is compatible to a second part of the bayonet catch (63) attached to the receptacle (40).
12. The adapter (200) as claimed in claim 10, wherein the second coupling point (42) comprises a catch (64), which can be snapped into a recess compatible therewith in the receptacle (40) so that the base part (200), which can be screwed into the receptacle (40), can be fixed and secured against unscrewing.
13. The adapter (200) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first coupling point (41) for connecting the adapter (200) to the drain pipe (16) and the second coupling point (42) for connecting the adapter (200) to the receptacle (40) each comprise a thread oriented in opposite directions, so that when one coupling point (41, 42) is tightened, the other coupling point (41, 42) is also tightened.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further measures improving the invention are illustrated in more detail below with the description of preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to the figures, which show:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(25) In the following figures, identical or similar elements can be provided with identical or similar reference numbers. Furthermore, the figures of the drawings contain numerous features in combination in the description as well as in the claims. It is clear to a person skilled in the art that these features can also be considered individually or that they can be combined to form further combinations not described in detail here. The invention expressly extends also to such embodiments which are not given by combinations of features from explicit back references in the claims, whereby the disclosed features of the invention can be combined with each other in any way, inasmuch as this is technically reasonable. The exemplary embodiments shown in the figures thus have only a descriptive character and are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
(26) Terms such as upper, lower, below, left, or right refer to the positioning of the components of the drain device as represented in the drawings which corresponds to the arrangement in the operating state.
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(28) In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the drain device 100 is installed in a sanitary room and is fitted in an opening 12 of the shower floor panel 11. The drain device 100 shown does not comprise an anti-odor trap integrated into the drain cup. In other exemplary embodiments, it may also be provided that the drain device itself comprises an anti-odor trap.
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(30) Further details of the adapter 200 are described in more detail below in relation to
(31) Together with a retainer 25 and a fixing element 30, which in the present case is a snap ring 33, the receptacle 40 forms an adjusting device 150. The retainer 25 of the adjusting device 150 is connected to an extension element 15 via a thread. An intermediate support 66 may be arranged on the extension element 15, on which a cover 14 is provided for closing the inlet opening 13. The cover 14 can be removed to carry out cleaning and maintenance work. In the fully assembled state, the surface of the cover 14 is preferably aligned flush with the surface of a covering applied to the shower floor 11, which may be floor tiles, for example.
(32) The flush fit of cover 14 to the surface of the shower floor covering is adjusted during installation of the shower floor 11. In
(33) The adjusting device 150 provides, on the one hand, the described height adjustment and, on the other hand, a horizontal adjustment of the cover 14 for uniform alignment with respect to the joints surrounding the cover 14.
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(35) The extension element 15 has an external thread 17 that can be screwed into an internal thread 29 of the retainer 25.
(36) The retainer 25 is held in a pre-assembled state Z1 in a housing-like structure and is movable in this housing-like structure. The housing-like structure is located in an area between the fixing element 30in the present case: the snap ring 33and the receptacle 40.
(37) In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the receptacle 40 can be inserted into the opening 12 of the floor panel 10 from above. To assemble the drain device 100, the retainer 25, the snap ring 33, the extension element 15, the intermediate support 66, and the cover 14 are also inserted into the drain device 100 from above and can be easily dismantled if necessary, for example for cleaning work.
(38) In contrast, a base part 20 provided on the adapter 200 is first attached from below to the receptacle 40 already inserted in the floor panel 10. Next, the floor panel 10 with the inserted receptacle 40 and the base part 20 of the adapter 200 attached to the underside of the receptacle 40 can be fitted onto the drain pipe 16. The base part 20 is fixed to the drain pipe 16 by means of the press-fit connection 56 formed by the sealing ring 43, the spacer 49, the compression ring 44, and the insert 45. The exact functionality is explained in more detail below.
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(40) The adjusting device 150 is shown in the pre-assembled state Z1. In this pre-assembled state Z1, the extension element 15 is screwed with its external thread 17 into the internal thread 29 of the retainer 25.
(41) The retainer 25 has a circumferential flange 67 with an outer contour 26. In the pre-assembled state Z1, the flange 67 rests on a bearing surface 21 (cf.
(42) Snap ring 33 and receptacle 40 thus form a housing-like structure that has approximately the shape of a horizontal U or a circumferential groove that is open towards the center axis. This groove surrounds the flange of the retainer 25 in the pre-assembled state Z1. The retainer 25and thus also the extension element 15are movable in horizontal direction RH and vertical direction RV within the groove. This mobility is indicated by a horizontal play SH, which in the illustrated embodiment is 5 mm, and a vertical play SV, which is less than 1 mm and serves to prevent jamming of the flange 67 between the snap ring 33 and the receptacle 40.
(43) The horizontal and vertical play is maintained until a floor covering is applied to the shower floor panel 11. This means: In the course of the installation activities, the floor panel 10 and the drain device 100 are installed first. After the floor panel is in place and connected to the pipe 16, a floor covering (not shown in the drawings) is applied to the floor panel. After the floor covering has been applied, the height of the cover 14 placed on the extension element 15 can be adjusted exactly to the height of the floor covering by screwing the extension element 15 into the retainer 25. Furthermore, the horizontal positioning of the cover 14 can also be finely adjusted, since the adjusting device 150 is still in the pre-assembled state Z1 at this point.
(44) After the position of the cover 14 has been finely adjusted in the vertical and horizontal directions RV, RH, the remaining open joints around the cover 14 are then finally grouted with a suitable mortar. This transfers the adjusting device 150 from the pre-assembled state Z1 to a fully assembled state. In the fully assembled state, the adjusting device 150 is thus fixed and only the cover 14 can still be removed from its holder.
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(54) In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the drain device 100 comprises both an adjusting device 150 and an adapter 200. Further above, the details of the receptacle 40 with specific features for integrating an adjusting device 150 have already been described. However, with regard to the adjusting device 150, it is irrelevant whether a drain device on which the adjusting device 150 is to be used comprises an adapter 200. Analogously, with regard to the adapter 200, it is also irrelevant whether the drain device 100 comprises an adjusting device 150. Rather, both assemblies can be universally integrated into a drainage device either alone or together.
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(56) As already mentioned, the adapter 200 comprises two coupling points 41 and 42. The function of the adapter 200 in association with the first coupling point 41 is to produce a watertight connection between the base part 20 and the drain pipe 16. This fixed connection is the press-fit connection 56 already mentioned in reference to
(57) The press-fit connection 56 is achieved by a screw connection 38. The screw connection 38 is formed by an internal thread 54 arranged on the base part 20 and an external thread 55 arranged on the compression ring 44. The compression ring 44 can thus be screwed into the base part 20. The base part 20 has a lower collar 48 on its underside with an inner diameter D3 that is smaller than an outer diameter D4 provided on the sealing ring 43. With a base part 20 fitted onto the drain pipe 16 with the sealing ring 43 arranged on the collar, the sealing ring 43 cannot therefore move downwards out of the base part 20. Rather, it is crimped when the compression ring 44 is screwed deep enough into the base part 20. By crimping the sealing ring 43, the aforementioned press-fit connection 56 can be realized.
(58) In the exemplary embodiment shown in
(59) The inclusion of an insert 45 in the adapter 200 is also not mandatory. The insert 45 is provided for screwing the compression ring 44 into the base part 20. This insert part 45 comprises connecting elements 46 for producing a positive connection 47 with compatible connecting elements 46 on the compression ring 44. In addition, the insert 45 comprises a receptacle 59, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is a slot for attaching a screwdriver. By means of the screwdriver, the insert 45 and the compression ring 44 coupled to the insert can be easily screwed into the base part 20.
(60) The insert 45 thus forms an insertion aid. The compression ring 44 can also be screwed into the base part 20 without the insert 45. If an adapter 200 is to be used without an insert 45, the compression ring 44 could, for example, comprise a shoulder onto which a screwing-in tool can be placed directly, so that a sufficiently strong press-fit connection can be made without using an insert 45.
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(62) The base part 20 has an external thread 60 arranged on the upper collar 50, which together with an internal thread 61 arranged on the receptacle 40 forms a screw connection 62 and thus the second coupling point 42. In order to seal this coupling point 42 in a watertight manner, the circular seal 39 glued into the base part 20 is provided in the exemplary embodiment shown. When the external thread 60 is screwed into the internal thread 61, i.e., when the base part 20 is screwed into the receptacle 40, the seal 39 is pressed against a circular contour provided in the receptacle 40. As the depth of engagement increases, the seal 39 is compressed to such an extent that water draining through the drain device 100 cannot exit the drain device 100 at the second coupling point 42, but rather the second coupling point 42 is reliably sealed.
(63) The external thread 60 is arranged on the upper collar 50 of the base part 20 and comprises part of a bayonet catch 63. The other part of the bayonet catch 63 is integrated into the internal thread 61 of the receptacle 40 (cf.
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(65) The spacer 49 also has two nominal separation points 53 at which it can be easily separated into two half-shell-like individual parts, for example by means of a cutter knife. As already explained above, such a division of the spacer 49 is particularly helpful if a spacer 49 was inadvertently forgotten to be inserted into the base part 20 during assembly and, moreover, the upper inlet opening of the drain device 100 is too small to subsequently push the spacer 49 through and place it in the intended location. A spacer 49 divided into two half shells can thus also be pushed through an inlet opening that is too small for an undivided spacer 49.
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(69) On the insert 45 there are also arrows indicating the direction of rotation for screwing the compression ring 44 into the base part 20. In the present case, it is intended that the insert part 45as seen in top viewis to be turned counter-clockwise in order to make the press-fit connection 56. However, if the insert 45 is rotated, some of the torque may be transmitted to the base part 20 under certain conditions, for example if the screw connection 38 is difficult to turn. It is therefore not impossible that the base part 20 rotates when the compression ring 44 is screwed into the base part 20. However, the base part 20 has the further screw connection 62 by means of which it is screwed into the receptacle 40. In order to prevent the screw connection 62 from being loosened when the compression ring 20 is screwed in, the directions of rotation of the two screw connections 38 and 62 are designed in such a way that when the compression ring 44 is tightened, in the case where part of the torque is transmitted to the screw connection 62, i.e., to the connection point to the receptacle 40, this second screw connection 62 is not loosened, but rather additionally tightened.
LIST OF REFERENCES
(70) 10 floor panel 11 shower floor panel 12 opening (in 10 or 11) 13 inlet opening (in 100) 14 cover (for 13) 15 extension element (for 14) 16 drain pipe 17 external thread (of 15) 18 snap-fit connection 19 opening (in 30) 20 base part (of 200) 21 bearing surface 22 inner contour (of 20) 23 recess (in 20) 24 opening (in 25) 25 retainer (for 15) 26 outer contour (of 25) 27 upper side (of 25) 28 underside (of 25) 29 internal thread (of 25) 30 fixing element 31 upper side (of 30) 32 underside (of 30) 33 snap ring 34 projection (on 30) 35 recess (in 25) 36 projection (on 30) 37 - 38 screw connection (of 44 and 20) 39 seal (in 20) 40 receptacle 41 first coupling point 42 second coupling point 43 sealing ring (in 200) 44 compression ring 45 insert (sieve) 46, 46 connecting element 47 connection (of 44 and 45) 48 lower collar (on 20) 49 spacer 50 upper collar (on 20) 51 pipe stub 52 seal (in 49) 53 nominal separation point (on 49) 54 interior thread (on 20) 55 external thread (on 44) 56 press-fit connection 57 bayonet catch 58 openings 59 receptacle (in 45) 60 external thread (on 20) 61 internal thread (on 40) 62 screw connection (of 20 and 40) 63 bayonet catch 64 catch 65 recess (on 20) 66 intermediate support (below 14) 67 flange (on 25) 68 openings (in 15) 69 flange (on 15) 70 length piece (on 15) 100 drain device 150 adjusting device 200 adapter A1 section view (from