Connection structure of oil hose for transmission
12410839 ยท 2025-09-09
Assignee
Inventors
- Jae Won SIM (Yangsan-si, KR)
- Jae Hyeok Choi (Yangsan-si, KR)
- Guk Hyun Kim (Yangsan-si, KR)
- Young Jun Kim (Yangsan-si, KR)
- Jun Young BAE (Yangsan-si, KR)
- Ho Yeon LEE (Yangsan-si, KR)
Cpc classification
F16L33/01
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D2048/0224
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16L33/2076
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16L33/01
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16D48/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A connection structure of a hose for transmission oil including a multilayer hose having a first rubber layer formed by a first pipe, a braided layer formed on an outer surface of the first rubber layer and formed by braiding aramid fibers. A second rubber layer located on the outer surface of the first rubber layer. A first connector including a body inserted into an inside of the first rubber layer and including a second pipe connected with the first pipe, and a stopper protruding from the body, and an inclined portion formed at an end of the body and forming an uphill slope of approximately 11-17 to one side of the body. A second connector including a cover portion covering the multilayer hose and a plurality of pressurized portions formed concave with respect to an outer peripheral surface of the cover portion and in contact with the multilayer hose.
Claims
1. A connection structure of a hose for transmission oil comprising: a multilayer hose comprising: a first rubber layer formed by a first pipe; a braided layer formed on an outer surface of the first rubber layer and formed by braiding aramid fibers; and a second rubber layer located on the outer surface of the first rubber layer; a first connector comprising: a body inserted into an inside of the first rubber layer; a second pipe connected with the first pipe; a stopper protruding from the body; and an inclined portion formed at an end of the body and forming an uphill slope of approximately 11 to 17 to one side of the body toward the stopper; and a second connector comprising: a cover portion covering the multilayer hose; and a plurality of pressurized portions formed concave with respect to an outer peripheral surface of the cover portion and in contact with the multilayer hose; wherein the first connector comprises irregularities formed by repeating convex portions and concave portions on an outer peripheral surface of the body; and at least one of the plurality of pressurized portions of the second connector is formed in a position corresponding to one of the concave portions of the first connector; and wherein an end of the inclined portion protrudes in a radial direction more than the convex portions from the outer peripheral surface of the body.
2. The connection structure of a hose for transmission oil of claim 1, wherein an outer diameter of an outermost end of the body is greater than an inner diameter of the first rubber layer in a state prior to application of elastic force.
3. The connection structure of a hose for transmission oil of claim 1, wherein the first rubber layer and the second rubber layer of the multilayer hose are formed of one of the following materials: acrylate-chloroethyl vinyl ether monomer, ethylene acrylic rubber, fluorinated vinylidene monomer, and hydrogenated nitrile rubber.
4. The connection structure of a hose for transmission oil of claim 1, wherein a width of the concave portion and the convex portion of the first connector is approximately 1.7 mm to 1.9 mm, respectively.
5. The connection structure of a hose for transmission oil of claim 1, wherein a compression ratio of the multilayer hose calculated according to mathematical Equation 1 below is approximately 30% to 50%
6. The connection structure of a hose for transmission oil of claim 1, wherein the braided layer comprises a braid wound with a pitch of approximately 30 mm to 50 mm along the outer surface of the first rubber layer.
7. The connection structure of a hose for transmission oil of claim 1, wherein the second connector comprises a serration comprising an opening and a tooth formed along an outer periphery of the opening and in contact with the first connector.
8. The connection structure of a hose for transmission oil of claim 7, wherein the serration comprises a second tooth, wherein the opening is between and adjacent to the tooth and the second tooth, wherein an angle between the tooth and the second tooth is 81.7.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) With regard to the description of the drawing, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for the same or similar components.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(14) In the following description, various embodiments of this document are described with reference to the attached drawings. The various embodiments of this document and the terms used herein are not intended to limit the technological features set forth in this document to particular embodiments, but should be understood to include various changes, equivalents, or replacements for a corresponding embodiment.
(15) With regard to the description of the drawing, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related elements. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise.
(16) In this document, each of such phrases as A or B, at least one of A and B, at least one of A or B, A, B, or C, at least one of A, B, and C, and at least one of A, B, or C, may include any one of, or all possible combinations of the items enumerated together in a corresponding one of the phrases. Such terms as 1st and 2nd, or first and second may be used to simply distinguish a corresponding component from another, and does not limit the components in other aspect (e.g., importance or order). If an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to, with or without the term operatively or communicatively, as coupled with, coupled to, connected with, or connected to another element (e.g., a second element), it means that the element may be coupled with the other element directly (e.g., wiredly), wirelessly, or via a third element.
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(18) According to one embodiment, the vehicle may include a power transmission element such as a transmission (e.g., a gearbox). A transmission may be a configuration that transmits power from the vehicle's engine to the wheels. In one embodiment, the vehicle may change gears and change the torque applied to the wheels via the transmission.
(19) According to one embodiment, oil may be used for the purpose of smooth operation, lubrication of mechanical friction elements, and cooling in a power transmission element such as a transmission. In the case that the oil used in the transmission is overheated, it may become acidic or lose its durability, which can cause the transmission to fail. To prevent such occurrences, the vehicle may be equipped with an oil cooling device for efficient cooling of the transmission.
(20) In one embodiment, with reference to
(21) In one embodiment, with reference to
(22)
(23) The hoses 100 and 101 including the fluid line described above may each be of the same configuration as the multilayer hose 100 shown in
(24) According to one embodiment, as shown in
(25) In one embodiment shown in
(26) In one embodiment, with reference to
(27) In one embodiment, the braided layer 120 may be formed along the outer peripheral surface of the first rubber layer 110 through a braiding process. The braiding process may be formed by inserting a mandrel (not shown) into the inside of the first rubber layer 110, and then braiding the braided layer 120 using a braiding machine (not shown).
(28) In one embodiment, the braided layer 120 may consist of a plurality of braids. Braids may be made up of aramid fibers. An aramid fiber is a kind of synthetic fiber, which may have high strength and heat resistance.
(29) In one embodiment, the braided layer 120 may be a set of braids formed on the outer peripheral surface of the first rubber layer 110 through a braider. In one embodiment, the braided layer 120 may be a structure in which a plurality of braids are formed in a net shape. In one embodiment, one braid may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the first rubber layer 110 with a pitch of about 3050 mm. The pitch can be the distance traveled when the braid is rotated for one turn. For example, the pitch may be the gap between the first point and the second point which is the same position as the first point when the braid is rotated at the first point of the first rubber layer 110.
(30) In one embodiment, with reference to
(31) In one embodiment, the first rubber layer 110 and the second rubber layer 130 may be formed of a material that can be used under low temperature, high temperature and high pressure conditions. The high pressure condition may be the state of an increased internal pressure of the multilayer hose 100. In one embodiment, the first rubber layer 110 and the second rubber layer 130 may be formed from any of the following materials: acrylic rubber (ACM, Acrylate-chloroethyl vinylether monomer), ethylene acrylic rubber (AEM, ethylene acrylic elastomer), fluorinated rubber (FKM, fluorinated vinylidene monomer), and hydrogen nitrile rubber (H-NBR, hydrogenated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber). In one embodiment, the first rubber layer 110 and the second rubber layer 130 may be formed through a plurality of combinations of acrylic rubber, ethylene acrylic rubber, fluorinated rubber, and hydrogen nitrile rubber.
(32) In one embodiment, acrylic rubber (ACM) may have a certain level of heat resistance, oil resistance, weather resistance, and ozone resistance. In one embodiment, acrylic rubber may be used in an environment of around 20 C. to 170 C.
(33) In one embodiment, ethylene acrylic rubber (AEM) may have a certain level of heat resistance, oil resistance, weather resistance, and ozone resistance. In one embodiment, ethylene acrylic rubber may be used in an environment of approximately 35 C. to 170 C.
(34) In one embodiment, hydrogen nitrile rubber (H-NBR) may have a certain level of abrasion resistance, low temperature resistance, oil resistance, fuel oil resistance, chemical resistance, permanent compression set resistance, heat resistance, and ozone resistance. In one embodiment, hydrogenated nitrile rubber may be used in an environment of about 40 C. to 140 C.
(35) In one embodiment, fluorinated rubber (FKM) may have a certain level of weather resistance, heat resistance, oil resistance, fuel oil, and chemical resistance. In one embodiment, fluorinated rubber may be used in an environment of about 20 C. to 250 C.
(36) According to one embodiment of this disclosure, the multilayer hose 100 may include a first rubber layer 110, a braided layer 120, and a second rubber layer 130. In one embodiment, the multilayer hose 100 may be used in a high to low temperature state of approximately 40 C. to 150 C. and in a high pressure state of approximately 140 kpa to 2069 kpa as the first rubber layer 110 and the second rubber layer 130 are formed of any of the acrylic rubber, ethylene acrylic rubber, fluorinated rubber, and hydrogen nitrile rubber, and the braided layer 120 of aramid material is formed on the outer surface of the first rubber layer 110.
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(38) According to one embodiment, as shown in
(39) In one embodiment, with reference to
(40) According to one embodiment, as shown in
(41) In one embodiment, with reference to
(42) Subsequently, though a swaging process illustrated in
(43) In one embodiment, with reference to
(44) In one embodiment, the pressurized portion 222 of the second connector 220 may pressurize the exterior of the multilayer hose 100. The multilayer hose 100 may be joined tightly to the first connector 210 by the exterior of the multilayer hose 100 being pressurized through the second connector 220 while the multilayer 100 is inserted into the first connector 210.
(45) The following describes the detailed configuration of the first connector 210 and the second connector 220.
(46) According to one embodiment, as shown in
(47) In one embodiment, with reference to
(48) In one embodiment, with reference to
(49) In one embodiment, with reference to
(50) In one embodiment, with reference to
(51) In one embodiment, the slope of the included portion 214 may prevent oil flowing on the multilayer hose 100 from spilling between the first connector 210 and the multilayer hose 100. For example, viscous oils may lose fluidity on sloping sections.
(52) In one embodiment, with reference to
(53) In one embodiment, with reference to
(54) In one embodiment, with reference to
(55) In one embodiment, with reference to the second connector 220 of
(56) In one embodiment, when the second connector 220 is compressed through the swaging mechanism while the multilayer hose 100 is inserted into the first connector 210, if the swaging mechanism does not correspond to the concave portion 2151 of the first connector 210, a portion of the multilayer hose 100 may be pressurized to the edge of the convex portion 2152 of the irregularities 215 and be damaged. According to one embodiment of this disclosure, when the multilayer hose 100 is pressurized through the swaging mechanism as the swaging mechanism is positioned to correspond to at least one of the plural concave portions 2151 of the first connector 210, the multilayer hose 100 may be joined tightly against the concave portion 2151 of the irregularities 215. In other words, as the swaging mechanism is positioned to correspond to at least one of the plural concave portions 2151 of the first connector 210, the pressurized portion 222 of the second connector 220 formed through the swaging mechanism may press the multilayer hose tightly to the concave portion 2151 of the first connector 210. Therefore, the multilayer hose 100 may be compressed to the first connector 210 without damage in the swaging process.
(57) According to one embodiment, as shown in
(58) In one embodiment, the serration 225 may consist of a plurality of teeth 2251. In one embodiment, the angle 2 between neighboring teeth 2251 may preferably be about 81.7. In one embodiment, the height of the tooth 2251 may preferably be about 0.5 mm.
(59) According to one embodiment, the thickness of the multilayer hose 100 can be compressed to about 30%50% after being coupled to the connector assembly 200. In one embodiment, the compression of the multilayer hose 100 may be calculated through mathematical equation 1.
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a may be the thickness of the multilayer hose 100 before the first connector 210 is inserted into the inside the first rubber layer 110. b may be the thickness of the multilayer hose in the state that the first connector 210 is inserted into the inside the first rubber layer 110 and the outer surface of the multilayer hose 100 is pressurized and compressed through the pressurized portion 222 of the second connector 220.
(61) According to one embodiment, connector assemblies may be formed of a variety of materials. For example, the first connector 210 and the second connector 220 may be formed of a metal material and/or a non-metallic material. Here, metal materials may include alloys such as aluminum, stainless steel (STS, SUS), iron, magnesium, titanium, etc., while non-metallic materials may include synthetic resins, ceramics, and engineering plastics.
(62) The connection structure of a hose for transmission oil of this disclosure may include a multilayer hose 100 and 101 including the first rubber layer 110 formed by the first pipe 1001, the braided layer 120 formed on the outer surface of the first rubber layer and formed by braiding aramid fibers, and the second rubber layer 130 located on the outer surface of the first rubber layer; a first connector including a body inserted into the inside of the first rubber layer and including a second pipe connected with the first pipe, a stopper protruding from the body, and an inclined portion formed at the end of the body and forming an uphill slope of approximately 11-17 to one side of the body toward the stopper; and a second connector 220 including a cover portion 221 covering the multilayer hose and a plurality of pressurized portions 222 formed concave with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the cover portion and in contact with the multilayer hose.
(63) In addition, the outer diameter D1 of the outermost end of the body may be greater than the inner diameter D1 of the first rubber layer.
(64) In addition, the first rubber layer and the second rubber layer of the multilayer hose may be formed of any of the acrylic rubber (ACM, acrylate-chloroethyl vinylether monomer), ethylene acrylic rubber (AEM, ethylene acrylic elastomer), fluorinated rubber (FKM, fluorinated vinylidene monomer) and hydrogen nitrile rubber (H-NBR, hydrogenated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber).
(65) In addition, the first connector may include irregularities 215 formed by repeating the convex portion 2152 and the concave portion 2151 on the outer peripheral surface of the body, and at least one of the plural pressurized portions of the second connector may be formed in a position corresponding to the concave portion of the first connector.
(66) In addition, the width of the concave portion W1 and the width of the convex portion W2 may be approximately 1.7 mm to 1.9 mm.
(67) In addition, the compression rate of the multilayer hose calculated according to the following mathematical equation 1 below may be 30%50%.
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(a: the thickness of the multilayer hose before the first connector is inserted into the inside of the first rubber layer, b: the thickness of the multilayer hose in a state where the first connector is inserted into the inside of the first rubber layer and the outer surface of the multilayer hose is pressurized and compressed through the pressurized portion of the second connector).
(69) In addition, the braided layer may include a braid wound with a pitch of approximately 30 mm to 50 mm along the outer surface of the first rubber layer.
(70) In addition, the second connector may include a serration 225 including an opening 224, and a tooth 2251 formed along the periphery of the opening and in contact with the first connector.
(71) In addition, the angle 2 between the neighboring teeth may be 81.7.
(72) According to various embodiments disclosed in this document, it is possible to disclosure a multilayer hose that can be used under high pressure, extremely high temperature, and cryogenic condition and connect the transmission with the oil cooling device.
(73) According to various embodiments disclosed in this document, the connector assembly 200 connecting the multilayer hose 100 to another multilayer hose 101 may present a structure that adheres closely to the multilayer hose 100 and 101. Therefore, the multilayer hose 100 and 101 and connector assembly 200 may maintain their coupling under external vibration. In addition, the adhesive structure of the multilayer hose 100 and 101 and the connector assembly 200 may prevent the oil flowing inside the multilayer hose 100 and 101 from spilling out to the outside of the multilayer hose 100 and 101.
(74) It is understood that this disclosure considers and includes embodiments based on any two or more combinations of the embodiments disclosed and embodiments comprising any combination of the features of the disclosed embodiments, in addition to the embodiments disclosed above. That is, the absence of an explicit indication that two features can be combined, or that two embodiments may be combined, does not mean that such a combination is not envisaged, but that such a combination must be seen as being included here.
EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
(75) 100: multilayer hose 110: first rubber layer 120: braided layer 130: second rubber layer 210: first connector 220: second connector