Blanking mold, blanking and stacking apparatus, and blanking method
12397338 ยท 2025-08-26
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B21D43/287
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D45/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D43/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D43/023
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D28/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D43/021
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B21D43/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A die for a blanking device, a blanking accumulation device, and a blanking method are provided with which blanks having a length that is greater than a width of a metal coil can be blanked and accumulated in an accumulating device (piler), with a target orientation. The method includes a continuous metal coil that is received and is subjected to blanking using a die. The die has a shearing portion for blanking a blank. The shearing portion has an inclination angle relative to a line direction in which the blank is discharged. The die further includes, downstream of the shearing portion, a discharge means including an orientation changing means for changing an orientation of the blank from an inclined state having a first inclination angle, at the time at which shearing is complete, to a second larger inclination angle.
Claims
1. A blanking apparatus configured to perform blanking of a feed of metal coil continuous in a line direction, and to unload and convey resulting blanks, comprising: a mold comprising a shearing section for performing blanking of the feed of metal coil to produce blanks at an inclination angle with respect to the line direction in which the blanks are to be unloaded, and an unloader located downstream of the shearing section and having an orientation-adjuster for adjusting an orientation of the blanks from an inclined state at a first inclination angle with respect to the line direction to a larger, second inclination angle, wherein the unloader having the orientation-adjuster comprises a first belt conveyor with a longer conveying distance and a second belt conveyor with a shorter conveying distance, which are arranged substantially in parallel and on which the blanks are conveyed, with a conveying rate of the first belt conveyor being faster than a conveying rate of the second belt conveyor.
2. The blanking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the unloader having the orientation-adjuster is disposed in its major part in an installable area bounded by an edge of a blank on its unloading side at the first inclination angle, a front end face of the mold on its unloading side, and side faces of the mold.
3. The blanking apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first belt conveyor is arranged closer to a longer of the side faces defining the installable area, and the second belt conveyor is arranged closer to a shorter of the side faces defining the installable area.
4. The blanking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conveying rate of the second belt conveyor in the line direction is same as or higher than a feeding rate of the metal coil in the line direction.
5. The blanking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the orientation-adjuster comprises three or more belt conveyors arranged substantially in parallel in an order of conveying distance for which the blanks are conveyed, and wherein a conveying rate of a belt conveyor is faster in an order of shorter to longer conveying distance of the belt conveyor.
6. The blanking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the orientation-adjuster comprises the first belt conveyor with the longer conveying distance and the second belt conveyor with the shorter conveying distance, which are arranged substantially in parallel and on which the blanks are conveyed, and wherein the first belt conveyor comprises at least two split conveyors divided in a conveying direction, and the split conveyors are different in conveying rate.
7. The blanking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one of the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor is positioned at a higher level than a level of the other.
8. The blanking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the orientation-adjuster comprises the first belt conveyor with the longer conveying distance and the second belt conveyor with the shorter conveying distance, which are arranged substantially in parallel and on which the blanks are conveyed, wherein each blank with respect to its longitudinal direction has a first portion having a larger area of contact with a conveyor and a second portion having a smaller area of contact with a conveyor, and wherein the first portion is associated with the second belt conveyor, whereas the second portion is associated with the first belt conveyor.
9. The blanking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the orientation-adjuster comprises the first belt conveyor with the longer conveying distance and the second belt conveyor with the shorter conveying distance, which are arranged substantially in parallel and on which the blanks are conveyed, wherein each blank with respect to its longitudinal direction has a first portion having a larger area of contact with a conveyor and a second portion having a smaller area of contact with a conveyor, and wherein the first portion is associated with the first belt conveyor whereas the second portion is associated with the second belt conveyor.
10. A blanking and stacking apparatus comprising: a blanking apparatus comprising a mold and configured to perform blanking of a feed of continuous metal coil, and to unload and convey resulting blanks from the mold, wherein the mold comprises a shearing section for performing blanking of the feed of metal coil to produce blanks at an inclination angle with respect to a line direction in which the blanks are to be unloaded, and an unloader located downstream of the shearing section and having an orientation-adjuster for adjusting an orientation of the blanks from an inclined state at a first inclination angle with respect to the line direction to a larger, second inclination angle, an conveyor for the blanks located on an exit side of the unloader, and a piler for stacking in succession the blanks conveyed out of the conveyor into a pile, wherein the orientation-adjuster comprises a first belt conveyor with a longer conveying distance and a second belt conveyor with a shorter conveying distance, which are arranged substantially in parallel and on which the blanks are conveyed, with a conveying rate of the first belt conveyor being faster than a conveying rate of the second belt conveyor.
11. The blanking and stacking apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the unloader having the orientation-adjuster is disposed in its major part in an installable area bounded by an edge of a blank on its unloading side at the first inclination angle, a front end face of the mold on its unloading side, and side faces of the mold.
12. A blanking method comprising: performing blanking of a feed of continuous metal coil in a blanking apparatus, and unloading and conveying resulting blanks, wherein the blanking apparatus comprises a mold, and the mold comprises: a shearing section for performing blanking of the feed of metal coil to produce blanks at an inclination angle with respect to a line direction in which the blanks are to be unloaded, and an orientation-adjuster located downstream of shearing section in the line direction, for adjusting an orientation of the blanks on a conveying surface from an inclined state at a first inclination angle with respect to the line direction to a larger, second inclination angle, and for guiding the blanks forward from the mold, wherein the orientation-adjuster comprises a first belt conveyor with a longer conveying distance and a second belt conveyor with a shorter conveying distance, which are arranged substantially in parallel and on which the blanks are conveyed, with a conveying rate of the first belt conveyor being faster than a conveying rate of the second belt conveyor, and wherein the blanking is performed at an inclination angle selected from larger to smaller angles in proportion to a larger to smaller width of the metal coil to produce a predetermined length of the blanks.
13. A blanking method comprising: performing blanking of a feed of continuous metal coil in a blanking apparatus, and unloading and conveying resulting blanks, wherein the blanking apparatus comprises a mold, and the mold comprises: a shearing section for performing blanking of the feed of metal coil to produce blanks at an inclination angle with respect to a line direction in which the blanks are to be unloaded, and an orientation-adjuster located downstream of the shearing section in the line direction for adjusting an orientation of the blanks on a conveying surface from an inclined state at a first inclination angle with respect to the line direction to a larger, second inclination angle, and for guiding the blanks forward from the mold, wherein the orientation-adjuster comprises a first belt conveyor with a longer conveying distance and a second belt conveyor with a shorter conveying distance, which are arranged substantially in parallel and on which the blanks are conveyed, with a conveying rate of the first belt conveyor being faster than a conveying rate of the second belt conveyor, and wherein the blanking is performed at an inclination angle selected from smaller to larger angles in proportion to a larger to smaller length of the blanks, with respect to a predetermined width of the metal coil.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
(16) Embodiments of the present invention will now be discussed with reference to the attached drawings.
(17)
(18) The blanking apparatus 1 is configured to perform blanking of a feed of continuous metal coil 10, and to unload and convey the blanks 11 from the mold 20.
(19) Referring to
(20) The mold 20 also has, downstream of the shearing section 12, unloader 30 having an orientation-adjuster for adjusting the orientation of the blanks 11 from an inclined state upon completion of the shearing at a first inclination angle 1 with respect to the line direction CL to a larger, second inclination angle 2 which allows stacking of the blanks 11 in alignment with each other in a generally rectangular piler 41 as shown in
(21) Here, angle 2 minus angle 1 may preferably be less than 90 degrees and 30 degrees or more.
(22) Also provided is a conveyor 40 for the blanks 11 located on the exit side of the unloader 30, and a piler 41 for stacking in succession the blanks 11 conveyed out of the conveyor 40 into a pile.
(23) The mold 10 according to the embodiment is a progressive mold, which has shearing sections 12 in line with the shearing steps along the feeding direction of the metal coil 10.
(24) For example, in order to form an inclined, indented contour, a first step of punching is performed by shearing part of the indented contour to form punched areas 11al to 11a3, and subsequently a second step of contour machining is performed for forming contour-machined areas 11b1 to 11b3 to completely shear the contour to obtain individual blanks 11.
(25) In forming blanks with a simple contour, the shearing process may be performed with one blade without employing a progressive mold.
(26)
(27) When the length L of the blanks B is shorter than the width W0 of the metal coil 10, the blanking may be performed successively, with the blanks being aligned to the width direction of the metal coil 10 as in the layout examples shown in
(28) On the other hand, in the case of blanks B which are longer than the width W of the metal coil 10 or which leave little bridges on both sides in the direction of the width W, the blanks B should be arranged in an inclined layout, for example, as shown in
(29) Here, when the blanking is performed with an inclined layout of the blanks B, for example, as shown in
(30) The individual blanks B, when allowed to fall in the piler 41 to be stacked into a pile without being aligned to each other in the conveying direction, may not be (properly) stacked in an intended orientation in the piler. In addition, as the blanks are inclined, the piler needs to be larger in size.
(31) Consequently, it is necessary to stack the blanks in an intended orientation successively in order. According to an embodiment of the invention, based on the idea of adjusting (correcting) the orientation of the blanks, orientation-adjusting and unloader 30 is disposed in the mold 20.
(32) Here, it is conceivable to adjust (correct) the orientation of the blanks after the blanks are unloaded from the mold 20. In other words, it is conceivable to dispose the blank-orientation-adjuster (corrector) between the mold 20 and the piler 41.
(33) However, disposing the blank-orientation-adjuster (corrector) between the mold 20 and the piler 41 would require drastic change of the system, and should thus be avoided. Further, the blanks that have gone through the final shearing step are loose, and their orientation may not become stable before being unloaded from the mold 20.
(34) It is also probable that the blanks B may fall into the installable area and no longer be conveyed.
(35) On the other hand, disposing the orientation-adjusting and unloader 30 within the mold 20 allows stable adjustment of the orientation as well as stable unloading and conveying, and does not require drastic change of the system, which leads to great economical advantage. In addition, in response to the alteration of the blanking products, the operation control of the orientation-adjusting and unloader 30 may simply be modified, or the mold may simply be replaced with a mold 20 equipped with the orientation-adjusting and unloader 30, which is highly desirable in view of production efficiency. Alternatively, an existing mold may be provided with the orientation-adjusting and unloader 30, utilizing an empty space, i.e., the installable area as will be discussed later. This is particularly advantageous for continuous production of inclined blanks in a compact space.
(36) Next, the substance of the present invention will now be discussed with reference to some specific embodiments.
First Embodiment
(37)
(38) The mold 20 is an example of a progressive mold, and has a shearing section 12 in which the blanking is performed to produce the blanks 11 at an inclination angle of 1 with respect to the line direction CL, in which a metal coil 10 is fed from an uncoiler and the blanks 11 are to be unloaded. The details of the upper mold is not shown, and a commonly-known structure may be employed.
(39) The mold 20 has, downstream of the shearing section 12, unloader 30 having an orientation-adjuster for adjusting the orientation of blanks 11 from an inclined state upon completion of the shearing at a first inclination angle 1 with respect to the line direction CL to a larger, second inclination angle 2 which allows stacking of the blanks 11 in alignment with each other in rectangular piler 41 as shown in
(40) In the first embodiment, the unloader 30 having the orientation-adjuster has a first belt conveyor 31 with a longer conveying distance and a second belt conveyor 32 with a shorter conveying distance, which are arranged substantially in parallel and on which the blanks 11 are conveyed, with the conveying rate of the first belt conveyor 31 being faster than the conveying rate of the second belt conveyor 32.
(41) Here, the conveying rate of the first belt conveyor 31 in the line direction and the conveying rate of the second belt conveyor 32 in the line direction are the same as or higher than the conveying rate of the metal coil in the line direction, so that the blanks may be unloaded without accumulating.
(42) The unloader 30 having the orientation-adjuster of the first embodiment has both the functions to adjust the orientation of and to unload and convey the blanks.
(43) That is, during the transfer by means of the first belt conveyor 31 with a longer conveying distance and the second belt conveyor 32 with a shorter conveying distance, with the conveying rate of the first belt conveyor 31 being faster than the conveying rate of the second belt conveyor 32, the respective blanks 11 may be rotated counterclockwise as seen in
(44) The unloader 30 having the orientation-adjuster may have the orientation-adjuster and the unloader separately composed. The orientation-adjuster may be composed of a turn table, while the unloader may be composed of the belt conveyor or a chute.
(45) The blanks 11 unloaded from the mold 20 are conveyed by means of the conveyor 40 for blanks 11, such as a belt conveyor or a chute, located at the exit side of the unloader 30, and successively stacked into a pile in the piler 41.
(46) As shown in
(47) The piler 41 is provided, for example as in the embodiment shown in
(48) On the other hand, as in the embodiment shown in
(49) Therefore, the adjustment of the orientation is important.
Second Embodiment
(50) The unloader 30 having the orientation-adjuster is disposed in installable area Z of the mold 20.
(51) It suffices that the unloader 30 having the orientation-adjuster is disposed in its major part with respect to the mold 20 or the installable area Z and, for example, as seen from above, the unloader 30 having the orientation-adjuster may extend out of the mold 20.
(52) Here, an example of the installable area Z is discussed.
(53) A first example of the installable area is an area, as shown in
(54) Seen schematically, the edge 11e of a blank 11 (or B) on its unloading side corresponds to the line A-B, the front end face 20a of the mold 20 on its unloading side corresponds to the line C-D, and the side face 20b of the mold 20 corresponds to the line D-B while the side face 20c corresponds to the line A-C, so that the trapezoidal area bounded by the lines A-B-D-C is an installable area Z1.
(55) A second example of the installable area is an area, as shown in
(56) Seen schematically, the edge 11e of a blank 11 (or B) on its unloading side corresponds to the line A-B, the front end face 20a of the mold 20 on its unloading side corresponds to the line A-D, and the side face 20b of the mold 20 corresponds to the line D-B, so that the triangle area bounded by the lines A-B-D is an installable area Z2.
(57) As contrastively illustrated in the first and second examples, the installable area is formed corresponding to the shearing of blanks 11 (or B) at an inclination angle, and this area varies depending on the first inclination angle 1 of blanks 11 (or B), the position of the blanks 11 (or B) with respect to the line direction CL, the profile of the edge 11e of the blanks 11 (or B) on its unloading side, or the like factors.
(58) However, the installable area may be said to be basically a triangle area.
(59) As discussed regarding the second embodiment, by disposing the unloader 20 having the orientation-adjuster in the installable area X, which was originally an idle space in the mold 20 other than the shearing section 12, an area having an inclination angle in the mold is effectively used, and both the adjustment of the orientations of the blanks and the unloading of the blanks in an orientation aligned to each other into the piler 41 are achieved at the same time. As a result, the blanks may be stably stacked in the piler 41.
Third Embodiment
(60) The unloader 30 having the orientation-adjuster is equipped with, as shown in
(61) Further, the belt conveyors in the order of 31, 32, 33 may be arranged along the line direction CL as shown in the figure (the same may be applied also to other embodiments).
(62) According to the third embodiment, the blanks, which are supported by three or more belt conveyors 31, 32, 33, undergo the orientation adjustment with little warping, so that the orientation adjustment may be stable.
Fourth Embodiment
(63) As shown in
(64) According to this fourth embodiment, through setting or changing the speeds of the split conveyor 31A, the split conveyor 31B, and the second belt conveyor 32, the adjustment of the orientation may be controlled precisely.
Fifth Embodiment
(65) The height of the belt conveyors 31, 32 may be different. For example, as shown in
(66) In such a configuration, during swiveling of blanks for adjusting their orientation, more weight is applied to the second belt conveyor 32 with a shorter conveying distance while less weight is applied to the first belt conveyor 31 with a longer conveying distance, so that adjustment of the orientation involving swiveling or correction of warping of the blanks may be performed easily.
(67) The latter, correction of warping of the blanks is discussed in detail. Blanks may be warped in one direction depending on the layout of the punching blades. In this case, by positioning the belt conveyor located under the side of the blank which would be warped and sagged as it stands, for example, the first belt conveyor 31, at a higher level than the level of the second belt conveyor 32, the blanks may quickly be mounted on a conveyor (the first belt conveyor 31 in this embodiment), which allows correction of the warping.
Sixth Embodiment
(68) As shown in
(69) Even the speed of the second belt conveyor 32 is increased, stable conveyance is performed, as the area of contact between the first portion B1 and the second belt conveyor 32 is larger. Further, as the conveying distance of the first belt conveyor 31 is longer, even the centrifugal force generated by the swiveling acts on the blanks, displacement or slipping of the blanks may be regulated to allow stable adjustment of the orientation.
Seventh Embodiment
(70) As shown in
(71) As the first portion B1 having a larger area of contact, which is also heavier, is carried on the first belt conveyor 31 with a longer conveying distance, even the centrifugal force generated by the swiveling acts on the blanks, displacement thereof may be regulated due to the friction force to allow stable adjustment of the orientation.
(72) Here, selection between the sixth and seventh embodiments may be made depending on the shape of the blanks or the like.
(73) Note that the blanks may have a laterally symmetric shape.
Eighth Embodiment
(74) The above-discussed first to eighth embodiments may suitably be incorporated into the blanking and stacking apparatus according to the present invention.
(75) Referring to
(76) The mold 20 has a shearing section 12, wherein blanking to produce blanks 11 is performed at an inclination angle 1 with respect to the line direction CL in which the blanks 11 (B) are to be unloaded. The shearing section 12 includes, for example, a lower blade (blanking die) 12A of the lower mold and an upper blade (blanking punch) 12B of the upper mold, as shown in
(77) The mold 20 has, downstream of the shearing section 12, unloader 30 having an orientation-adjuster for adjusting the orientation of blanks 11 from an inclined state upon completion of the shearing at a first inclination angle 1 with respect to the line direction CL to a larger, second inclination angle 2, preferably perpendicular to the line direction CL.
(78) Further provided on the exit side of the unloader is a conveyor 40 for blanks 11(B), and a piler 41 for stacking in succession the blanks 11 (B) conveyed out of the conveyor 40 into a pile.
(79) As shown in
Ninth Embodiment
(80) According to the present invention, there is provided a blanking method, for example, as follows.
(81) That is, the blanking method includes performing blanking of a feed of continuous metal coil 10 in a blanking apparatus 1 having a mold 20, and unloading and conveying the resulting blanks 11 (B) from the mold 20, and the mold 20 of the blanking apparatus 1 includes, downstream of the shearing section 12, unloader 30 having an orientation-adjuster for adjusting the orientation of blanks 11 from an inclined state upon completion of shearing at a first inclination angle 1 with respect to the line direction CL to a larger, second inclination angle 2, preferably perpendicular to the line direction CL.
(82) The unloader 30 having the orientation-adjuster is disposed in the installable area Z of the mold 20 as discussed above.
(83) According to this embodiment, with respect to the predetermined width of metal coil 10, the inclination angle is selected for the blanking process, in proportion to the length of the product to be produced by the blanking.
(84) In this case, as shown in
(85) On the other hand, as shown in
(86) In this way, by means of an existing apparatus, longer blanks B than those which have been produced in the apparatus, or longer blanks B than the constant width of the metal coil being fed, may be produced, which enhances flexibility in designing and production.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
(87) 1: blanking apparatus 10: metal coil 11: blank 11al-11a3: punched area 11b1-11b3: contour-machined area 12: shearing section 12A: lower blade (blanking die) 12B: upper blade (blanking punch) 20: mold 30: unloader having orientation-adjuster 40: conveyor 41: piler 1: first inclination angle 2: second inclination angle CL: line direction Z, Z1, Z2: installable area