METHOD OF ADJUSTING A MOBILE DRIP TUBE IRRIGATION SYSTEM HAVING ADJUSTABLE DRIP TUBE POSITIONING
20230114275 · 2023-04-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
A01G25/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Y02A40/22
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
A01G25/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A mobile drip irrigation system includes a plurality of drip tubes anchored at a first end to a water supply conduit. As the mobile irrigation system travels across a surface to be watered a second, free end of each drip tube is pulled along the surface to provide precise and uniform water distribution through the drip tubes. A cable extending across each section of the mobile irrigation system is attached to the plurality of drip tubes within that section, with the cable movable via a winch mechanism to shift the position of the drip tubes within that section to correspondingly shift the drag path of the tubes to a desired location. In exemplary embodiments, a lower manifold distributes water to the drip tubes, and in further embodiments a support restraint provides support to the lower manifold.
Claims
1. A method of positioning an adjustable drip line in a mobile drip irrigation system, the mobile drip irrigation system including: a water distribution conduit extending between a first tower and a second tower, a plurality of drip tubes in fluid communication with the water distribution conduit, each of the drip tubes is operable to emit water onto an agricultural field; the method comprising: shiftably connecting a first end of a first anchoring cable to the first tower and a second end of the first anchoring cable to the second tower; securing the plurality of drip tubes to the first anchoring cable in a first selected position relative to the agricultural field; laterally shifting the first anchoring cable relative to the first tower and the second tower to impart a corresponding lateral shift of the plurality of drip tubes to a second selected position spaced laterally relative to the first selected position relative to the agricultural field; and fixing the first anchoring cable to the first tower and the second tower in the second selected position.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein laterally shifting the first anchoring cable relative to the first tower and the second tower comprises operating at least one winch mechanism to laterally shift the first anchoring cable.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein operating the at least one winch mechanism comprises releasing the first end of the first anchoring cable from a first winch mechanism affixed to the first tower and adjustably tightening the first anchoring cable at a second winch mechanism affixed to the second tower.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein laterally shifting the first anchoring cable relative to the first tower and the second tower comprises adjusting at least one chain link and hook fastener joined to at least one end of the first anchoring cable.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising shiftably connecting a first end of a second anchoring cable to the first tower and a second end of the second anchoring cable to the second tower, securing the plurality of drip tubes to the second anchoring cable in the first selected position relative to the agricultural field, and laterally shifting the second anchoring cable relative to the first tower and the second tower when the first anchoring cable is laterally shifted to the second selected position.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising supporting the first anchoring cable or a second anchoring cable with a support restraint attached between the respective anchoring cable and a first truss member, the first truss member extending generally alongside and in spaced apart relationship to the water distribution conduit.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising extending a plurality of drop lines between the water distribution conduit and the plurality of drip tubes.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising extending a manifold between the plurality of drop lines and the plurality of drip tubes.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising supporting the manifold with a support restraint attached between the manifold and a first truss member, the first truss member extending generally alongside and in spaced apart relationship to the water distribution conduit.
10. A method of laterally shifting a plurality of drip tubes in fluid communication with a water distribution conduit of a mobile drip irrigation system, the method comprising: shiftably connecting at least one anchoring cable at a first end to a first tower and at a second end to a second tower securing the plurality of drip tubes to the at least one anchoring cable, positioning the at least one anchoring cable in a first position relative to the first tower and the second tower; arranging each of the plurality of drip tubes into a nominal position in essentially parallel relationship relative to the other drip tubes; laterally shifting the at least one anchoring cable to a second position relative to the first tower and the second tower to impart a corresponding lateral shift to a new position of the plurality of drip tubes secured to the at least one anchoring cable; adjustably tightening the at least one anchoring cable in the second position; and adjustably securing the first end and the second end of the at least one anchoring cable in the second position.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein at least one of the first end and the second end of the at least one anchoring cable is affixed to a cable shifting means for shiftably connecting the ends of the at least one anchoring cable to a cable support bracket.
12. The method of claim 10, further comprising supporting the at least one anchoring cable with a support restraint attached between the at least one anchoring cable and a first truss member, the first truss member extending generally alongside and in spaced apart relationship to the water distribution conduit.
13. The method of claim 10, further comprising extending a plurality of drop lines between the water distribution conduit and the plurality of drip tubes.
14. The method of claim 13, further comprising extending a manifold between the plurality of drop lines and the plurality of drip tubes.
15. The method of claim 14, further comprising supporting the manifold with a support restraint attached between the manifold and a first truss member, the first truss member extending generally alongside and in spaced apart relationship to the water distribution conduit.
16. A method of laterally shifting a plurality of drip tubes of a mobile irrigation system along a surface of an agricultural field, comprising: securing a plurality of drop lines to at least one anchoring cable, the at least one anchoring cable extending between a first winch mechanism affixed to a first tower and a second winch mechanism affixed to a second tower, wherein the plurality of drop lines is in fluid communication with a water distribution conduit, the plurality of drop lines is in fluid communication with the plurality of drip tubes, and the water distribution conduit extends between the first tower and the second tower; arranging the plurality of drip tubes into a nominal position in essentially parallel relationship relative to the other drip tubes, wherein each of the plurality of drip tubes is operable to emit water onto an agricultural field; operating the mobile drip irrigation system in the nominal position as the mobile irrigation system is moved across the agricultural field; laterally shifting the position of the plurality of drip tubes from the nominal position to a new position by releasing the at least one anchoring cable at the first winch mechanism and adjustably tightening the at least one anchoring cable at the second winch mechanism; and operating the mobile drip irrigation system in the new position.
17. The method of claim 16, further comprising adjustably securing the at least one anchoring cable to the first winch mechanism and the second winch mechanism.
18. The method of claim 16, further comprising supporting the at least one anchoring cable with a support restraint attached between one of the at least one anchoring cable and a first truss member, the first truss member extending generally alongside and in spaced apart relationship to the water distribution conduit.
19. The method of claim 16, further comprising extending a manifold between the plurality of drop lines and the plurality of drip tubes.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising supporting the manifold with a support restraint attached between the manifold and a first truss member, the first truss member extending generally alongside and in spaced apart relationship to the water distribution conduit.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Illustrative embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, and wherein:
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The subject matter of select embodiments of the invention is described with specificity herein to meet statutory requirements. But the description itself is not intended to necessarily limit the scope of claims. Rather, the claimed subject matter might be embodied in other ways to include different components, steps, or combinations thereof similar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction with other present or future technologies. Terms should not be interpreted as implying any particular order among or between various steps herein disclosed unless and except when the order of individual steps is explicitly described. The terms “about”, “approximately”, “generally” and other terms of approximation as used herein denote deviations from the exact value in the form of changes or deviations that are insignificant to the function.
[0030] Embodiments of the invention include various configurations of a mobile drip tube irrigation system having adjustable drip tube positioning. Various embodiments employ various techniques for shifting or adjusting the position of drip tubes pulled along the surface of an agricultural field being watered so that the drag path of the drip tubes is controlled to a desired path.
[0031] Looking first to
[0032] Each motorized tower 16a, 16b includes two wheels 18 which engage the soil surface of the agricultural field 20 and which are driven by an electric or hydrostatic motor (not shown) to move the irrigation system over the agricultural field.
[0033] Water is distributed across the irrigation system 10 via water distribution conduit 12, which is formed from a plurality of connected segments 24, with each segment extending between and supported by motorized towers at each end, or in the case of the first segment, between and supported by the center pivot tower 14 and the first motorized tower 16a. The water distribution conduit 12 is thus transported over the agricultural field as the motorized towers traverse the field in a circular or arcuate path about the center pivot tower 14. The motorized towers employ conventional guidance and alignment systems to control the drive motors of each tower to maintain the segments 24 of the water distribution conduit 12 in substantial alignment as the mobile irrigation system moves across the field.
[0034] The center pivot tower 14 and each motorized tower 16 include a truss structure comprised of triangular shaped upright frame sections connected by horizontal support braces, with a lower horizontal support frame on each motorized tower supporting the wheels 18 of the tower. The ends of adjoining segments 24 comprising the water distribution conduit 12 are attached to and supported by the truss structure near the top of each corresponding tower.
[0035] The inner end of the water distribution conduit 12 is connected at the center pivot tower 14 to a water supply conduit which supplies water flow into the water distribution conduit 12 so that the water supply is distributed thorough each connected segment 24 along the entire length of the mobile irrigation system 10.
[0036] A series of spaced apart outlet ports are formed in the upper-facing portion of the wall of each segment 24 comprising the water distribution conduit 12. The outlet ports allow water to flow from the water distribution conduit. A U-shaped elbow 26 connected to each outlet port directs the water from the outlet port to a substantially rigid drop line 28 extending downwardly and generally perpendicular to the field 20. A drip tube 30 is attached to the lower end of each drop line 28 so that water flows from the water distribution conduit 22, through the U-shaped elbow 26 and drop line 28, and to the drip tube 30 where the water is precisely distributed onto the field 20 by the drip tube 30.
[0037] As seen in
[0038] Looking to
[0039] Upper anchoring cable 32a extends between an upper portion of motorized towers 16a and 16b, while lower anchoring cable 32b extends between the lower portion of those two towers. As best seen in
[0040] As seen in
[0041] It should be apparent that similar upper and lower anchoring cables are attached to each successive section of the multi-section mobile irrigation system, and that each anchoring cable within each section is attached at each end to a winch mechanism, or other suitable mechanism for adjusting or shifting the longitudinal position of the anchoring cables 32a and 32b relative to the motorized towers 16, as just described.
[0042] Each anchoring cable is preferably longer than the section it extends across, with the excess cable wound onto each of the corresponding winch mechanisms. With the cable and the winch mechanism locked so that the anchoring cable is pulled taut between the two towers, essentially horizontal with minimal sag or dip.
[0043] Looking to
[0044] As shown in
[0045] As described previously, each perpendicularly extending drop line 28 is attached to each of the two horizontally extending anchoring cables 32a, 32b at the point of intersection between the drop line and the corresponding cable. The drop lines are attached with a collar connector, or other attachment or fastener known in the art.
[0046] Thus, as see best seen in
[0047] With the drop lines 28 attached to the two anchoring cables 32a, 32b as described, the positions of the drip tubes 30 with respect to the motorized towers 16a, 16b can be adjusted or shifted by releasing the winch mechanisms 34 connected to those two cables 32a, 32b at one of the first or second motorized towers 16a, 16b, and by winding the slack released cable onto the corresponding winch mechanism 34 at the other corresponding tower, effectively moving or shifting both anchoring cables 32a, 32b either inwardly or outwardly with respect to the center pivot tower.
[0048] Because the rigid drop lines 28 are attached to both of the anchoring cables 32a, 32b, shifting the position of those cables correspondingly shifts the position of the lower end of the drop lines 28, which in turn shift the position of the drip tubes 30 attached to the lower end of the drop lines 28. Because the longitudinal position of each drop line 28 at its point of connection with the conduit 12 is fixed, the drop line 28 is flexed in a selected direction upon shifting of the anchoring cables 32a and 32b. Therefore, a closer spacing vertical of the cables 32a and 32b with the cables connected to the drop lines 28 near the lower ends thereof is generally preferred to facilitate flexing of the drop lines 28.
[0049] Thus, as depicted in
[0050] It should be apparent that the drip tubes 30 could similarly be shifted in the opposite direction by switching the operation just described and releasing slack form the winch mechanisms at the second motorized tower 16b and winding that slack on the winch mechanism at the first motorized tower 16a.
[0051] It should also be apparent that while shifting the position of the anchoring cables 32a, 32b and the attached drop lines 28 and drip tubes 30 changes the position of the drag path of the drip tubes 30 with respect to the motorized tower (i.e., the drip tubes 30 are shifted either closer to or further from the tower), that that spacing between adjacent drop lines 28 and drip tubes 30 remains unchanged, as each drop line 28 is attached to the two anchoring cables 32a, 32b, and moving the two anchoring cables 32a, 32b moves all of the drop lines 28 and drip tubes 30 equally and simultaneously.
[0052]
[0053] Each of the sections of chain 60 is of a length sufficient to allow the desired shifting of the associated longitudinal shifting of the cables 32a and 32b and may for example be approximately two feet long. Any of the links 64 of a chain 60 can be connected to the associated hook 58 which allows the operator to take up or release slack from the end of the respective cable 32a or 32b as it is shifted longitudinally.
[0054] Other means for shifting the cable as described are contemplated by the present invention. For example, the cable may be wound onto a spooling device, wound onto a tower structural member, wrapped around lugs on the tower, pulled and clamped into place on the tower, pulled through a ratchet mechanism, or various other means of securing cables known in the art.
[0055] Adjustment or shifting of the positions of the drip tubes 30 affords numerous benefits not allowed by fixed position systems known in the prior art. The mobile drip irrigation system with adjustable drip line positioning of the present invention can be adjusted as needed by a user to accommodate variations in the crops being grown in the agricultural field in which the system is used.
[0056] For example, in newly seeded field the anchoring cables can be adjusted to position the drip tubes in a nominal position such that they drag directly over the soil covering the newly planted seeds so that water from the drip tubes is directed precisely to the seeds.
[0057] After the seeds germinate and the seedlings emerge above the soil, the anchoring cables can be adjusted or shifted from the nominal position so that the drip tubes are dragged in close proximity to, but not directly over, the fragile young seedlings to avoid damaging the new plants.
[0058] And, once the plants are well established, the position of the drip lines can be further adjusted—to direct water further from the plant to encourage root growth, or closer to the studier plant to minimize evaporation or wasted water.
[0059] The mobile drip irrigation system with adjustable drip line positioning of the present invention also allows adjustment of the drip tube position for seasonal changes in the planting position, or for crop rotation. For example, it may be beneficial to plant a different crop in a subsequent season in what was the rows between the previous season's crops to avoid continued soil compaction in those same rows. That adjustment to the position of the drip tubes is easily accomplished with the system of the present invention, with all the drip tubes in a section being easily positioned through the use of winch mechanisms as described above.
[0060] The adjustable drip tube positioning of the present invention can be implemented in other manners than the specific embodiment just described. For example, the system may be implemented on a lateral or linear drip tube irrigation system.
[0061] Or, turning to
[0062] A section of the irrigation system 110 includes first and second motorized towers 116a, 116b, with a water distribution conduit 112 extending along the upper portion of the section. U-shaped elbows 126 and drop lines 128 extend from the water distribution conduit 112 in a manner similar to that previously described with respect to the first exemplary embodiment. However, in the system 110 shown in
[0063] Drip tubes 130 are attached to and extend down from the manifold 129, with the plurality of drip tubes spaced similarly to the spacing depicted in the first embodiment described above. The drop lines or drop tubes 128 provide water to the manifold 129 which directs water to the attached drip tubes 130, or water emitters, which emit the water along the agricultural field.
[0064] A single anchoring cable 132b extends across the section, with each end of the cable attached to a winch mechanism 134 attached to the first and second motorized towers 116a, 116b, respectively. The anchoring cable 132b is adjustable using the winch mechanisms in the manner previously described. However, in this embodiment, the anchoring cable 132b is attached to the manifold 129 so that shifting or adjusting the anchoring cable 132b similarly moves the entire manifold 129, which moves the drip tubes 130 to the desired position.
[0065] While the adjustment mechanism of this embodiment is similar in operation to the mechanism described with respect to the first exemplary embodiment, the irrigation system 110 depicted in
[0066] Turning to
[0067] System 210 is otherwise identical to the exemplary embodiment of the system described above with respect to
[0068] Drip tubes 230 are attached to and extend down from the manifold 229, with the plurality of drip tubes spaced similarly to the spacing depicted in the first embodiment described above. The drop lines 228 provide water to the manifold 229 which directs water to the attached drip tubes 230 which emit the water along the agricultural field.
[0069] A single anchoring cable 232b extends across the section, with each end of the cable attached to a winch mechanism 234 attached to the first and second motorized towers 216a, 216b, respectively. The anchoring cable 232b is adjustable using the winch mechanisms in the manner previously described. In this embodiment, the anchoring cable 232b is attached to the manifold 229 so that shifting or adjusting the anchoring cable 232b similarly moves the entire manifold 229, which moves the drip tubes 230 to the desired position. As in the system 110 depicted in
[0070] A plurality of clip-on support restraints 236 are positioned at intervals along the width of the irrigation system 210, extending between the first truss member 213a and the manifold 229 to provide additional support to the manifold 229 and attached drip tubes 230. The support restraints 236 act to relieve stress on the drop lines 228 which otherwise support the manifold 229, and further act to maintain the manifold in an aligned position across the width of the section.
[0071] As best seen in
[0072] The hook 248 of the attachment clip 240a, 240b is configured to conform generally to the cylindrical shaped first truss member 213a and the cylindrical shaped manifold 229, with the flared open portion of the hook allowing the clip to be readily attached to either member by simply clipping it on. Preferably, attachment clips 240a, 240b are identical, such that they are interchangeable so that the support restraint 238 can be used in either orientation.
[0073] As seen in
[0074] It should be apparent that the support restraints 228 may similarly be used in conjunction with the first exemplary embodiment of
[0075] Thus, it can be seen that numerous variations of implementation are contemplated by the present invention, including systems with one, two, or more anchoring cables used to move drop lines or manifolds in order to effect the desired movement of the drip tubes.
[0076] Other variations are also contemplated. For example, the attachment of the anchoring cable to the towers may employ a winch mechanism at one end of the cable to attach to one tower, with a chain link and hook adjustment at the opposite end to attach to the other tower. Slack may be introduced into, or taken up from, the anchoring cable by adjusting the chain linkage, and the anchoring cable pulled taut with the single winch mechanism. Or, other configurations of manifolds or drop lines may be used. For example, rather than a single manifold as shown in
[0077] From the above, it can be seen that the mobile drip tube irrigation system of the present invention allows a user to adjust the position of the drip tubes to accommodate various needs in providing water to the agricultural field.
[0078] While the system and method of the present invention have been described herein with respect various exemplary embodiments, the invention may likewise be used with other configurations of irrigation systems. Many different arrangements of the various components depicted, as well as components not shown, are possible without departing from the scope of the claims below. Embodiments of the technology have been described with the intent to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to readers of this disclosure after and because of reading it. Alternative means of implementing the aforementioned can be completed without departing from the scope of the claims below. Identification of structures as being configured to perform a particular function in this disclosure and in the claims below is intended to be inclusive of structures and arrangements or designs thereof that are within the scope of this disclosure and readily identifiable by one of skill in the art and that can perform the particular function in a similar way. Certain features and sub-combinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and sub-combinations and are contemplated within the scope of the claims.