PRECEDING GUARD RAIL HOLDER FOR A SCAFFOLDING SYSTEM
20230115809 · 2023-04-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04G5/147
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04G7/34
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04G7/308
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04G7/30
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
Preceding guardrail holder for a scaffolding system, configured for cooperation with guardrails provided with a fastening hook at a longitudinal end. The preceding guardrail holder includes a first and a second cross connection element extending perpendicular to a mounting plate and a retaining plate, which cross connection elements are mutually spaced apart and together bound a fastening hook receiving space for receiving in the fastening hook receiving space the fastening hook of a first guardrail. The distance between the first and the second cross connection element is such that, if the fastening hook is received in the fastening hook receiving space and the first guardrail is not supported otherwise, a recess on a radial inner side of the fastening hook rests on the first cross connection element, and a radial outer side of the fastening hook abuts against the second cross connection element, the first guardrail thereby being wholly supported by the single preceding guardrail holder.
Claims
1. A preceding-guardrail holder for a scaffolding system comprising standards, ledgers and substantially tube-shaped guardrails, wherein the preceding-guardrail holder is configured for cooperation with the guardrails of the scaffolding system, wherein each guardrail at a longitudinal end thereof is provided with a fastening hook which has a curvature around a curvature axis which is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the guardrail, wherein the fastening hook on a radial inner side is provided with a recess, wherein the distance of the recess to a point on a radial outer side of the fastening hook gradually increases from a first point on the radial outer side to a second point on the radial outer side of the fastening hook, wherein the second point is more remote from a center of the guardrail than the first point, wherein the preceding-guardrail holder is provided with a mounting plate and a retaining plate which extends substantially parallel to the mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate and the retaining plate are mutually connected by a first and a second cross connection element extending perpendicular to the mounting plate and retaining plate, wherein the two cross connection elements are mutually spaced apart and together bound a fastening hook receiving space for receiving in the fastening hook receiving space the fastening hook of a first of said guardrails, wherein the distance between the first and the second cross connection element is such that, if the fastening hook is received in the fastening hook receiving space and the first guardrail is not supported otherwise, the recess on the radial inner side of the fastening hook rests on the first cross connection element and the radial outer side of the fastening hook abuts against the second cross connection element, the first guardrail thereby being wholly supported by the single preceding-guardrail holder.
2. The preceding-guardrail holder according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the first and the second cross connection element is such that, if the first guardrail is supported merely by the preceding-guardrail holder, the first guardrail makes an angle of 20° to 70° with the horizontal.
3. The preceding-guardrail holder according to claim 1, configured for cooperation with a second guardrail of said guardrails, wherein, if the first guardrail extends on a first side of the preceding-guardrail holder and the recess of the first guardrail engages the first cross connection element, the second guardrail extends on a second side of the preceding-guardrail holder and the recess of the second guardrail engages the second cross connection element, wherein the second side of the preceding-guardrail holder is located opposite the first side of the preceding-guardrail holder.
4. The preceding-guardrail holder according to claim 3, wherein the first cross connection element and the second cross connection element are placed at a same height.
5. The preceding-guardrail holder according to claim 1, wherein, if the fastening hook is received in the fastening hook receiving space, the first and the second cross connection element are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first guardrail, parallel to the curvature axis.
6. The preceding-guardrail holder according to claim 1, further provided with a first fastening protection above the fastening hook receiving space, configured for hindering a taking-out of the fastening hook of the first guardrail out of the fastening hook receiving space other than partly by a turning of the first guardrail around the curvature axis.
7. The preceding-guardrail holder according to claim 3, further provided with a first fastening protection above the fastening hook receiving space, configured for hindering a taking-out of the fastening hook of the first guardrail out of the fastening hook receiving space other than partly by a turning of the first guardrail around the curvature axis, wherein the first fastening protection is also configured for hindering a taking-out of the fastening hook of the second guardrail out of the fastening hook receiving space other than partly by a turning of the second guardrail around the curvature axis.
8. The preceding-guardrail holder according to claim 6, wherein the first fastening protection has a first position in which the first fastening protection hinders a taking-out of the fastening hook out of the fastening hook receiving space other than partly by a turning of the first and possibly second guardrail around the curvature axis, and wherein the first fastening protection has a second position in which the first fastening protection allows taking-out of the fastening hook partly by a translation of the first and possibly second guardrail.
9. The preceding-guardrail holder according to claim 3, further provided with a first fastening protection above the fastening hook receiving space, configured for hindering a taking-out of the fastening hook of the first guardrail out of the fastening hook receiving space other than partly by a turning of the first guardrail around the curvature axis, and further provided with a second fastening protection above the fastening hook receiving space, configured for hindering a taking-out of the fastening hook of the second guardrail out of the fastening hook receiving space other than partly by a turning of the second guardrail around the curvature axis.
10. The preceding-guardrail holder according to claim 9, wherein the second fastening protection has a first position in which the second fastening protection hinders a taking-out of the fastening hook out of the fastening hook receiving space other than partly by a turning of the second guardrail around the curvature axis, and wherein the second fastening protection has a second position in which the second fastening protection allows taking-out of the fastening hook partly by a translation of the second guardrail.
11. The preceding-guardrail holder according to claim 6, wherein the first fastening protection and/or possibly the second fastening protection is a tipping closure.
12. The preceding-guardrail holder according to claim 6, wherein the first fastening protection and possibly the second fastening protection is provided on the mounting plate.
13. The preceding-guardrail holder according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate is provided with screw holes for the purpose of mounting the preceding-guardrail holder to a standard.
14. An Asssembly for arranging a temporary preceding guardrail on a scaffolding system comprising standards and ledgers, the assembly comprising a substantially tube-shaped guardrail and a first preceding-guardrail holder according to claim 1, wherein the guardrail at a first longitudinal end is provided with a first fastening hook which has a curvature around a first curvature axis which is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the guardrail, wherein the first fastening hook on a radial inner side thereof is provided with a recess, wherein the distance of the recess to a point on a radial outer side of the first fastening hook gradually increases from a first point on the radial outer side to a second point on the radial outer side of the first fastening hook, and wherein the second point is more remote from a center of the guardrail than the first point.
15. The assembly according to claim 14, wherein the guardrail at a second longitudinal end thereof is provided with a second fastening hook which has a curvature around a second curvature axis which is parallel to the first curvature axis, wherein the second longitudinal end is located opposite the first longitudinal end of the guardrail and wherein the curvature of the second fastening hook is opposite to the curvature of the first fastening hook, wherein the second fastening hook on a radial inner side thereof is provided with a recess, wherein the distance of the recess to a point on a radial outer side of the second fastening hook gradually increases from a first point on the radial outer side to a second point on the radial outer side of the second fastening hook, and wherein the second point is more remote from a center of the guardrail than the first point.
16. The assembly according to claim 14, further comprising a second preceding-guardrail holder.
17. The assembly according to claim 14, wherein the first fastening hook and possibly the second fastening hook is implemented as a plate-shaped hook.
18. The assembly according to claim 17, wherein the distance between the mounting plate and the retaining plate of the first preceding-guardrail holder and possibly the second preceding-guardrail holder is such that in the fastening hook receiving space two plate-shaped hooks are receivable.
19. The assembly according to claim 15, further comprising a first preceding-guardrail post which on or near an upper side thereof is provided with the first preceding-guardrail holder and at a lower side thereof is configured to be supported by a bracket of the scaffolding system, or a temporary bracket on the scaffolding system, and a second preceding-guardrail post which on or near an upper side thereof is provided with a second preceding-guardrail holder and at a lower side thereof is configured to be supported by a bracket of the scaffolding system, or a temporary bracket on the scaffolding system.
20. A scaffolding system comprising standards, ledgers and the assembly according to claim 14.
21. A method for arranging a temporary preceding guardrail on a scaffold, the method comprising: providing scaffolding parts comprising standards, ledgers and floor parts; providing the assembly according to claim 19; building up a first scaffold bay which comprises four standards, at least two transverse ledgers and a floor on a first floor level; coupling the first preceding-guardrail post to the scaffold bay; hooking the guardrail by the first fastening hook thereof into the first preceding-guardrail holder; hooking the second fastening hook of the guardrail into the second preceding-guardrail holder; and coupling the second preceding-guardrail post to the scaffold bay for placement of a preceding guardrail for the purpose of protection of a second scaffold bay which is above the first scaffold bay.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
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[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0040] In the following detailed description of the figures, with the help of reference numerals reference is made to the example that is represented in the figures. The embodiments that are described in the detailed description, however, are not limited to the example that is shown in the figures but may also be implemented in a different manner than is shown in the example. The embodiments described in the detailed description should therefore be read and understood also without the reference numerals. The various embodiments to be described hereinafter can also be used in combination with each other or independently of each other.
[0041] Most generally, the invention provides a preceding-guardrail holder 10 for a scaffolding system comprising standards, ledgers and substantially tube-shaped guardrails 12, 14. The preceding-guardrail holder 10 is configured for cooperation with the guardrails 12, 14 of the scaffolding system.
[0042] Each guardrail 12, 14 is provided at a longitudinal end with a fastening hook 16 which has a curvature around a curvature axis 20 which is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis 22 of the guardrail 12, 14. The fastening hook 16 is provided on a radial inner side 24 thereof with a recess 28, while the distance of the recess 28 to a point on a radial outer side 26 of the fastening hook 16 gradually increases from a first point 30 on the radial outer side 26 to a second point 32 on the radial outer side 26 of the fastening hook 16, with the second point 32 being more remote from a center of the guardrail 12, 14 than the first point 30.
[0043] The preceding-guardrail holder 10, as is clearly visible in the example of
[0044] The guardrail 12, 14 with fastening hook 16 is already known. An example is the already mentioned guardrail 14 of DE 101 12 369 A1. The invention merely concerns the preceding-guardrail holder 10 which is configured for cooperation with this, known, guardrail 12, 14. The other effects and advantages of the preceding-guardrail holder 10 have already been described in the summary and these effects and advantages are understood to be inserted here by citation.
[0045] In an embodiment, the distance between the first and the second cross connection element 38, 40 is such that if the first guardrail 12 is merely supported by the preceding-guardrail holder 10, the first guardrail 12 makes an angle of 20° to 70° with the horizontal, preferably between 40° and 50°, more preferably about 45°.
[0046] The first guardrail 12, as a result, will tend to hang down obliquely. The guardrail 12 can be simply attached at a higher level and be engaged from a lower level.
[0047] In an embodiment, of which an example is shown in
[0048] By placing the cross connection elements 38, 40 at a same height, the fastening hook receiving space 42 becomes symmetrical, as it were. In that case, it makes no difference for the guardrails 12, 14 anymore from which side they are attached to the preceding-guardrail holder 10. In this way, the preceding-guardrail holder 10 can be used to attach a guardrail 12, 14 on both sides. Such a preceding-guardrail holder 10 may for instance be used in a continuous guardrail along a scaffold frame.
[0049] In an embodiment, if the fastening hook 16 is received in the fastening hook receiving space 42, the first and the second cross connection element 38, 40 are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first guardrail 12, parallel to the curvature axis 20. Such an orientation provides for a stable, reliable attachment of the first guardrail 12 to the preceding-guardrail holder 10.
[0050] This may be realized, for instance, if the fastening hook 16 is a plate-shaped hook and the distance between the mounting plate 34 and the retaining plate 36 is such that the plate-shaped hook is fittingly received in the fastening hook receiving space 42. A plate-shaped hook has for instance a minor cross section in the direction of its curvature axis, whereas a cross section radial to the curvature axis is many times greater. A fastening hook receiving space 42 tailored to this shape has as an effect that the first guardrail 12 cannot turn around a tangent of the fastening hook 16. Accordingly, therefore, the guardrail 12 will not move out of a vertical plane that extends parallel to the longitudinal ledgers of the scaffolding system and will be pivotable in that vertical plane only from the initial oblique position to the eventual horizontal position.
[0051] In an embodiment, the preceding-guardrail holder 10 is further provided with a first fastening protection 44 above the fastening hook receiving space 42. The fastening protection 44 is configured for hindering a taking-out of the fastening hook 16 of the first guardrail 12 out of the fastening hook receiving space 42 other than partly by a turning of the first guardrail 12 around the curvature axis 20. If the preceding-guardrail holder 10 in this embodiment is further configured for cooperation with a second guardrail 14 of the above-mentioned guardrails 12, 14, as described above, then the first fastening protection 46 may also be configured for hindering a taking-out of the fastening hook 16 of the second guardrail 14 out of the fastening hook receiving space 42 other than partly by a turning of the second guardrail 14 around the curvature axis 20.
[0052] Without further support, the first guardrail 12 continues to hang obliquely in the preceding-guardrail holder 10. By lifting it a little bit, the fastening hook 16, by turning around the curvature axis 20 or an axis parallel thereto, can be taken out of the fastening hook receiving space 42. The fastening protection 44 is so positioned that this movement is not hindered. A translation of the first guardrail 12, for example upwards, still is hindered by the fastening protection. An example of this is shown in
[0053] The first fastening protection 44 can have a first position in which the first fastening protection 44 hinders a taking-out of the fastening hook 16 out of the fastening hook receiving space 42 other than partly by a turning of the first guardrail 12 around the curvature axis 20. The first fastening protection 44 can additionally have a second position in which the first fastening protection 44 allows taking-out of the fastening hook 16 partly by a translation of the first guardrail 12. An example of such a first fastening protection 44 is the tipping closure shown in the figures. In the example of
[0054] Alternatively or additionally to configuring the first fastening protection 44 for hindering a taking-out of the fastening hook 16 of the second guardrail 14 out of the fastening hook receiving space 42 other than partly by a turning of the second guardrail 14 around the curvature axis 20, it is also possible to provide the preceding-guardrail holder 10 with a second fastening protection 46. This second fastening protection 46 is provided above the fastening hook receiving space 42 and is configured for hindering a taking-out of the fastening hook 16 of the second guardrail 14 out of the fastening hook receiving space 42 other than partly by a turning of the second guardrail 14 around the curvature axis 20.
[0055] Also this second fastening protection 46 may, analogously to the first fastening protection 44, have a first position in which the second fastening protection 46 hinders a taking-out of the fastening hook 16 of the second guardrail 14 out of the fastening hook receiving space 42 other than partly by a turning of the second guardrail 14 around the curvature axis 20. Also, the second fastening protection 46 may further have a second position in which the second fastening protection 46 allows taking-out of the fastening hook 16 partly by a translation of the second guardrail 14. The operation of the second fastening protection 46 is analogous to that of the above-described first fastening protection 44. Also the second fastening protection 46 may be, for example, the tipping closure shown in the figures.
[0056] Both the first fastening protection 44 and the second fastening protection 46, if any, may be provided on the mounting plate 34.
[0057] In an embodiment, the mounting plate 34 is provided with screw holes for the purpose of attaching the preceding-guardrail holder 10 to a standard.
[0058] In this way, the preceding-guardrail holder 10 can be simply fixed to the scaffold frame. Alternatively, the mounting plate 34 may also be welded or soldered to a component, for example a standard, of the scaffold frame.
[0059] The invention provides in addition an assembly for arranging a temporary preceding guardrail on a scaffolding system comprising standards and ledgers. The assembly comprises a substantially tube-shaped guardrail 12 and a first preceding-guardrail holder 10 according to the invention. The guardrail 12 is provided, at a first longitudinal end, with a fastening hook 16 which has a curvature around a first curvature axis 20 which is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis 22 of the guardrail 12. The first fastening hook 16 is provided, on a radial inner side 24 thereof, with a recess 28, while the distance of the recess 28 to a point on a radial outer side 26 of the first fastening hook 16 gradually increases from a first point 30 on the radial outer side 26 to a second point 32 on the radial outer side 26 of the first fastening hook 16, and with the second point 32 being more remote from a center of the guardrail 12 than the first point 30.
[0060] The effects and advantages of the assembly have already been described in the summary and these effects and advantages are understood to be inserted here by citation.
[0061] In an embodiment, of which an example is shown in
[0062] The guardrail 12 in this embodiment has a fastening hook 16, 18 at both longitudinal ends. With these, the guardrail 12 can be fastened to both the first and to the second preceding-guardrail holder 10, 48. If the first and the second preceding-guardrail holder 10, 48 are at an equal height, the guardrail 12 is suspended horizontally between them.
[0063] In an embodiment, the first fastening hook 16 is implemented as a plate-shaped hook. If the guardrail 12 of the assembly is provided with the second fastening hook 18, the latter too may be implemented as a plate-shaped hook.
[0064] The distance between the mounting plate 34 and the retaining plate 36 of the first preceding-guardrail holder 10 and possibly the second preceding-guardrail holder 48 may be such that in the fastening hook receiving space 42 two plate-shaped hooks are receivable.
[0065] Plate-shaped hooks have a minor cross section in the direction of their curvature axis 20, whereas a cross section radial to the curvature axis 20 is many time greater. A fastening hook receiving space 42 tailored to this shape has as an advantage that the guardrail 12 cannot turn around a tangent of the first or second fastening hook 16, 18 and, as a consequence, can move substantially exclusively in a vertical plane that extends parallel to the longitudinal ledgers of the scaffolding system.
[0066] In an embodiment, of which an example is shown in
[0067] With this assembly, the first preceding-guardrail post 50 can be mounted to the scaffold frame, so that the upper side of the first preceding-guardrail post 50 is located above an upper, unprotected floor level. Thereupon the first fastening hook 16 of the guardrail 12 can be received in the fastening hook receiving space 42 of the first preceding-guardrail holder 10. The second preceding-guardrail holder 48 can thereupon be attached to the second fastening hook 18, by inserting the second fastening hook 18 in the fastening hook receiving space 42 of the second preceding-guardrail holder 48. By finally mounting the second preceding-guardrail post 50 to the scaffold frame in such a manner that the upper side of post 50 is located above the upper floor level, the guardrail 12 provides a protection for the respective floor level. The assembly therefore provides a solution for the arranging of a temporary preceding guardrail on an upper floor level, making use of known guardrails 12, 14. The assembly provides a fast solution which can be executed by a single person. After arranging the temporary preceding guardrail 12, the upper floor level can be entered safely. Thereupon a permanent guardrail can be mounted on the scaffold frame, for which the same guardrail 12 can be used.
[0068] The invention further provides a scaffolding system comprising standards, ledgers, and the assembly according to the invention.
[0069] The effects and advantages of the scaffolding system have already been described in the summary and these effects and advantages are understood to be inserted here by citation.
[0070] The invention further provides a method for arranging a temporary preceding guardrail on a scaffolding system comprising standards and ledgers. The method comprises: [0071] providing scaffolding components comprising standards, ledgers and floor parts; [0072] providing the assembly according to claim 19; [0073] building up a first scaffold bay which comprises four standards, at least two transverse ledgers and a floor on a first floor level; [0074] coupling the first preceding-guardrail post 50 to the scaffold bay; [0075] hooking the guardrail 12 by the first fastening hook 16 thereof into the first preceding-guardrail holder 10; [0076] hooking the second fastening hook 16 of the guardrail 12 into the second preceding-guardrail holder 48; and [0077] coupling the second preceding-guardrail post 52 to the scaffold bay for placement of a preceding guardrail for the purpose of the protection of a second scaffold bay which is above the first scaffold bay.
[0078] The effects and advantages of the method for arranging a temporary preceding guardrail on a scaffolding system have already been described in the summary and these effects and advantages are understood to be inserted here by citation.
[0079] The invention is not limited to the example shown in the figures. The above described embodiments, as already indicated, may also be implemented differently than shown in the example of the figures. The scope of protection is defined by the following claims, in which the reference numerals have no limiting effect.
KEY TO SYMBOLS
[0080] 10 — preceding-guardrail holder [0081] 12 — (first) guardrail [0082] 14 — second guardrail [0083] 16 — (first) fastening hook [0084] 18 — second fastening hook [0085] 20 — curvature axis [0086] 22 — longitudinal axis [0087] 24 — radial inner side [0088] 26 — radial outer side [0089] 28 — recess (in the radial inner side) [0090] 30 — first point (on the radial outer side) [0091] 32 — second point (on the radial outer side) [0092] 34 — mounting plate [0093] 36 — retaining plate [0094] 38 — first cross connection element [0095] 40 — second cross connection element [0096] 42 — fastening hook receiving space [0097] 44 — first fastening protection [0098] 46 — second fastening protection [0099] 48 — second preceding-guardrail holder [0100] 50 — first preceding-guardrail post [0101] 52 — second preceding-guardrail post