Vacuum Breaker with Water Capturing Device and Shield

Abstract

A water capturing device is provided having a body which is operatively engageable with a spigot assembly having a spigot with a vacuum breaker thereon. An axial passage of the body of the device, when in operative engagement, collects and redirects water expelled from the vacuum breaker downward out a discharge opening where it may be collected and used elsewhere. A reservoir may be positioned to collect water from said discharge opening. The reservoir may be fluidly coupled with a fluid container to collect the water therein for transport and use.

Claims

1. A water capturing apparatus comprising: a body having a sidewall extending between an aperture at a mount end thereof and a discharge opening at an discharge end thereof; an axial passage communicating between said aperture and said discharge opening; said body configured for operative coupling with a spigot assembly having a spigot with a vacuum breaker thereon in a position wherein water discharged from said vacuum breaker is redirected through said axial passage to an exit from said discharge opening; a reservoir in a coupling with said discharge end of said body; and said reservoir having an internal cavity for capture of said water exiting said discharge opening.

2. The water capturing apparatus of claim 1, additionally comprising: said mount end being removably engageable with a tube portion at a first end of said tube portion; said discharge opening positioned at a second end of said tube portion; an axial passage running through said mount end and said tube portion; and whereby said mount end is positionable to said coupling with said spigot assembly prior to said removable engagement of said tube portion.

3. The water capturing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said coupling of said reservoir with said discharge end is a removable coupling whereby said reservoir may be removed from said coupling with said discharge end.

4. The water capturing apparatus of claim 2, wherein said coupling of said reservoir with said discharge end is a removable coupling whereby said reservoir may be removed from said coupling with said discharge end.

5. The water capturing apparatus of claim 1, additionally comprising: an outlet tube having a passage communicating with said interior cavity; and said outlet tube engageable with a first end of a conduit having a second end thereof engageable with a water container.

6. The water capturing apparatus of claim 2, additionally comprising: an outlet tube having a passage communicating with said interior cavity; and said outlet tube engageable with a first end of a conduit having a second end thereof engageable with a water container.

7. The water capturing apparatus of claim 3, additionally comprising: an outlet tube having a passage communicating with said interior cavity; and said outlet tube engageable with a first end of a conduit having a second end thereof engageable with a water container.

8. The water capturing apparatus of claim 4, additionally comprising: an outlet tube having a passage communicating with said interior cavity; and said outlet tube engageable with a first end of a conduit having a second end thereof engageable with a water container.

9. The water capturing apparatus of claim 1, additionally comprising: said operative coupling having a coupling of an interior surface of said aperture around an external circumferential surface of said vacuum breaker.

10. The water capturing apparatus of claim 1, additionally comprising: said operative coupling having a coupling of an interior surface of said aperture around an external surface of said spigot.

11. The water capturing apparatus of claim 2, additionally comprising: said operative coupling having a coupling of an interior surface of said aperture around an external circumferential surface of said vacuum breaker.

12. The water capturing apparatus of claim 2, additionally comprising: said operative coupling having a coupling of an interior surface of said aperture around an external surface of said spigot.

13. The water capturing apparatus of claim 3, additionally comprising: said operative coupling having a coupling of an interior surface of said aperture around an external circumferential surface of said vacuum breaker.

14. The water capturing apparatus of claim 4, additionally comprising: said operative coupling having a coupling of an interior surface of said aperture around an external surface of said spigot.

15. The water capturing apparatus of claim 5, additionally comprising: said operative coupling having a coupling of an interior surface of said aperture around an external circumferential surface of said vacuum breaker.

16. The water capturing apparatus of claim 6, additionally comprising: said operative coupling having a coupling of an interior surface of said aperture around an external surface of said spigot.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate some but not the only or exclusive examples of embodiments of water capturing device for engagement to a vacuum breaker herein. It is intended that the embodiments and figures disclosed herein are to be considered illustrative of preferred modes of the device and the system rather than limiting.

[0024] FIG. 1 depicts a mode of the water capturing device herein shown in operative engagement to surround the exterior of a vacuum breaker with a reservoir formed by the surrounding body of the device to capture water expelled by the vacuum breaker which may be routed through a tube for use elsewhere.

[0025] FIG. 2 depicts a view of conventional prior art where the vacuum breaker engaged between a hose and spigot will eject water during operation from side surfaces, such as through a series of radially positioned annular openings.

[0026] FIG. 3 depicts an end view of the water capturing device of FIG. 1 herein showing one of two openings formed in opposing sidewalls of the body of the device which are configured to engage around the exterior circumference of the vacuum breaker or adjacent surface, so water emitted from the vacuum breaker is captured and redirected to a reservoir.

[0027] FIG. 4 shows another configuration of the water capturing device herein formed with a mount at a first end and an engageable tube which extends from a connection with the mount.

[0028] FIG. 5 depicts the device herein as in FIG. 4 showing the mount with the tube portion engaged thereto.

[0029] FIG. 6 depicts an operative engagement of a first end of the device to a spigot or vacuum breaker using a connector.

[0030] FIG. 7 shows the device as in FIGS. 4 and 5 with a transparent sidewall to the device coupled to a water spigot at the spigot and channeling water expelled from the vacuum breaker trough an axial passage so it may be collected in a container.

[0031] FIG. 8 depicts the device in a configuration similar to FIG. 7 but showing the device coupled to the spigot at the vacuum breaker.

[0032] FIG. 9 shows the device herein in a configuration wherein a reservoir is operatively coupled at the discharged end to catch water discharged from the discharge opening and hold it within the reservoir which may be fluidly coupled to a container for the water.

[0033] FIG. 10 shows the device herein in a configuration employable with either the depictions in FIGS. 7-8 wherein the reservoir is located at a lower elevation than the discharge end.

[0034] FIG. 11 depicts the reservoir being removably coupleable at said discharge end to an operative coupling in a position to catch and collect water exiting from the discharge opening.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0035] Referring now to the drawings in FIGS. 1-11, wherein similar parts of the water capturing device for use in operative positioning surrounding a vacuum breaker are identified by like reference numerals:

[0036] There is seen in FIG. 1 the water capturing device 10 herein in operative engagement with or surrounding a vacuum breaker 12, such as those engaged between a spigot 14 and hose 16. By operative engagement of the device 10 or 11 herein is meant that the device 10 or 11, is configured to be coupled to a water spigot assembly which includes the spigot 14 with a vacuum breaker 12 connected thereto, so as to locate the device 10 or 11 with the body surrounding the vacuum breaker 12 in a positioning which redirects any flow of water 22 therefrom downward to an exit opening or reservoir so the water may be collected. In the mode of the device of FIGS. 1-3, the reservoir formed within the interior of the body 18 of the device 10 is positioned to capture substantially all of the water emitted by the operation of the vacuum breaker 12. The body 18 is operatively engaged by a contact engagement of openings in opposing sides of the body 18 with the exterior of the vacuum breaker 12, but other connections of the body 18 to locate the reservoir in a position to capture the emitted water are employable and anticipated.

[0037] Also shown in FIG. 1 is a tube 20 having an interior passage which communicates with the reservoir within the interior of the body 18 of the device 10. This allows the user to place a collection container below to collect captured water or to engage a hose to direct captured water to an alternative location.

[0038] Shown in the depiction in FIG. 2 is a view of the conventional employment of a vacuum breaker 12. As shown, the vacuum breaker 12 is engaged to the threads of a spigot 14 and provides a threaded connection for a hose 16 on the opposite end. As noted in conventional operation, water 22 is expelled from the vacuum breaker 12 and is wasted.

[0039] In some cases, the water, so expelled,, can be significant and reach a distance where bystanders or their lower body can be contacted by the water 12 in a surprise dousing. The device 10 herein, as noted, alleviates the waste of the expelled water 22.

[0040] In the depiction of FIG. 3 is shown the body 18 of the device 10 herein showing one side of the body 18 and a first sidewall 24 extending to an endwall 26 of the body 18. A first opening 28 is formed into the first sidewall 24 and is sized for sealed positioning with the exterior of the vacuum breaker 12 or with surfaces adjacent thereto which will allow for operative engagement of the body 18 to surround vacuum breaker 12.

[0041] The body 18 of FIG. 3 has a second side wall opposite the first sidewall 24 and a second opening aligned with and opposite the first opening 28 which are not shown. While the body 18 in FIG. 3 is shown formed of two half portions, as noted, it can be formed in a single unitary structure so long as the first opening 28 and an opposite second opening are configured to slide the body to a mounted operative engagement with a vacuum breaker 12.

[0042] In the mode shown, a first half portion 32 of the body is engaged with a second half portion 34 of the body 18 in a hinged or clamshell type engagement by a hinge 36. A connector 38 will hold the two half portions, removably engaged, so that the body 18 can be easily operatively engaged to surround a vacuum breaker 12 which already has a hose 16 extending in an engagement thereto.

[0043] The first opening 28 and opposite second opening may include a polymeric edge or other edge which will form a compressive connection and hold the body in position. The placement of the tube 20 at a bottom or lower end of the body 18 will tend to draw that end of the body 18 to a lower position where water in the interior cavity 30 reservoir will flow easily downward. This placement also gives the user a viewable preferred mounting position for the device 10 which may be depicted in instructions.

[0044] In this clamshell version of the device 10, the body 18 is easily positioned to operative engagement with the vacuum breaker 12 and easily disengaged, if needed. Once engaged, the connector 38 holds the two half portions together with the interior cavity reservoir located to capture expelled water. The engagement of this hinged body is easy in locations with a hose 16 already connected to the vacuum breaker 12 or where no hose 16 is connected.

[0045] FIGS. 4-8 show another preferred configuration of the water capturing device 11 herein which is also configured for operative engagement with the water spigot assembly which includes the spigot 14 with a vacuum breaker 12 connected thereto, with the sidewall 25 of the body 42 surrounding the vacuum breaker 12 in a position which redirects the water 22 dispersed from the vacuum breaker 12 for collection. While the device 11 may be formed in a unitary structure, appearing substantially as in FIG. 5, it was found that for easier positioning of the device 11 to an operative engagement, the body 42 is formed with a mount end 44 at a first end of the body 42 which is engageable with a tube portion 46. This allows a method of use of the device 11 by coupling the mount end 44 coupled to the spigot 14 or vacuum breaker 12 first to provide easy access to engage the hose 16 for subsequent connection to the spigot 14. In this method, the mount end is coupled to the vacuum breaker or spigot first, and the tube portion 46 is slid upon the connection end of a hose 16. Next, the hose is connected to the spigot 14 and finally the tube portion is engaged to the mount end 44. Thereafter, water 22 exiting the tube portion 46 is collected for use in a container 58. Where the body 11 is formed as a unitary structure, the body 11 would need to be slid on the hose 16 before it is operatively engaged to the spigot assembly, and once the hose 16 is connected to the spigot 14, the body 42 would be operatively engaged to the spigot assembly.

[0046] An aperture 48 in the mount end 44 is sized to slide over the exterior of vacuum breaker 12. The mount end 44 may then be coupled to either the spigot 14 or the vacuum breaker 12 or the hose 16 in a manner that, once the tube portion 46 is connected to the mount end 44 the body 42, is in the proper operative engagement to redirect the water 22.

[0047] With the tube portion 46 connected to the mount end 44 the body 42 has an axial passage 50 communicating between the aperture 48 at the mount end 44 and a discharge opening 52 at an opposite end or discharge end of the body 42. As noted above, the body 42 may be formed in a unitary structure with the tube portion 46 and mount end 44 in a single unit. However, separating them into two components makes the device 11 easier to position to the operative engagement.

[0048] To hold the device 11 in the operative engagement, a fastener 54 adapted to that task may be employed, or the aperture 48 may be formed to engage in a friction fit upon the vacuum breaker 12 or the spigot 14 or the connecting end of the hose 16.

[0049] In FIG. 5 is shown the device 11 herein, as in FIG. 4, wherein the mount end 44 is connected to the tube portion 46 using a co-operative connection 56 therebetween or as noted forming the device 11 as a unitary structure. As shown the aperture 48 communicates with one end of the axial passage 50 (FIG. 7) and the discharge opening 52 at the discharge end of the body communicates with the opposite end fo the axial passage 50.

[0050] Shown in FIG. 6 is a coupling of the mount end 44 to a spigot 14 or to a vacuum breaker 12 engaged therewith. As shown, the aperture 48 allows for translating the mount end 44 to a position wherein it surrounds the area where the vacuum breaker 12 engages the spigot 14 in conventional hose spigots 14.

[0051] In FIG. 7 is depicted the device 11 as in FIGS. 4 and 5 coupled to the spigot 14 but with a transparent sidewall 25 of the assembled device 11. As shown, a capturing and channeling of water 22 expelled from the vacuum breaker 12 travels through the axial passage 50 and exits at the discharge opening 52 at the discharged end of the body. The water 22, so discharged, may then be collected in a container 58 or otherwise redirected or collected for use such as for watering plants or other purposes.

[0052] A similar depiction is shown in FIG. 8 where the device 11 is coupled to the vacuum breaker 12. As noted, a fastener 54 may be employed or the aperture 48 may be sided for a frictional fit, or other means for forming the coupling to the vacuum breaker 12 or the spigot 14 or hose 16 may be employed which holds the device 11 to an operative engagement.

[0053] FIG. 9 shows the device 10 herein in a configuration wherein a reservoir 60 is operatively coupled at the discharged end body to catch water 22 discharged from the discharge opening 52 and hold it within an interior cavity 62 of reservoir 60. In all modes of the device with a reservoir 60, the reservoir 60 is configured for passage of the garden hose 16 through the reservoir 60 such as with a hose passage 69 at a lower end which communicates with the reservoir passage 70 at an upper end. There may be a seal within the hose passage 69 if necessary. However, a frictional fit will allow the majority of the water 22 to fall into the interior cavity 62.

[0054] The reservoir 60 may be fluidly coupled, such as with a hose 64 to a container 66 for the water. This will allow the water 22 to collect within the reservoir 60 as it exits the discharge opening 52 and be held in the interior cavity 62 and then communicated through the hose 64 connected to a discharge tube 67 in communication with the interior cavity 62 to the container 66. This allows the container 66 to be filled with water and then disconnected from the hose 64 and transported for use elsewhere, such as watering plants.

[0055] Shown in FIG. 10 is the device 10 herein in a configuration employable with either the depictions in FIGS. 7-8 wherein the reservoir 60 is located at a lower elevation than the discharge opening 52 in a smaller configuration than that of FIG. 9. The shape of the reservoir 60 may be any shape or configuration so long as it locates the interior cavity 62 at an elevation below that of the discharge opening 52 such that the water 22 exiting therefrom will flow by gravity into the interior cavity 62 of the reservoir 60.

[0056] As depicted in FIG. 11 the reservoir 60 may be removably coupled to the body of the device, such as to the sidewall 25 wherein it is positioned at said discharge end to an operative coupling therewith which is in a position to catch and collect water 22 exiting from the discharge opening 52 and allow it to flow into the interior cavity 62 of the reservoir 60. A coupler 68, located on one side of the reservoir 60 having a reservoir passage 70 therethrough communicating into the interior cavity 62, for example and in no way limiting, may be employed. The coupler 68 may form a frictional engagement with the sidewall 25 or a threaded engagement therewith, or may be held in place by a fastener 54 or by other means for removable connection. This removable coupling may be employed with any configuration of the reservoir 60, such as that in FIG. 9 or FIG. 10 or other shapes and configurations thereof. The reservoir 60 might also be removably coupled using the clamshell configuration of FIG. 3 wherein it may be engaged to the sidewall 25 to surround the discharge opening 52 and collect the water 22 and allow the garden hose 16 to pass therethrough.

[0057] As noted above, while the presently disclosed water capturing device for use in combination with a vacuum breaker has been described herein with reference to particular embodiments thereof and steps in the method of employment of the modes thereof, a latitude of modifications, various changes and substitutions are intended in the foregoing disclosures. It will be appreciated that in some instance some features or steps in configuration and employment of the water capturing invention could be employed without a corresponding use of other features without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims. All such changes, alternations and modifications as would occur to those skilled in the art are considered to be within the scope of this invention as broadly defined in the appended claims.

[0058] Further, the purpose of any abstract of this specification is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers, and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. Any such abstract if appended hereto is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting, as to the scope of the invention in any way.