Over-center locking system for a chaff pan of an agricultural harvester
11464170 · 2022-10-11
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A01D41/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A01F12/30
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A01D41/1243
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A grain cleaning system in an agricultural harvester, that includes a chaff pan with a pivotal axis near an end of the chaff pan. The chaff pan has a dual locking system coupled thereto for holding the chaff pan in two different positions. The dual locking system has a first over-center locking arrangement and a second over-center locking arrangement. The first locking arrangement is used to hold the chaff pan in an upward position when the first locking arrangement is locked. The first locking arrangement includes a first linkage element; and a second linkage element. The second locking arrangement holds the chaff pan in a locked downward position when the second locking arrangement is locked. The second locking arrangement includes a first linkage element; and a second linkage element. The first linkage element of the first locking arrangement is also the first linkage element of the second locking arrangement.
Claims
1. A grain cleaning system for receiving grain and residual crop material from a threshing system in an agricultural harvester, the grain cleaning system comprising: a set of sieves for separation of the grain from the residual crop material that comes from the threshing system; and a chaff pan receiving some of the residual crop material from the set of sieves, the chaff pan having a pivotal axis near an end of the chaff pan, wherein the chaff pan further has at least one chaff pan dual locking system coupled to the chaff pan for holding the chaff pan in two different positions when the chaff pan is pivoted about the pivotal axis relative to the grain cleaning system, wherein the chaff pan dual locking system has: a first over-center locking arrangement to hold the chaff pan in an upward engaged position when the first over-center locking arrangement is locked, the first over-center locking arrangement having: a first linkage element pivotally coupled to the chaff pan; a second linkage element pivotally coupled to the first linkage element; and a third linkage element non-pivotally constrained about the pivotal axis, the second linkage element being pivotally coupled to the third linkage element; and a second over-center locking arrangement to hold the chaff pan in a downward disengaged position when the second over-center locking arrangement is locked, the second over-center locking arrangement having: a first linkage element pivotally coupled to the chaff pan; and a second linkage element pivotally coupled to the first linkage element, the first linkage element of the first over-center locking arrangement being the first linkage element of the second over-center locking arrangement.
2. The grain cleaning system of claim 1, further comprising: a first handle coupled to the first over-center locking arrangement and the second over-center locking arrangement; and a second handle coupled to the chaff pan, the first handle engaging and disengaging the first over-center locking arrangement and engaging and disengaging the second over-center locking arrangement, the second handle being utilized to pivot the chaff pan between the first over-center locking arrangement and the second over-center locking arrangement.
3. The grain cleaning system of claim 2, wherein the second handle is rigidly coupled to the chaff pan, and the first handle is pivotally coupled to the chaff pan.
4. The grain cleaning system of claim 1, wherein the chaff pan dual locking system includes a handle that is rigidly coupled with the first linkage element.
5. The grain cleaning system of claim 4, wherein the handle engages and disengages both the first over-center locking arrangement and the second over-center locking arrangement.
6. The grain cleaning system of claim 5, wherein the handle is not rigidly coupled to the chaff pan.
7. The grain cleaning system of claim 4, wherein the first over-center locking arrangement and the second over-center locking arrangement move proximate to a common plane.
8. The grain cleaning system of claim 7, wherein the handle also operates proximate to the common plane.
9. The grain cleaning system of claim 7, wherein the handle is offset from and is not proximate to the common plane, the handle moving in another plane parallel with the common plane.
10. The grain cleaning system of claim 1, wherein the chaff pan dual locking system is the first chaff pan dual locking system and is positioned to one side of a longitudinal center of the chaff pan.
11. The grain cleaning system of claim 10, further comprising a second chaff pan dual locking system substantially similar to the first chaff pan dual locking system, the second chaff pan dual locking system being positioned on another side of the longitudinal center of the chaff pan.
12. The grain cleaning system of claim 11, further comprising a handle that is rigidly coupled with the first linkage element of both the first chaff pan dual locking system and the second chaff pan dual locking system.
13. The grain cleaning system of claim 12, further comprising at least one other handle rigidly coupled to the chaff pan.
14. The grain cleaning system of claim 12, wherein the handle engages and disengages both the first over-center locking arrangement and the second over-center locking arrangement of both the first chaff pan dual locking system and the second chaff pan dual locking system.
15. The grain cleaning system of claim 1, wherein the agricultural harvester comprises an agricultural combine.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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(14) Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate embodiments of the invention, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(15) The terms “grain”, “straw” and “tailings” are used principally throughout this specification for convenience but it is to be understood that these terms are not intended to be limiting. Thus “grain” refers to that part of the crop material which is threshed and separated from the discardable part of the crop material, which is referred to as non-grain crop material, MOG or straw. Incompletely threshed crop material is referred to as “tailings”. Also the terms “forward”, “rearward”, “left” and “right”, when used in connection with the agricultural harvester and/or components thereof are usually determined with reference to the direction of forward operative travel of the harvester, but again, they should not be construed as limiting. The terms “longitudinal” and “transverse” are determined with reference to the fore-aft direction of the agricultural harvester and are equally not to be construed as limiting.
(16) Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
(17) Front wheels 14 are larger flotation type wheels, and rear wheels 16 are smaller steerable wheels. Motive force is selectively applied to front wheels 14 through a power plant in the form of a diesel engine 32 and a transmission (not shown). Although combine 10 is shown as including wheels, is also to be understood that combine 10 may include tracks, such as full tracks or half tracks.
(18) Header 18 is mounted to the front of combine 10 and includes a cutter bar 34 for severing crops from a field during forward motion of combine 10. A rotatable reel 36 feeds the crop into header 18, and a double auger 38 feeds the severed crop laterally inwardly from each side toward feeder housing 20. Feeder housing 20 conveys the cut crop to threshing and separating system 24, and is selectively vertically movable using appropriate actuators, such as hydraulic cylinders (not shown).
(19) Threshing and separating system 24 is of the axial-flow type, and generally includes a rotor 40 at least partially enclosed by and rotatable about an axis RA within a corresponding perforated concave system 42. The cut crops are threshed and separated by the rotation of rotor 40 within concave 42, and larger elements, such as stalks, leaves and the like are discharged from the rear of combine 10. Smaller elements of crop material including grain and non-grain crop material, including particles lighter than grain, such as chaff, dust and straw, are discharged through perforations of concave 42.
(20) Grain which has been separated by the threshing and separating assembly 24 falls onto a grain pan 44 and is conveyed toward grain cleaning system 26. Cleaning system 26 may include a pre-cleaning sieve 46, an upper sieve 48 (also known as a chaffer sieve), a lower sieve 50 (also known as a cleaning sieve), and a cleaning fan 52. Grain on sieves 46, 48 and 50 is subjected to a cleaning action by fan 52 which provides an airflow through the sieves to remove chaff and other impurities such as dust from the grain by making this material airborne for discharge from straw hood 54 of combine 10. From at least sieve 48 material flows onto chaff pan 70. Grain pan 44 and pre-cleaning sieve 46 oscillate in a fore-to-aft manner to transport the grain and finer non-grain crop material to the upper surface of upper sieve 48. Upper sieve 48 and lower sieve 50 are vertically arranged relative to each other, and likewise oscillate in a fore-to-aft manner to spread the grain across sieves 48, 50, while permitting the passage of cleaned grain by gravity through the openings of sieves 48, 50.
(21) Clean grain falls to a clean grain auger 56 positioned crosswise below and in front of lower sieve 50. Clean grain auger 56 receives clean grain from each sieve 48, 50 and from bottom pan 62 of cleaning system 26. Clean grain auger 56 conveys the clean grain laterally to a generally vertically arranged grain elevator 60 for transport to grain tank 28. Tailings from cleaning system 26 fall to a tailings auger trough 58. The tailings are transported via tailings auger 64 and return auger 66 to the upstream end of cleaning system 26 for repeated cleaning action. Cross augers 68 at the bottom of grain tank 28 convey the clean grain within grain tank 28 to unloading auger 30 for discharge from combine 10.
(22) According to an aspect of the present invention, the grain cleaning system 26 that receives grain and residual crop material from the threshing system 24 of combine 10 includes the chaff pan 70 as illustrated in
(23) Now, additionally referring to
(24) Further, the chaff pan dual locking system 100 includes linkage elements 106, 108, 110, 112 and 114, a stop 116, adjustable stops 118 and 120, handles 122, 124, and 126, a tube 128, a pin 130, and a stopping surface 132. The linkage element 110 is considered a first linkage element 110, and the linkage element 108 is considered a second linkage element 108 of the first over-center locking arrangement 102. The first linkage element 110 of the first over-center locking arrangement 102 is also the first linkage element 110 of the second over-center locking arrangement 104, with the linkage element 112, being the second linkage element 112 of the second over-center locking arrangement 104.
(25) The chaff pan 70 includes a formed pan 72 coupled to support members 74 that are coupled to bearing members 76 that are pivotally coupled to a tube 78. The chaff pan 70 is pivotal about an axis A1, which is the center of the tube 78. The tube 78 is rigidly coupled to the grain cleaning system 26. The chaff pan dual locking system 100 serves to use linkage elements 108, 110, 112 and 114, by moving them to over-center locking positions to hold chaff pan 70 in a locked upward position, as shown in
(26) The linkage element 106 is rigidly connected to the tube 78 and does not pivot relative to axis A1 so that the linkage element 106 is non-pivotally constrained about the axis A1, and the linkage element 106 is pivotally coupled to the linkage element 108 about an axis A4. The linkage element 108 is also pivotally coupled to the linkage element 110 about an axis A5. The linkage element 110 is pivotally coupled to the linkage element 112, and is rigidly coupled to the tube 128. The tube 128 is also rigidly coupled to the handle 122, but the tube 128 is pivotally coupled to the support member 74. This allows the tube 128 to manipulate more than one chaff pan dual locking system 100 using just one handle 122 (as illustrated in
(27) A pin 130 protrudes from the linkage element 114 and contacts a stop surface 116 so that pivotal motion of the linkage element 112 relative to the linkage element 114 is stopped when the pin 130 contacts the stop surface 116 (also referred to as a notch 116), which is the condition as shown in
(28) To lower the chaff pan 70 the handle 122 is moved in a direction D2, as shown in
(29) The legs L13 and L14 come into play as the chaff pan 70 continues to pivot in direction D3, with legs L13 and L14 of the locking arrangement 104 being shown in a non-over-center condition in
(30) To move the chaff pan 70 back to an engaged upper position, first handle 122 is moved in direction D1 to change locking arrangement 104 from the engaged over-center locked condition illustrated in
(31) Now, additionally referring to
(32) Further, the chaff pan dual locking system 200 includes linkage elements 206, 208 and 210, stops 218 and 220, a handle 222, a tube 228 and a pin 230. The linkage element 210 is considered a first linkage element 210, and the linkage element 208 is considered a second linkage element 208 of the first over-center locking arrangement 202. The first linkage element 210 of the first over-center locking arrangement 202 is also the first linkage element 210 of the second over-center locking arrangement 204, with the linkage element 74, being the second linkage element 74 of the second over-center locking arrangement 204.
(33) As in the previous embodiment of the invention, the chaff pan 70 includes a formed pan 72 coupled to the support members 74 that are coupled to the bearing members 76 that are pivotally coupled to the tube 78. The chaff pan 70 is pivotal about the axis A1, which is the center of the tube 78. The tube 78 is rigidly coupled to the grain cleaning system 26. The chaff pan dual locking system 200 serves to use the linkage elements 208, 210 and 74, by moving them to over-center locking positions to hold the chaff pan 70 in the locked upward position, as shown in
(34) The linkage element 206 is rigidly coupled to the tube 78 and does not pivot relative to axis A1 so that the linkage element 206 is non-pivotally constrained about the axis A1, and the linkage element 206 is pivotally coupled to the linkage element 208 about an axis A9. The linkage element 208 is also pivotally coupled to the linkage element 210 about an axis A10. The linkage element 210 is rigidly coupled to the tube 228. The tube 228 is also rigidly coupled to the handle 222, but the tube 228 is pivotally coupled to the support member 74. This allows the tube 228 to manipulate more than one chaff pan dual locking system 200 using just one handle 222.
(35) A pin 230 protrudes from the linkage element 210 and contacts a stop surface 218 so that pivotal motion of the linkage element 210 relative to the linkage element 208 is stopped when the pin 230 contacts the stop surface 218, which is the condition as shown in
(36) To lower the chaff pan 70 the handle 222 is moved in a direction D5, as shown in
(37) The legs L23 and L24 come into play (see
(38) To move the chaff pan 70 back to an engaged upper position, first handle 222 is moved in direction D6 to change locking arrangement 204 from the engaged over-center locked condition illustrated in
(39) Now additionally referring to
(40) The invention discussed from another descriptive perspective is that the grain cleaning system 26 receives grain and residual crop material from the threshing system 24 in the agricultural harvester 10, the grain cleaning system 26 includes a set of sieves 46, 48, 50 for further separation of the grain from the residual crop material that comes from the threshing system 24. The set of sieves 46, 48, 50 include the chaff pan 70 with a pivotal axis A1 near an end of the chaff pan 70. The chaff pan 70 has the chaff pan dual locking system 100, 200 coupled to the chaff pan 70 for the holding of the chaff pan 70 in two different positions when the chaff pan 70 is pivoted about pivotal axis A1. The chaff pan dual locking system 100, 200 has a first over-center locking arrangement 102, 202 and a second over-center locking arrangement 104, 204. The first over-center locking arrangement 102, 202 is used to hold the chaff pan 70 in an upward engaged position when the first over-center locking arrangement 102, 202 is locked. The first over-center locking arrangement 102, 202 includes a first linkage element 110, 210; and a second linkage element 108, 208. The second over-center locking arrangement 104, 204 holds the chaff pan 70 in a locked downward disengaged position when the second over-center locking arrangement 104, 204 is locked. The second over-center locking arrangement 104, 204 includes a first linkage element 110, 210; and a second linkage element 112, 74. The first linkage element 110, 210 of the first over-center locking arrangement 102, 202 is also the first linkage element 110, 210 of the second over-center locking arrangement 104, 204.
(41) The first handle 122 is coupled to the first over-center locking arrangement 102, 202 and the second over-center locking arrangement 104, 204. The first handle 122 engages and disengages the first over-center locking arrangement 102, 202 as well as the second over-center locking arrangement 104, 204. The second handle 124 is utilized to pivot the chaff pan 70 between the first over-center locking arrangement 102, 202 and the second over-center locking arrangement 104, 204.
(42) The chaff pan dual locking system 100, 200 includes a handle 222 that is rigidly coupled with the first linkage element 210. The handle 222 engages and disengages both the first over-center locking arrangement 102, 202 and the second over-center locking arrangement 104, 204. The handle 222 is not rigidly coupled to the chaff pan 70.
(43) The first over-center locking arrangement 102, 202 and the second over-center locking arrangement 104, 204 move proximate to a common plane P2, as could be assumed from
(44) The chaff pan dual locking system 100, 200 is the first chaff pan dual locking system 100, 200 and is positioned to one side of a longitudinal center LC of the chaff pan 70. The grain cleaning system 26 further includes a second chaff pan dual locking system 100A, 200 substantially similar to the first chaff pan dual locking system 100, 200, the second chaff pan dual locking system 100A, 200 being positioned on another side of the longitudinal center LC of the chaff pan 70. The second chaff pan dual locking system 100A operating in a plane P3, with the planes P1, P2 and P3 all being co-planar or substantially so.
(45) The grain cleaning system 26 further includes a handle 122, 222 that is rigidly coupled with the first linkage element 110, 210 of both the first chaff pan dual locking system 100, 200 and the second chaff pan dual locking system 100, 200.
(46) The grain cleaning system 26 further includes at least one other handle 124 and/or 126 rigidly coupled to the chaff pan 70.
(47) The handle 122, 222 engages and disengages both the first over-center locking arrangement 102, 202 and the second over-center locking arrangement 104, 204 of both the first chaff pan dual locking system 100, 200 and the second chaff pan dual locking system 100A, 200.
(48) While this invention has been described with respect to at least one embodiment, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.