MOUNTING BRACKETS, FILTER UNITS CONFIGURED TO COUPLE TO THE MOUNTING BRACKETS AND RELATED METHODS
20230110480 · 2023-04-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16B3/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B5/123
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B5/065
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H01Q1/002
ELECTRICITY
International classification
F16B3/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
The present invention provides target devices such as filter units with a plurality of external projection members that project outwardly from the target device and cooperate with apertures in a mounting bracket whereby the target device can be slidably moved from a first position to a second position provided by a lobe of the apertures to couple the target device to a respective support structure using a respective mounting bracket. The mounting bracket can be provided as a plurality of mounting brackets, including a first one attached to the support structure and a first side of a first target device and a second one attached to a second side of the first target device and to a first side of a second target device thereby allowing the first and second target devices to be stacked together to a common support structure.
Claims
1. A support assembly comprising: a housing comprising a rear wall and a front wall, a top and a bottom defining an enclosure; a plurality of outwardly projecting members extending from the rear wall and spaced apart over a length and width dimension thereof; and a mounting bracket comprising a plurality of spaced apart apertures, wherein some of the plurality of spaced apart apertures are configured to slidably receive the plurality of outwardly projecting members.
2. The support assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of spaced apart apertures comprises a plurality of spaced apart lobed apertures, and wherein the lobed apertures comprise a center space that merges into at least one laterally and/or longitudinally extending lobe of smaller size.
3. The support assembly of claim 2, wherein the plurality of spaced apart apertures further comprise a plurality of longitudinally and/or laterally spaced apart pairs of strap apertures that receive straps that couple to a support structure, optionally a pole.
4. The support assembly of claim 3, wherein the plurality of spaced apart apertures further comprise a plurality of spaced apart corner apertures sized and configured to receive fixation members to couple to a support structure, optionally a wall.
5. The support assembly of claim 4, wherein the mounting bracket is a single piece monolithic body having a three dimensional shape with opposing primary surfaces, wherein the plurality of spaced apart lobed apertures and the strap apertures reside in a first plane and the corner apertures reside in a different second plane, and optionally wherein the mounting bracket further comprises spaced apart tabs extending outwardly from an outer perimeter of the mounting bracket that couple to respective locking members to lock the housing in position.
6. The support assembly of claim 1, wherein the mounting bracket is a first mounting bracket, wherein the front wall of the housing comprises a plurality of projecting members, and wherein the support assembly further comprises a second mounting bracket comprising a plurality of spaced apart apertures, wherein some of the plurality of spaced apart apertures of the second mounting bracket are configured to receive the plurality of outwardly projecting members of the front wall.
7. The support assembly of claim 6, wherein the housing is a first housing, wherein the support assembly further comprises a second housing with a rear wall and a front wall, a top and a bottom defining an enclosure, wherein the second housing comprises a plurality of outwardly projecting members extending from the rear wall, wherein the plurality of outwardly projecting members extending from the rear wall of the second housing and the plurality of projecting members extending from the front wall of the first housing are held in different lobes of the same lobed apertures of the second mounting bracket.
8. The support assembly of claim 7, wherein the front wall of the first housing is held a distance of 1 mm-2 cm from the rear wall of the second housing with the second mounting bracket therebetween to thereby define a low profile connection structure.
9. The support assembly of claim 2, wherein the projecting members comprise a head having a first radius, a neck having a second radius smaller than the first radius, and a base having a third radius greater than the second radius, wherein the neck has a length that corresponds to a thickness of the mounting bracket adjacent the lobe of the lobed aperture neighboring the neck, wherein the projecting members have an overall projecting distance in a range of about 1 mm to about 2 cm.
10. The support assembly of claim 1, wherein the housing is a housing of a filter unit of a communications system, and wherein the mounting bracket is a universal mounting bracket that is configured to couple to a wall and a pole as a target support structure using some of the same and some different apertures of the plurality of apertures provided by the mounting bracket.
11. A mounting bracket, comprising: a three dimensional mounting bracket body, wherein the mounting bracket body comprises opposing first and second primary surfaces; a plurality of spaced apart lobed apertures extending through the first and second primary surface, wherein the lobed apertures comprise a center space that merges into at least one laterally and/or longitudinally extending lobe of smaller size; a plurality of longitudinally and/or laterally spaced apart pairs of strap apertures that receive straps that couple to a support structure, optionally a pole; and a plurality of spaced apart corner apertures sized and configured to receive fixation members to couple to a support structure, optionally a wall.
12. The mounting bracket of claim 11, wherein the mounting bracket is a single piece monolithic body having the three dimensional mounting bracket body that positions the plurality of spaced apart lobe apertures and the strap apertures in a common first plane and positions the corner apertures in a different second plane.
13. The mounting bracket of claim 11, wherein the three dimensional mounting bracket body comprises a laterally extending or longitudinally extending medial segment that extends a width or length of the mounting bracket body and defines a valley when the first primary surface faces outward and defines a peak when the second primary surface faces outward.
14. The mounting bracket of claim 11, wherein the plurality of lobed apertures is four lobed apertures, wherein the plurality of spaced apart pairs of strap apertures is four pairs of strap apertures, including first and second cooperating pairs of strap apertures that couple to straps and hold the mounting bracket in a first orientation for a vertical pole and third and fourth pairs of strap apertures that couple to straps and hold the mounting bracket in second orientation for a horizontal pole.
15. The mounting bracket of claim 11, wherein the plurality of lobed apertures are spaced apart over a width dimension and length dimension of the mounting bracket and at least one lobed aperture of the plurality of lobed apertures resides in each different quadrant thereof, optionally wherein the mounting bracket further comprises spaced apart tabs extending outwardly from an outer perimeter of the mounting bracket.
16. A method of attaching a target device to a support structure, comprising: providing a mounting bracket comprising a plurality of spaced apart lobed apertures; attaching the mounting bracket to a support structure; then aligning projecting members of a target device with the lobed apertures of the mounting bracket; and sliding the projecting members into a lobe of the lobed apertures to couple the target device to the support structure using the mounting bracket.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the provided mounting bracket further comprises a plurality of spaced apart strap apertures, wherein the support structure comprises a pole, and wherein the attaching comprises coupling at least one support strap to the pole and to at least one pair of strap apertures of the plurality of spaced apart strap apertures of the mounting bracket, wherein the mounting bracket can couple to the pole in either a horizontal or a vertical orientation using different selected sets of pairs of the strap apertures, with first and second straps extending either horizontally through a first set of selected pairs of the strap apertures for the vertical orientation or vertically through a second set of selected pairs of the strap apertures for the horizontal orientation.
18. The method of claim 16, wherein the provided mounting bracket further comprises a plurality of corner apertures, and wherein the attaching comprises attaching fixation members through the corner apertures and into a wall as the support structure, and optionally wherein the provided mounting bracket comprises tabs extending outwardly from an outer perimeter thereof and the method comprises inserting locking members to lock the target device in position.
19. The method of claim 16, wherein the target device is a filter unit and comprises a front wall and a rear wall, each comprising the projecting members, wherein the mounting bracket is a first mounting bracket, wherein the first mounting bracket is coupled to the projecting members of the rear wall, and wherein the method further comprises: providing a second mounting bracket comprising a plurality of spaced apart lobed apertures; aligning projecting members of the front wall with the lobed apertures of the second mounting bracket; then sliding the projecting members of the front wall into a first lobe of the lobed apertures of the second mounting bracket.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the filter unit is a first filter unit, the method further comprising: providing a second filter unit with a rear wall comprising projecting members; aligning projecting members of the rear wall with the lobed apertures of the second mounting bracket; then sliding the projecting members into a second lobe of the lobed apertures of the second mounting bracket from whereby the projecting members of the front wall of the first filter unit and the projecting members of the rear wall of the second filter unit are held in the same lobed apertures of the second mounting bracket thereby providing a stacked multi-filter unit assembly coupled to the support structure using the first and second mounting brackets.
21. A filter unit comprising: a housing comprising a rear wall and a front wall, a top and a bottom; connectors extending from the top and bottom configured to couple to cables; and a plurality of projecting members that extend outwardly from the rear wall and that are spaced apart over a length and width dimension thereof.
22. The filter unit of claim 21, wherein the projecting members comprise a head having a first radius, a neck having a second radius smaller than the first radius, and a base having a third radius greater than the second radius, and wherein the projecting members extend outwardly from the front wall a distance in a range of about 1 mm to 2 cm.
23. The filter unit of claim 21, further comprising another plurality of projecting members that extend outwardly from the front wall and that are spaced apart over a length and width dimension thereof.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0058] The present invention is described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
[0059] Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. In the figures, the thickness of certain lines, layers, components, elements or features may be exaggerated for clarity. The terms “FIG.” and “Fig.” are used interchangeably with the word “Figure” in the specification and/or figures.
[0060] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0061] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the specification and relevant art and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. Well-known functions or constructions may not be described in detail for brevity and/or clarity.
[0062] It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on”, “attached” to, “connected” to, “coupled” with, “contacting”, etc., another element, it can be directly on, attached to, connected to, coupled with or contacting the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being, for example, “directly on”, “directly attached” to, “directly connected” to, “directly coupled” with or “directly contacting” another element, there are no intervening elements present. It will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art that references to a structure or feature that is disposed “adjacent” another feature may have portions that overlap or underlie the adjacent feature.
[0063] Spatially relative terms, such as “under”, “below”, “lower”, “over”, “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures.
[0064] It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is inverted, elements described as “under” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “over” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “under” can encompass both an orientation of “over” and “under”. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. Similarly, the terms “upwardly”, “downwardly”, “vertical”, “horizontal” and the like are used herein for the purpose of explanation only unless specifically indicated otherwise.
[0065] The term “about” means that the noted parameter can vary somewhat from the stated number, typically by +/−20%.
[0066] Referring to
[0067] The mounting brackets 100, while particularly suitable for filter units 50, is also suitable for mounting other target devices for other end use applications.
[0068] As shown in
[0069] The lobed apertures 110 comprise at least one lobe 111 of smaller width than a center space 110c of the lobed aperture 110. The center space 110c of the lobed aperture can have a circular shape with a radius R that is equal to or within 10% larger of a radius of head 150h of a standoff or projecting member 150 (
[0070] There can be a plurality of spaced apart lobed apertures 110, shown as four, but 2-10 or even more lobed apertures 110 may be used. The lobed apertures 110 can all be used for each mounting application or selected ones can be used for different target devices 50, e.g., filter units 50f.
[0071] The mounting bracket 100 has a body 100b that has opposing primary surfaces 101.sub.1, 101.sub.2 providing the strap, lobed and corner through apertures 102, 110, 120 that can be spaced apart over a length and width dimensions thereof.
[0072] The mounting bracket 100 can be a “universal” mounting bracket 100 that can attach to a plurality of different support structures 30, such as a wall 30w and a pole 30p, and the same support structure type (e.g., a pole) that can be in either vertical or horizontal orientations by merely selecting the appropriate primary surface to face outward and using a selected sub-set of each of the different apertures.
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[0074] Referring to
[0075] Referring to
[0076] As shown in
[0077] The projecting members 150 can be spaced apart over a length and width dimension of the rear wall 52 (and front wall 51, in some embodiments). That is, as shown in
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[0079] The housing 50h can be easily removed by sliding the housing 50h in an opposing direction, in the embodiment of
[0080] Referring to
[0081] As shown in
[0082] As also shown in
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[0085] The mounting bracket 100 can comprise a monolithic body 100b with an outer perimeter 100p that can be polygonal, such as square or rectangular with four sides 100s. Each of the four sides 100s can have the same length “L”. As shown in
[0086] The mounting bracket 100 can have a thickness that is constant or that varies at different locations. The mounting bracket 100 can have a wall defining a lobed aperture 110 with a thickness in a range of about 1.5 mm and 4 mm, in some embodiments.
[0087] The mounting bracket 100 can be fabricated in any appropriate manner including, by way of example only, stamped, (die) cast, forged, injection molded or three-dimensionally printed.
[0088] The mounting bracket 100 can comprise metal or a polymer or combinations of same defining a sufficiently strong substrate that can support the weight of the target device 50. The target device 50, e.g., filter unit 50f, can have a weight that is in a range of about 5 kg-20 kg (about 10-40 pounds), such as about 10 kg (about 22 pounds). For outdoor use, the mounting bracket 100 can comprise a rust and/or corrosion-resistant material, paint and/or coating.
[0089] As shown in
[0090] The mounting bracket 100 can have a first centerline (C/L.sub.1), which can correspond to a vertical centerline axis Va and a second centerline (C/L.sub.2) which can correspond to a horizontal centerline axis Ha. The mounting bracket 100 can have four quadrants 100q1-100q4 defined by the neighboring regions residing adjacent the intersections of the axes or centerlines. One of the lobed apertures 110 resides in each of the four quadrants 100q1-100q4.
[0091] In some embodiments, the mounting bracket 100 can have a first axis of symmetry A.sub.1 and/or a second axis of symmetry A.sub.2. Thus, side of the mounting bracket is a mirror image. When the mounting bracket 100 is (virtually) folded in half along the axis of symmetry, the two halves match up with pairs of the strap apertures 102, corner apertures 120 and lobed apertures 110 having a common position. To be clear, as used herein, the term “axis of symmetry” refers to the mirror shape of the mounting bracket 100 and the positions of the corner apertures 120, the strap apertures 102 and the lobed apertures 110 but does not include the tabs 125, which can include apertures 125a.
[0092] Where used, one or more of the tabs 125 can engage one or more locking members 1125 (
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[0102] The housing can be held in the assembled position based on its weight/gravity (block 427)
[0103] The attaching comprises coupling at least one support strap to the mounting bracket and around the support structure (block 412).
[0104] The support structure can comprise a pole (block 414).
[0105] The mounting bracket can couple to the pole in either a horizontal or a vertical orientation with first and second straps extending horizontally for the vertical orientation and vertically for the horizontal orientation (block 416).
[0106] The attaching comprises attaching fixation members through apertures of the mounting bracket and into the support structure (block 418).
[0107] The mounting bracket can comprise lobed apertures, a plurality of cooperating pairs of strap apertures and a plurality of corner apertures thereby allowing for multiple mounting orientations and coupling to different support structures (block 419).
[0108] The mounting bracket can comprise locking members such as tabs that can lock the projections in the down position relative to the bracket (block 421).
[0109] The filter unit 50f can comprise a plurality of resonator plates, elements or cavities that are mounted within a housing to realize a resonant cavity RF filter. For example, if the filter unit 50f includes resonator plates 450, 460, they can be mounted within the housing 50h. The resonator plates may be mounted in a stacked relationship. The resonator plates may be fixed to the housing by continuous solder joints and/or may be die cast integrally with other elements of the housing to provide very high levels of RF and PIM distortion performance. In some embodiments, the filter assemblies 50f may comprise three port devices such as RF duplexers or diplexers and one or more can comprise a receiving channel 150 that can comprise threads 151 that can releasably engage a connector assembly 160. In other embodiments, the filter units 50′ may include additional ports to implement multiplexers, triplexers, combiners or the like or tower or other parts (e.g., to implement band pass or band stop filters). See, U.S. Pat. No. 10,050,323 for additional discussions of example filter assemblies, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference as if recited in full herein. Other filter unit configurations may be used.
[0110] It will be appreciated that mounting brackets 100 according to embodiments of the present invention may be used to mount to and couple with a wide variety of different devices including duplexers, diplexers, multiplexers, combiners, TDAs and the like. It will also be appreciated that the mounting brackets 100 according to embodiments of the present invention may also be used in applications other than cellular communications systems.
[0111] The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which certain embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
[0112] In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed typical embodiments of the invention and, although specific terms are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention being set forth in the following claims.