Welding transformer

Abstract

A flat, electrically and thermally conductive flat surface group is formed in the common connection region 32 of the secondary coil 13. The flat conductive surface group is directly and mechanically joined to the connecting surfaces of the first conductor plate 42, the second conductor plate 44, and the third conductor plate 46, respectively. The first conductor plate 42, the second conductor plate 44, and the third conductor plate 46 cover the entire common connection region 32. The annular first conductor plate 42 occupies the maximum area. The refrigerant can be circulated in the annular cavity provided inside the first conductor plate 42 to efficiently cool the whole.

Claims

1. A welding transformer, comprising: a primary coil and a secondary coil are wound on a magnetic core, the secondary coil includes a positive side coil and a negative side coil being connected in series, one terminal of the positive side coil and one terminal of the negative side coil are electrically connected to a first common electrode together, the other terminal of the positive side coil is electrically connected to one terminal of a first rectifier element, the other terminal of the negative side coil is electrically connected to one terminal of a second rectifier element, the other terminal of the first rectifier element and the other terminal of the second rectifier element are electrically connected to a second common electrode together, the first common electrode and the second common electrode are for electrically connection to a welding apparatus, the primary coil is for receiving primary electric current from an inverter, which invert pulse that reverses polarity at a predetermined repetition rate, the primary coil is divided into plural parts, and wound on the magnetic core, the plural positive side coils and the plural negative side coils are inserted between the plural parts, electrically and thermally conductive flat surface is formed on each terminal of all positive coils and all negative coils, all the conductive flat surfaces are arranged in a common connection region with a minute interval, the conductive flat surfaces being formed on one terminal of the positive coils and one terminal of the negative coils are the first conductive surfaces, the conductive flat surfaces being formed on the other terminal of the positive coils are the second conductive surfaces, the conductive flat surfaces being formed on the other terminal of the negative coils are the third conductive surfaces, the first conductive surfaces are directly and mechanically connected to the connection surface of the first conductor plate, the second conductive surfaces are directly and mechanically connected to the connection surface of the second conductor plate, the third conductive surfaces are directly and mechanically connected to the connection surface of the third conductor plate, the first conductive surfaces, the second conductive surfaces, and the third conductive surfaces are each flat for ensuring electrical and thermal conduction, the second conductor plate is contacted to the one terminal of the first rectifier element for electrical and thermal connection, the third conductor plate is contacted to the one terminal of the second rectifier element for electrical and thermal connection, wherein, the connection surface of the first conductor plate, the connection surface of the second conductor plate and the connection surface of the third conductor plate cover the whole common connection region, and the area of the connection surface of the first conductor plate is the largest, a cavity for flowing a cooling medium is provided inside the first conductor plate, the one terminal of the positive coil and the one terminal of the negative coil are continuously integrated through a portion provided with a conductive flat surface, the other terminal of the positive side coil protrudes from the central portion of the integrated conductive flat surface, the other terminal of the negative side coil protrudes from the central portion of the integrated conductive flat surface, the first unit has no unevenness plane on the integrated conductive flat surface, the second unit has one step higher plane both ends on the integrated conductive flat surface, the first unit and the second unit are alternately arranged and form the uneven surface of the first conductive surfaces, the first conductor plate includes an annular portion that covers and contacts a peripheral portion of the common connection region, and a cavity for circulating the cooling medium is provided inside the annular portion, the first conductive surfaces are arranged in a ring shape on the common connection region to surround the entire surface of the common connection region, and the connection surface of the first conductor plates is formed with the uneven surface include convex portions and concave portions, the connection surface is in close contact with the first conductive surfaces on the common connection region.

2. The welding transformer according to claim 1, wherein a connection surface of the second conductor and a connection surface of the third conductor are placed in a region surrounded by annular portion of the first conductor plate.

3. The welding transformer according to claim 1, wherein the connection surface of the second conductor plate is formed with an uneven surface including convex portions, and the connection surface of the second conductor is in close contact with the second conductive surfaces on the common connection region, and the connection surface of the third conductive plate is formed with an uneven surface including convex portions and concave portions, and the connection surface of the third conductive plate is in close contact with the third conductive surfaces on the common connection region.

4. The welding transformer according to claim 1, wherein the second conductor plate and the third conductor plate are provided with a cavity for circulating the cooling medium inside the second conductor plate and the third conductor plate.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is an equivalent circuit of a welding transformer 10.

(2) FIG. 2 is a current waveform diagram showing the relationship between the switching current and the welding current.

(3) FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the welding transformer 10 of the present invention.

(4) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a secondary coil 13.

(5) FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B is a perspective view of a unit in which integrate a pair of positive side coils 14 and negative side coils 16, and FIG. 5C is a partial side view showing a joined state of a conductor surface 30a and a first conductor plate 42.

(6) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a first conductor plate 42.

(7) FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second conductor plate 44.

(8) FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a third conductor plate 46.

(9) FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which a first conductor plate 42, a second conductor plate 44, and a third conductor plate 46 are connected to a secondary coil 13.

(10) FIG. 10 is an external perspective view of a welding transformer 10 in which a main part is completed.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT

(11) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail for each example.

Embodiment 1

(12) FIG. 1 is an equivalent circuit of the welding transformer 10. The welding transformer 10 is a device for supplying a welding current to the welding machine 28. The welding transformer 10 incorporates a primary coil 12, a secondary coil 13, a first rectifying element 18, and a second rectifying element 20.

(13) The primary coil 12 and the secondary coil 13 of the welding transformer 10 are wound on a magnetic core 17. The secondary coil 13 is a coil in which the positive coil 14 and the negative coil 16 are connected in series. A plurality of sets (7 sets in this embodiment) of the secondary coils 13 are electrically connected together in parallel to the secondary side of the welding transformer 10.

(14) One terminal of the positive coil 14 and one terminal of the negative coil 16 are electrically connected together to the first common electrode 22. One terminal of the first rectifying element 18 is electrically connected to the other terminal of the positive coil 14, and one terminal of the second rectifying element 20 is electrically connected to the other terminal of the negative coil 16. The other terminal of the first rectifying element 18 and the other terminal of the second rectifying element 20 are electrically connected together to the second common electrode 24.

(15) The first common electrode 22 and the second common electrode 24 are electrically connected together to the welding machine 28. A pulse-shaped primary current that inverts the polarity at a repetition frequency at a predetermined repetition rate by an inverter is supplied to the primary coil 12.

(16) FIG. 2 is a current waveform diagram showing the relationship between the switching current and the welding current. This graph shows the change in welding current from the start of one spot welding to the end of welding. When the switching voltage shown in FIG. 2 (a) is supplied to the primary coil 12, the primary current shown in FIG. 2 (b) flows through the primary coil 12. This current is full-wave rectified on the secondary side, and the welding electric current shown in FIG. 2 (c) is output from the welding transformer 10 and supplied to the welding machine 28. (Overall structure)

(17) FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the welding transformer 10 of the present invention. The primary coil 12 is divided and wound into a plurality of parts and wound on a magnetic core 17. The structure of the primary coil 12 is the same as that introduced in Patent Document 1. The secondary coil 13 is sandwiched between the gaps of the splitty wound primary coil 12. This structure is also the same as that introduced in Patent Document 1. A magnetic core 17 is inserted into the central portion of the primary coil 12 and the secondary coil 13. The magnetic core 17a is connected to the end of the magnetic core 17 in order to form a magnetic path in a loop shape.

(18) The first conductor plate 42 is connected to the secondary coil 13. The first conductor plate 42 is for electrically connecting the first common electrode 22 and the secondary coil 13 described in FIG. The second conductor plate 44 and the third conductor plate 46 are inserted into holes provided in the first conductor plate 42 with an insulating sheet (not shown) sandwiched between them, and are connected to the secondary coil 13.

(19) An insulating sheet (not shown) is sandwiched between the first conductor plate 42, the second conductor plate 44, and the third conductor plate 46 in order to electrically separate them from each other. The second conductor plate 44 is for electrically connecting the secondary coil 13 and the first rectifying element 18.

(20) The third conductor plate 46 is for electrically connecting the secondary coil 13 and the second rectifying element 20. The fourth conductor plate 47 and the first conductor plate 42 are connected in a U shape and surround the primary coil 12 and the secondary coil 13.

(21) The first rectifying element 18 is sandwiched between the second conductor plate 44 and the first electrode plate 58. The second rectifying element 20 is sandwiched between the third conductor plate 46 and the second electrode plate 60. The first electrode plate 58 and the second electrode plate 60 are connected by a connecting plate 62. The connecting plate 62 is for electrically connecting the first rectifying element 18 and the second rectifying element 20 to the second common electrode 24 described in FIG.

(22) The secondary coil 13, the first conductor plate 42, the second conductor plate 44, the third conductor plate 46, the fourth conductor plate 47, the first electrode plate 58, the second electrode plate 60, and the connecting plate 62 are Both can be made by cutting a copper plate.

(23) (Structure of Secondary Coil)

(24) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the secondary coil 13. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a unit in which a pair of positive side coils 14 and a negative side coil 16 are integrated, and their conduction surfaces 30a, 30b, and 30c. The positive side coil 14 and the negative side coil 16 constituting the secondary coil 13 can be manufactured by, for example, combining parts obtained by cutting copper into a shape as shown in the figure. One of the pair of one-turn coils arranged side by side is the positive coil 14, and the other is the negative coil 16. Each unit is mechanically connected by brazing or welding.

(25) (Conduction Surface)

(26) One terminal of the positive coil 14 and one terminal of the negative coil 16 are continuously integrated through a portion provided with a conductive flat surface 30a. The conductive flat surface 30b at the other terminal of the positive coil 14 projects from the central portion of the conductive flat surface 30a. The conductive surface 30c at the other terminal of the negative coil 16 also protrudes from the central portion of the conductive flat surface 30a.

(27) As shown in FIG. 4, there are those in which the conductive surface 30a has no unevenness as a whole and those in which both ends are one step higher than the central portion. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, three sets of each of the two types of units (shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B) and one set of the pair of positive coils 14 and the negative coil 16 at the end are combined and integrated.

(28) In any of the units shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, one terminal portion 14a and 16a (FIG. 5A) of the positive coil 14 and the negative coil 16 are connected to the conductor surface 30a. The other terminal portion 14b (FIG. 5A) of the positive coil 14 is connected to the conductor surface 30b. The other terminal portion 14c (FIG. 5A) of the negative coil 16 is connected to the conductor surface 30c.

(29) In the conduction surface 30a, high and low height portions are alternately arranged in the plane of the common connection region 32 shown in FIG. 4. The conductive surface 30b and the conductive surface 30c are arranged in a row at intervals. The surfaces of the conductive surface 30a, the conductive surface 30b, and the conductive surface 30c, which are in contact with the first conductor plate 42, the second conductor plate 44, and the third conductor plate 46, are flat and sufficiently wide to ensure electrical and thermal conduction. Conduction can be ensured.

(30) FIG. 5C is a partial side view showing a joint state between the conductor surface 30a and the first conductor plate 42 as viewed from the side of the negative coil 16. In this way, the conductor surfaces 30a having different heights are arranged alternately, and the uneven surfaces 56 of the first conductor plate 42 described in FIG. 6 are in close contact with them without any gaps. The side surface on which the positive coils 14 on the opposite side are lined up has the same structure. Since the first conductor plate 42, the positive coil 14 and the negative coil 16 are in contact with each other over a wide area, a high cooling effect can be obtained.

(31) The group of conductive surfaces 30a formed at one terminal of all the positive coils 14 and one terminal of all the negative coils 16 is called a first conductive surface group. The group of conductive surfaces 30b formed at the other terminal of all the positive coils 14 is called a second conductive surface group. The group of conductive surfaces 30c formed at the other terminal of all the negative coils 16 is called a third conductive surface group.

(32) The first conductive surface group is mechanically directly and mechanically joined to the connecting surface of the first conductor plate 42. The second conductive surface group is mechanically directly and mechanically joined to the connecting surface of the second conductor plate 44. The third conductive surface group is directly mechanically joined to the connecting surface of the third conductor plate 46.

(33) A gap 34 for electrical insulation is provided so that the conductive surface 30a, the conductive surface 30b, and the conductive surface 30c are electrically insulated from each other, and for example, an insulating sheet (not shown) is sandwiched therein. The structure of the unit shown in FIG. 5 can be freely deformed so as to have the same function.

(34) (Common Connection Area)

(35) Conductive surfaces 30a are arranged in a ring shape in the common connection area 32 so as to surround the entire surface of the common connection area 32. Further, the conductive surface 30b and the conductive surface 30c are arranged in a row at a place surrounded by the conductive surface 30a, respectively.

(36) (A First Conductor Plate)

(37) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the first conductor plate 42. The first conductor plate 42 is entirely composed of an L-shaped copper plate. An uneven surface 56 in which convex portions 52 and concave portions 54 are alternately provided is formed on the connecting surface of the annular portion 50. As described in FIG. 5C, the uneven surface 56 is formed so as to be in close contact with all the conductive surfaces 30a and the upper surface and the side surface thereof.

(38) As a result, the first conductor plate 42 is electrically and mechanically connected to the conduction surface 30a provided at one terminal of all the positive coil 14 and the negative coil 16. When the uneven surface 56 is brought into close contact with the upper surface and the side surface of the conductive surface 30a, the surface area for heat transfer can be increased as compared with the case where the entire surface is in contact with the flat surface, so that the cooling efficiency is improved. Mechanical strength also increases. Further, if the uneven surface 56 is provided, the first conductor plate 42 can be accurately positioned with respect to the secondary coil 13.

(39) In this embodiment, a cavity through which the cooling medium flows can be provided inside the fourth conductor plate 47 shown in FIGS. 3 and 10. The fourth conductor plate 47 is arranged in noncontact with the primary coil 12 and the secondary coil 13 or via an insulator. The fourth conductor plate 47 has a function of indirectly cooling the primary coil 12 and the secondary coil 13.

(40) The annular portion 50 covers and contacts the peripheral portion of the surface of the common connection region 32. Since the cavity for flowing a cooling medium 48 having a wide cross-sectional area can be formed in the first conductor plate 42, a large amount of cooling medium such as cooling water can be circulated quickly. Therefore, the annular portion 50 can efficiently cool the secondary coil 13. The shape, structure, and path of the cavity 48 can be freely selected in addition to this embodiment.

(41) The electrically and thermal conductive surface is a connecting surface on which a sufficient current necessary for the welding transformer 10 to operate normally can flow. The electrically and thermal conductive surface has a sufficiently wide surface for heat transfer. For example, the first conductive surface group is mechanically connected to the connection surface of the first conductor plate 42 by, for example, welding or brazing.

(42) (Second Conductor Plate)

(43) FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the second conductor plate 44. An uneven surface 56 in which convex portions 52 and concave portions 54 are alternately arranged is formed in a portion of the second conductor plate 44 that is in close contact with the secondary coil 13. The uneven surface 56 is in close contact with the upper surface and the side surface of the conductive surfaces 30b arranged in a row shown in FIG. 4 and is electrically and mechanically connected.

(44) In this way, the uneven surface 56 and the conductive surface 30b can be connected via a sufficiently large area. Further, by providing the uneven surface 56, the second conductor plate 44 can be positioned with high accuracy and the connection work can be performed. The second conductor plate 44 is also provided with a cavity 48 (not shown) for circulating the cooling medium inside, and the cooling medium is supplied from the introduction port 68, which is not shown on the opposite side. It can be discharged from the outlet port 66 and cooled.

(45) (Third Conductor Plate)

(46) FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the third conductor plate 46. An uneven surface 56 in which convex portions 52 and concave portions 54 are alternately arranged is also formed in a portion of the third conductor plate 46 that is in close contact with the secondary coil 13. The uneven surface 56 is in close contact with the upper surface and the side surface of the conductive surfaces 30c arranged in a row shown in FIG. 4 and is electrically and mechanically connected. The effect of the uneven surface 56 is the same as that of the second conductor plate 44. The structure capable of cooling is the same as that of the second conductor plate 44.

(47) The connecting surface of the second conductor plate 44 and the third conductor plate 46 is placed in a region surrounded by the annular portion 50 of the first conductor plate 42. The first conductor plate 42, the second conductor plate 44, and the third conductor plate 46 cover the entire common connection region 32, and the first conductor plate 42 occupies the maximum area. This ensures high cooling capacity. (assembly) FIG. 9 shows a state in which the first conductor plate 42 is connected to the secondary coil 13 and the second conductor plate 44 and the third conductor plate 46 are fitted into the first conductor plate 42. As described above, an insulating sheet (not shown) is sandwiched between the second conductor plate 44 and the third conductor plate 46. Further, an insulating sheet is also sandwiched between the surfaces of the second conductor plate 44 and the third conductor plate 46 and the first conductor plate 42 in contact with each other.

(48) (Overall Appearance)

(49) FIG. 10 is an external perspective view of a welding transformer in which the main part is completed.

(50) The secondary coil 13 is sandwiched between the gaps of the separately wound primary coil 12. A magnetic core 17 is inserted in the central portion of the primary coil 12 and the secondary coil 13.

(51) The first rectifying element 18 (hidden in this figure) is fitted in the second conductor plate 44. The second rectifying element 18 is sandwiched between the second conductor plate 44 and the first electrode plate 58. A second rectifying element 20 (hidden in this figure) is fitted in the third conductor plate 46. The second rectifying element 20 is sandwiched between the third conductor plate 46 and the second electrode plate 60.

(52) The terminal plate 70 and the terminal plate 72 are input terminals of the primary coil 12. The first conductor plate 42 is connected to the first common electrode 22. The connecting plate 62 is connected to the second common electrode 24. The welding transformer 10 operates in this state. It is also possible to use a plurality of welding transformers 10 connected in parallel.

(53) As explained above, since the first conductor plate 42 has a very simple structure, a large cavity for flowing a cooling medium can be provided inside. Since the cooling medium can flow so as to circulate in the annular portion 50, a smooth loop-like flow of the cooling medium can be realized. Since a large amount of refrigerant can be circulated in a short time, high cooling efficiency can be realized.

(54) Since the first conductor plate 42, the second conductor plate 44, and the third conductor plate 46 are in direct contact with the secondary coil 13 over a wide area, the heat transfer efficiency is good. The connection part has little electrical resistance loss.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

(55) 10 A welding transformer 12 primary coils 13 secondary coils 14 a positive side coil 16 a negative side coil 17 a magnetic core 18 a first rectifier element 20 a second rectifier element 22 a first common electrode 24 a second common electrode 28 welding devices 30a conductive flat surface 30b conductive flat surface 30c conductive flat surface 32a common connection region 34 Spacing for electrical insulation 42 a first conductor plate 44 a second conductor plate 46 a third conductor plate 47 a fourth conductor plate 48 a cavity for flowing a cooling medium 50 an annular portion 52 convex portions 54 concave portions 56 an uneven surface 58 first electrode plate 60 second electrode plate 62 connecting plate 64 introduction port 66 outlet port 68 introduction port 70 terminal plate 72 terminal plate