TABLE BASE ASSSEMBLY AND KIT FOR ASSEMBLY INTO TABLE BASE
20250280951 ยท 2025-09-11
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47B91/024
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B2013/025
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A tabletop assembly having two base members that form an X with a post attached to the point in the X where the two base members cross. This assembly does not rotate because post is attached to the two base members at two places. The kit of this assembly can be more readily packaged and shipped cheaper than previously known assemblies.
Claims
1. A kit for a table base assembly, comprising: a bottom base (20) having a bottom base bottom surface (270), a bottom base top surface (320), a bottom base longitudinal axis (100), a bottom base center member (110) having a plurality of bottom base center member through-holes (120), a first bottom base linear member (80) and a second bottom base linear member (90) extending in opposite directions from the bottom base center member along the bottom base longitudinal axis, and a bottom base shoulder (150) extending downwardly from the bottom base bottom surface; a top base (30) having a top base bottom surface (310), a top base top surface (315), a top base longitudinal axis (200), a top base center member (210) having a plurality of top base center member through-holes (220), a first top base linear member (180), a second top base linear member (190) extending in opposing directions from the top base center member along the top base longitudinal axis, and a first top base shoulder (290) and a second top base shoulder (300) extending downwardly from the top base bottom surface except for a first top base gap (250 and a second top base gap (260) on opposed sides of the top base center member; a post (10) with a post center longitudinal axis (11) having a post top end (70) and a post bottom end (50) opposite the post top end, wherein an angle formed by the top base longitudinal axis and the bottom base longitudinal axis is in a range of 1 Degree to 89 Degrees when at least a portion of the plurality of bottom base center member through-holes are to align with at least a portion of the plurality of the top base center member through-holes when the top base bottom surface is placed onto the bottom base top surface; and wherein the post bottom end is configured to be mounted on the top base top surface at the top base center member so that the post center longitudinal axis intersects with the bottom base longitudinal axis and the top base longitudinal axis thereof.
2. The kit of claim 1, further comprising at least two bottom thread members (40) configured to pass through the top base center member through-holes and the bottom base center member through-holes when the top base bottom surface is placed onto the bottom base top surface.
3. The kit of claim 2, wherein the at least two bottom thread members (40) are threaded studs secured to the post bottom end, extending from the post bottom end and are configured to pass through the top base center member through-holes.
4. The kit of claim 2, wherein the at least two bottom thread members (40) are selected from the group consisting of threaded rods and bolts.
5. The kit of claim 2, wherein the post bottom end includes at least two post bottom end threaded holes (570) and the at least two bottom thread members are configured to be mated to a corresponding post bottom end threaded hole after passing through the top base center member through-holes and the bottom base center member through-holes when the top base bottom surface is placed onto the bottom base top surface.
6. The kit of claim 1, further comprising a tabletop mount platform (410) having a tabletop mount platform planar top surface (540), a tabletop mount platform bottom surface (420) with a tabletop mount platform center member (430) having at least two tabletop mount platform center member through-holes (530), and a plurality of tabletop mount platform holes (440) through the tabletop mount platform planar top surface, wherein the tabletop mount platform center member is configured to mate to the post top end.
7. The kit of claim 2, further comprising a tabletop mount platform (410) having a tabletop mount platform planar top surface (540), a tabletop mount platform bottom surface (420) with a tabletop mount platform center member having at least two tabletop mount platform center member through-holes (530), and a plurality of tabletop mount holes through the tabletop mount platform planar top surface, wherein the tabletop mount platform center member is configured to mate to two post top end thread members (60) configured to pass through the at least two tabletop mount platform center member though holes.
8. The kit of claim 7, wherein at least two post top end thread members are threaded studs secured to the post top end, extending from the post top end.
9. The kit of claim 7, wherein at least two post top end thread members are selected from the group consisting of threaded rods and bolts.
10. The kit of claim 7, wherein at least two post top end thread members are configured to be mated to a post bottom end threaded hole after passing through the tabletop mount platform center member through-holes.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING FIGURES
[0026] Advantages and principles of the disclosure may be better understood by those skilled in the art by reference to the accompanying figures in which:
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[0045] Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding or similar parts throughout the several views.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] Reference will now be made to the various Figures in which, unless otherwise noted, like numbers refer to like structures. As described herein and in the claims, the following numbers refer to the following structures as noted in the Figures. [0047] 10 refers to a post. [0048] 11 refers to a post center longitudinal axis. [0049] 20 refers to a bottom base. [0050] 30 refers to a top base. [0051] 40 refers to threaded studs extending from the post bottom end also considered bottom thread members. [0052] 50 refers to a post bottom end. [0053] 60 refers to threaded studs extending from the post top end, also considered post top end thread members. [0054] 70 refers to a post top end. [0055] 80 refers to a first bottom base linear member. [0056] 90 refers to a second bottom base linear member. [0057] 100 refers to a bottom base longitudinal axis. [0058] 110 refers to a bottom base center member. [0059] 120 refers to a bottom base center member through-holes. [0060] 130 refers to bottom base mate members, or nubs. [0061] 140 refers to a bottom base perimeter member. [0062] 150 refers to bottom base shoulders. [0063] 160 refers to a bottom base center member side. [0064] 170 refers to s bottom base center member side. [0065] 180 refers to a first top base linear member. [0066] 190 refers to a second top base linear member. [0067] 200 refers to a top base longitudinal axis. [0068] 210 refers to a top base center member. [0069] 220 refers to a top base center member through-holes. [0070] 230 refers to top base mate members, or nubs. [0071] 240 refers to a top base perimeter member. [0072] 250 refers to a first top base gap. [0073] 260 refers to a second top base gap. [0074] 270 refers to a bottom base bottom surface. [0075] 280 refers to base feet. [0076] 282 refers to base feet bolts. [0077] 285 refers base feet pads. [0078] 286 refers to base feet mounts. [0079] 287 refers to base feet mount holes. [0080] 289 refers to screws. [0081] 290 refers to a first top base shoulder. [0082] 300 refers to a second top base shoulder. [0083] 310 refers to a top base bottom surface. [0084] 315 refers to a top base top surface. [0085] 320 refers to a bottom base top surface. [0086] 330 refers to a first top base shoulder edge. [0087] 340 refers to a second top base shoulder edge. [0088] 410 refers to a tabletop mount platform. [0089] 420 refers to a tabletop mount platform bottom surface. [0090] 430 refers to a tabletop mount platform center member. [0091] 440 refers to a tabletop mount platform hole. [0092] 450 refers to a tabletop. [0093] 460 refers to a cover. [0094] 470 refers to a cover center hole. [0095] 480 refers to cover notches. [0096] 490 refers to a cover top surface. [0097] 500 refers to a first cover notch side. [0098] 510 refers to a second cover notch side. [0099] 520 refers to a cover side member. [0100] 530 refers to a tabletop mount platform center member through-hole. [0101] 540 refers to a tabletop mount platform planar top surface. [0102] 550 refers to a first plate. [0103] 560 refers to first plate attachment members. [0104] 570 refers to a first plate holes. [0105] 580 refers to a first plate outwardly-facing surface. [0106] 590 refers to a tabletop mount platform mount cavity. [0107] 600 refers to a second plate. [0108] 610 refers to a second plate attachment member. [0109] 620 refers to a second plate outwardly-facing surface. [0110] 630 refers to second plate holes. [0111] 640 refers to a second plate center hole. [0112] 1330 refers to a bolt. [0113] 1340 refers to a bolt head. [0114] 1350 refers to bolt threads. [0115] 1360 refers to a nut. [0116] 1370 refers to a nut threads. [0117] 1380 refers to a threaded rod. [0118] 1390 refers to a bolt head. [0119] 1400 refers to threads on the threaded rod. [0120] 2000 refers to a packaging box. [0121] 2100 refers to packaging fill. [0122] 2200 refers to a hardware bag.
[0123] The embodiments described below are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may appreciate and understand the principles and practices of these teachings.
[0124] In a strong table base, structural elements may be provided, for example, as cast or stamped iron or steel parts, and may generally be thick in order to provide a heavy duty and secure assembly that may be utilized without the possibility of wobble, deformation, or weakness. Any other materials may alternatively be used. Component parts may be painted by any method including, but not limited to, powder, liquid, paste and other methods, whereby finished components may be protected against oxidation and may have increased thickness, aesthetics, strength, durability, adhesion properties, and others. Surface treatments may include any of anodizing, hot dipping, electroplating, chemical processes, enameling, painting, electrophoretic deposition, chemical agent resistant coating, and others.
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[0126] The table base assembly may also include threaded members to hold the top base, bottom base, and post together. These thread members which may be selected from the group consisting of threaded studs or studs (40), bolts (1330) and threaded rods. which by definition have bolt threads (1350) and may have a bolt head (1340), or threaded rods (1380) which have no head on either end. At least two thread members may be used at the post top end (70) known as two top thread members and at least two threaded rods may be used at the post bottom end (50) known as two bottom thread members and at least two threaded rods may be used at the post top end (70). The use of at least two threaded rods at the bottom end of the post prevents the base from rotating about the post bottom. The use of two threaded rods at the post top prevents the table mount from rotating about the top end of the post.
[0127] Post (10) may be formed of a thick gauge steel as a hollow tube with a structure near each of its distal ends configured for receiving or projecting one or more thread members such as a stud, a bolt or a rod. As shown in
[0128] In one embodiment one end of the threaded studs is attached to a structure, such as a plate or crossbars, at the bottom end of the post and optionally the top end of the post. This attachment can be done by welding, milling, or threading one end of the stud into threaded hole. Welding is an example of a permanent attachment.
[0129] As shown in
[0130] In another embodiment the thread members are attached to corresponding bottom post end threaded holes and optionally a corresponding post top end threaded hole. In this instance, a user will use bolts to pass through the bottom base center member through-holes (120) and the top base member through-holes (220) and screw them into the threaded holes in the post.
[0131] The post also has a center longitudinal axis (11) that passes through the center of the post along the length of the post as shown in
[0132] Bottom base (20) includes a first bottom base linear member (80) and second bottom base linear member (90) which extend away from one another in opposite directions along a bottom base longitudinal axis (100). Bottom base (20) may have a bottom base center member (110) that includes two through-holes (120) and four bottom base mate/raised members, or nubs (130). In various embodiments, any number of bottom base center member through-holes (120) and bottom base mate members (130) may be provided. In the illustrated embodiment, bottom base mate/raised members (130) may have a dome shape, but in various embodiments, bottom base mate members (130) may have any shape. Bottom base (20) may include a bottom base perimeter member (140) with bottom base shoulders (150) having a similar or same profile along both sides, including the sides of the bottom base center member sides (160) and (170).
[0133] Top base (30) includes a first top base linear member (180), and a second top base linear member (190) that extend away from one another in opposite directions along a top base longitudinal axis (200). Top base (30) may have a top base center member (210) that includes at least two top base center member through-holes (220).
[0134] Top base (30) may further have a top base top surface (315) and a top base bottom surface (310) opposite the top base top surface.
[0135] Top base (30) may include a top base perimeter member (240) that has a same, or similar, profile along its sides, except for top base gaps (250), (260) along opposed sides of the top base center member (210).
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[0137] Base feet (280) may be disposed at distal ends of bottom base (20) to provide resting surfaces for the table base assembly when it is assembled and installed. Base feet may include, for example, rubber, felt, wood, steel, plastic, or other material, and may be provided as components that are secured to the distal ends using a well-known threaded rod and threaded receptacle structure (not shown), allowing a user to level the assembled table by rotating individual feet. Top base (30) includes base feet (280) with a same structure.
[0138] Exemplary base feet are shown in
[0139] Top base (30) may have a first top base shoulder (290) and a second top base shoulder (300) that are raised top base perimeter members (240) extending downwardly from a top base bottom surface (310) along both lengthwise sides of top base (30), except for a first top base gap (250) and a second top base gap (260) on opposed sides of the top base center member (210).
[0140] As shown in the embodiment in
[0141] In one embodiment, top base mate members are concave up from the top base bottom surface and the bottom base mate members are concave up from the bottom base top surface and located so that bottom base mate members (130) may be snugly inserted into top base mate members (230). This interaction serves to align the through-holes of the top base with the through-holes of the bottom base.
[0142] Another embodiment of the top base mate member may be where the top base mate member is a hole and the bottom base mate member is a post, a protrusion, or nub, protruding upward from the bottom base top surface. Alternatively, the top base mate member may be a post protruding downward from the top base bottom surface with the bottom base mate member being a hole to receive the top base mate member.
[0143] In assembling the table base, in an exemplary embodiment, the post, the top base, and the bottom base are aligned so that the post center longitudinal axis will intersect with the top base longitudinal axis and the bottom base longitudinal axis and at least two of the threaded members, in one case the threaded studs (40) of post (10) are inserted into and through the top base center member through-holes (220), and into and through the bottom base center member through-holes (120). Bottom base mate members (130) on the bottom base top surface (320) of bottom base (20) thereby interact with top base mate members (230) on the top base bottom surface (310).
[0144] When assembling the table base, the top base is placed upon the bottom base so that an angle formed by the top base longitudinal axis and the bottom base longitudinal axis is in a range of 1 Degree to 89 Degrees. More preferably, this angle is within the range of 15 Degrees and 75 Degrees, with a range of 30 Degrees to 60 Degrees even more preferred and with a range of 40 Degrees to 50 Degrees most preferred.
[0145] Additionally, at least a portion of the plurality of bottom base center member through-holes are to align with at least a portion of the plurality of the top base center member through-holes when the top base bottom surface is placed onto the bottom base top surface
[0146] Nuts, as shown in
[0147] In an exemplary embodiment, washers (not shown), such as lock washers and flat washers, and/or thread-tightening fluid may be used to securely fasten the table base assembly together.
[0148] In an exemplary embodiment of an assembled table base, top base longitudinal axis (200) is orthogonal to bottom base longitudinal axis (100). Engagement/interaction of the bottom base mate members (130) with top base mate members (230), together with the use of one or more fasteners such as nuts and bolts, assures proper registration of the table base assembly. In this manner, the top base and bottom base linear members do not rotate about the longitudinal axis of the post.
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[0153] In some embodiments, threaded rods (1380) (e.g.,
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[0155] A tabletop mount platform (410) may be provided with a tabletop mount platform bottom surface (420) having a tabletop mount platform center member (430) formed to provide a level surface for mounting post (10) thereto. A number of tabletop mount platform holes (440) may be provided through tabletop mount platform (410) for securing tabletop mount platform (410) to the bottom surface of a tabletop (450) as shown in
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[0157] As shown in
[0158] In various embodiments, attachment of a tabletop to a table base may utilize any fastening device(s) (not shown) including, but not limited to, screws, bolts, spacers, washers, cam pins/locks, pins, dowel rods, receptacle bracket(s) and lever-type engagement members, and others.
[0159] The bottom surface of a tabletop (450) may include pre-drilled holes and/or inserts for receiving a fastening device, whereby proper registration and alignment of tabletop (450) respecting the position of the + of the table base is assured. For example, in a restaurant having a number of identical tables, it may be desirable to provide the tables in a configuration where the + of all table bases are aligned with one another, and where all tabletop shapes (e.g., square, rectangle, etc.) are also aligned with one another. In an embodiment, such registration may be provided by use of a plurality of thread members such as studs, bolts or threaded rods and use of tabletops having appropriate preset mounting structure (e.g., pre-drilled holes) on the bottom surface of the tabletop.
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[0162] An alternative mounting structure is shown in
[0163] In an embodiment, threaded bolts (1330) and/or threaded rods (1380) may be used for securing the tabletop mount platform (410) to post (10). In an example embodiment, bolt (1330) may be fixedly attached to first plate hole (570), such as by welding or otherwise adhering bolt (1330) to hole (570). In such a case, bolt (1330) may be threaded/fastened into an inwardly-facing surface (not shown) of plate (550), and bolt head (1340) may be welded to first plate (550) before installing first plate (550) into post (10), whereby bolt (1330) extends out of post bottom end (50), and/or post top end (70) depending on the embodiment of post (10). In another example, bolt (1330) may be inserted into washers, when used, into aligned top and bottom base center member through-holes (120), (220), and then fastened into first plate hole (570) in an embodiment where first plate hole (570) is threaded and where bolt head (1340) of bolt (1330), and any washers, are adjacent bottom base bottom surface (270). In embodiments, variations for use of first plate (550) may be implemented for installation of first plate (550) near post top end (70), whereby tabletop mount platform (410) may be secured to the post (10) by being secured to a first plate (550) disposed therein.
[0164] In an embodiment, a first, first plate (550) may be installed near post bottom end (50), a second first plate (550) may be installed near post top end (70), first plate holes (570) of both such first plates (550) may be through-holes, and threaded rod (380) may be inserted into optional washers, through through-holes (120), (220), through a first plate through-hole (570), through a second first plate through-hole (570), and through a table mounting platform center member through-hole (530), whereby a threaded end of threaded rod (1380) extends from an tabletop mount platform mount cavity (590). In such a case, a nut (360) may be tightened onto the exposed threads (400) of threaded rod (1380) extending from inner top surface (590), whereby bolt head (1340) becomes tightened against bottom base bottom surface (270), and a single long threaded rod (1380) may be used to form an assembled table base. In this embodiment, a use of two or more threaded rods (1380), and a corresponding number of holes along the insertion path of threaded rod (1380), improves the strength and stability of an assembled table base. Any combination of the above-described embodiments is envisaged.
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[0166] The second plate may also contain a second plate center hole. (640).
[0167] In another embodiment, a single, threaded, second plate center hole (640) may be provided in second plate (600) and a single threaded rod (1380) may be fixedly attached to second plate (600) to thereby extend from post top end (70). In such an embodiment, for example, tabletop mount platform (410) may be configured to have a threaded, centered hole (not shown) that may receive the single threaded rod, whereby a tabletop attached to such a tabletop mount platform (410) may be secured to or removed from a table base, by simply spinning such tabletop until it is tightened (e.g., clockwise) or made free (e.g., counterclockwise), respectively. This spinning embodiment allows a user to remove a tabletop, including an attached tabletop mount platform, from a table base, without requiring tools. Other quick-release devices, for example any known latches, may alternatively be used for tool-less attachment of separation of a tabletop to/from a table base. First and second plates (550) and (600), respectively, may have any size and shape.
[0168] The components of the tabletop assembly may be provided as a kit for assembly into the tabletop assembly. As shown in
[0169] While various embodiments incorporating the present invention have been described in detail, further modifications and adaptations of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art. However, it is to be expressly understood that such modifications and adaptations are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is not limited by the disclosure of the preferred embodiment. Instead, the invention should be determined entirely by reference to the claims that follow.