Rapidly deployable wildfire containment barrier
12421757 ยท 2025-09-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04H17/18
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A fabric barrier for containing wildfires can be rapidly deployed in a location within a path of a moving wildfire slow or stop the spread of the fire. The fabric can be rolled up and then deployed by unrolling the fabric and installing support posts at intervals along a length of the barrier. Stakes may be used to secure the installation to the ground. The barrier includes an upright portion that extends above the ground and a lateral portion that is positioned adjacent to the ground. A wheeled cart can be used to unroll and deploy the barrier along a path of deployment.
Claims
1. A fabric barrier system comprising: a fire-retardant fabric barrier; a plurality of posts; and a plurality of stakes, wherein the fabric barrier has a length and a height, wherein the length is greater than the height, wherein the fabric barrier has a fold line that extends longitudinally along the length of the fabric barrier, wherein the fold line defines a folding location and divides the fabric barrier into an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the fabric barrier has a plurality of sleeves attached to a side of the fabric barrier and disposed in a spaced relation to each other, wherein each of the plurality of sleeves extends between the fold line and a top end of the fabric barrier, wherein each of the plurality of sleeves is sized to receive a respective one of the plurality of posts within the sleeve, wherein each of the plurality of sleeves is open at a lower end of the sleeve to allow insertion of a respective one of the plurality of posts into the sleeve, wherein the fabric barrier has a plurality of grommets disposed at a bottom end of the fabric barrier below the fold line, wherein the plurality of grommets are disposed in a spaced relation to each other, wherein each of the plurality of grommets is sized to receive one of the plurality of stakes through the grommet, and wherein each of the plurality of posts comprises a support structure that extends laterally outward from a longitudinal axis of the post, wherein the support structure comprises an opening sized to receive one of the plurality of stakes through the opening.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the fold line is defined by a seam sewn into the fabric barrier at the folding location.
3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a cart comprising wheels and a handle, wherein the cart further comprises a support rod sized to fit within a central opening of a roll of the fabric barrier such that the roll is supported by the support rod and is capable of rotating about an axis defined by the support rod.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the support rod is disposed in a vertical position when the cart is in an upright position for deploying the fabric barrier.
5. The system of claim 3, wherein the support rod is disposed in a horizontal position when the cart is in an upright position for deploying the fabric barrier.
6. The system of claim 3, wherein the support rod is connected to a lower support structure that is hingedly connected to the handle such that the lower support structure is capable of pivoting relative to the handle.
7. The system of claim 3, wherein the support rod is attached to the cart at only one end of the support rod.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of posts comprises a first member and a second member rigidly attached to the first member, wherein the second member is generally perpendicular to the first member, wherein the longitudinal axis of the post is defined by the first member, and wherein the support structure that extends laterally outward from the longitudinal axis is defined by the second member.
9. A fabric barrier system comprising: a piece of fire-retardant fabric capable of being rolled into a generally cylindrical roll in a rolled configuration and capable of being unrolled to form a fabric barrier having a length and a height in a deployed configuration, wherein the length is greater than the height in the deployed configuration; a plurality of posts; and a plurality of stakes, wherein the fabric barrier has a fold line that extends longitudinally along the length of the fabric barrier, wherein the fold line defines a folding location and divides the fabric barrier into an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the fabric barrier has a plurality of sleeves attached to a side of the fabric barrier and disposed in a spaced relation to each other, wherein each of the plurality of sleeves extends between the fold line and a top end of the fabric barrier, wherein each of the plurality of sleeves is sized to receive a respective one of the plurality of posts within the sleeve, wherein each of the plurality of sleeves is open at a lower end of the sleeve to allow insertion of a respective one of the plurality of posts into the sleeve, wherein the fabric barrier has a plurality of grommets disposed at a bottom end of the fabric barrier below the fold line, wherein the plurality of grommets are disposed in a spaced relation to each other, wherein each of the plurality of grommets is sized to receive one of the plurality of stakes through the grommet, and wherein each of the plurality of posts comprises a support structure that extends laterally outward from a longitudinal axis of the post, wherein the support structure comprises an opening sized to receive one of the plurality of stakes through the opening, wherein the plurality of posts supports the upper portion of the fabric barrier in an upright position when in the deployed configuration in which each of the plurality of posts is inserted into a respective one of the sleeves, wherein the fabric barrier is folded along the fold line so that the lower portion of the fabric barrier is disposed at an angle to the upper portion and positioned adjacent to a ground surface when the fabric is in the deployed configuration.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the fold line is defined by a seam sewn into the fabric barrier at the folding location.
11. The system of claim 9, further comprising a cart comprising wheels and a handle, wherein the cart further comprises a support rod sized to fit within a central opening of the roll when the fabric is in the rolled configuration such that the roll is supported by the support rod and is capable of rotating about an axis defined by the support rod.
12. The system of claim 11, wherein the support rod is disposed in a vertical position when the cart is in an upright position for deploying the fabric barrier.
13. The system of claim 11, wherein the support rod is disposed in a horizontal position when the cart is in an upright position for deploying the fabric barrier.
14. The system of claim 11, wherein the support rod is connected to a lower support structure that is hingedly connected to the handle such that the lower support structure is capable of pivoting relative to the handle.
15. The system of claim 11, wherein the support rod is attached to the cart at only one end of the support rod.
16. The system of claim 9, wherein each of the plurality of posts comprises a first member and a second member rigidly attached to the first member, wherein the second member is generally perpendicular to the first member, wherein the longitudinal axis of the post is defined by the first member, and wherein the support structure that extends laterally outward from the longitudinal axis is defined by the second member.
17. A fabric barrier system comprising: a fire-retardant fabric barrier; a plurality of posts; and a plurality of stakes, wherein the fabric barrier has a length and a height, wherein the length is greater than the height, wherein the fabric barrier has a fold line that extends longitudinally along the length of the fabric barrier, wherein the fold line defines a folding location and divides the fabric barrier into an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the fabric barrier has a plurality of sleeves attached to a side of the fabric barrier and disposed in a spaced relation to each other, wherein each of the plurality of sleeves extends between the fold line and a top end of the fabric barrier, wherein each of the plurality of sleeves is sized to receive a respective one of the plurality of posts within the sleeve, wherein each of the plurality of sleeves is open at a lower end of the sleeve to allow insertion of a respective one of the plurality of posts into the sleeve, wherein the fabric barrier has a plurality of grommets disposed at a bottom end of the fabric barrier below the fold line, wherein the plurality of grommets are disposed in a spaced relation to each other, wherein each of the plurality of grommets is sized to receive one of the plurality of stakes through the grommet, and wherein each of the plurality of posts comprises a spike at a lower end of the post that is capable of being driven into a ground support to support the post in a generally upright position relative to the ground support.
18. The system of claim 17, wherein each of the plurality of posts comprises a support structure that extends laterally outward from a longitudinal axis of the post.
19. The system of claim 17, wherein the fold line is defined by a seam sewn into the fabric barrier at the folding location.
20. The system of claim 17, further comprising a cart comprising wheels and a handle, wherein the cart further comprises a support rod sized to fit within a central opening of a roll of the fabric barrier such that the roll is supported by the support rod and is capable of rotating about an axis defined by the support rod.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(12) In the Summary above and in this Detailed Description, and the claims below, and in the accompanying drawings, reference is made to particular features, including method steps, of the invention. It is to be understood that the disclosure of the invention in this specification includes all possible combinations of such particular features. For example, where a particular feature is disclosed in the context of a particular aspect or embodiment of the invention, or a particular claim, that feature can also be used, to the extent possible, in combination with/or in the context of other particular aspects of the embodiments of the invention, and in the invention generally.
(13) The term comprises and grammatical equivalents thereof are used herein to mean that other components, ingredients, steps, etc. are optionally present. For example, an article comprising components A, B, and C can contain only components A, B, and C, or can contain not only components A, B, and C, but also one or more other components.
(14) Where reference is made herein to a method comprising two or more defined steps, the defined steps can be carried out in any order or simultaneously (except where the context excludes that possibility), and the method can include one or more other steps which are carried out before any of the defined steps, between two of the defined steps, or after all the defined steps (except where the context excludes that possibility).
(15) In one aspect, a physical barrier system 10 is provided.
(16) The posts 32 are engageable with the fabric 12 to support a portion 18 of the fabric 12 in an upright position to form a fabric barrier 12 that extends above a ground surface 52 to provide a physical barrier to the spread of a wildfire. The fire-retardant fabric 12 is capable of being rolled into a generally cylindrical roll 14 in a rolled configuration, as shown in
(17) The fabric barrier 12 has a plurality of sleeves 44 attached to a side 25 of the fabric barrier 12 and disposed in a spaced relation to each other 44 along the length 26 of the barrier 12. As best seen in
(18) In a preferred embodiment, each of the sleeves 44 is made of the same material as the rest of the fabric barrier 12, and each sleeve 44 is sewn onto the fabric 12. The flexible sleeves 44 each have a maximum internal diameter that is large enough to receive one of the support posts 32 into the sleeve 44. The diameter of each of the sleeves 44 and the diameter of each of the posts 32 are preferably sized so that the sleeves 44 fit snugly around each post 32 to prevent the fabric barrier 12 from sliding down on the posts 32 after deployment. Each sleeve 44 has an upper end 46 near the top end 22 of the barrier 12 and a lower end 48 near the fold line 30 of the barrier 12. Each sleeve 44 is open at the lower end 48 of the sleeve 44 to allow insertion of one of the posts 32 into the sleeve 44 through the lower end 48. In one embodiment, the upper end 46 of each sleeve 44 may be closed to prevent the fabric barrier 12 from sliding down the posts 32 after deployment. In a preferred embodiment, each sleeve 44 extends continuously between the upper end 46 and the lower end 48, as best seen in
(19) The fabric barrier 12 further comprises a plurality of grommets 50 disposed at a bottom end 24 of the fabric barrier 12 below the fold line 30, as best seen in
(20) In a preferred embodiment, as best seen in
(21) In one preferred embodiment, the length 26 of one roll 14 of fabric 12 is at least 50 feet, and preferably 60 feet or longer, and the height 28 of one roll 14 is at least 6.5 feet. The height of the upper portion 18 of the barrier 12 is preferably at least 5 feet, and the height of the lower portion 20 of the barrier 12 is preferably at least 1.5 feet. Thus, in a preferred embodiment, the barrier 12 extends at least 5 feet above the ground surface 52 on which the barrier 12 is installed, and the lower portion 20 preferably extends laterally outward at least 1.5 feet from the upright upper portion 18 when the lower portion 20 is folded during deployment of the barrier system 10. Each of the sleeves 44, and thus each of the posts 32 inserted into the sleeves 44, are preferably spaced apart a distance of about 10 to 15 feet from each other. It should be noted that the figures showing the fabric barrier 12 and other components of the system 10 are intended to illustrate the functionality of the system 10 and may not be to scale.
(22) When the system 10 is deployed, the system 10 is preferably installed such that the lower portion 20 is folded toward the direction that the fire is moving so that when the fire approaches the deployed barrier 12 the fire contacts both the upper 18 and lower 20 portions of the barrier 12. The positioning of the upper portion 18 is designed to contain flames as well as thermal energy of the fire, and the lower portion 20 helps to prevent the fire from burning grass, leaves, brush, or other vegetation close to the ground 52, which helps to prevent the fire from burning underneath the fabric barrier 12 and thereby escaping containment of the barrier 12 by igniting vegetation on the opposite side of the barrier 12 relative to the direction of movement of the fire. In other embodiments, the height of both the upper 18 and lower 20 portions of the barrier 12, as well as the overall length 26 of the barrier 12, may be varied and still fall within the scope of the present disclosure. For instance, the height of the upper portion 18 of the barrier 12 may be increased when using the system 10 for containing larger fires that are burning material higher off of the ground 52. The height of the lower portion 20 may also be increased, for instance, when using the system 10 for containing fires in areas with significant vegetation close to the ground 52. In some applications, the system 10 may be utilized to surround one or more homes or other property, in which case the height of the upper portion 18 may be increased to help protect the home from flames. The present system 10 may also help to minimize smoke and soot damage to homes or other property protected by the barrier 12.
(23) Each post 32 comprises an elongated rod 34 sized for insertion into one of the sleeves 44 of the fabric 12 and sufficiently rigid for supporting the fabric barrier 12 in an upright position, as shown in
(24) In an alternative embodiment, as shown in
(25) When each of the posts 32 is inserted into a respective one of the sleeves 44 and secured to the ground 52 using stakes 42, spikes 39, or a combination thereof, the posts 32 support the upper portion 18 of the fabric barrier 12 in an upright position, as shown in
(26) In a preferred embodiment, the system 10 further comprises a wheeled cart 54 designed to rapidly deploy the barrier 12 in any location.
(27) In a preferred embodiment, as shown in
(28) To deploy the barrier system 10, one or more rolls 14 of fabric 12 are transported to a deployment site in the path of a fire or around one or more structures or other property that may potentially be in the path of a fire. A roll 14 of fabric 12 may then be mounted onto the cart 54 so that the roll 14 can rotate during deployment. An installer may then manually hold a distal end 68 of the fabric barrier 12 and begin to unroll the fabric 12. To hold the distal end 68 of the barrier 12 in place while the fabric 12 is unrolled, a support post 32 may be inserted into the sleeve 44 nearest the distal end 68 and secured to the ground 52, or a stake 42 may be inserted into the grommet 50 nearest the distal end 68 to secure the lower portion 20 of the barrier 12 to the ground 52. The cart 54 may be rolled along the path of deployment while the distal end 68 of the barrier 12 is retained in place to allow the fabric barrier 12 to unroll. As the fabric 12 is unrolled, additional posts 32 may be inserted into each sleeve 44 and then secured to the ground 52 to support the upper portion 18 of the barrier 12 in the upright, deployed configuration. The posts 32 may be secured to the ground 52 by driving a stake 42 through the opening 40 in the second member 36 of the post 32, by driving a spike 39 at a lower end 37 of the post 32, or using a combination of both a stake 42 and spike 39. The fabric barrier 12 is then folded along the fold line 30 so that the lower portion 20 of the fabric barrier 12 is disposed at an angle to the upper portion 18 and positioned adjacent to the surface of the ground 52. The lower portion 20 may then be secured to the ground 52 by driving stakes 42 through each of the grommets 50.
(29) When unrolling the fabric 12 during deployment, the fabric 12 may initially be laid flat on the ground 52 in a configuration in which the fabric 12 is folded 180 degrees along the fold line 30 so that the upper portion 18 of the fabric 12 is laying flat on top of the lower portion 20. In this configuration, the sleeves 44 will be on the side 25 of the fabric 12 facing upwards so that the sleeves 44 are accessible to an installer. The installer may then fully insert each of the posts 32 into a respective one of the sleeves 44, and then the upper portion 18 of the barrier 12 may be erected by standing each of the posts 32 and securing the posts 32 to the ground 52 in an upright position. Once the upper portion 18 has been erected, the lower portion 20 may be fully extended along the ground surface 52 from the fold line 30 and secured to the ground 52 using the stakes 42 to complete the deployment of the fabric barrier 12. After this process has been completed with one roll 14 of fabric barrier 12, additional rolls 14 of fabric 12 may be deployed in the same manner so that a plurality of rolls 14 are deployed to produce a barrier 12 of any desired overall length. The present system 10 and method of deployment allows for rapid deployment of multiple fabric barriers 12 with minimal manpower.
(30) In one embodiment, a small gap may be left between pairs of adjacent deployed barriers 12 to allow a space for wildlife to escape containment of the barrier 12. In a preferred embodiment, the ends of adjacent barriers 12 may be staggered in an overlapping manner in such a way that leaves a gap between adjacent barriers 12 for wildlife to escape but does not leave a gap between adjacent barriers 12 in the direction in which the wildfire is moving so that the fire cannot easily spread past the barriers 12 by moving in a straight line between the adjacent barriers 12.
(31) It will be appreciated that the configurations and methods shown and described herein are illustrative only, and that these specific examples are not to be considered in a limiting sense, because numerous variations are possible. The subject matter of the present disclosure includes all novel and non-obvious combinations and sub-combinations of the various systems and configurations, and other features, functions, and/or properties disclosed herein. It is understood that versions of the invention may come in different forms and embodiments. Additionally, it is understood that one of skill in the art would appreciate these various forms and embodiments as falling within the scope of the invention as disclosed herein.