Working Machine And Hanging Plate
20250311671 ยท 2025-10-09
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A working machine is provided. The working machine includes a working machine body, a hanging plate adapted to be attached to the working machine body and used to hang the working machine body by hooking a hook, and a marker. The hanging plate includes a plurality of holes that penetrates the hanging plate in a thickness direction thereof and allows the insertion of an end portion of the hook. The marker has a function of indicating a position of a specific hole among the plurality of holes.
Claims
1. A working machine, comprising: a working machine body; a hanging plate attached to the working machine body and used to hang the working machine body by hooking a hook, the hanging plate including a plurality of holes that penetrates the hanging plate in a thickness direction thereof and allows the insertion of an end portion of the hook; and a marker having a function of indicating a position of a specific hole among the plurality of holes.
2. The working machine according to claim 1, wherein: a minimum distance between the marker and the specific hole is shorter than a minimum distance between the marker and the hole other than the specific hole.
3. The working machine according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of holes includes a first hole as the specific hole and a second hole that differs from the first hole in at least one of size and shape.
4. The working machine according to claim 3, wherein: the plurality of holes includes two first holes and one second hole located between the two first holes, and the marker is provided corresponding to each of the plurality of first holes.
5. The working machine according to claim 1, wherein: the marker is provided on the hanging plate.
6. The working machine according to claim 5, wherein: the marker is provided on a side opposite to the working machine body in the hanging plate.
7. The working machine according to claim 6, wherein: the marker includes a notch.
8. The working machine according to claim 1, wherein: the hanging plate includes a main body portion having the plurality of holes, and a fixing portion that is connected to the main body portion and is fixed to the working machine body, and a thickness direction of the main body portion and a thickness direction of the fixing portion intersect with each other.
9. The working machine according to claim 1, wherein: the marker is provided on the working machine body.
10. The working machine according to claim 9, wherein: the marker includes at least one of a depression and a projection.
11. The working machine according to claim 9, wherein: the working machine body includes a main body, an operation portion, and a connecting portion that connects the main body and the operation portion, and the hanging plate and the marker are provided at the connecting portion.
12. The working machine according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of holes includes an elongated hole, and in the elongated hole, an opening area on a side closer to the working machine body is larger than an opening area on a side farther from the working machine body, with an orthogonal line as a boundary, that passes through a midpoint of a longest line segment having a maximum length among line segments each connecting two points on a peripheral edge that defines an opening of the elongated hole, and that is orthogonal to the longest line segment.
13. The working machine according to claim 12, wherein: the longest line segment of the elongated hole is inclined relative to an arrangement direction of the plurality of holes.
14. The working machine according to claim 13, wherein: an angle between the longest line segment of the elongated hole and a direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction and the thickness direction is 10 or more and 40 or less.
15. The working machine according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of holes includes an elongated hole, and in the elongated hole, an opening area on a side closer to the working machine body is larger than an opening area on a side farther from the working machine body, with an orthogonal line as a boundary, that passes through a midpoint of a longest line segment having a maximum length in a standing direction of the hanging plate among line segments each connecting two points on a peripheral edge that defines an opening of the elongated hole, and that is orthogonal to the standing direction.
16. The working machine according to claim 1, wherein: the working machine is a brush cutter configured to mow an object.
17. A hanging plate adapted to be attached to a working machine body and used to hang the working machine body by hooking a hook, the hanging plate comprising: a plurality of holes configured to penetrate the hanging plate in a thickness direction thereof and allow the insertion of an end portion of the hook; and a marker having a function of indicating a position of a specific hole among the plurality of holes.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. Various features described in the embodiment below can be combined with each other.
[0023]
[0024] In the following description, directions are identified according to an x-axis, a y-axis, and a z-axis set as illustrated in each drawing. Thus, a positive side in the x-axis direction corresponds to a tip side and a negative side in the x-axis direction corresponds to a base side.
[0025] A brush cutter (working machine) 100 shown in
[0026] A brush cutter body 10 includes a main body 20, an operation portion 30, a rotary blade 60, a pole 50 connecting the main body 20 and the rotary blade 60, and a rod portion (connecting portion) 40 provided on the outside of the pole 50 and connecting the main body 20 and the operation portion 30.
[0027] The main body 20 includes a driving device 201 and a casing 202 that houses the driving device 201. The driving device 201 may be configured by either an electric motor or an engine. The casing 202 may be made of materials, for example, metal, resin or the like.
[0028] The operation portion 30 is provided with a U-shaped handle 301 and a throttle lever 302, as shown in
[0029] The rod portion 40 has its base portion connected to the casing 202 of the main body 20, and the pole 50 is inserted inside the rod portion 40. The rod portion 40 and the pole 50 are each made of a tubular metal member or a tubular resin member, and a drive transmission shaft 70 is inserted into the pole 50.
[0030] The end portion of the drive transmission shaft 70 is connected to the rotary shaft 61 of the rotary blade 60. The base portion of the drive transmission shaft 70 is connected to an output shaft (not shown) of the driving device 201. The rotational driving force of the output shaft of the driving device 201 is then transmitted to the rotary blade 60 via the drive transmission shaft 70. This allows the rotary blade 60 to rotate. The end portion of the pole 50 is provided with a fan-shaped cover 62 that covers the rotary blade 60. This cover 62 can prevent pieces of objects such as grass and trees that have been mowed from flying directly toward the operator.
[0031] In the case where an electric motor is used for a motor (driving device 201), the brush cutter body 10 incorporates a control board (not shown) that controls the actuation of the electric motor. The control board contains an arithmetic element and a storage element.
[0032] The arithmetic element is configured of, for instance, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), or the like. The arithmetic element reads a predetermined program stored in the storage element to implement various functions related to the brush cutter body 10. That is, information processing by software stored in the storage element is specifically performed by the arithmetic element.
[0033] Note that the arithmetic element is not limited to a single one, and a plurality of arithmetic elements may be provided for each function. A combination thereof may be applied as well.
[0034] The storage element stores various types of information as defined in the above description. This may be implemented, for instance, as a storage device such an SSD (Solid State Drive) that stores various programs or the like related to the brush cutter body 10 that is executed by the arithmetic element, or as a memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) that stores temporarily necessary information (argument, array, etc.) related to program operations.
[0035] In addition, the storage element stores various programs, variables, etc. related to the brush cutter body 10 executed by the arithmetic element.
[0036] A hanging plate 1 is attached to the rod portion (connecting portion) 40 of the brush cutter body (working machine body) 10 so as to protrude to the same side as the U-shaped handle 301 and the throttle lever 302.
First Embodiment
[0037] First, the hanging plate according to the first embodiment will be described.
[0038]
[0039] As shown in
[0040] The hanging plate 1 shown in
[0041] In the present embodiment, a plurality of elongated holes 2 includes elongated holes 2 having longest line segments ML (described later) that are different in length. That is, the plurality of elongated holes 2 includes a first elongated hole 2a and a second elongated hole 2b (second hole) having a different size from the first elongated hole (first hole) 2a. More specifically, the plurality of elongated holes 2 alternately includes a first elongated hole 2a, whose longest line segment ML has a first length, and a second elongated hole 2b, whose longest line segment ML has a second length that is shorter than the first length. With such a configuration, it becomes easier for the operator to distinguish the position of the first elongated hole 2a or the second elongated hole 2b which the operator is familiar with.
[0042] In this specification, the direction in which a plurality of elongated holes 2 (the first elongated hole 2a and the second elongated hole 2b) is aligned is referred to as an arrangement direction. In the present embodiment, the arrangement direction of the plurality of elongated holes 2 is the longitudinal direction (x-axis direction) of the hanging plate 1. In this case, even if the brush cutter body 10 is hung by hooking the hook H to either of the first elongated hole 2a or the second elongated hole 2b, the brush cutter body 10 can be easily balanced in a front-back direction. Thus, the brush cutter 100 can be held stably.
[0043] The first elongated hole 2a and the second elongated hole 2b have the same configuration except that the lengths of their longest line segments ML are different, and thus they will be described below as an elongated hole 2.
[0044] As shown in
[0045] Each elongated hole 2 satisfies a condition A in which an opening area S1 on the side closer to the brush cutter body 10 is larger than an opening area S2 on the side farther from the brush cutter body 10, with an orthogonal line CL as a boundary. The orthogonal line CL passes through the midpoint MP of the longest line segment ML having a maximum length among line segments each connecting two points on a peripheral edge 22 that defines an opening 21 of the elongated hole 2, and it is orthogonal to the longest line segment ML. By satisfying this condition A, it is possible to ensure a large amount of play between the peripheral edge 22 of each elongated hole 2 and the inserted hook H, on the side closer to the brush cutter body 10 in each elongated hole 2. Thus, when the hook H is moved vertically downward in the operation of removing the hook H from the hanging plate 1, they are less likely to interfere with each other, thus allowing smoother removal of the hook H.
[0046] The operation of removing the hook H from the hanging plate 1 is described in more detail below. There are cases where the removal operation is performed while the operator is still hanging the brush cutter body 10 (mainly after the work is completed) or where the removal operation is performed with the brush cutter body 10 placed on the ground (mainly at the time of starting work).
[0047] In the present embodiment, a large amount of play is ensured between the peripheral edge 22 of each elongated hole 2 and the inserted hook H on the side closer to the brush cutter body 10 in each elongated hole 2. Thus, either in a hung state (see
[0048] The ratio of the opening area S2 to the opening area S1 (S2/S1) is not particularly limited, but the ratio is preferably about 1.1 or more and 2 or less, more preferably about 1.2 or more and 1.8 or less, and even more preferably about 1.3 or more and 1.6 or less.
[0049] Specifically, as shown in
[0050] The ratio of the maximum distance LD to the minimum distance SD between the pair of straight parts 221 (LD/SD ratio) is preferably about 1.1 or more and 1.7 or less, more preferably about 1.15 or more and 1.5 or less, and even more preferably about 1.2 or more and 1.3 or less. In this case, the size of each elongated hole 2 can be prevented from becoming too large, and the above-mentioned effects can be further improved.
[0051] Here, a specific value of the minimum distance SD is preferably about 5 mm or more and 15 mm or less, more preferably about 7 mm or more and 13 mm or less, and even more preferably about 9 mm or more and 11 mm or less.
[0052] Moreover, a specific value of the maximum distance LD is preferably about 7 mm or more and 17 mm or less, more preferably about 9 mm or more and 15 mm or less, and even more preferably about 11 mm or more and 13 mm or less.
[0053] In addition, each elongated hole 2 includes a distal part 222 connecting the ends of the pair of straight parts 221 on the side farther from the brush cutter body 10, and a proximal part 223 connecting the ends of the pair of straight parts 221 on the side closer to the brush cutter body 10. At least the distal part 222 preferably has a shape including an arc. In the present embodiment, the distal part 222 has an arc shape as a whole, and the proximal part 223 has such a shape in which two arcs are connected by a straight line.
[0054] By providing the distal part 222 with a shape including an arc, the hook H will be positioned at the center of the arc-shaped part when the brush cutter body 10 is hung by hooking the hook H to each elongated hole 2. At this time, the hook H and the hanging plate 1 are in a state close to point contact. Thus, even if the brush cutter body 10 swings in the front-back direction (x-axis direction), it moves with the hook H as a fulcrum, making it more stable.
[0055] The longest line segment ML of each elongated hole 2 is inclined relative to the longitudinal direction of the hanging plate 1, i.e., the arrangement direction (x-axis direction) of the plurality of elongated holes 2. When the brush cutter body 10 is hung by hooking the hook H to one of the elongated holes 2, the longest line segment ML of each elongated hole 2 is in a vertical alignment with the ground. Specifically, as in the present embodiment, in the case where the distal part 222 of each elongated hole 2 is inclined toward the base side (the main body 20 side) of the brush cutter body 10, the brush cutter body 10 tends to tilt so that the rotary blade 60 is on the lower side when it is hung. As a result, the operator can easily attach or detach the hook H without changing the posture of the brush cutter body 10 even in a state where the operator is hanging it.
[0056] The angle between the longest line segment ML of each elongated hole 2 and the direction D2 orthogonal to the arrangement direction (x-axis direction) and the thickness direction of the hanging plate 1 is preferably about 10 or more and 40 or less, more preferably about 15 or more and 35 or less, and even more preferably about 20 or more and 30 or less. In this case, the above-mentioned effects can be further improved.
[0057] It is preferable that some of the plurality of elongated holes 2 are arranged so as to be displaced in a direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction (x-axis direction) and the thickness direction of the hanging plate 1, that is, in the lateral direction of the hanging plate 1. In the present embodiment, as shown in
[0058] This configuration also makes it easier for the operator to distinguish the position of the first elongated hole 2a or the second elongated hole 2b, which the operator is familiar with. Furthermore, with such a configuration, the first elongated hole 2a and the second elongated hole 2b can be arranged closer to each other compared to the case where the first elongated holes 2a are uniformly arranged and the distance between the first elongated holes 2a is the same as in the present embodiment. Consequently, the length of the hanging plate 1 in the longitudinal direction can also be designed to be smaller.
[0059] As shown in
[0060] As shown in
[0061] Furthermore, as shown in
[0062] By providing such notches 3, it becomes easier for the operator to distinguish the position of the first elongated hole 2a or the second elongated hole 2b which the operator is familiar with.
[0063] That is, each notch 3 functions as a marker indicating the position of a specific elongated hole (a specific hole) 2a or 2b of the first elongated holes 2a or the second elongated holes 2b (a plurality of elongated holes 2).
[0064] As shown in
[0065] Markers that exert such a function may include not only the notch 3, but also a plurality of protrusions, ribs, stickers, colored portions, or combinations thereof. However, it is preferable that the marker includes the notch 3. The notch 3 is preferable because it is hardly deteriorated and has excellent workability for the hanging plate 1.
[0066] Such a hanging plate 1 is attached to the operation portion 30 side in the rod portion (connecting portion) 40 of the brush cutter body (working machine body) 10. In this case, even if the brush cutter body 10 is hung by hooking the hook H to either of the elongated hole 2a or the second elongated hole 2b, the brush cutter body 10 can be hung at a position closer to its center of gravity. This makes it easier to hold the brush cutter 100 more stably.
[0067] In the above embodiment, the plurality of elongated holes 2 alternately includes the first elongated hole 2a and the second elongated hole 2b whose longest line segments ML are different from each other, and these elongated holes are displaced in the lateral direction that is orthogonal to the arrangement direction (longitudinal direction) and the thickness direction. However, other arrangements are also possible.
[0068] In the example shown in
[0069] In the example shown in
[0070] In the case where the plurality of elongated holes 2 includes elongated holes 2 having different lengths for their longest line segments ML, one or more types of elongated holes having a length different from the lengths of the longest line segments ML of the first elongated hole 2a and the second elongated hole 2b may be included in addition to them. The longest line segments ML of these elongated holes 2 may or may not be inclined relative to the longitudinal direction (x-axis direction) of the hanging plate 1. In addition, in the case where the plurality of elongated holes 2 includes an elongated hole 2 whose longest line segment ML has a different length, only one of the elongated holes 2 may have a longest line segment ML whose length is different.
[0071] Such a hanging plate 1 can be made of, for example, a metal material, a ceramic material, a hard resin material, or the like. The hook H may be provided at the end portion of a shoulder strap worn by an operator, or at the lower end of a vest worn by the operator.
[0072] The shape of the elongated hole 2 is not limited to that shown in
[0073]
[0074] In the example shown in
[0075] In the example shown in
[0076] In the example shown in
Second Embodiment
[0077] Next, a hanging plate according to the second embodiment will be described.
[0078]
[0079] Hereinafter, the hanging plate according to the second embodiment will be described. The description will be mainly given of differences from the hanging plate according to the first embodiment, and the description of similar matters will be omitted. The hanging plate 1 according to the second embodiment is mainly the same as the hanging plate 1 according to the first embodiment described above, except that the shape of the elongated hole is different.
[0080] As shown in
[0081] The fixing portion 12 includes two through holes 121 formed so as to penetrate along its thickness direction (y-axis direction). A fixing member (e.g., a bolt, etc.) for fixing the hanging plate 1 to the brush cutter body 10 can be inserted through each through hole 121.
[0082] Furthermore, the hanging plate 1 is bent or curved in the middle in its lateral direction (height direction).
[0083] Furthermore, notches 3 are provided at predetermined intervals along the long side (end surface) of the hanging plate 1 on a side opposite to the brush cutter body 10.
[0084] The plurality of elongated holes 2 alternately includes a first elongated hole (specific hole) 2a whose longest line segment ML (described later) has a first length, and a second elongated hole 2b whose longest line segment ML has a second length that is shorter than the first length. As shown in
[0085] Specifically, as shown in
[0086] Referring to
[0087] Here, the standing direction of the hanging plate 1 refers to a direction away from the brush cutter body 10 and along the main surface MS of the hanging plate 1 as shown in
[0088] The ratio of the opening area S2 to the opening area S1 (S2 /S1) is not particularly limited, but the ratio is preferably about 1.1 or more and 2 or less, more preferably about 1.2 or more and 1.8 or less, and even more preferably about 1.3 or more and 1.6 or less.
[0089] The second embodiment also achieves similar actions and effects as those of the first embodiment described above.
[0090] In the above embodiment, the number of elongated holes 2 arranged in the hanging plate 1 was six or seven, but it is not limited thereto. The number may be between two and five inclusive, or eight or more.
[0091] In addition, each elongated hole 2 may satisfy both the above conditions A and B. Furthermore, some of the elongated holes 2 may satisfy both the above conditions A and B, while others may satisfy only one of the above conditions A and B.
[0092] In the above embodiment, the markers including the notch 3 are provided on the hanging plate 1 from the viewpoint of enhancing visibility for the operator. That is, the hanging plate 1 is adapted to be attached to the brush cutter body 10 and used to hang the brush cutter body 10 by hooking the hook H. The hanging plate 1 includes a plurality of elongated holes 2 and markers. The plurality of elongated holes 2 is configured to penetrate the hanging plate 1 in the thickness direction thereof and to allow an end portion H1 of the hook H to be inserted. Each of the markers has a function of indicating the position of a specific elongated hole 2 (first elongated hole 2a) among the plurality of elongated holes 2.
[0093] Such markers can be provided only on the hanging plate 1 or can be provided on the brush cutter body 10 instead of or in addition to the hanging plate 1.
[0094] Next, the working machine having such a configuration will be described.
[0095]
[0096] Hereinafter, the brush cutter according to another configuration example will be described. A description will be mainly given of differences from the brush cutter according to the above embodiment, and the description of similar matters will be omitted.
[0097] The brush cutter 100 according to another configuration example is mainly the same as the brush cutter 100 according to the first embodiment described above, except that markers are also provided on the brush cutter body 10.
[0098] In the configuration example shown in
[0099] By providing such projections 3a or depressions 3b, not only can the notches 3 be visually confirmed, but the projections 3a or the depressions 3b can also be confirmed by touch. This makes it easier for the operator to distinguish the position of the first elongated hole 2a or the second elongated hole 2b, which the operator is familiar with.
[0100] From this viewpoint, it is preferable that the marker includes at least one of the depression 3b and the projection 3a. The projection 3a may be an elongated rib, and the depression 3b may be an elongated groove. Furthermore, the marker may be a seal, a colored portion, or a combination of these, as well as the depression 3b or the projection 3a.
[0101] Furthermore, the hanging plate 1 can include additional configurations.
[0102]
[0103] In the hanging plate 1 shown in
[0104] The marker may have another configuration instead of the notch 3.
[0105]
[0106] The hanging plate and the brush cutter (working machine) have been described above based on the embodiments.
[0107] In the embodiments described above, the first elongated hole 2a is used as the specific hole, but the second elongated hole 2b may be used instead.
[0108] Furthermore, the shape of the hole is not limited to the shapes in the above-described embodiments, and the hole may have a polygonal shape, such as circular, square, rectangular, or hexagonal. The hole having such a shape can also be used as the specific hole.
[0109] That is, the specific hole can be configured to differ from the other holes in at least one of size and shape.
[0110] In the above embodiment, a brush cutter configured to mow objects has been described as a representative working machine, but the working machine is not limited to a brush cutter and may be, for example, a ground hedge, an edger, a ground trimmer, or the like.
[0111] Furthermore, the present disclosure may be provided in each of the following aspects. [0112] (1) A working machine, comprising: a working machine body; a hanging plate attached to the working machine body and used to hang the working machine body by hooking a hook, the hanging plate including a plurality of holes that penetrates the hanging plate in a thickness direction thereof and allows the insertion of an end portion of the hook; and a marker having a function of indicating a position of a specific hole among the plurality of holes. [0113] (2) The working machine according to (1), wherein: a minimum distance between the marker and the specific hole is shorter than a minimum distance between the marker and the hole other than the specific hole. [0114] (3) The working machine according to (1) or (2), wherein: the plurality of holes includes a first hole as the specific hole and a second hole that differs from the first hole in at least one of size and shape. [0115] (4) The working machine according to (3), wherein: the plurality of holes includes two first holes and one second hole located between the two first holes, and the marker is provided corresponding to each of the plurality of first holes. [0116] (5) The working machine according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein: the marker is provided on the hanging plate. [0117] (6) The working machine according to (5), wherein: the marker is provided on a side opposite to the working machine body, in the hanging plate. [0118] (7) The working machine according to (6), wherein: the marker includes a notch. [0119] (8) The working machine according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein: the hanging plate includes a main body portion having the plurality of holes, and a fixing portion that is connected to the main body portion and is fixed to the working machine body, and a thickness direction of the main body portion and a thickness direction of the fixing portion intersect with each other. [0120] (9) The working machine according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein: the marker is provided on the working machine body. [0121] (10) The working machine according to (9), wherein: the marker includes at least one of a depression and a projection. [0122] (11) The working machine according to (9) or (10), wherein: the working machine body includes a main body, an operation portion, and a connecting portion that connects the main body and the operation portion, and the hanging plate and the marker are provided at the connecting portion. [0123] (12) The working machine according to any one of (1) to (11), wherein: the plurality of holes includes an elongated hole, and in the elongated hole, an opening area on a side closer to the working machine body is larger than an opening area on a side farther from the working machine body, with an orthogonal line as a boundary, that passes through a midpoint of a longest line segment having a maximum length among line segments each connecting two points on a peripheral edge that defines an opening of the elongated hole, and that is orthogonal to the longest line segment. [0124] (13) The working machine according to (12), wherein: the longest line segment of the elongated hole is inclined relative to an arrangement direction of the plurality of holes. [0125] (14) The working machine according to (13), wherein: an angle between the longest line segment of the elongated hole and a direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction and the thickness direction is 10 or more and 40 or less. [0126] (15) The working machine according to any one of (1) to (11), wherein: the plurality of holes includes an elongated hole, and in the elongated hole, an opening area on a side closer to the working machine body is larger than an opening area on a side farther from the working machine body, with an orthogonal line as a boundary, that passes through a midpoint of a longest line segment having a maximum length in a standing direction of the hanging plate among line segments each connecting two points on a peripheral edge that defines an opening of the elongated hole, and that is orthogonal to the standing direction. [0127] (16) The working machine according to any one of (1) to (15), wherein: the working machine is a brush cutter configured to mow an object. [0128] (17) A hanging plate adapted to be attached to a working machine body and used to hang the working machine body by hooking a hook, the hanging plate comprising: a plurality of holes configured to penetrate the hanging plate in a thickness direction thereof and allow the insertion of an end portion of the hook; and a marker having a function of indicating a position of a specific hole among the plurality of holes.
[0129] Of course, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0130] As described above, various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, but these are presented as examples and are not intended at all to limit the scope of the disclosure. Novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and modifications can be made within the scope of the spirit of the disclosure. The embodiments and its modifications are included in the scope and the spirit of the disclosure and are included in the scope of the disclosure described in claims and the equivalent scope thereof.
[0131] For example, the hanging plate and the working machine may be appropriately combined with any of the configurations of the above embodiments.