RAINWATER DIVERTER APPARATUS
20250290322 ยท 2025-09-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A rainwater diverter apparatus for use on a downspout is provided. The rainwater diverter apparatus comprises a housing body that includes: an inlet, a primary outlet that is formed in a first bottom section of the housing body and a water-receiving reservoir that is formed within a second bottom section of the housing body that is separate from the first bottom section. The rainwater diverter apparatus also includes a water deflector, which in some embodiments is removably mountable within the housing body. The water deflector can be positioned in either a first deflection position for deflecting rainwater towards the primary outlet and a second deflection position for deflecting rainwater towards the water-receiving reservoir. An underside of the water deflector includes a deflecting lip that is shaped such that the movement of rainwater up the underside of the water deflector is inhibited.
Claims
1. A rainwater diverter apparatus for use on a downspout, the rainwater diverter apparatus comprising a housing body that includes: an inlet that is shaped to interface with an upstream portion of downspout for fluidly connecting an interior of the housing body and the downspout; a primary outlet that is formed in a first bottom section of the housing body and that is shaped to interface with a downstream portion of the downspout; a water-receiving reservoir that is formed within a second bottom section of the housing body that is separate from the first bottom section; and a plurality of secondary outlets that are positioned on the second bottom section of the housing body; and a water deflector that is positionable within the housing body in both a first deflection position for deflecting rainwater towards the primary outlet and a second deflection position for deflecting rainwater towards the water-receiving reservoir, an underside of the water deflector including a deflecting lip that has a first side, a second side, and a terminal edge formed between the first and second sides; wherein each of the first side and the second side of the deflecting lip extend upwardly away from a terminal edge of the deflecting lip such that the movement of rainwater up the underside of the water deflector once the rainwater has been deflected along the water deflector is inhibited; and wherein the water deflector is shaped such that when the water deflector is in the first deflecting position, the entirety of the deflecting lip is disposed over the first bottom section for deflecting the rainwater into only the first bottom section, and when the water deflector is in the second deflecting position, the entirety of the deflecting lip is disposed over the second bottom section for deflecting the rainwater into only the second bottom section.
2. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 1, wherein the terminal edge of the deflecting lip is angled upwards towards the upstream end of the water deflector for further inhibiting the movement of rainwater up the underside of the water deflector once the rainwater has been deflected along the water deflector.
3. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a filter element that is connectable between the housing body and the water deflector, when the water deflector is in either of the first or second deflection positions, for capturing debris from rainwater that is deflected by the water deflector.
4. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 1, wherein the housing body includes an apex that separates the first and second bottom housing sections; and wherein the rainwater diverter apparatus further comprises a blocking wall that is structured to be connected between the underside of the water deflector and the apex of the housing body for fluidly separating a portion of the housing body above the first bottom housing section and another portion of the housing body above the second bottom housing section.
5. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 2, wherein the deflecting lip is sized such that when the water deflector is mounted in either the first or second deflection position and the filter element is connected between the water deflector and the housing body, a bottommost extent of the deflecting lip will extend beyond a bottommost extent of the filter element such that any rainwater which passes through along the deflecting lip will be guided against the filter element.
6. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 3, wherein the filter element includes: a filter holder that is connectable between the housing body and a portion of the water deflector that is proximate the downstream end of the water deflector; and a filter material that is mountable within the filter holder and that is structured for catching the debris from the rainwater deflected by the water deflector.
7. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 1, wherein the water deflector is formed such that when the water deflector is mounted in either of the first or second deflection positions within the housing body, the upstream end of the water deflector will be positioned at a higher vertical point than the downstream end of the water deflector for deflecting rainwater along a deflecting surface of the water deflector under the influence of gravity.
8. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 1, wherein the water-receiving reservoir is formed such that when rainwater is diverted into the water-receiving reservoir at a faster rate than a rate at which rainwater can flow out the plurality of secondary outlets, the rainwater within the water-receiving reservoir will rise and spill out of the water-receiving reservoir; and wherein the first and second bottom sections of the housing body are relatively positioned such that rainwater that spills out of the water-receiving reservoir will flow into the first bottom section and through the primary outlet.
9. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of secondary outlets are positioned on at least one sidewall of the second bottom section of the housing body
10. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 9, wherein the plurality of secondary outlets include at least a first subset of outlets, and a second subset of outlets that are disposed above the first subset of outlets such that rainwater in the water-receiving reservoir will flow through the first subset of outlets prior to flowing into any of the second subset of outlets.
11. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional area of the inlet is substantially equivalent to a cross-sectional area of the primary outlet such that the bottlenecking of rainwater flowing through the primary outlet is substantially inhibited; and wherein the cross-sectional area of the inlet is substantially equivalent to a combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of secondary outlets such that the bottlenecking of rainwater flowing through the plurality of secondary outlets is substantially inhibited.
12. A rainwater diverter apparatus for use on a downspout, the rainwater diverter apparatus comprising a housing body that includes: an inlet that is shaped to interface with an upstream portion of downspout for fluidly connecting an interior of the housing body and the downspout; a primary outlet that is formed in a first bottom section of the housing body and that is shaped to interface with a downstream portion of the downspout; a water-receiving reservoir that is formed within a second bottom section of the housing body that is separate from the first bottom section; and a plurality of secondary outlets that are fluidly connectable to at least one external collection reservoir and that are positioned on at least one sidewall of the second bottom section of the housing body; and a water deflector that is manipulatable between a first deflection position for deflecting rainwater towards the primary outlet, and a second deflection position for deflecting rainwater towards the water-receiving reservoir; wherein a cross-sectional area of the inlet is substantially equivalent to a cross-sectional area of the primary outlet such that the bottlenecking of rainwater flowing through the primary outlet is substantially inhibited; and wherein the cross-sectional area of the inlet is substantially equivalent to a combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of secondary outlets such that the bottlenecking of rainwater flowing through the plurality of secondary outlets is substantially inhibited.
13. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 12, wherein the housing body is sized such that a cross section of the interior of the housing body proximate the inlet of the housing body is greater than or equal to a cross section of the upstream downspout for inhibiting the backup of rainwater entering the housing body through the upstream downspout.
14. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 12, wherein at least one secondary outlet of the plurality of secondary outlets includes a connector element that is formed on an exterior of the housing body and that is structured to be releasably connected to a fluid conduit for fluidly connecting the fluid conduit and the secondary outlet.
15. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first bottom section of the housing body includes a substantially horizontal surface along a bottom end of the housing body; wherein the second bottom section includes a hollow projection that defines the water-receiving reservoir and that projects downwards from the bottom end of the housing such that a bottommost extent the of the water-receiving reservoir is positioned below the substantially horizontal surface of the first bottom section; and wherein the housing body includes an apex that separates the first and second bottom housing sections; and wherein the apex joins the substantially horizontal surface of the first bottom section and at least one wall of the hollow projection of the second bottom section.
16. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 12, wherein the housing body includes an interior dividing wall that extends across the interior of the housing body; wherein the first bottom section of the housing body is defined on a first side of the interior dividing wall; wherein the second bottom section of the housing body is defined on an opposing side of the interior dividing wall; and wherein the water receiver reservoir is defined between one side of the interior dividing wall and a plurality of sidewalls of the housing body.
17. A rainwater diverter apparatus for use on a downspout, the rainwater diverter apparatus comprising a housing body that includes: an inlet that is formed on a top end of the housing body and that is shaped to interface with an upstream portion of downspout for fluidly connecting an interior of the housing body and the downspout; a primary outlet that is formed in a first bottom section of the housing body and that is shaped to interface with a downstream portion of the downspout; a water-receiving reservoir that is formed within a second bottom section of the housing body that is separate from the first bottom section; and a plurality of secondary outlets that are positioned on the second bottom section of the housing body and that are fluidly connectable to at least one external collection reservoir; and a water deflector that includes an upstream end, a downstream end, and a deflecting surface extending between the upstream and downstream ends, the water deflector being removably mountable within the interior of the housing body, at least partly below the inlet, in a first deflection position for deflecting rainwater towards the primary outlet or a second deflection position for deflecting rainwater towards the water-receiving reservoir.
18. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 17, wherein the top end of the housing body includes at least one cut-line that is structured to be cut for removing at least one section of the top end of the housing body; and wherein the cut-line is formed on the top end of the housing body such that removing the at least one section of the top end increased the size of the inlet.
19. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 17, wherein the housing body includes a support lip formed along at least one interior surface of the housing body; and wherein the water deflector includes an abutting edge that is sized to be received and supported on the support lip of the at least one interior surface of the housing body for removably mounting the water deflector in each of the first or second deflection positions.
20. The rainwater diverter apparatus of claim 19, wherein the water deflector includes a pair of sidewalls that are disposed on opposing lateral sides of the deflecting surface; and wherein the abutting edge of the water deflector is formed along each of the pair of sidewalls and the upstream edge of the water deflector.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Embodiments will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached Figures, wherein:
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0037] For simplicity and clarity of illustration, where considered appropriate, reference numerals may be repeated among the Figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. In addition, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiment or embodiments described herein. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described herein may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the embodiments described herein. It should be understood at the outset that, although exemplary embodiments are illustrated in the figures and described below, the principles of the present disclosure may be implemented using any number of techniques, whether currently known or not. The present disclosure should in no way be limited to the exemplary implementations and techniques illustrated in the drawings and described below.
[0038] As used herein, the terms comprises and comprising are to be construed as being inclusive and open ended, and not exclusive. Specifically, when used in the specification and claims, the terms comprises and comprising, and variations thereof mean the specified features, steps or components are included. These terms are not to be interpreted to exclude the presence of other features, steps, or components.
[0039] As used herein, the terms about and approximately are meant to cover variations that may exist in the upper and lower limits of the ranges of values, such as variations in properties, parameters, and dimensions.
[0040] Various terms used throughout the present description may be read and understood as follows, unless the context indicates otherwise: or as used throughout is inclusive, as though written and/or; singular articles and pronouns as used throughout include their plural forms, and vice versa; similarly, gendered pronouns include their counterpart pronouns such that pronouns should not be understood as limiting anything described herein to use, implementation, performance, etc. by a single gender; exemplary should be understood as illustrative or exemplifying and not necessarily as preferred over other embodiments. Further definitions for terms may be set out herein; these may apply to prior and subsequent instances of those terms, as will be understood from a reading of the present description. It will also be noted that the use of the term a or an will be understood to denote at least one in all instances unless explicitly stated otherwise or unless it would be understood to be obvious that it must mean one.
[0041] Modifications, additions, or omissions may be made to the systems, apparatuses, and methods described herein without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
[0042] As used in this document, attached in describing the relationship between two connected parts includes the case in which the two connected parts are directly attached with the two connected parts being in contact with each other, and the case in which the connected parts are indirectly attached and not in contact with each other but connected by one or more intervening other part(s) between.
[0043] As used in this document, terms describing relative positions of elements such as top, upper, bottom, lower, or other analogous terms will be understood to refer to the placement of the described element during use of the apparatus of which it is a part unless the context would make it clear that it is otherwise. It will be understood that the aforementioned placement of an element, for example, can still be considered its placement even when the object that it is a part of is lying in some position other than the position in which it will be used. As an example, if reference is made to a device having an upper member, it will be understood that the upper member is being described as having an upper position when the device that it is a part of is in use or is in position for use, unless the context would make it clear that it is otherwise. Further to this example, it will be understood that the aforementioned upper member of the object can still be considered its upper member even when the object is lying on its side, for storage, or for transport, or for some other reason.
[0044] Referring to
[0045] As shown in
[0046] By providing a rainwater diverter apparatus 100 with a water deflector 150 and deflecting lip 310 which are structured such that the first and second sides 310a, 310b of the deflecting lip 310 extend upwards from the terminal edge 310c, the deflecting lip 310 will substantially inhibit any movement of rainwater along the underside of the water deflector 150. Rainwater (in the form of water droplets) which begins to move along the underside of the water deflector 150 will be directed along the first side 310a of the deflecting lip 310. When the water droplets of the rainwater reach the terminal edge 310c of the deflecting lip 310, the droplets will be unable to continue moving along the deflecting lip 310 to the second side 310b, as the contact angle that each water droplet must traverse between the first and second sides 310a, 310b will be too great. This extreme contact angle between the first and second sides 310a, 310b occurs because the first and second sides 310a, 310b are structured to extend upwards, away from the terminal edge 310c.
[0047] In some embodiments, the water deflector 150 of the rainwater diverter apparatus 100 is also shaped such that when the water deflector 150 is in the first deflection position, the entirety of the deflecting lip 310 of the water deflector 150 is disposed over the first bottom housing section 120 for deflecting the rainwater into only the first bottom housing section 120, and when the water deflector 150 is in the second deflection position, the entirety of the deflecting lip 310 of the water deflector 150 is disposed over the second bottom housing section 140 for deflecting the rainwater into only the second bottom housing section 140.
[0048] By forming the water deflector 150 such that the deflecting lip 310 will be disposed over either the first or second bottom housing sections 120, 140, water droplets which are deflected down by the deflecting lip 310 will still only fall into the desired one of the primary outlet 122 and the water-receiving reservoir 144 within the housing body 110.
[0049] In an additional embodiment such as shown in
[0050] The components of the rainwater diverter apparatus 100 as disclosed herein may be composed of various plastics, rubbers, metals, foams, rigid foams, or other appropriate materials. Preferably, the material of the components of the rainwater diverter apparatus 100 are non-corrosive metal, molded plastic, or rigid foam.
[0051] Referring to
[0052] In the specific embodiment provided in
[0053] The rainwater diverter apparatus 100 is generally structured such that as rainwater flows into the housing body 110 via the inlet 102, the rainwater will be deflected by the water deflector 150 towards one of the first bottom housing section 120 and the second bottom housing section 140. The first bottom housing section 120 is structured to include the primary outlet 122 of the rainwater diverter apparatus 100, while the second bottom housing section 140 is structured to include the water-receiving reservoir 144 of the second bottom housing section 140. The water-receiving reservoir 144 is formed to collect and hold a volume of rainwater that is diverted into the water-receiving reservoir 144 when the water deflector 150 is in the second deflection position. As the rainwater is collected in the water-receiving reservoir 144, rainwater may flow through out at least some of the plurality of secondary outlets 142, towards external reservoirs for collecting the rainwater.
[0054] In an embodiment, the water-receiving reservoir 144 of the second bottom housing section 140 is formed within the housing body 110 such that when rainwater is diverted into the water-receiving reservoir 144 at a faster rate than a rate at which rainwater can flow out the plurality of secondary outlets 142, the rainwater within the water-receiving reservoir 144 will rise and spill out of the water-receiving reservoir 144.
[0055] In an additional embodiment, the first and second bottom housing sections 120, 140 of the housing body 110 are relatively positioned such that rainwater that spills out of the water-receiving reservoir 144 will flow into the first bottom housing section 120 and through the primary outlet 122. Said another way, the first and second bottom housing sections 120, 140 are structured such that overflow from the water-receiving reservoir 144 of the second bottom housing section 140 will flow out the primary outlet 122 of the first bottom housing section 120 and into the downstream downspout.
[0056] In an embodiment such as provided in
[0057] In the specific embodiment provided in
[0058] In an embodiment such as shown in
[0059] In some embodiments of the housing body 110, a dividing wall is defined between the first bottom housing section 120 and the second bottom housing section 140 of the housing body 110, where the dividing wall acts to separate the first and second bottom housing sections 120, 140.
[0060] In an additional embodiment where the housing body 110 includes the dividing wall, the dividing wall is an interior dividing wall that extends across the interior cavity of the housing body 110. In this way, the first bottom housing section 120 of the housing body 110 is defined on a first side of the interior dividing wall and the second bottom housing section 140 of the housing body 110 is defined on an opposing side of the interior dividing wall such that the interior dividing wall separates the first and second bottom housing sections 120, 140. In this embodiment, the housing body 110 is structured such that the water receiving reservoir 144 is defined between one side of the interior dividing wall, the opposing main sidewalls 110c of the housing body 110, and the front wall 110b of the housing body 110.
[0061] In some other embodiments such as shown in
[0062] In an embodiment, the first bottom housing section 120 of the housing body 110 includes a substantially horizontal surface 222 along a bottom end of the housing body 110, and the second bottom housing section 140 includes the hollow projection that defines the water-receiving reservoir 144. In this embodiment, the apex 210 of the housing body 110 joins the substantially horizontal surface 222 of the first bottom housing section 120 and at least one wall of the hollow projection of the second bottom housing section 140.
[0063] In an additional embodiment such as shown in
[0064] In the specific embodiment provided in Figure
[0065] In this embodiment, the hollow projection of the second bottom housing section 140 is defined by the sloped wall 242, the opposing main sidewalls 110c of the housing body 110 and the front wall 110b of the housing body 110.
[0066] In an embodiment such as shown in
[0067] In an embodiment, the water deflector 150 is formed such that when the water deflector 150 is mounted in either of the first or second deflection positions within the housing body 110, the upstream end 352 of the water deflector 150 will be positioned at a higher vertical point than the downstream end 354 of the water deflector 150 for deflecting rainwater along the deflecting surface 350 of the water deflector 150 under the influence of gravity.
[0068] In the specific embodiment provided in
[0069] In an embodiment, the water deflector 150 is structured as a removable water deflector 150 that can be removed from within the interior cavity of the housing body 110 and manipulated into either the first deflection position or the second deflection positions. Said another way, the water deflector 150 is removably mountable within the interior of the housing body 110, at least partly below the inlet 102, in either the first deflection position for deflecting rainwater towards the primary outlet 122 or the second deflection position for deflecting rainwater towards the water-receiving reservoir 144.
[0070] By providing the water deflector 150 as a rigid, removable unit that can be fully separated from the housing body 110 of the rainwater diverter apparatus 100, the water deflector 150 has a reduced exposure to water at any mating seams between the water deflector 150 and the housing body 110, which in turn reduces the susceptibility of the water deflector 150 to sticking due to ice and debris buildup between the water deflector 150 and the housing body 110.
[0071] In an additional embodiment, the water deflector 150 includes at least one first connector element, and the housing body 110 includes at least one second connector element. The at least one first connector element is connectable to the at least one second connector element for connecting the water deflector 150 to the housing body 110. The first and second connector elements are structured such that the water deflector 150 is position-able in either the first or second deflection positions when connected to the housing body 110.
[0072] In an embodiment such as shown in
[0073] In the specific embodiment shown in
[0074] In this same embodiment, the support lip 112 of the housing body 110 includes a pair of check blocks 114 formed on opposing lateral sides of the support lip 112. Each check block 114 of the pair of the check blocks 114 is formed to engage a portion of the water deflector 150 when the water deflector 150 is supported on the support lip 112 (in either the first deflection position or second deflection position) so as to keep the water deflector securely engaged on the support lip 112, especially in instances where the water passing through the inlet 102 of the housing body 110 is flowing at a relatively high speed.
[0075] In an additional embodiment, the water deflector 150 includes a pair of receiving recesses 312 that are each shaped to receive one of the pair of check blocks 114 when the water deflector 150 is supported on the support lip 112. The pair of receiving recesses 312 are positioned on the water deflector 150 such that the pair of check blocks 114 can be received in the pair of receiving recesses 312 when the water deflector 150 is in either the first deflection position or the second deflection position.
[0076] As provided above, the underside of the water deflector 150 includes the deflecting lip 310 for inhibiting the movement of rainwater up the underside of the water deflector 150. The deflecting lip 310 can be formed as a separate body that is connected to the underside of the water deflector 150, or it can be integrally formed with the underside of the water deflector 150.
[0077] In an additional embodiment, the deflecting lip 310 of the rainwater deflector 150 is sized such that when the water deflector 150 is mounted in either the first or second deflection position and the filter element 230 is connected between the water deflector 150 and the housing body 110, a bottommost extent of the deflecting lip 310 will extend beyond a bottommost extent of the filter element 230 such that any rainwater which passes through along the deflecting lip 310 will be guided against the filter element 230.
[0078] In an embodiment such as shown in
[0079] In an additional embodiment, the filter element 230 includes a filter holder 232 that is connectable between the housing body 110 and a portion of the water deflector 150 that is proximate the downstream end 354 of the water deflector 150. The filter element 230 also includes a filter material that is mountable within the filter holder 232 and that is structured for catching the debris from the rainwater deflected by the water deflector 150.
[0080] In the specific embodiment provided in
[0081] In an additional element, the filter screen 234 is structured as a mosquito and debris filter basket.
[0082] In some embodiments of the rainwater diverter apparatus 100, the entire top end of the housing body 110 is open such that the entire top end defines the inlet 102 of the housing body 110.
[0083] In an alternative embodiment such as shown in
[0084] In an additional embodiment, the top cover assembly 700 is structured for varying a size of the through-aperture of the top cover assembly 700 such that a size of the inlet 102 of the housing body 110 can be adjusted for connecting the inlet 102 of the housing body 110 to various sizes of upstream downspouts.
[0085] In an embodiment such as shown in
[0086] In the specific embodiment provided in Figure
[0087] In an additional embodiment such as shown in
[0088] In an additional embodiment, the top end of the housing body 110 (i.e., the top cover assembly 700) includes at least one cut-line 724 that is structured to be cut for removing at least one section of the top end of the housing body 110. The cut-line 724 is formed on the top end of the housing body 110 such that removing the at least one section of the top end increased the size of the inlet 102 such that the inlet 102 can receive a larger sized upstream downspout.
[0089] In the specific embodiment provided in
[0090] In an embodiment, the top end of the housing body 110 is structured such that the inlet 102 of the housing body 110 will receive a standard sized downspout prior to any cutting of the cut-lines 724 and removal of the at least one section of the top end. For downspout sizes which are larger than this standard size, the cut-lines 724 on the middle panel 720 will need to be cut in order to fit the upstream downspout and to achieve the best fit.
[0091] In an additional embodiment such as shown in
[0092] In the specific embodiment provided in
[0093] In an additional embodiment, the blocking wall 250 is formed as the foam blocking wall that is composed of at least one waterproof material.
[0094] In an additional, alternate embodiment, the blocking wall 250 is formed as a foam blocking wall that is composed of at least one water-absorbent, foam material.
[0095] In an additional embodiment, an interior surface of at least some of the opposing main sidewalls 110c, front wall 110b and rear wall 110a of the housing body 110 are structured to be at least partially sloped from the top towards the bottom of the housing body 110. By structuring the at least some of the opposing main sidewalls 110c, front wall 110b and rear wall 110a to be sloped in this way, the structure of the housing body 110 will minimize the impediment of the gravitational velocity of rainwater entering through the inlet 102 in the top end of the housing, thereby promoting a self-flushing operating capacity of the rainwater diverter apparatus 100.
[0096] In another additional embodiment, the housing body 110 includes at least one limit block to limit the extent to which an upstream downspout can be inserted into the housing body.
[0097] In an additional embodiment, the at least one limit block is a pair of limit blocks formed on the inside surface of each of the opposing main sidewalls 110c, proximate the top end of the housing body 110. The pair of limit blocks are positioned below the inlet 102 of the housing body 110 so as to limit the extent to which the upstream downspout can be inserted into the housing body 110 when the upstream downspout is received into the inlet 102 of the housing body 110. The limit blocks extend into the interior cavity of the housing body 110 at an appropriate minimal distance to form a physical, internal limitation within the cavity so as to prevent the upstream downspout (which is received in the inlet 102 of the housing body 110) from further entering the interior cavity, while still permitting the upstream downspout to enter the interior cavity at a sufficient depth so as to provide an anchoring mechanism for securing the upstream downspout to the rainwater diverter apparatus 100.
[0098] While the above embodiment specifically describes a structure of the rainwater diverter apparatus 100 that includes a pair of limit blocks, it will be readily understood that various structures of the limit blocks could be provided for limiting the insertion of the upstream downspout beyond the inlet 102 of the housing body 110. For example, limit blocks could be formed as a single limit block that is formed on a rear, central location on the rear panel 730. In this exemplary embodiment, the upstream downspout will rest on the single limit block. The single limit block is also capable of supporting a centrally-located, round upstream downspout.
[0099] The rainwater diverter apparatus 100 as disclosed herein may also be structured such that the housing body 110 of the rainwater diverter apparatus 100 will provide optimal or preferred flow conditions as the rainwater is diverted through the rainwater diverter apparatus 100.
[0100] In an embodiment of the rainwater diverter apparatus 100 such as shown in
[0101] While the above embodiments are specific to the cross-sectional area of the inlet 102 being substantially equivalent to each of the cross-sectional area of the primary outlet 122 and the combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of secondary outlets 142, other embodiments of the rainwater diverter apparatus 100 may be configured such that the cross-sectional area of the inlet 102 is less than or equal to each of the cross-sectional area of the primary outlet 122, and the combined cross-sectional area of the plurality of secondary outlets 142. In these embodiments, the relative sizing of the inlet 102, primary outlet 122 and plurality of secondary outlets 142 is still such that the bottlenecking of rainwater flowing through the primary outlet 122 or the plurality of secondary outlets 142 is substantially inhibited.
[0102] In an additional embodiment, the rainwater diverter apparatus 100 is structured such that a cross-sectional area of the inlet 102 of the housing body 110 is substantially equivalent to a cross-sectional area of the top, rainwater receiving section of the housing body 110 such that any bottlenecking of rainwater that is flowing through the inlet 102 of the housing body 110 is substantially inhibited.
[0103] In another, additional embodiment, the housing body 110 is sized such that a cross section of the interior of the housing body 110 proximate the inlet 102 of the housing body 110 is greater than or equal to a cross section of the upstream downspout for inhibiting the backup of rainwater entering the housing body 110 through the upstream downspout.
[0104] As shown in
[0105] In an additional embodiment such as shown in
[0106] In an embodiment, the wider, upper portion 610 of the first bottom housing section 120 is structured such that the removable reducer section 160 can be removably connected thereto. In this embodiment, the wider, upper portion 610 also includes an opening formed therethrough that will define the primary outlet 122 of the first bottom housing section 120 if no removable reducer section 160 is attached to the housing body 110.
[0107] In an exemplary embodiment, the wider, upper portion 610 of the first bottom housing section 120 is structured to receive a 34 downstream downspout. If the downstream downspout is 34 or if the downstream downspout is round and can be squeezed to fit over the 34 opening of the wider, upper portion 610 of the first bottom housing section 120, then the removable reducer section 160 will not be required. If the downspout is smaller than 34, a removable reducer section 160 will be required. Where a removable reducer section 160 is required, a user can identify the largest removable reducer section 160 that will fit into the downstream downspout and the removable reducer section 160 is connected over the opening of the wider, upper portion 610 of the first bottom housing section 120.
[0108] In an additional embodiment, the wider, upper portion 610 of the first bottom housing section 120 includes a number of side grooves, and the removable reducer section 160 includes a number of interior, side hooks. When connecting the wider, upper portion 610 of the first bottom housing section 120 with the removable reducer section 160, the side hooks are inserted into the side grooves before snapping the removable reducer section 160 into place over the opening in the wider, upper portion 610 of the first bottom housing section 120.
[0109] The removable reducer section 160 may have various forms or structures depending on the structure of the downstream downspout and/or the form of the primary outlet 122 of the first bottom housing section 120. For example, the removable reducer section 160 can be formed at various sizes so as to accommodate varying sizes of downstream downspouts. Similarly, the removable reducer section 160 can have a round or rectangular form.
[0110] In an additional embodiment, the top cover assembly 700 is structured to connect to a top reducer section of the rainwater diverter apparatus 100. Like the removable reducer section 160, the top reducer section is structure to be attached to the housing body 110 (via the top cover assembly 700) so as to accommodate a variety of upstream downspout dimensions and to eliminate the potential for flow reduction through the inlet 102 of the housing body 110.
[0111] As provided above, the housing body 110 also includes the plurality of secondary outlets 142 that are fluidly connectable to at least one external collection reservoir and that are positioned on at least one sidewall of the second bottom housing section 140 of the housing body 110. In this embodiment, the opposing main sidewalls 110c of the housing body 110 define a plurality of sidewalls of the second bottom housing section 140.
[0112] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the plurality of secondary outlets 142 are structured so as to specifically control the flow of rainwater that has been diverted into the water-receiving reservoir 144 of the housing body 110. In these embodiments, the plurality of secondary outlets 142 are relatively positioned so as to prioritize the flow of rainwater through certain secondary outlets 142 of the plurality of secondary outlets 142.
[0113] In an embodiment such as shown in
[0114] Said another way, the plurality of secondary outlets 142 include at least a first subset of outlets, and a second subset of outlets that are disposed above the first subset of outlets such that rainwater in the water-receiving reservoir 144 will flow through the first subset of outlets prior to flowing into any of the second subset of outlets.
[0115] In the specific embodiment provided in
[0116] In an embodiment such as shown in
[0117] Alternative, exemplary connectors in the form of a plug 1010 and a straight outlet 760 are provided in
[0118] In an embodiment, the external fluid reservoirs to which the fluid conduits 740 are fluidly connected are storage devices which provides a means to redirect rainwater into and dispense rainwater from liquid handling containers such as barrels, drums, pails, swimming pools, hot tubs, cisterns, and water tanks. In this way, the rainwater diverter apparatus 100 can be provided as part of a broader diverter system which enables the collection of rainwater from non-permeable surfaces via a downspout, the diverting of the collected rainwater into a number of containers, and the dispensing of rainwater from the containers when desired.
[0119] In an additional embodiment, the connector element 146 is structured to connect to other types of fluid elements, such as a rainwater distributing pump and vacuum, or a rainwater heating devices that prevent freezing of the rainwater and provides easy internal access for cleaning and maintenance purposes, thereby making the rainwater diverter apparatus 100 fully user configurable.
[0120] The embodiments of the disclosures described herein are exemplary (e.g., in terms of materials, shapes, dimensions, and constructional details) and do not limit by the claims appended hereto and any amendments made thereto. Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that there are yet more alternative implementations and modifications possible, and that the following examples are only illustrations of one or more implementations. The scope of the disclosure, therefore, is only to be limited by the claims appended hereto and any amendments made thereto.
[0121] The specific embodiments described above have been shown by way of example, and it should be understood that these embodiments may be susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms. It should be further understood that the above-described embodiments are intended to be examples of the present disclosure and alterations and modifications may be affected thereto, by those of skill in the art, without departing from the scope of the disclosure that is defined solely by the claims appended hereto.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0122] 100 rainwater diverter apparatus [0123] 102 inlet [0124] 110 housing body [0125] 110a rear wall [0126] 110b front wall [0127] 110c opposing main sidewalls [0128] 112 support lip [0129] 114 check blocks [0130] 120 first bottom housing section [0131] 122 primary outlet [0132] 140 second bottom housing section [0133] 142 secondary outlets [0134] 144 water-receiving reservoir [0135] 146 connector element [0136] 150 water deflector [0137] 160 removable reducer section [0138] 210 apex [0139] 222 substantially horizontal surface [0140] 224 substantially vertical surface [0141] 230 filter element [0142] 232 filter holder [0143] 234 filter screen [0144] 242 sloped wall [0145] 242a downwardly angled section [0146] 242b curved section [0147] 250 blocking wall [0148] 310 deflecting lip [0149] 310a first side of the deflecting lip [0150] 310b second side of the deflecting lip [0151] 310c terminal edge of the deflecting lip [0152] 350 deflecting surface [0153] 352 upstream end [0154] 354 downstream end [0155] 356 pair of side walls [0156] 358 handle element [0157] 360 abutting edge [0158] 700 top cover assembly [0159] 710 front panel [0160] 712 securing flange [0161] 720 middle panel [0162] 722 plurality of apertures [0163] 724 cut-lines [0164] 730 rear panel [0165] 732 plurality of connecting projections [0166] 740 fluid conduit [0167] 750 closer device [0168] 760 connector [0169] 1010 connector