ADJUSTABLE DOMER DOOR FOR CAN BODYMAKER
20250281964 ยท 2025-09-11
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A domer arrangement includes a subframe, for coupling to a frame of a can forming machine, and a domer assembly. The domer assembly includes a domer door having first and second ends. The domer door is adapted to have a domer die coupled thereto. The assembly also includes first and second spacer members, each having first and second faces spaced from each other, the first faces engaged with the subframe and the second faces engaged with the domer door at or about the first and second ends of the domer door. The domer assembly further includes a fastening arrangement rigidly coupling the domer door to the subframe such that the domer door is secured at a predetermined positioning relative to the subframe dependent on the thickness of each of the first and second spacer members.
Claims
1. A domer arrangement for use in supporting a domer die in a can bodymaker, the domer arrangement comprising: a subframe structured to be coupled to a frame of the can forming machine; and a domer assembly comprising: a domer door comprising a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the domer door being structured to have the domer die coupled thereto between the first end and the second end; a first spacer member having a first face and a second face opposite and spaced a first thickness from the first face, the first face of the first spacer member engaged with the subframe and the second face of the first spacer member engaged with the domer door at or about the first end of the domer door; a second spacer member having a first face and a second face opposite and spaced a second thickness from the first face, the first face of the second spacer member engaged with the domer door at or about the second end of the domer door and the second face engaged with the subframe; and a fastening arrangement rigidly coupling the domer door to the subframe such that the domer door is secured at a predetermined positioning relative to the subframe dependent on the thickness of each of the first and second spacer members.
2. The domer arrangement of claim 1, further comprising a hinge arrangement, wherein the domer door is pivotably and slidably coupled to the subframe at or about the first end thereof via the hinge arrangement.
3. The domer arrangement of claim 2, wherein: the hinge arrangement comprises an upper hinge pin and a lower hinge pin axially aligned with, and spaced from the upper hinge pin; the first end of the domer door comprises an upper cylindrical recess extending downward from a top surface of the domer door and a lower cylindrical recess extending upward from a bottom surface of the domer door axially aligned with the upper cylindrical recess; a lower portion of the upper hinge pin is positioned within the upper cylindrical recess of the first end of the domer door and an upper portion of the upper hinge pin is positioned within an elongated slot defined in the subframe; and an upper portion of the lower hinge pin is positioned within the lower cylindrical recess of the first end of the domer door and a lower portion of the lower hinge pin is positioned within another elongated slot defined in the subframe.
4. The domer arrangement of claim 1, wherein: the subframe comprises a first support arm and a second support arm; the first support arm includes a first end structured to be coupled to the frame of the can forming machine and a second end selectively coupled to the first end of the domer door via a portion of the fastening arrangement; and the second support arm includes a first end structured to be coupled to the frame of the can forming machine and a second end selectively coupled to the second end of the domer door via another portion of the fastening arrangement.
5. The domer arrangement of claim 1, wherein the fastening arrangement comprises: a first swing bolt having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the first end being pivotably coupled to the subframe and the second end having a threaded portion extending therefrom toward the first end; a second swing bolt having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the first end being pivotably coupled to the subframe and the second end having a threaded portion extending therefrom toward the first end; a first threaded nut threadingly engaged with the threaded portion of the first swing bolt; and a second threaded nut threadingly engaged with the threaded portion of the second swing bolt, wherein when the first threaded nut and the second threaded nut are each tightened on the respective threaded portions of the first and second swing bolts, the domer door is secured at the predetermined positioning dependent on the thickness of each of the first and second spacer members.
6. The domer arrangement of claim 5, further comprising a first pin coupled to the subframe and a second pin coupled to the subframe, wherein: the first swing bolt comprises an aperture defined therein at the first end of the first swing bolt; the second swing bolt comprises an aperture defined therein at the first end of the second swing bolt; the first end of the first swing bolt is pivotably coupled to the subframe via engagement between the first pin and the aperture defined at the first end of the first swing bolt; and the first end of the second swing bolt is pivotably coupled to the subframe via engagement between the second pin and the aperture defined at the first end of the second swing bolt.
7. The domer arrangement of claim 6, wherein: the domer door comprises a first notched portion defined in the domer door extending inward from the first end of the domer door; the domer door comprises a second notched portion defined in the domer door extending inward from the second end of the domer door; the first swing bolt is positioned in the first notched portion; and the second swing bolt is positioned in the second notched portion.
8. The domer arrangement of claim 1, further comprising the domer die coupled to the domer door.
9. The domer arrangement of claim 1, further comprising: a third spacer member having a first face and a second face opposite the first face, the first face of the third spacer member being structured to be engaged with the domer door at or about the first end of the domer door and the second face of the third spacer member being structured to be engaged with the subframe; and a fourth spacer member having a first face and a second face opposite the first face, the first face of the fourth spacer member being structured to be engaged with the domer door at or about the second end of the domer door and the second face of the fourth spacer member being structured to be engaged with the subframe, wherein the first face and the second face of the third spacer member are spaced a third distance different than the first distance, wherein the first face and the second face of the fourth spacer member are spaced a fourth distance different than the second distance, wherein the third spacer member is structured to be positioned in place of the first spacer member, and wherein the fourth spacer member is structured to be positioned in place of the second spacer member.
10. A can forming machine comprising: a frame; an operating mechanism coupled to the frame and structured to reciprocally move a ram body between a first retracted position and a second extended position; a ram body comprising an elongated body with a longitudinal axis and a distal end; a punch disposed at the distal end of the ram body; a die assembly coupled to the frame and having at least one die with an opening therein and a longitudinal axis; the punch positioned to move generally horizontally through the die opening with said ram body longitudinal axis and said die assembly longitudinal axes being substantially aligned; and a domer arrangement comprising: a subframe structured to be coupled to a frame of the can forming machine; and a domer assembly comprising: a domer door comprising a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the domer door being structured to have the domer die coupled thereto between the first end and the second end; a first spacer member having a first face and a second face opposite and spaced a first thickness from the first face, the first face of the first spacer member engaged with the subframe and the second face of the first spacer member engaged with the domer door at or about the first end of the domer door; a second spacer member having a first face and a second face opposite and spaced a second thickness from the first face, the first face of the second spacer member engaged with the domer door at or about the second end of the domer door and the second face engaged with the subframe; and a fastening arrangement rigidly coupling the domer door to the subframe such that the domer door is secured at a predetermined positioning relative to the subframe dependent on the thickness of each of the first and second spacer members.
11. The can forming machine of claim 10, further comprising a hinge arrangement, wherein the domer door is pivotably and slidably coupled to the subframe at or about the first end thereof via the hinge arrangement.
12. The can forming machine of claim 11, wherein: the hinge arrangement comprises an upper hinge pin and a lower hinge pin axially aligned with, and spaced from the upper hinge pin; the first end of the domer door comprises an upper cylindrical recess extending downward from a top surface of the domer door and a lower cylindrical recess extending upward from a bottom surface of the domer door axially aligned with the upper cylindrical recess; a lower portion of the upper hinge pin is positioned within the upper cylindrical recess of the first end of the domer door and an upper portion of the upper hinge pin is positioned within an elongated slot defined in the subframe; an upper portion of the lower hinge pin is positioned within the lower cylindrical recess of the first end of the domer door and a lower portion of the lower hinge pin is positioned within another elongated slot defined in the subframe.
13. The can forming machine of claim 11, wherein: the subframe comprises a first support arm and a second support arm; the first support arm includes a first end structured to be coupled to the frame of the can forming machine and a second end selectively coupled to the first end of the domer door via a portion of the fastening arrangement; and the second support arm includes a first end structured to be coupled to the frame of the can forming machine and a second end selectively coupled to the second end of the domer door via another portion of the fastening arrangement.
14. The can forming machine of claim 11, wherein the fastening arrangement comprises: a first swing bolt having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the first end being pivotably coupled to the subframe and the second end having a threaded portion extending therefrom toward the first end; a second swing bolt having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the first end being pivotably coupled to the subframe and the second end having a threaded portion extending therefrom toward the first end; a first threaded nut threadingly engaged with the threaded portion of the first swing bolt; and a second threaded nut threadingly engaged with the threaded portion of the second swing bolt, wherein when the first threaded nut and the second threaded nut are each tightened on the respective threaded portions of the first and second swing bolts, the domer door is secured at the predetermined positioning dependent on the thickness of each of the first and second spacer members.
15. The can forming machine of claim 14, further comprising a first pin coupled to the subframe and a second pin coupled to the subframe, wherein: the first swing bolt comprises an aperture defined therein at the first end of the first swing bolt; the second swing bolt comprises an aperture defined therein at the first end of the second swing bolt; the first end of the first swing bolt is pivotably coupled to the subframe via engagement between the first pin and the aperture defined at the first end of the first swing bolt; and the first end of the second swing bolt is pivotably coupled to the subframe via engagement between the second pin and the aperture defined at the first end of the second swing bolt.
16. The can forming machine of claim 15, wherein: the domer door comprises a first notched portion defined in the domer door extending inward from the first end of the domer door; the domer door comprises a second notched portion defined in the domer door extending inward from the second end of the domer door; the first swing bolt is positioned in the first notched portion; and the second swing bolt is positioned in the second notched portion.
17. The can forming machine of claim 11, further comprising the domer die coupled to the domer door.
18. The can forming machine of claim 11, further comprising: a third spacer member having a first face and a second face opposite the first face, the first face of the third spacer member being structured to be engaged with the domer door at or about the first end of the domer door and the second face of the third spacer member being structured to be engaged with the subframe; and a fourth spacer member having a first face and a second face opposite the first face, the first face of the fourth spacer member being structured to be engaged with the domer door at or about the second end of the domer door and the second face of the fourth spacer member being structured to be engaged with the subframe, wherein the first face and the second face of the third spacer member are spaced a third distance different than the first distance, wherein the first face and the second face of the fourth spacer member are spaced a fourth distance different than the second distance, wherein the third spacer member is structured to be positioned in place of the first spacer member, and wherein the fourth spacer member is structured to be positioned in place of the second spacer member.
19. A method of adjusting the positioning of a domer die assembly of a can forming machine with respect to a frame of the can forming machine, the method comprising: uncoupling a fastening arrangement coupling a domer door from the frame of the can forming machine, the domer door having the domer die assembly coupled thereto; sliding the domer door away from the frame and pivoting a second end of the domer door away from the frame; inserting a first spacer member between a first end of the domer door and the frame; inserting a second spacer member between the second end of the domer door and the frame; pivoting the second end of the domer door toward the frame and sliding the domer door against the first spacer member and the second spacer member; and coupling the fastening arrangement coupling the domer door to the frame.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] A full understanding of the invention can be gained from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
[0014]
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[0021]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0022] It will be appreciated that the specific elements illustrated in the figures herein and described in the following specification are simply exemplary embodiments of the disclosed concept, which are provided as non-limiting examples solely for the purpose of illustration. Accordingly, specific dimensions, orientations, assembly, number of components used, embodiment configurations and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered limiting on the scope of the disclosed concept.
[0023] Directional phrases used herein, such as, for example, clockwise, counterclockwise, left, right, top, bottom, upwards, downwards and derivatives thereof, relate to the orientation of the elements shown in the drawings and are not limiting upon the claims unless expressly recited therein.
[0024] As used herein, the singular form of a, an, and the include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0025] As used herein, structured to [verb] means that the identified element or assembly has a structure that is shaped, sized, disposed, coupled and/or configured to perform the identified verb. For example, a member that is structured to move is movably coupled to another element and includes elements that cause the member to move or the member is otherwise configured to move in response to other elements or assemblies. As such, as used herein, structured to [verb] recites structure and not function. Further, as used herein, structured to [verb] means that the identified element or assembly is intended to, and is designed to, perform the identified verb. Thus, an element that is merely capable of performing the identified verb but which is not intended to, and is not designed to, perform the identified verb is not structured to [verb].
[0026] As used herein, the term number shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality). That is, for example, the phrase a number of elements means one element or a plurality of elements. It is specifically noted that the term a number of [X] includes a single [X].
[0027] As used herein, coupled means a link between two or more elements, whether direct or indirect, so long as a link occurs. An object resting on another object held in place only by gravity is not coupled to the lower object unless the upper object is otherwise maintained substantially in place. That is, for example, a book on a table is not coupled thereto, but a book glued to a table is coupled thereto.
[0028] As used herein, directly coupled means that two elements are directly in contact with each other.
[0029] As used herein, fixedly coupled or fixed means that two components are coupled so as to move as one while maintaining a constant orientation relative to each other. The fixed components may, or may not, be directly coupled.
[0030] As used herein, pivotably coupled means that two components are coupled such that each component can pivot/rotate with respect to the other component, but each component is constrained from any other relative motion with respect to the component. For example, a door coupled to a frame via a number of hinges is pivotably coupled to the frame, since the door can rotate/pivot with respect to the frame (or vice versa) about the axis of the hinges, but is constrained from any other movement relative to the frame.
[0031] As used herein, the phrase removably coupled or temporarily coupled means that one component is coupled with another component in an essentially temporary manner. That is, the two components are coupled in such a way that the joining or separation of the components is easy and would not damage the components. For example, two components secured to each other with a limited number of readily accessible fasteners, i.e., fasteners that are not difficult to access, are removably coupled whereas two components that are welded together or joined by difficult to access fasteners are not removably coupled.
[0032] As used herein, the word unitary means a component is created as a single piece or unit. That is, a component that includes pieces that are created separately and then coupled together as a unit is not a unitary component or body.
[0033] As used herein, associated means that the identified components are related to each other, contact each other, and/or interact with each other. For example, an automobile has four tires and four hubs, each hub is associated with a specific tire.
[0034] As used herein, the statement that two or more parts or components engage one another means that the elements exert a force or bias against one another either directly or through one or more intermediate elements or components. Further, as used herein with regard to moving parts, a moving part may engage another element during the motion from one position to another and/or may engage another element once in the described position. Thus, it is understood that the statements, when element A moves to element A first position, element A engages element B, and when element A is in element A first position, element A engages element B are equivalent statements and mean that element A either engages element B while moving to element A first position and/or element A either engages element B while in element A first position.
[0035] As shown schematically in
[0036] The die assembly 16 includes at least one (three as shown) die(s) 30 (each) having an opening 32 therein. The opening 32 in the first die 30A (the die 30 closest to the operating mechanism 12) is slightly larger than the opening 32 in the second (middle, as shown) die 30B. The opening 32 in the second die 30B is slightly larger than the opening 32 in the third (farthest from the operating mechanism 12) die 30C. That is, the opening 32 in the first die 30A has a radius that is about 0.010 inch larger than the radius of the punch 21, the opening 32 in the second die 30B has a radius that is about 0.007 inch larger than the radius of the punch 21, and opening 32 in the third die 30C has a radius that is about 0.004 inch larger than the radius of the punch 21. The die assembly openings 32 are disposed along a common axis 34. The die assembly axis 34 is generally aligned with the longitudinal axis 26 of the ram body 20.
[0037] In this configuration, the can forming machine 10 is structured to transform a cup into a can body, which may have a top added, forming a can. A cup is disposed over the punch 21, typically when the punch 21 is in the retracted position. When the punch 21 pushes the aluminum disk through the die assembly 16, the cup is thinned and stretched to a desired length and wall thickness. The elongated cup is a can body.
[0038] The domer arrangement 18 is disposed at the end of the stroke of the ram body 20. The domer arrangement 18 includes a subframe 36 coupled to the frame 19 of the can forming machine 10 and a domer assembly 38 (discussed in detail below) having a domer die 40. The domer die 40 is a body 42 with a cavity 44 defining a dome 46. The cavity 44 may include other features structured to shape the bottom of the cup after passing through the die assembly 16. The center of the dome 46 is substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis 26 of the ram body 20. In this configuration, when the ram body 20 is at its maximum extension, the cup bottom, i.e., the portion of the cup extending over the end of the punch 21, is shaped by the punch 21 entering the cavity 44 of the body 42 of the domer die 40. That is, the cup bottom becomes an upwardly extending dome. After the dome is formed in the bottom of the can body, the ram body 20 begins the rearward portion of the stroke. A can stripper (not shown) is disposed on the outer surface of the third die 30C. The can stripper removes the can body from the punch 21. Thus, the punch 21 travels rearwardly with no cup or other material between the punch 21 and the dies 30A, 30B, 30C.
[0039] In the example embodiment shown in
[0040] Continuing to refer to
[0041] As shown in
[0042] While each of the spacer members 100 and 102 in the example of
[0043] In the example embodiment illustrated in
[0044] Having thus described the components of a domer arrangement 38 in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept and the arrangement thereof, a brief discussion of the operation/functionality thereof will now be provided in conjunction with
[0045] Moving from such open positioning such as shown in
[0046] From the foregoing, it is thus to be appreciated that embodiments of the disclosed concept provide for a bodymaker which can produce can bodies of different heights simply by switching spacer members in a domer assembly thereof. It is also to be appreciated, that embodiments of the disclosed concept may be readily retrofit to bodymakers not originally including such an adjustable domer assembly such as described herein.
[0047] While specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of disclosed concept which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.
[0048] In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word comprising or including does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those listed in a claim. In a device claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The word a or an preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. In any device claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The mere fact that certain elements are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that these elements cannot be used in combination.