METHODS AND DEVICES FOR SYNDESMOSIS TENSIONING
20250302516 ยท 2025-10-02
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61B17/0401
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B2017/0425
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B2090/064
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F2002/0888
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B17/8866
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A system is provided for the approximation of two bones. The system may include an implant having a first anchor, a flexible segment, and a second anchor. The first anchor may be configured for insertion into a first bone. The second anchor may be configured to engage with a second bone. The flexible segment may extend between the first and second anchors. The system may include a delivery device which may include a removable driver configured to facilitate insertion of the first anchor into the first bone, and a first handle configured to engage the removeable driver. The delivery device may include a second handle configured to increase tension on the flexible segment. The delivery device may include a third handle configured to engage the second anchor with the second bone and to attach the flexible segment to the second anchor.
Claims
1. A system for approximation of two bones, the system comprising: an implant comprising a first anchor, a flexible segment, and a second anchor, the first anchor comprising a distal end configured for insertion into a first hole in a first bone, the second anchor being configured to engage with a second bone, and the flexible segment extending between the first and second anchors; and a delivery device configured to engage the implant with the first and second bones, the delivery device comprising: a first handle; a second handle coupled to the first handle; and a third handle removably coupled to the second handle, wherein the first, second, and third handles are configured to be rotated simultaneously thereby facilitating the insertion of the first anchor into the first hole of the first bone, wherein the second handle is configured, with the third handle disengaged from the second handle, to increase tension on the flexible segment by pulling one or more proximal ends of the flexible segment in a proximal direction; and wherein the third handle is configured to be reattached to the second handle, after the second handle increases the tension on the flexible segment, thereby attaching the flexible segment to the second anchor.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the second handle comprises a suture carriage disposed within the delivery device, the suture carriage configured to rotate and move along a longitudinal axis of the delivery device as the second handle is rotated.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the suture carriage aids in adjusting the tension on the flexible segment.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the second handle is rotatable independent of the first handle after the third handle is disengaged from the second handle.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the third handle comprises an internal shaft and a locking component.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein rotation of the third handle is configured to rotate the internal shaft to engage the locking component with the flexible segment and the second anchor, thereby attaching the flexible segment to the second anchor.
7. A method for approximation of two bones, the method comprising: delivering, via a delivery device that comprises a first handle, a second handle, and a third handle, a first anchor into a first bone; engaging the first anchor with a distal end of a flexible segment; disengaging the third handle from the delivery device; rotating the second handle independently from the first handle; adjusting, via the second handle and after the third handle is disengaged from the delivery device, tension of the flexible segment by pulling one or more proximal ends of the flexible segment in a proximal direction; reattaching the third handle to the second handle of the delivery device; and attaching, via the third handle of the delivery device, the flexible segment to a second anchor.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the third handle comprises an internal shaft and a locking component, the method further comprising: rotating the third handle to engage the locking component with the flexible segment and the second anchor, thereby attaching the flexible segment to the second anchor.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein rotating the third handle rotates the internal shaft to engage the locking component.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein adjusting the tension of the flexible segment comprises rotating the second handle.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the second handle comprises a suture carriage disposed within the delivery device, the method further comprising: rotating the suture carriage and moving the suture carriage along a longitudinal axis of the delivery device as the second handle is rotated.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the suture carriage aids in adjusting the tension on the flexible segment.
13. The method of claim 7, wherein reattaching the third handle to the second handle of the delivery device after the tension of the flexible segment is adjusted via the second handle.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein attaching, via the third handle of the delivery device, the flexible segment to the second anchor after the third handle is reattached to the second handle of the delivery device.
15. A method of constructing a system for approximation of two bones, the method comprising: coupling a locking component to a third handle of a delivery device; feeding a flexible segment through a second anchor of an implant; configuring the delivery device such that rotation of the third handle couples the locking component to the flexible segment and the second anchor; coupling a proximal end of the flexible segment to a second handle of the delivery device such that a distal end of the flexible segment is coupled to a first anchor of the implant; configuring the delivery device such that rotation of the second handle adjusts tension on the flexible segment; configuring the delivery device such that simultaneous rotation of a first handle, the second handle, and the third handle rotates the first anchor; and configuring the delivery device such that the third handle is configured to be disengaged from the first and second handles and the first anchor while the flexible segment remains coupled to the second handle and the first anchor.
16. The method of claim 15, further comprising: rotating the second handle to adjust the tension on the flexible segment after disengaging the third handle from the first and second handles.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein the second handle comprises a suture carriage disposed within the delivery device, the method further comprising: rotating the suture carriage and moving the suture carriage along a longitudinal axis of the delivery device as the second handle is rotated.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the suture carriage aids in adjusting the tension on the flexible segment.
19. The method of claim 15, further comprising: rotating the second handle independently from the first handle after disengaging the third handle from the first and second handles.
20. The method of claim 15, wherein the third handle comprises an internal shaft, the method further comprising: rotating the third handle to rotate the internal shaft thereby coupling the locking component to the flexible segment and the second anchor.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The above and further aspects of this invention are further discussed with reference to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like numerals indicate like structural elements and features in various figures. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating principles of the invention. The figures depict one or more implementations of the inventive devices, by way of example only, not by way of limitation.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] As used herein, the terms about or approximately for any numerical values or ranges indicate a suitable dimensional tolerance that allows the part or collection of components to function for its intended purpose as described herein. More specifically, about or approximately may refer to the range of values 20% of the recited value, e.g., about 80% may refer to the range of values from 60% to 100%.
[0039] The example devices and methods of treatment described herein generally involve providing syndesmosis tensioning and repair of two bones, such as the tibia and fibula bones. That is, a delivery device having one or more handles may be used to install an implant into two bones, such as the tibia and fibula bones, to provide an appropriate degree of tensioning between the two bones for injury treatment and repair.
[0040] Various example systems and methods are presented herein. Features from each example are combinable with other examples as understood by persons skilled in the pertinent art.
[0041]
[0042] The first and/or second anchors 104, 108 can include any type of suture anchor, and can be manufactured from a surgical stainless steel or other suitable biocompatible material, such as 316 LVM stainless steel, titanium, and other suitable materials, such as nitinol, bio-absorbables, or non-absorbables. First and/or second anchors 104, 108 can also include an all-textile anchor.
[0043] As particularly shown in
[0044] A first support structure 204 may be provided within the bore 202, e.g., across the intermediate region 202b substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 14. In one example first anchor 104, holes may be provided through opposite side walls of the first anchor 104 into the intermediate region 202b and a first support structure 204, e.g., a pin, may be inserted into the holes such that the first support structure 204 extends across the intermediate region 202b and substantially permanently attached thereto, e.g., by one or more of press-fit or other interference fit, bonding with adhesive, sonic welding, soldering, and the like. In an alternative example first anchor 104, the holes may be omitted and a first support structure 204 may be inserted through the intermediate region 202b and positioned and fixed across the intermediate region 202b, e.g., by one or more of interference fit, bonding with adhesive, sonic welding, soldering, and the like. In another example first anchor 104, a support structure may be integrally formed with the first anchor 104, e.g., machined, cast, molded, and the like from the same piece of material as the rest of the first anchor 104. The pin or other first support structure 204 generally has a diameter or other cross-section smaller than the intermediate region 202b such that a flexible segment 116 may be wrapped at least partially around the first support structure 204, as described further elsewhere herein.
[0045] Turning back to
[0046] The flexible segment 106 can be manufactured out of a variety of fibers or filaments including but not limited to polymer filaments, metallic filaments, or organic filaments, or other filaments such as carbon fiber or carbon nanotubes, etc., and can be made of resorbable and/or biologic materials. Flexible segment 106 can include, but is not limited to, a coreless suture, a suture with a jacket and a central core, a tape, or any other tension member available or contemplated, can be poly-coated or uncoated, and can include collagen.
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[0048] The system 100 may include an implant 102, such as that shown in
[0049] As shown in
[0050] As particularly shown in
[0051] In some embodiments, the delivery device 120 may include a force gauge 134 (
[0052] As particularly shown in
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[0055] As particularly shown in
[0056] As also particularly shown in
[0057]
[0058] As shown in
[0059] As shown in
[0060] As shown in
[0061]
[0062] In block 302, the method may include delivering, via a first handle (e.g., 122, 222) and a removeable driver (e.g., 124, 224) of a delivery device (e.g., 120, 220), a first anchor (e.g., 104) into a first bone (e.g., 112), wherein the first anchor engages with a distal end of a flexible segment (e.g., 106).
[0063] In block 304, the method may include disengaging the removeable driver from the delivery device, thereby exposing the flexible segment, for example, as discussed with respect to
[0064] In block 306, the method may include adjusting, via a second handle (e.g., 126, 226) of the delivery device, tension of the flexible segment by pulling one or more proximal ends of the flexible segment in a proximal direction.
[0065] In block 308, the method may include delivering, via a third handle (e.g., 128, 224) of the delivery device, a second anchor (e.g., 108) into a second bone (e.g., 114).
[0066] In block 310, the method may include attaching, via the third handle (e.g., 128, 224) of the delivery device, the flexible segment to the second anchor.
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[0068] In block 402, the method may include coupling a locking component (e.g., 128a) to a third handle (e.g., 128) of a delivery device (e.g., 120). For example, as shown in
[0069] In block 404, the method may include feeding a flexible segment through a second anchor of an implant. For example, as discussed herein, one or more proximal ends of the flexible segment may extend from a proximal end of a first anchor, through a second anchor, and past the proximal end of the second anchor such that the delivery device can adjust tension of the flexible segment by moving the proximal ends in a proximal direction.
[0070] In block 406, the method may include configuring the delivery device such that rotation of the third handle couples the locking component to the flexible segment and the second anchor, such as discussed above with respect to
[0071] In block 408, the method may include coupling a proximal end of a flexible segment to a second handle of the delivery device such that a distal end of the flexible segment is coupled to a first anchor of the implant. For example, a distal end 106b of flexible segment 106 may be coupled to the first anchor 104, e.g., as discussed with respect to
[0072] In block 410, the method may include configuring the delivery device such that rotation of the second handle adjusts tension in the flexible segment, such as discussed above with respect to
[0073] In block 412, the method may include engaging a distal end of a removable driver to a proximal end of the first anchor and engaging a proximal end of the removable driver to a first handle of the delivery device such that the flexible segment extends along the removable driver. For example, as shown in
[0074] In block 414, the method may include configuring the delivery device such that rotation of the first handle rotates the removable driver and thereby the first anchor, for example as discussed above with respect to
[0075] In block 416, the method may include configuring the delivery device such that the removable driver is configured to be disengaged from the first handle and the first anchor while the flexible segment remains coupled to the second handle and the first anchor, for example as discussed above with respect to
[0076] The descriptions contained herein are examples of embodiments of the invention and are not intended in any way to limit the scope of the invention. As described herein, the invention contemplates many variations and modifications of structures and methods, including alternative materials, alternative configurations of component parts, and alternative method steps. Modifications and variations apparent to those having skill in the pertinent art according to the teachings of this disclosure are intended to be within the scope of the claims which follow.
[0077] The disclosed technology described herein can be further understood according to the following clauses.
[0078] Clause 1. A system for the approximation of two bones, the system comprising: an implant comprising a first anchor, a flexible segment, and a second anchor, the first anchor comprising a distal end configured for insertion into a first hole in a first bone, the second anchor being configured to engage with a second bone, and the flexible segment extending between the first and second anchors; and a delivery device configured to engage the implant with the first and second bones, the delivery device comprising: a removable driver configured to engage the first anchor to facilitate insertion of the first anchor into the first hole; a first handle configured to engage the removeable driver to facilitate insertion of the first anchor into the first hole by the removable driver; a second handle coupled to the first handle and configured, with the removable driver disengaged from the first handle and first anchor, to increase tension on the flexible segment by pulling one or more proximal ends of the flexible segment in a proximal direction; and a third handle configured to engage the second anchor with the second bone and to attach the flexible segment to the second anchor.
[0079] Clause 2. The system of clause 1, wherein the third handle is the removable driver.
[0080] Clause 3. The system of clause 1, wherein the delivery device further comprises one or more extensions configured to engage with the one or more proximal ends of the flexible segment, and wherein rotation of the second handle is configured to move the one or more extensions proximally along a length of the delivery device thereby increasing the tension on the flexible segment.
[0081] Clause 4. The system of clause 1, wherein the second handle is rotatable independent of the first handle.
[0082] Clause 5. The system of clause 1, wherein the delivery device further comprises a slider configured to slide along a length of the removeable driver thereby enabling the removeable driver to disengage from the delivery device
[0083] Clause 6. The system of clause 1, wherein rotation of the first handle is configured to cause rotation of the removable driver and the first anchor, with the removable driver engaged to the first handle and first anchor.
[0084] Clause 7. The system of clause 1, wherein the third handle comprises an internal shaft and a locking component.
[0085] Clause 8. The system of clause 7, wherein rotation of the third handle is configured to rotate the internal shaft to engage the locking component with the flexible segment and the second anchor, thereby attaching the flexible segment to the second anchor.
[0086] Clause 9. A method for the approximation of two bones, the method comprising: delivering, via a first handle and a removeable driver of a delivery device, a first anchor into a first bone, wherein the first anchor engages with a distal end of a flexible segment; disengaging the removeable driver from the delivery device, thereby exposing the flexible segment; adjusting, via a second handle of the delivery device, tension of the flexible segment by pulling one or more proximal ends of the flexible segment in a proximal direction; delivering, via a third handle of the delivery device, a second anchor into a second bone; and attaching, via the third handle of the delivery device, the flexible segment to the second anchor.
[0087] Clause 10. The method of clause 9, wherein the third handle is the removable driver.
[0088] Clause 11. The method of clause 9, wherein the one or more proximal ends of the flexible segment are attached to one or more extensions disposed on the delivery device, and wherein adjusting the tension of the flexible segment is conducted by moving the one or more extensions proximally along a length of the delivery device.
[0089] Clause 12. The method of clause 9, wherein disengaging the removeable driver from the delivery device comprises moving a slider along a length of the removeable driver.
[0090] Clause 13. The method of clause 9, wherein the third handle comprises an internal shaft and a locking component.
[0091] Clause 14. The method of clause 13, wherein rotation of the third handle is configured to rotate the internal shaft to engage the locking component with the flexible segment and the second anchor, thereby attaching the flexible segment to the second anchor.
[0092] Clause 15. The method of clause 9, wherein the delivery device comprises a force gauge, and wherein adjusting the tension of the flexible segment comprises rotating the second handle of the delivery device thereby providing, via the force gauge, an indication of the tensile force placed on the flexible segment.
[0093] Clause 16. A method of constructing a system for approximation of two bones, the method comprising: coupling a locking component to a third handle of a delivery device; feeding a flexible segment through a second anchor of an implant; configuring the delivery device such that rotation of the third handle couples the locking component to the flexible segment and the second anchor; coupling a proximal end of a flexible segment to a second handle of the delivery device such that a distal end of the flexible segment is coupled to a first anchor of the implant; configuring the delivery device such that rotation of the second handle adjusts tension in the flexible segment; engaging a distal end of a removable driver to a proximal end of the first anchor and engaging a proximal end of the removable driver to a first handle of the delivery device such that the flexible segment extends along the removable driver; configuring the delivery device such that rotation of the first handle rotates the removable driver and thereby the first anchor; and configuring the delivery device such that the removable driver is configured to be disengaged from the first handle and the first anchor while the flexible segment remains coupled to the second handle and the first anchor.
[0094] Clause 17. The method of clause 16, wherein coupling the proximal end of the flexible segment to the second handle comprises attaching the proximal end to one or more extensions disposed on the delivery device.
[0095] Clause 18. The method of clause 17, wherein adjusting the tension in the flexible segment is conducted by moving the one or more extensions proximally along a length of the delivery device.
[0096] Clause 19. The method of clause 16, wherein the removeable driver is configured to be disengaged from the first handle by moving a slider along a length of the removeable driver.
[0097] Clause 20. The method of clause 16, wherein the third handle comprises an internal shaft, and wherein rotation of the third handle rotates the internal shaft to couple the locking component to the flexible segment and the second anchor.
[0098] Clause 21. A method of constructing a system for approximation of two bones, the method comprising: coupling a locking component to a third handle of a delivery device; feeding a flexible segment through a second anchor of an implant; configuring the delivery device such that rotation of the third handle couples the locking component to the flexible segment and the second anchor; coupling a proximal end of a flexible segment to a second handle of the delivery device such that a distal end of the flexible segment is coupled to a first anchor of the implant; configuring the delivery device such that rotation of the second handle adjusts tension in the flexible segment; engaging a distal end of the third handle to a proximal end of the first anchor and engaging the third handle to the second handle and a first handle of the delivery device such that the flexible segment extends along the third handle; configuring the delivery device such that rotation of the third handle rotates the first anchor; and configuring the delivery device such that the third handle is configured to be disengaged from the delivery device and the first anchor while the flexible segment remains coupled to the second handle and the first anchor.