Portable routing system and method of use
12397412 ยท 2025-08-26
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B27C5/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B25H1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A portable router table that includes a top surface of a bench that is adapted to support at least one workpiece. The portable router table also includes a bottom surface of the bench that is spaced apart from the top surface. The portable router table also includes at least one bottom slot defined in the bottom surface of the bench. The bench is adapted to engage with a bench clamp inside of the at least one bottom slot for clamping the portable router table with a support structure. In one instance, the bench may be cantilevered from the support structure and the bottom surface of the bench is engaged with the support structure.
Claims
1. A method of cutting a workpiece on a portable router table, comprising: engaging a bench clamp into a slot defined in a bench of the portable router table; engaging the bench clamp and a first end of the bench, collectively, with a support structure; securing the bench clamp with the bench and the support structure; suspending a second end of the bench from the support structure, wherein the second end of the bench is opposite to the first end of the bench; routing the workpiece on the portable router table; disengaging the bench clamp from the bench and the support structure; engaging the bench clamp to a foot of a leg of the portable router table; engaging the bench clamp and the foot, collectively, with the support structure; and securing the bench clamp with the foot and the support structure.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of engaging the bench clamp and the first end of the bench with the support structure comprises positioning the bench above the support structure such that a bottom surface of the bench contacts the support structure.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of engaging the bench clamp and the first end of the bench with the support structure comprises positioning the bench below the support structure such that a top surface of the bench contacts the support structure.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: engaging a second bench clamp into a second slot defined in the bench, wherein the second slot is transversely opposite to the slot; engaging the second bench clamp and the first end of the bench, collectively, with the support structure; and securing the second bench clamp with the bench and the support structure.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the bench is configured to be cantilevered from the support structure, and wherein a bottom surface of the bench is configured to be engaged with the support structure.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: defining at least one top slot in a top surface of the bench; wherein the bench is adapted to engage with at least one clamp of a fence inside of the at least one top slot for clamping the fence with the bench.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising: providing a pair of side walls that extends between a front end of the bench and a rear end of the bench; wherein the slot is defined between a side wall of the pair of side walls and a leg of a pair of legs.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising: providing a pair of side walls that extends between a front end of the bench and a rearend of the bench; wherein the slot is defined between a first side wall of the pair of side walls and a leg of a pair of legs; and wherein a second slot is defined between a second side wall of the pair of side walls and a second leg of the pair of legs.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising: positioning a router base of the portable router table at a first cutting orientation or at a second cutting orientation relative to the bench; wherein when the router base is in the first cutting orientation, the router base is engaged with the bench; and wherein when the router base is in the second cutting orientation, the router base is spaced apart and remote from the bench.
10. The method of claim 9, further comprising: defining a seating recess in the bench and being accessible from a top surface of the bench and a bottom surface of the bench; wherein the router base is seated inside of the seating recess when in the first cutting orientation.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising: providing an internal lateral wall; and providing an internal base wall positioned below the internal lateral wall; wherein the seating recess is collectively defined by the internal lateral wall and the internal base wall; and wherein the router base is held by the internal lateral wall and the internal base wall inside of the seating recess when in the first cutting orientation.
12. The method of claim 10, further comprising: defining a front opening in the front end of the bench; and providing access to the seating recess and a handle of the router base, by the front opening, when the router base is provided in the first cutting orientation.
13. The method of claim 10, further comprising: engaging a retaining member with the bench; and partially seating the retaining member inside of the seating recess; and directly abutting a peripheral wall of the plate of the router base with the retaining member to frictionally fit the router base with the bench.
14. The method of claim 13, further comprising: defining a cavity by the internal lateral wall and the internal base wall and being in communication with the seating recess; wherein the retaining member is partially seated inside of the cavity.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein the retaining member is formed of a resilient material.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Sample embodiments of the present disclosure are set forth in the following description, are shown in the drawings and are particularly and distinctly pointed out and set forth in the appended claims.
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(29) Similar numbers refer to similar parts throughout the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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(31) Portable router table 1 includes a bench 10. As best seen in
(32) Still referring to bench 10, bench 10 also defines a front opening 10g. As best seen in
(33) Still referring to bench 10, bench 10 also defines a seating recess 10h. As best seen in
(34) Bench 10 also defines a cavity 10k that extends vertically downward into the bench 10 from the top surface 10e. Particularly, cavity 10k is defined by a second internal lateral wall 10i and terminates at a second internal base wall 10j. In the present disclosure, the cavity 10k is also in communication with the seating recess 10h; such communication between the seating recess 10h and the cavity 10k is discussed in greater detail below. It should be noted that second internal lateral wall 10i and second internal base wall 10j are continuous with the internal lateral wall 10i and the internal base wall 10j.
(35) Bench 10 also defines a through-hole 10m that extends vertically between the bottom surface 10f and the internal base wall 10j (see
(36) Still referring to bench 10, bench 10 defines a first or top pair of slots 10n. As best seen in
(37) Still referring to bench 10, bench 10 defines a second or bottom pair of slots 10p. As best seen in
(38) In the present disclosure, each slot of the top pair of slots 10n and the bottom pair of slots 10p has a T-shaped cross-section when viewed from a rear elevation view (see
(39) Portable router table 1 also includes a first pair of mounts 12 that operably engage with the bench 10. As best seen in
(40) Portable router table 1 also includes a pair of legs 20a, 20b. As best seen in
(41) It should be understood that each leg of the pair of legs 20a, 20b is identical to one another, but the first leg 20a of the pair of legs 20 pivotably engages with the first pair of mounts 12 and the second leg 20b of the pair of legs 20 pivotably engages with the second pair of mounts 14. For brevity, the first leg 20a of the pair of legs 20 will be discussed herein given the identical configuration with the second leg 20b of the pair of legs 20. It should be understood that while the first leg 20a of the pair of legs 20 is discussed herein, such components and/or features apply equally to the second leg 20b of the pair of legs 20.
(42) As best seen in
(43) Still referring to
(44) Still referring to first leg 20a, first leg 20a also defines a pair of pivot holes 22i. As best seen in
(45) Still referring to first leg 20a, foot 22c defines a set of attachment holes 22j. As best seen in
(46) Still referring to first leg 20a, first leg 20a also defines a set of cross members or struts 22k between the first end 22a and the second end 22b. As best seen in
(47) Portable router table 1 also includes a set of pivot mechanisms 30 that pivotably engage the pair of legs 20a, 20b with the first pair of mounts 12 and the second pair of mounts 14. As best seen in
(48) Portable router table 1 also includes a removable router base 40 that is selectively operably engageable with the bench 10. As discussed in greater detail below, removable router base 40 (hereinafter base 40) may be moveable between a first cutting orientation (see
(49) Base 40 includes a plate 42 that is removably engageable with the bench 10 inside of the front opening 10g and the seating recess 10h. As best seen in
(50) Still referring to plate 42, plate 42 also defines a router bit opening 42e. As best seen in
(51) Still referring to plate 42, plate 42 also defines a countersunk aperture 42f. As best seen in
(52) Still referring to plate 42, plate 42 also defines a plurality of attachment apertures 42g. As best seen in
(53) Still referring to plate 42, plate 42 also includes a peripheral wall 42h. As best seen in
(54) As mentioned previously, base 40 also includes a handle 44 that is operably engaged with the plate 42 by a bolt 46. As best seen in
(55) As briefly mentioned above, base 40 is selectively engageable with the bench 10 between a first cutting orientation (see
(56) Still referring to the first cutting orientation, handle 44 of base 40 is also positioned below the bench 10. As discussed previously, such positioning of the handle 44 below the bench 10 in the first cutting orientation prevents the woodworker from being impeded or obstructed from moving various types of workpiece along the bench 10 during routing or cutting operations. In the first cutting orientation, the handle 44 is also easily accessible to a woodworker since the woodworker may simply pass his/her hand through the front opening 10g at the first end 10a of the bench 10 for grasping or gripping said handle 44. Such ease of accessibility enables a woodworker to transition the base 40 from the first cutting orientation to the second cutting orientation when workpiece is too large or cumbersome to cut or route on the bench 10.
(57) In the second cutting orientation, base 40 is completely removed and spaced apart from bench 10 (see
(58) Portable router table 1 also includes a retaining mechanism 50 that operably engages with the bench 10. As best seen in
(59) It should be understood that retaining member 51 is made from a resilient and/or elastic material that is able to deform when a force is applied against the retaining member 51. As best seen in
(60) Portable router table 1 also includes a fence 60 that is selectively operably engageable with the bench 10. As best seen in
(61) Having now discussed the components of the portable router table 1, methods of using the portable router table 1 at various orientations and/or configurations for cutting operations are discussed in greater detail below.
(62) Prior to engaging the portable router table 1 with a support structure or similar woodworking tool, woodworker may engage a router 80 with the plate 42 of base 40 at the plurality of attachment apertures 42g. As stated previously, a group or set of attachment apertures of the plurality of attachment apertures 42g is selected by the woodworker based on the manufacturer of said router 80. Once the set of apertures of the plurality of attachment apertures 42g are selected, the router 80 is engaged with the plate 42 via a set of fasteners 82 (see
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(64) Such first configuration may be desirable for a woodworker when the woodworker is not limited on space along the table 92 of support structure 90 or needs additional height when routing or cutting a workpiece with portable router table 1.
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(66) In this configuration, the woodworker slides the fixed jaw 100a of each clamp 100 into the second end 10b of the bench 10 until the fixed jaw 100a of each clamp 100 is seated inside of the respective slot of the bottom pair of slots 10p. Once seated, the woodworker may then collectively move the portable router table 1 and the clamps 100 towards an edge 92a of the table 92 until the fixed jaw 100a of each clamp 100 is substantially contacting the top surface of the table 92 for clamping means. The woodworker may then translate a moveable jaw 100b of each clamp 100 towards the bottom surface of table 92 and the respective fixed jaw 100a until the clamp 100 provides adequate clamping force to cantilever the portable router table 1 from the support structure 90; such translation of moveable jaws 100b is denoted by an arrow labeled M2 in
(67) Such second configuration may be desirable for a woodworker when the woodworker is limited on space along the table 92 of support structure 90 or needs the entire surface area of the table 92 for other woodworking needs along with routing and/or cutting various types of workpiece. As such, the woodworker does not need to sacrifice or dedicate a section of the table 92 when a separate woodworking operation is needed on table 92. In one example, woodworker may perform a first woodworking operation when portable router table 1 is cantilevered from a support structure 90 (e.g., routing or cutting various types of workpiece with router 80 when base 40 is in the first orientation) and a second woodworking operation on table 92 that is separate from the first woodworking operation. Such second woodworking operation may be any suitable woodworking operation that is commonly performed by woodworkers or is commonly performed by a woodworker when using router 80 or other woodworking tools.
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(69) Once removed, woodworker may then rotate the base 40 and the router 80 180 degrees from the first orientation to the second orientation. As best seen in
(70) Once in the second orientation, the woodworker may then collectively introduce the base 40 and the router 80 to a desired workpiece (workpiece denoted as WP in
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(72) As best seen
(73) Still referring to
(74) Still referring to frame 62, frame 62 also defines a pivot opening 62g and a locking slot 62h. As best seen in
(75) Micro-adjuster assembly 120 includes a base plate 122. As best seen
(76) Still referring to base plate 122, base plate 122 also includes a pivot post 122g and a locking post 122h. As best seen in
(77) Base plate 122 also defines a slot 122i. As best seen in
(78) Still referring to base plate 122, base plate 122 may define a front notch. In this embodiment, front notch may extends inwardly from the first end 122a towards the second end 122b and is defined between the first side 122c and the second side 122d. The front notch may be configured to receive and house a portion of a tubular member of a vacuum system that is engaged with the frame 62 of the fence 60. In the present disclosure embodiment, front notch is omitted from base plate 122 when a tubular member of a vacuum system is omitted from the fence 60.
(79) Still referring to base plate 122, base plate 122 also includes a vertical wall 122k. As best seen in
(80) Micro-adjuster assembly 120 also includes a pivot mechanism 124 that operably engages frame 62 and base plate 122 with one another. As best seen in
(81) Micro-adjuster assembly 120 also includes a post 126 that operably engages with frame 62. As best seen in
(82) Micro-adjuster assembly 120 also includes a threaded shaft 128 that threadedly engages with post 126. As best seen in
(83) Micro-adjuster assembly 120 also includes an adjustment knob 132 that threadably engages with the threaded shaft 128. As best seen in
(84) Micro-adjuster assembly 120 also includes a concave washer 134. As best seen in
(85) Micro-adjuster assembly 120 also includes a spring 136. As best seen in
(86) Micro-adjuster assembly 120 may also include a pair of flat washers 140a, 140b. As best seen in
(87) Micro-adjuster assembly 120 also includes a locking mechanism 142 that releasably engages the frame 62 and the base plate 122 with one another at a location that spaced apart from the pivot mechanism 124. As best seen in
(88) Micro-adjuster assembly 120 also includes measurement indicia 144. As best seen in
(89) It should be noted that the woodworker may also set the second end 62b of fence 60 at other suitable locations based on the cutting or routing operations. In one example, woodworker may set the second end 62b of the frame 62 at a location between the starting marker 144a and the first terminal marker 144b. In another example, woodworker may set the second end 62b of the frame 62 at a location between the starting marker 144a and the second terminal marker 144c. While not illustrated herein, smaller or incremental markers may be placed between the starting marker 144a and the first terminal marker 144b to provide more precise and accurate fine adjustments when the woodworker is adjusting the frame 62 in the first adjustment direction. Similarly, smaller or incremental markers may be placed between the starting marker 144a and the second terminal marker 144c to provide more precise and accurate adjustments when the woodworker is adjusting the frame 62 in the second adjustment direction.
(90) As mentioned previously, the first terminal marker 144b and the second terminal marker 144c each set the frame 62 to a specific distance measured relative to the starting marker 144a. In one example, the first terminal distance measured between the starting marker 144a and the first terminal marker 144b is approximately 0.22 inches. In the same example, the second terminal distance measured between the starting marker 144a and the second terminal marker 144c is approximately 0.22 inches. With this versatility, a woodworker may perform fine adjustments in a first direction (i.e., moving second end 62b of fence 60 from the starting marker 144a to the first terminal marker 144b) where the woodworker wants incrementally move the fence 60 closer to the router bit 84. Similarly, a woodworker may also perform fine adjustments in a second opposing direction (i.e., moving second end 62b of fence 60 from the starting marker 144a to the second terminal marker 144c) where the woodworker wants incrementally move the fence 60 away from the router bit 84.
(91) Having now discussed the components and features of the frame 62 and the micro-adjuster assembly 120, a method of setting a desired cutting distance between the fence 60 and the router bit 84 with the micro-adjuster assembly 120 is discussed in greater detail below.
(92) Prior to setting a desired cutting distance between the fence 60 and the router bit 84 with the micro-adjuster assembly 120, the woodworker releasably secures the fence 60 and the micro-adjuster assembly 120 with the bench 10 by the clamping handles 64. Particularly, the woodworker may collectively slide the fence 60 and the micro-adjuster assembly 120 along the bench 10 until the fence 60 and the micro-adjuster assembly 120 reaches a desired location on the bench 10. Such desired location may be based on the size, shape, or configuration of the various types of workpiece that the woodworker is cutting while using the fence 60 and the micro-adjuster assembly 120. Once the desired location is reached, the clamping handles 64 are tightened to the base plate 122 (at the clamping openings 122p) and the bench 10 (at the top pair of slots 10n) until the base plate 122 is secured to the bench 10.
(93) Once secured to the bench 10, the woodworker may then use the micro-adjuster assembly 120 to set the desired cutting distance for the frame 62. Prior to setting such cutting distance, the frame 62 is set at the starting marker 144a based on the placement of the second end 62b of the frame 62. With this configuration, frame 62 is set at the first distance D1 measured between the router bit 84 when referencing to the starting marker 144a.
(94) To initiate adjustment, the woodworker rotates the adjustment knob 132 in either a first rotational direction or a second rotational direction to move the fence 60; such rotation of the adjustment knob 132 is denoted by an arrow labeled RT1 in
(95) As the adjustment knob 132 is rotated in the first rotational direction, the threaded shaft 128 is rotated by the adjustment knob 132 causing the threaded shaft 128 to linearly move in a first linear direction. With such linear movement, the threaded shaft 128 presses against the post 126 in the first direction causing the frame 62 to move in the first direction due to the engagement between the frame 62 and the post 126. As the frame 62 is being moved by the threaded shaft 128, the frame 62 also pivots about the connector 124a of pivot mechanism 124 at a distance away from the post 126 for setting the desired cutting distance for woodworker. As the frame 62 is being moved by the threaded shaft 128, the spring 136 also compresses due to the threaded shaft 128 being moved linearly away from the vertical wall 122k.
(96) As the frame 62 is pivoting about the connector 124a, the threaded shaft 128 also moves inside of the aperture 122n defined in the vertical wall 122k. As such, the aperture 122n is wide enough so that the vertical wall 122k is free from impeding or hindering movement of the threaded shaft 128 as the threaded shaft 128 pivots with the frame 62. It should also be noted that the interaction between the extension 132e and the concave washer 134 enables the adjustment knob 132 to pivot on the concave washer 134 with ease due to the matching shapes of the extension 132e and the rounded and/or concave opening of the concave washer 134.
(97) Once the woodworker reaches the desired cutting distance, the woodworker ceases actuation of the adjustment knob 132 to cease all movement between the frame 62 and the micro-adjuster assembly 120. Such actuation of the adjustment knob 132 may conclude when the second end 62b of the frame 62 reaches a desired marker, such as the first terminal marker 144b or a marker located between the starting marker 144a and the first terminal marker 144b, that matches with the desired cutting distance. Once the desired cutting distance is reached, the woodworker may then tighten the locking mechanism 142 to the frame 62 and the base plate 122 to maintain the desired cutting distance. Particularly, the woodworker screws or tightens the locking handle 142a with the locking post 122h until the frame 62 and the base plate 122 are releasably secured with one another and are free from shifting or sliding away from the desired cutting distance. At this stage, the woodworker may then introduce a workpiece to router table 1 once the fine adjustments are complete.
(98) In the present disclosure, the first distance D1, the second distance D2, the third distance D3 provide the fence 60 at different distance relative to the router bit 84. In the present disclosure, when the second end 62b of fence 60 is aligned with the first terminal marker 144b (see
(99) It should be noted that woodworker may repeat the adjustment process one or more times depending on the types of workpiece that the woodworker will be cutting with the router table 1.
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(101) In other exemplary embodiments, additional or optional steps may be included in method 200 for cutting a workpiece with a portable router table. In one exemplary embodiment, method 200 may further include steps of resting a portion of a bottom surface of the bench on the support structure; and positioning the bench above the support structure. In another exemplary embodiment, method 200 may further include steps of resting a portion of a top surface of the bench on the support structure; and positioning the bench below the support structure. In another exemplary embodiment, method 200 may further include steps of engaging a second bench clamp into a second slot defined in the bench, wherein the second slot is transversely opposite to the slot; engaging the second bench clamp and the first end of the bench, collectively, with the support structure; and securing the second bench clamp with the bench and the support structure. In another exemplary embodiment, method 200 may further include steps of disengaging the bench clamp from the bench and the support structure; engaging the bench clamp to a foot of a leg of the portable router table; engaging the bench clamp and the foot, collectively, with the support structure; and securing the bench clamp with the foot and the support structure. In another exemplary embodiment, method 200 may further include steps of positioning a router base of the portable router table at a first cutting orientation or at a second cutting orientation relative to the bench; wherein when the router base is in the first cutting orientation, the router base is engaged with the bench; and wherein when the router base is in the second cutting orientation, the router base is spaced apart and remote from the bench.
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(103) In other exemplary embodiments, additional or optional steps may be included in method 300 for cutting a workpiece with a portable router table. In one exemplary embodiment, method 300 may further include steps of engaging the router base with the bench of the portable router table when the router base is in the first cutting orientation; and supporting the workpiece by the router base and the bench of the portable router table when the router base is in the first cutting orientation. In another exemplary embodiment, method 300 may further include steps of separating the router base from the bench of the portable router table when the router base is in the second cutting orientation; and supporting the workpiece by the router base when the router base is in the second cutting orientation. In another exemplary embodiment, method 300 may further include steps of accessing a handle of the router base through a front opening defined in the bench of the router base; and removing the router base from the bench, by the handle, from the first cutting orientation to the second cutting orientation. In another exemplary embodiment, method 300 may further a include step of seating the router base inside of a seating recess defined in the bench when the router base is in the first cutting orientation. In another exemplary embodiment, method 300 may further include a step of securing the router base with a retaining member of the portable router table in the first cutting orientation. In another exemplary embodiment, method 300 may further include steps of disengaging the router from the router base, wherein the router is arranged with a first set of apertures defined in the router base; aligning a second router with a second set of apertures defined in the router base, wherein the second router is different than the router, and wherein the second set of apertures is different than the first set of apertures; and engaging the second router with the router base.
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(105) In other exemplary embodiments, additional or optional steps may be included in method 400 for cutting a workpiece with a portable router table. In one exemplary embodiment, method 400 may further include steps of engaging a post of the micro-adjuster with the fence; engaging a shaft of the micro-adjuster with the fence and a base plate of the micro-adjuster; engaging an adjustment knob of the micro-adjuster with the shaft and the base plate. In another exemplary embodiment, method 400 may further include that the step of pivoting the fence further comprises: rotating an adjustment knob of the micro-adjuster a first rotational direction or in a second rotational direction; moving the shaft in a first linear direction or in a second linear direction; moving the post and the fence, collectively, in the first pivot direction towards the router bit or in the second pivot direction away from the router bit. In another exemplary embodiment, method 400 may further include a step of positioning the micro-adjuster between the fence and the bench. In another exemplary embodiment, method 400 may further include steps of aligning a rear end of a frame of the fence with a starting marker of a measurement indicia that is on a base plate of the micro-adjuster; and defining the fence at a first distance measured relative to the router bit. In another exemplary embodiment, method 400 may further include steps of aligning the rear end of the frame with a first terminal marker of the measurement indicia; defining the fence at a second distance measured relative to the router bit that is less than the first distance. In another exemplary embodiment, method 400 may further include steps of aligning the rear end of the frame with a second terminal marker of the measurement indicia; and defining the fence at a third distance measured relative to the router bit that is greater than the first distance and the second distance.
(106) Various inventive concepts may be embodied as one or more methods, of which an example has been provided. The acts performed as part of the method may be ordered in any suitable way. Accordingly, embodiments may be constructed in which acts are performed in an order different than illustrated, which may include performing some acts simultaneously, even though shown as sequential acts in illustrative embodiments.
(107) Any flowchart and/or block diagrams in the Figures illustrate some exemplary architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the Figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions
(108) While various inventive embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the inventive embodiments described herein. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the inventive teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific inventive embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, inventive embodiments may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Inventive embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the inventive scope of the present disclosure.
(109) The articles a and an, as used herein in the specification and in the claims, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, should be understood to mean at least one. The phrase and/or, as used herein in the specification and in the claims (if at all), should be understood to mean either or both of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases. Multiple elements listed with and/or should be construed in the same fashion, i.e., one or more of the elements so conjoined. Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified by the and/or clause, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, a reference to A and/or B, when used in conjunction with open-ended language such as comprising can refer, in one embodiment, to A only (optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to B only (optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to both A and B (optionally including other elements); etc. As used herein in the specification and in the claims, or should be understood to have the same meaning as and/or as defined above. For example, when separating items in a list, or or and/or shall be interpreted as being inclusive, i.e., the inclusion of at least one, but also including more than one of a number or list of elements, and, optionally, additional unlisted items. Only terms clearly indicated to the contrary, such as only one of or exactly one of, or, when used in the claims, consisting of, will refer to the inclusion of exactly one element of a number or list of elements. In general, the term or as used herein shall only be interpreted as indicating exclusive alternatives (i.e. one or the other but not both) when preceded by terms of exclusivity, such as either, one of, only one of, or exactly one of. Consisting essentially of, when used in the claims, shall have its ordinary meaning as used in the field of patent law.
(110) As used herein in the specification and in the claims, the phrase at least one, in reference to a list of one or more elements, should be understood to mean at least one element selected from any one or more of the elements in the list of elements, but not necessarily including at least one of each and every element specifically listed within the list of elements and not excluding any combinations of elements in the list of elements. This definition also allows that elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified within the list of elements to which the phrase at least one refers, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, at least one of A and B (or, equivalently, at least one of A or B, or, equivalently at least one of A and/or B) can refer, in one embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, with no B present (and optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A present (and optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B (and optionally including other elements); etc.
(111) While components of the present disclosure are described herein in relation to each other, it is possible for one of the components disclosed herein to include inventive subject matter, if claimed alone or used alone. In keeping with the above example, if the disclosed embodiments teach the features of A and B, then there may be inventive subject matter in the combination of A and B, A alone, or B alone, unless otherwise stated herein.
(112) As used herein in the specification and in the claims, the term effecting or a phrase or claim element beginning with the term effecting should be understood to mean to cause something to happen or to bring something about. For example, effecting an event to occur may be caused by actions of a first party even though a second party actually performed the event or had the event occur to the second party. Stated otherwise, effecting refers to one party giving another party the tools, objects, or resources to cause an event to occur. Thus, in this example a claim element of effecting an event to occur would mean that a first party is giving a second party the tools or resources needed for the second party to perform the event, however the affirmative single action is the responsibility of the first party to provide the tools or resources to cause said event to occur.
(113) When a feature or element is herein referred to as being on another feature or element, it can be directly on the other feature or element or intervening features and/or elements may also be present. In contrast, when a feature or element is referred to as being directly on another feature or element, there are no intervening features or elements present. It will also be understood that, when a feature or element is referred to as being connected, attached or coupled to another feature or element, it can be directly connected, attached or coupled to the other feature or element or intervening features or elements may be present. In contrast, when a feature or element is referred to as being directly connected, directly attached or directly coupled to another feature or element, there are no intervening features or elements present. Although described or shown with respect to one embodiment, the features and elements so described or shown can apply to other embodiments. It will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art that references to a structure or feature that is disposed adjacent another feature may have portions that overlap or underlie the adjacent feature.
(114) Spatially relative terms, such as under, below, lower, over, upper, above, behind, in front of, and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is inverted, elements described as under or beneath other elements or features would then be oriented over the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term under can encompass both an orientation of over and under. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. Similarly, the terms upwardly, downwardly, vertical, horizontal, lateral, transverse, longitudinal, and the like are used herein for the purpose of explanation only unless specifically indicated otherwise.
(115) Although the terms first and second may be used herein to describe various features/elements, these features/elements should not be limited by these terms, unless the context indicates otherwise. These terms may be used to distinguish one feature/element from another feature/element. Thus, a first feature/element discussed herein could be termed a second feature/element, and similarly, a second feature/element discussed herein could be termed a first feature/element without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.
(116) An embodiment is an implementation or example of the present disclosure. Reference in the specification to an embodiment, one embodiment, some embodiments, one particular embodiment, an exemplary embodiment, or other embodiments, or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least some embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments, of the invention. The various appearances an embodiment, one embodiment, some embodiments, one particular embodiment, an exemplary embodiment, or other embodiments, or the like, are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiments. Furthermore, the use of any and all examples or exemplary language (e.g., such as, or the like) is intended merely to better illustrate or illuminate the embodiments and does not pose a limitation on the scope of that or those embodiments. No language in this specification should be construed as indicating any unclaimed element as essential to the practice of the disclosed embodiment.
(117) If this specification states a component, feature, structure, or characteristic may, might, or could be included, that particular component, feature, structure, or characteristic is not required to be included. If the specification or claim refers to a or an element, that does not mean there is only one of the element. If the specification or claims refer to an additional element or another element, that does not preclude there being more than one of the additional element or the another element.
(118) As used herein in the specification and claims, including as used in the examples and unless otherwise expressly specified, all numbers may be read as if prefaced by the word about or approximately, even if the term does not expressly appear. The phrase about or approximately may be used when describing magnitude and/or position to indicate that the value and/or position described is within a reasonable expected range of values and/or positions. For example, a numeric value may have a value that is +/0.1% of the stated value (or range of values), +/1% of the stated value (or range of values), +/2% of the stated value (or range of values), +/5% of the stated value (or range of values), +/10% of the stated value (or range of values), etc. Any numerical range recited herein is intended to include all sub-ranges subsumed therein. Further, recitation of ranges of values herein are not intended to be limiting, referring instead individually to any and all values falling within that range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value within such range is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein.
(119) Additionally, the method of performing the present disclosure may occur in a sequence different than those described herein. Accordingly, no sequence of the method should be read as a limitation unless explicitly stated. It is recognizable that performing some of the steps of the method in a different order could achieve a similar result.
(120) In the claims, as well as in the specification above, all transitional phrases such as comprising, including, carrying, having, containing, involving, holding, composed of, and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases consisting of and consisting essentially of shall be closed or semi-closed transitional phrases, respectively.
(121) To the extent that the present disclosure has utilized the term invention in various titles or sections of this specification, or in the context of those sections, this term has been included as required by the formatting requirements of word document submissions (i.e., docx submissions) pursuant the guidelines/requirements of the United States Patent and Trademark Office and shall not, in any manner, be considered a disavowal of any subject matter.
(122) In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.
(123) Moreover, the description and illustration of various embodiments of the disclosure are examples and the disclosure is not limited to the exact details shown or described.