ACCESS CONTROL HARDWARE WITH FIRE PROTECTION FEATURES
20250290346 ยท 2025-09-18
Inventors
- Jaime Sandoval, JR. (Colorado Springs, CO, US)
- Nathanael Taylor (Colorado Springs, CO, US)
- Ashwin Hanumant Bajikar (Belagavi, IN)
- Steven Verderaime (Colorado Springs, CO, US)
- Nathanael S. Murphy (Queen Creek, AZ, US)
- Cecil Richardson Johnson (Trichy, IN)
Cpc classification
E05B9/08
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05B9/08
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B9/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B63/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B15/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
Access control hardware for a door generally includes an exterior trim, an interior trim, and a plurality of lockset components housed within a cross-bore through the door. At least one of the plurality of the lockset components is a fire-rated component comprised of a fire-resistant material, such as steel or bronze. The fire rated component is configured so that at least one elongated component extending between the exterior trim and the interior trim extends through at least one fire-rated component. The fire-rated components interfaces with the at least one elongated component in order to reduce or eliminate space around the at least one elongated component through which light or flames may pass.
Claims
1. Access control hardware for a door, the access control hardware comprising: an exterior trim for mounting on a non-egress side of the door; an interior trim for mounting on an egress side of the door; and a plurality of lockset components mounted within a bore of the door, the bore extending from the non-egress side to the egress side of the door, wherein the plurality of lockset components include: at least one fire-rated component comprised of a fire-resistant material, the at least one fire-rated component including at least one passage extending therethrough and at least one retention flange extending around a portion of the at least one passage; and at least one threaded fastener extending from the interior trim through the at least one passage into threaded engagement with the exterior trim, the at least one threaded fastener including threading captured by the at least one retention flange to retain the at least one fastener in the bore of the door in the event the threaded fastener is disengaged from exterior trim.
2. The access control hardware of claim 1, wherein the plurality of lockset components include a latch, and the at least one fire-rated component includes a fire cup positioned around the latch.
3. The access control hardware of claim 2, wherein the latch includes at least one second passage aligned with the at least one passage of the fire cup, and the at least one threaded fastener extends through the aligned passages of the fire cup and the latch.
4. The access control hardware of claim 3, wherein the at least one second passage of the latch includes a second retention flange extending at least partially around the at least one second passage, and the threading of the at least one fastener is captured by the second retention flange.
5. The access control hardware of claim 1, wherein the at least one fire-rated component is a latch.
6. The access control hardware of claim 1, wherein the interior trim includes an interior back plate comprised of fire-resistant material, and the at least one fastener extends through the interior plate.
7. The access control hardware of claim 6, wherein the exterior trim includes an exterior back plate comprised of fire-resistant material, and the at least one fastener extends through the exterior back plate.
8. The access control hardware of claim 1, wherein: the at least one fire-rated component includes a first passage and a second passage extending therethrough; and the at least one retention flange includes a first retention flange extending partially around the first passage and a second retention flange extending partially around the second passage.
9. The access control hardware of claim 1, wherein the at least one retention flange includes: a first retention flange extending around a first side of the at least one passage; and a second retention flange extending around a second side of the at least one passage, the second retention flange being spaced circumferentially from the first retention flange.
10. The access control hardware of claim 9, wherein opposite circumferential ends of the first retention flange portion are spaced circumferentially from adjacent opposite circumferential ends of the second retention portion.
11. The access control hardware of claim 9, wherein: the fire rated component includes a planar surface facing the interior trim; and the first and second retention flanges protrude outwardly from the planar surface toward the interior trim.
12. The access control hardware of claim 11, wherein each of the first and second retention flanges extends radially inwardly to an end surface, and the end surfaces extend partially around the at least one passage.
13. The access control hardware of claim 12, wherein the end surface of each of the first and second retention flanges is obliquely oriented to a longitudinal axis of the at least one passage.
14. The access control hardware of claim 1, wherein the plurality of lockset components include: a blocker comprised of a fire-resistant material, the blocker including a blocking body and a receiving passage through the blocking body, the blocking body including tabs on opposite side of the receiving passage; and a driver bar extending from the exterior trim through the receiving passage, the tabs engaging the drive bar to retain the driver bar in bore through the door in the event the driver bar is disengaged from exterior trim.
15. The access control hardware of claim 14, wherein: the blocking body of the blocker is a disc defining a first side and a second side opposite the first side, and the receiving passage extends between the first and second sides; and the tabs include a first tab hingedly connected to the body on one side of the receiving passage and a second tab hingedly connected to the body on the other side of the receiving passage.
16. The access control hardware of claim 15, wherein the first and second tabs extend obliquely to and outwardly from the first side of the blocking body.
17. A fire-rated component for access control hardware, the fire-rated component comprising: a body defining a receptacle for housing a lockset component, the body including a plate portion defining at least one passage for receiving a threaded fastener, the plate portion including a first retention flange extending around a first portion of the at least one passage and a second retention flange extending around a second portion of the at least one passage, wherein the first and second retention flanges are circumferentially spaced from one another.
18. The fire-rated component of claim 17, wherein the at least one passage extends along a longitudinal axis, and the first and second retention flanges protrude outwardly from the plate portion in an oblique orientation to the longitudinal axis.
19. The fire-rated component of claim 18, wherein: each of the first and second retention flanges extends from the plate portion to an end surface thereof; and each of the end surfaces is obliquely oriented to the longitudinal axis.
20. The fire-rated component of claim 17, wherein the first and second retention flanges are configured to reside between threads of the threaded fastener.
21. The fire-rated component of claim 17, wherein: the first retention flange extends circumferentially around the at least one passage between opposite first and second circumferential ends of the first retention flange; the second retention flange extends circumferentially around the at least one passage between opposite third and fourth circumferential ends of the second retention flange; and wherein the first and third circumferential ends are positioned adjacent one another and separated by a first gap, the second and fourth circumferential ends are positioned adjacent one another and separated by a second gap, and the first and second gaps are directly opposite one another.
22. The fire-rated component of claim 17, wherein the body forming the receptacle is a fire cup.
23. The fire-rated component of claim 17, wherein the body forming the receptacle is a housing for a latch.
24. A fire-rated component for access control hardware, the fire-rated component comprising: a blocking body comprised of first resistant material, the blocking body defining a receiving passage for receiving a lockset component passing through the blocking body, the blocking body including a first pivotable tab on one side of the receiving passage and a second pivotable tab on another side of the receiving passage, the first and second pivotable tabs engage the lockset component while pivoting away from one another to allow passage of the lockset component therebetween.
25. The fire-rated component of claim 24, wherein: the blocking body is a disc defining a first side and a second side opposite the first side, and the receiving passage extends between the first and second sides; the first pivotable tab and the second pivotable tab are each hingedly connected to the blocking body; and the first pivotable tab and the second pivotable tab each extend obliquely to and outwardly from the first side of the blocking body.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] Although the concepts of the present disclosure are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described herein in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intent to limit the concepts of the present disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives consistent with the present disclosure and the appended claims.
[0025] References in the specification to one embodiment, an embodiment, an illustrative embodiment, etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may or may not necessarily include that particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. It should further be appreciated that although reference to a preferred component or feature may indicate the desirability of a particular component or feature with respect to an embodiment, the disclosure is not so limiting with respect to other embodiments, which may omit such a component or feature. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0026] As used herein, the terms longitudinal, lateral, and transverse may be used to denote motion or spacing along three mutually perpendicular axes, wherein each of the axes defines two opposite directions. In the coordinate system illustrated in
[0027] Furthermore, motion or spacing along a direction defined by one of the axes need not preclude motion or spacing along a direction defined by another of the axes. For example, elements that are described as being laterally offset from one another may also be offset in the longitudinal and/or transverse directions, or may be aligned in the longitudinal and/or transverse directions. Moreover, the term transverse may also be used to describe motion or spacing that is non-parallel to a particular axis or direction. For example, an element that is described as being movable in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis may move in a direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and/or in a direction oblique to the longitudinal axis. The terms are therefore not to be construed as limiting the scope of the subject matter described herein to any particular arrangement unless specified to the contrary.
[0028] Additionally, it should be appreciated that items included in a list in the form of at least one of A, B, and C can mean (A); (B); (C); (A and B); (B and C); (A and C); or (A, B, and C). Similarly, items listed in the form of at least one of A, B, or C can mean (A); (B); (C); (A and B); (B and C); (A and C); or (A, B, and C). Items listed in the form of A, B, and/or C can also mean (A); (B); (C); (A and B); (B and C); (A and C); or (A, B, and C). Further, with respect to the claims, the use of words and phrases such as a, an, at least one, and/or at least one portion should not be interpreted so as to be limiting to only one such element unless specifically stated to the contrary, and the use of phrases such as at least a portion and/or a portion should be interpreted as encompassing both embodiments including only a portion of such element and embodiments including the entirety of such element unless specifically stated to the contrary.
[0029] In the drawings, some structural or method features may be shown in certain specific arrangements and/or orderings. However, it should be appreciated that such specific arrangements and/or orderings may not necessarily be required. Rather, in some embodiments, such features may be arranged in a different manner and/or order than shown in the illustrative figures unless indicated to the contrary. Additionally, the inclusion of a structural or method feature in a particular figure is not meant to imply that such feature is required in all embodiments and, in some embodiments, may be omitted or may be combined with other features.
[0030] With reference to
[0031] The access control hardware 100 generally includes a plurality of lockset components 102 mounted in the cross-bore 80 and/or latch bore 82, an exterior trim 104 (
[0032] Lockset components 102 may also include one or more fire-rated components 110, such as a fire cup 112 and/or a latch 114, positioned in cross-bore 80. Threaded fasteners 116, 118 extend through interior trim 106, fire cup 112, latch 114, and threadingly engage exterior trim 104 to secure access control hardware 100 to door 70. As discussed further below, in some embodiments, fire cup 112 is eliminated, or is provided in addition to another fire-rated component 110, which may include any sleeve housing, plate or other fire-rated component that is part of lockset components 102 in cross-bore 80. As used herein, a fire-rated component 110 is any component of lockset components 102 that is made from a fire-resistant material, such as steel or bronze.
[0033] Referring further to
[0034] In an embodiment, a fire-rated component 110, 112, 114 for access control hardware 100 is provided. Fire-rated component 110, 112, 114 includes a body 130, 230 defining a receptacle 134, 234 for housing a lockset component 102. Body 130, 230 includes a plate portion 132, 232 defining at least one passage 120, 122, 220, 222 for receiving threaded fastener 116, 118. Plate portion 132, 232 includes a first retention flange 150, 154, 250, 254 extending around a first portion of the at least one passage 120, 122, 220, 222 and a second retention flange 152, 156, 252, 256 extending around a second portion of the at least one passage 120, 122, 220, 222. First retention flange 150, 154, 250, 254 and second retention flange 152, 156, 252, 256 are circumferentially spaced from one another.
[0035] In an embodiment, a fire-rated component 110, 300 for access control hardware 100 is provide. The fire-rated component 110, 300 includes a blocking body 304 comprised of first resistant material. The blocking body 304 defines a receiving passage 306 for receiving an elongated lockset component, such as a tailpiece or drive bar 302 passing through blocking body 304. The blocking body 304 includes a first pivotable tab 308 on one side of receiving passage 306 and a second pivotable tab 310 on another side of receiving passage 306. The first and second pivotable tabs 308, 310 engage the lockset component 302 while pivoting away from one another to allow passage of the lockset component therebetween.
[0036] Referring to
[0037] Body 130 includes plate portion 132 extending along one side of receptacle 134. Body 130 also includes upper and lower legs 136, 138 extending transversely to plate portion 132 along upper and lower sides of receptacle 134. Each of the upper and lower legs 136, 138 includes corresponding one of a semi-circular abutment portion 140, 142 extending transversely thereto and parallel to plate portion 132. Each of upper and lower legs 136, 138 also includes a corresponding one of retaining tabs 144, 146 extending along receptacle 134 parallel to plate portion 132 on the opposite side of receptacle 134.
[0038] Plate portion 132 may also include a hole 148 for passage of a lockset component 102 transversely therethrough, such as a lock cylinder tailpiece. Embodiments without hole 148 are also contemplated. Plate portion also includes first passage 120 and second passage 122 for receiving respective ones of the threaded fasteners 116, 118. Plate portion 132 includes first and second retention flanges 150, 152 extending partially around first passage 120. Plate portion 132 also includes third and fourth retention flanges 154, 156 extending partially around second passage 122.
[0039] First retention flange 150 extends circumferentially around first passage 120 between opposite ends 160, 162 of first retention flange 150. Second retention flange 152 extends circumferentially around second passage 122 between opposite ends 164, 166 of second retention flange 152. Ends 160, 164 are spaced from one another and separated by a first gap 168. Ends 162, 166 are also spaced from one another and separated by a second gap 170. Since the retention flanges 150, 152 do not occupy all, or extend completely around, the entire perimeter of first passage 120, first fastener 116 can be threaded through first passage 120 without being unduly hindered by retention flanges 150, 152. However, retention flanges 150, 152 are configured to project into the thread profile of first fastener 116 to capture the first fastener 116 on fire cup 112.
[0040] As shown in
[0041] Second passage 122 and its retention flanges 154, 156 can be similarly configured to first passage 120 and retention flanges 150, 152. In an embodiment, retention flanges 150, 152, 154, 156 are formed by cutting and stamping plate portion 132. However, other fabrication techniques are also contemplated.
[0042] Referring further to
[0043] In an embodiment, exterior trim 104 includes an exterior back plate 180, and interior trim 106 includes an interior back plate 182. Back plates 180, 182 are typically provided for structural support of the trim and are made from steel or other fire-resistant material. Threaded fasteners 116, 118 also pass through back plates 180, 182 in order to secure access control hardware 100 to door 70. If the non-fire rated components of exterior trim 104 melt away such that fasteners are no longer engaged in the bores 190, the fire cup 112 and/or other component with retaining flanges around the passages thereof remain engaged to threaded fasteners 116, 118 such as shown in
[0044] Referring to
[0045] In the illustrated embodiment, plate portion 232 is located on the side of body 230 facing away from interior trim 106. Additionally or alternative, the plate portion 236 of body 230 facing interior trim 106 may include retention flanges around passages for the threaded fasteners similar to plate portion 232. In a further embodiment, only one retention flange is provided around a portion of each passage through plate portion 232, and only one retention flange is provided around a portion of each passage through plate portion 236.
[0046] Referring to
[0047] Blocker 302 includes blocking body 304 comprised of first resistant material. In an embodiment, blocker 302 is fabricated from spring steel. The blocking body 304 defines receiving passage 306 for receiving a lockset component such as drive bar 302 passing through blocking body 304. Blocking body 304 includes first pivotable tab 308 on one side of receiving passage 306 and second pivotable tab 310 on another, opposite side of receiving passage 306. The first and second pivotable tabs 308, 310 engage the driver bar 302 while pivoting away from one another to allow passage of the driver bar 302 therebetween.
[0048] In the illustrated embodiment, blocking body 304 is a flat plat-like disc with a circular shaped outer perimeter 312 extending between opposite flat side surfaces 322, 324. Perimeter 312 includes opposite notches 314, 316 to facilitate insertion, orienting, and/or retention of blocker 300. Other embodiments contemplate non-circular shapes of outer perimeter 312. First tab 308 includes a first hinged connection 318 with blocking body 304, and second tab 310 includes a second hinged connection 320 with blocking body 304. In the illustrate embodiment, first and second hinged connections 318, 320 are living hinges. Other embodiments contemplate other connections between tabs 308, 310 and plate body 304.
[0049] First and second hinged connections 318, 320 orient first and second tabs 308, 310 to extend obliquely and outward from first side surface 322 as shown in
[0050] In an embodiment, during mounting of access control hardware 100 to door 70, blocker 300 is manually positioned over drive bar 302 and slid therealong into contact with, or in adjacent position to, plate portion 132 of fire cup 112 as shown in Fig, 13. This provides a temporary hold of the exterior trim 104 on the lockset components in cross-bore 80 until fasteners 116, 118 are installed to engage interior trim 106 to exterior trim 104 through the lockset components 102 as shown in
[0051] Referring to
[0052] Various aspects of the present disclosure are contemplated. According to one aspect, access control hardware for a door includes an exterior trim for mounting on a non-egress side of the door, an interior trim for mounting on an egress side of the door, and a plurality of lockset components mounted within a bore of the door that bore extends from the non-egress side to the egress side of the door. The plurality of lockset components include at least one fire-rated component comprised of a fire-resistant material. The at least one fire-rated component includes at least one passage extending therethrough and at least one retention flange extending around a portion of the at least one passage. The plurality of lockset components also include at least one threaded fastener extending from the interior trim through the at least one passage into threaded engagement with the exterior trim. The at least one threaded fastener includes threading captured by the at least one retention flange to retain the at least one fastener in the bore of the door in the event the threaded fastener is disengaged from exterior trim.
[0053] In an embodiment, the plurality of lockset components include a latch, and the at least one fire-rated component includes a fire cup positioned around the latch.
[0054] In a further embodiment, the latch includes at least one second passage aligned with the at least one passage of the fire cup, and the at least one threaded fastener extends through the aligned passages of the fire cup and the latch.
[0055] In yet a further embodiment, the at least one second passage of the latch includes a second retention flange extending at least partially around the at least one second passage, and the threading of the at least one fastener is captured by the second retention flange.
[0056] In an embodiment, the at least one fire-rated component is a latch.
[0057] In an embodiment, the interior trim includes an interior back plate comprised of fire-resistant material, and the at least one fastener extends through the interior plate.
[0058] In a further embodiment, the exterior trim includes an exterior back plate comprised of fire-resistant material, and the at least one fastener extends through the exterior back plate.
[0059] In an embodiment, the at least one fire-rated component includes a first passage and a second passage extending therethrough. The at least one retention flange includes a first retention flange extending partially around the first passage and a second retention flange extending partially around the second passage.
[0060] In an embodiment, the at least one retention flange includes a first retention flange extending around a first side of the at least one passage and a second retention flange extending around a second side of the at least one passage. The second retention flange is spaced circumferentially from the first retention flange.
[0061] In a further embodiment, opposite circumferential ends of the first retention flange portion are spaced circumferentially from adjacent opposite circumferential ends of the second retention portion.
[0062] In a further embodiment, the fire rated component includes a planar surface facing the interior trim. The first and second retention flanges protrude outwardly from the planar surface toward the interior trim.
[0063] In yet a further embodiment, each of the first and second retention flanges extends radially inwardly to an end surface, and the end surfaces extend partially around the at least one passage.
[0064] In yet a further embodiment, the end surface of each of the first and second retention flanges is obliquely oriented to a longitudinal axis of the at least one passage.
[0065] In an embodiment, the plurality of lockset components include a blocker comprised of a fire-resistant material. The blocker includes a blocking body and a receiving passage through the blocking body. The blocking body including tabs on opposite side of the receiving passage. The plurality of lockset components also include a driver bar extending from the exterior trim through the receiving passage. The tabs engage the drive bar to retain the driver bar in bore through the door in the event the driver bar is disengaged from exterior trim.
[0066] In an embodiment, the blocking body of the blocker is a disc defining a first side and a second side opposite the first side, and the receiving passage extends between the first and second sides. The tabs include a first tab hingedly connected to the body on one side of the receiving passage and a second tab hingedly connected to the body on the other side of the receiving passage.
[0067] In a further embodiment, the first and second tabs extend obliquely to and outwardly from the first side of the blocking body.
[0068] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a fire-rated component for access control hardware is provided. The fire-rated component includes a body defining a receptacle for housing a lockset component. The body includes a plate portion defining at least one passage for receiving a threaded fastener. The plate portion includes a first retention flange extending around a first portion of the at least one passage and a second retention flange extending around a second portion of the at least one passage. The first and second retention flanges are circumferentially spaced from one another.
[0069] In an embodiment, the at least one passage extends along a longitudinal axis, and the first and second retention flanges protrude outwardly from the plate portion in an oblique orientation to the longitudinal axis.
[0070] In a further embodiment, each of the first and second retention flanges extends from the plate portion to an end surface thereof, and each of the end surfaces is obliquely oriented to the longitudinal axis.
[0071] In an embodiment, the first and second retention flanges are configured to reside between threads of the threaded fastener.
[0072] In an embodiment, the first retention flange extends circumferentially around the at least one passage between opposite first and second circumferential ends of the first retention flange. The second retention flange extends circumferentially around the at least one passage between opposite third and fourth circumferential ends of the second retention flange. The first and third circumferential ends are positioned adjacent one another and separated by a first gap, the second and fourth circumferential ends are positioned adjacent one another and separated by a second gap, and the first and second gaps are directly opposite one another.
[0073] In an embodiment, the body forming the receptacle is a fire cup. In an embodiment, the body forming the receptacle is a housing for a latch.
[0074] According to another aspect, a fire-rated component for access control hardware is provide. The fire-rated component includes a blocking body comprised of first resistant material. The blocking body defines a receiving passage for receiving a lockset component passing through the blocking body. The blocking body includes a first pivotable tab on one side of the receiving passage and a second pivotable tab on another side of the receiving passage. The first and second pivotable tabs engage the lockset component while pivoting away from one another to allow passage of the lockset component therebetween.
[0075] In an embodiment, the blocking body is a disc defining a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The receiving passage extends between the first and second sides. The first pivotable tab and the second pivotable tab are each hingedly connected to the blocking body. The first pivotable tab and the second pivotable tab each extend obliquely to and outwardly from the first side of the blocking body.
[0076] While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only the preferred embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the inventions are desired to be protected.
[0077] It should be understood that while the use of words such as preferable, preferably, preferred or more preferred utilized in the description above indicate that the feature so described may be more desirable, it nonetheless may not be necessary and embodiments lacking the same may be contemplated as within the scope of the invention, the scope being defined by the claims that follow. In reading the claims, it is intended that when words such as a, an, at least one, or at least one portion are used there is no intention to limit the claim to only one item unless specifically stated to the contrary in the claim. When the language at least a portion and/or a portion is used the item can include a portion and/or the entire item unless specifically stated to the contrary.