CLEANING MODULE AND CLEANING APPARTUS
20250311906 ยท 2025-10-09
Inventors
Cpc classification
A46B2200/3033
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B5/0012
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B13/006
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47L11/40
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A cleaning module includes: a first rolling brush including first brushes; and a second rolling brush arranged substantially side by side with the first rolling brush and including second brushes, wherein when the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush rotate, a first outer contour formed by a trajectory of outer ends of the first brushes and a second outer contour formed by a trajectory of outer ends of the second brushes at least partially interfere with each other, and the first brushes are not in contact with the second brushes.
Claims
1. A cleaning module, comprising: a first rolling brush comprising first brushes; and a second rolling brush arranged substantially side by side with the first rolling brush and comprising second brushes, wherein when the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush rotate, a first outer contour formed by a trajectory of outer ends of the first brushes and a second outer contour formed by a trajectory of outer ends of the second brushes at least partially interfere with each other, and the first brushes are not in contact with the second brushes.
2. The cleaning module according to claim 1, wherein projections of the first outer contour and the second outer contour onto a horizontal plane at least partially overlap with each other.
3. The cleaning module according to claim 1, wherein when projections of one of the first brushes and one of the second brushes onto a horizontal plane at least partially overlap with each other, a distance between the one of the first brushes and the one of the second brushes is less than half of a distance between adjacent ones of the first brushes or of a distance between adjacent ones of the second brushes.
4. The cleaning module according to claim 1, wherein the first brushes and the second brushes are able to be in mirror symmetrical distribution in radial sections of the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush in an unassembled state of the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush.
5. The cleaning module according to claim 1, further comprising: an air channel opening located at the top of the first rolling brush or the second rolling brush, wherein an unobstructed airflow channel exists between the air channel opening and an operating surface when the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush rotate.
6. The cleaning module according to claim 1, wherein the first brushes are first long brushes, the first rolling brush further comprises at least one first short brush, and the first short brush is not in contact with the second rolling brush; or the second brushes are second long brushes, the second rolling brush further comprises at least one second short brush, and the second short brush is not in contact with the first rolling brush.
7. The cleaning module according to claim 6, wherein the first short brush is arranged between two adjacent ones of the first long brushes, or, the second short brush is arranged between two adjacent ones of the second long brushes.
8. The cleaning module according to claim 1, wherein the first brushes are first long brushes, the first rolling brush further comprises at least one first short brush, and an outer contour formed by a trajectory of an outer end of the first short brush when the first rolling brush rotates does not interfere with the second outer contour; and/or the second brushes are second long brushes, the second rolling brush further comprises at least one second short brush, and an outer contour formed by a trajectory of an outer end of the second short brush when the second rolling brush rotates does not interfere with the first outer contour.
9. The cleaning module according to claim 1, wherein the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush are arranged one behind the other side by side in a direction of movement of the cleaning module.
10. The cleaning module according to claim 1, wherein the first brushes spirally extend in an axial direction of the first rolling brush; or the second brushes spirally extend in an axial direction of the second rolling brush.
11. The cleaning module according to claim 6, wherein a thickness of the first long brush is less than or equal to a thickness of the first short brush; or a thickness of the second long brush is less than or equal to a thickness of the second short brush.
12. The cleaning module according to claim 1, wherein the first rolling brush comprises a first support, the first support being provided with a supporting surface that supports a first brush member in a contact manner, and at least a part of the supporting surface being incompressible; or the second rolling brush comprises a second support, the second support being provided with a supporting surface that supports a second brush member in a contact manner, and at least a part of the supporting surface being incompressible.
13. The cleaning module according to claim 12, wherein the supporting surface of the first rolling brush is incompressible; or the supporting surface of the second rolling brush is incompressible.
14. The cleaning module according to claim 6, wherein the first long brushes and the second short brush are arranged opposite to each other when the first rolling brush rotates; or the second long brushes and the first short brush are arranged opposite to each other when the second rolling brush rotates.
15. The cleaning module according to claim 1, wherein the first brushes and the second brushes are staggered.
16. The cleaning module according to claim 6, wherein the first long brushes and the second short brush are staggered, or the second long brushes and the first short brush are staggered.
17. A cleaning device, comprising a cleaning module, wherein the cleaning module comprises: a first rolling brush comprising first brushes; and a second rolling brush arranged substantially side by side with the first rolling brush and comprising second brushes, wherein when the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush rotate, a first outer contour formed by a trajectory of outer ends of the first brushes and a second outer contour formed by a trajectory of outer ends of the second brushes at least partially interfere with each other, and the first brushes are not in contact with the second brushes.
18. The cleaning device according to claim 17, wherein projections of the first outer contour and the second outer contour onto a horizontal plane at least partially overlap with each other.
19. The cleaning device according to claim 17, wherein when projections of one of the first brushes and one of the second brushes onto a horizontal plane at least partially overlap with each other, a distance between the one of the first brushes and the one of the second brushes is less than half of a distance between adjacent ones of the first brushes or of a distance between adjacent ones of the second brushes.
20. The cleaning device according to claim 17, wherein the first brushes and the second brushes are able to be in mirror symmetrical distribution in radial sections of the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush in an unassembled state of the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] The accompanying drawings herein, which are incorporated in the Description and constitute a part of the Description, show embodiments conforming to the present disclosure, and are used to explain the principles of the present disclosure together with the Description. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and for those of ordinary skills in the art, other drawings may also be obtained from these accompanying drawings without creative efforts. In the accompanying drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0063] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some, but not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skills in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present disclosure are within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
[0064] It should be noted that, the terms including, containing, or any other variants thereof are intended to cover the nonexclusive inclusion, such that a commodity or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not listed explicitly or elements inherent to such a commodity or device. Without more limitations, the element defined by the phrase including a . . . does not exclude the existence of other same elements in the commodity or device including the element.
[0065] In the related art, an automatic cleaning device, for example, a sweeping robot and the like, may be of a dual-rolling-brush model. For this dual-rolling-brush model, both of the two rolling brushes are usually soft brushes that deform easily. The rolling brush structure having the dual soft brushes allows a large degree of deformation, and thus ensures good passability of large-particle garbage. However, since the soft rolling brushes are complicated in process and high in cost, and may deform easily after long-term use, how to reasonably set the structure of the two rolling brushes has become an urgent technical problem.
[0066] An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an automatic cleaning device, including a mobile platform configured to move on an operating surface; and a cleaning module assembled on the mobile platform and configured to clean the operating surface. The cleaning module includes: a first rolling brush arranged in a first direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the mobile platform, the first rolling brush including a first brush member, a first shaft lever and a first filler, the first filler being configured to sleeve the first shaft lever so that the first filler is coaxial with the first shaft lever, and a second rolling brush assembled with the cleaning module in a direction parallel to the first rolling brush, the second rolling brush including a second brush member and a second shaft component. The first filler is an elastic member, the second shaft component is a rigid member, and the first filler has a first inner diameter and a first outer diameter, so that the first filler has a preset thickness.
[0067] According to the automatic cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, by providing the dual-rolling-brush structure having the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush, and setting the first filler in the first rolling brush as the elastic member and the second shaft component as the rigid member, the automatic cleaning device can effectively clean the ground based on the two soft and hard rolling brushes, so that the passability of garbage between the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush is improved, and the interfering amount between the two soft and hard rolling brushes and the ground is reasonably configured, thereby wholly improving the ground cleaning efficiency.
[0068] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, one of the rolling brushes is set as a hard brush, which is merely composed of an internal hard core and external rubber, so that the structure is simple, the dimensional accuracy is high, and the interfering amount between the rolling bush and the ground can be controlled easily during cleaning, so as to guarantee the cleaning effect and ensure that noise produced during cleaning is within an appropriate range. Moreover, the hard brush is free from sponge, is less deformed after long-term use, and thus is prolonged in service life. The combination of the soft brush and the hard brush can ensure sufficient passability of the large-particle garbage.
[0069] Optional embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0070]
[0071] The mobile platform 1000 may be configured to move automatically along a target direction on an operating surface. The operating surface may be a surface to be cleaned by the automatic cleaning device. In some embodiments, the automatic cleaning device may be a ground mopping robot, and thus the automatic cleaning device operates on a ground, and the ground is the operating surface. The automatic cleaning device may also be a window cleaning robot, and thus the automatic cleaning device operates on an outer surface of glass of a building, and the glass is the operating surface. The automatic cleaning device may also be a pipe cleaning robot, and thus the automatic cleaning device operates on an inner surface of a pipe, and the inner surface of the pipe is the operating surface. For the purpose of presentation only, the following description in the present application takes a ground mopping robot as an example for illustration.
[0072] In some embodiments, the mobile platform 1000 may be an autonomous mobile platform, or a non-autonomous mobile platform. The autonomous mobile platform refers to that the mobile platform 1000 itself can automatically and adaptively make an operational decision based on an unexpected environmental input; and the non-autonomous mobile platform itself cannot adaptively make an operational decision based on an unexpected environmental input, but can execute a given procedure or operate according to an logic. Correspondingly, when the mobile platform 1000 is the autonomous mobile platform, the target direction may be determined autonomously by the automatic cleaning device; and when the mobile platform 1000 is the non-autonomous mobile platform, the target direction may be set systematically or manually.
[0073] The perception system 2000 includes a position determining apparatus (not shown) located on the mobile platform 1000, a buffer (not shown) located in the forward portion of the mobile platform 1000, cliff sensors (not shown) and sensing devices such as an ultrasonic sensor (not shown), an infrared sensor (not shown), a magnetometer (not shown), an accelerometer (not shown), a gyroscope (not shown) and an odometer (not shown) which are located at the bottom of the mobile platform 100, for providing various position information and motion state information of the robot to the control system.
[0074] For the ease of description, directions are defined as follows: the automatic cleaning device can be calibrated by the following three mutually perpendicular axes defined: a transversal axis Y, a longitudinal axis X and a vertical axis Z. A direction pointed by the arrow along the longitudinal axis X is designated as rearward, and a direction opposite to the direction of the arrow along the longitudinal axis X is designated as forward. The transversal axis Y is substantially a direction along the width of the automatic cleaning device, the direction of the arrow along the transversal axis Y is designated as leftward, and the direction opposite to the direction of the arrow along the transversal axis Y is designated as rightward. The vertical axis Z is a direction extending upwards from the bottom surface of the automatic cleaning device. As shown in
[0075] The control system (not shown) is disposed on a main circuit board in the mobile platform 1000, and includes a computing processor such as a central processing unit and an application processor, that communicates with a non-transitory memory such as a hard disk, a flash memory and a random-access memory. The application processor is configured to receive environmental information sensed by the plurality of sensors and transmitted from the perception system, to draw a simultaneous map of an environment where the automatic cleaning device is located using a positioning algorithm e.g., simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), based on obstacle information fed back by the position determining apparatus, and to autonomously determine a travelling path based on the environmental information and the environmental map, and then to control the driving system 3000 to perform operations, such as travelling forward, travelling backward, and/or steering based on the autonomously determined travelling path. Further, the control system may also determine whether to activate the cleaning module 5000 to perform a cleaning operation based on the environmental information and the environmental map.
[0076] The driving system 3000 may execute a driving command based on specific distance and angular information, such as x, y, and components, so as to manipulate the automatic cleaning device to travel across the ground. The driving system 3000 includes a driving wheel assembly, and the driving system 3000 may control a left wheel and a right wheel simultaneously. In order to control the motion of the automatic cleaning device more precisely, the driving system 3000 preferably includes a left driving wheel assembly and a right driving wheel assembly. The left driving wheel assembly and the right driving wheel assembly are arranged symmetrically along a transversal axis defined by the mobile platform 1000. In order to enable the automatic cleaning device to move on the ground more stably or have a stronger movement ability, the automatic cleaning device may include one or more steering assemblies. The steering assembly may be a driven wheel or a driving wheel, and structurally includes but is not limited to a universal wheel. The steering assembly may be located in front of the driving wheel assembly.
[0077] The energy system (not shown) includes a rechargeable battery, such as a nickel-hydride battery and a lithium battery. The rechargeable battery may be connected to a charging control circuit, a battery pack charging temperature detecting circuit and a battery undervoltage monitoring circuit, wherein the charging control circuit, the battery pack charging temperature detecting circuit and the battery undervoltage monitoring circuit are then connected to a single-chip microcomputer control circuit. A host of the automatic cleaning device is connected to a charging pile for charging through a charging electrode disposed on a side of or below a body of the automatic cleaning device for charging.
[0078] The human-computer interaction system 4000 includes buttons that are on a panel of the host and used by a user to select functions. The human-computer interaction system may further include a display screen and/or an indicator light and/or a horn that present/presents a current state or function item of the automatic cleaning device to the user. The human-computer interaction system may further include a mobile phone client program. For a route-navigation-type cleaning device, a mobile phone client may present a map of the environment where the device is located and the position of the device to the user, which may provide richer and more user-friendly function items to the user.
[0079] As shown in
[0080]
[0081] As shown in
[0082] It should be noted that in the following embodiments of the present disclosure, the strip-shaped groove structure on the automatic cleaning device close to a steering wheel is taken as the front cleaning brush mounting site 5211, and the strip-shaped groove structure away from the steering wheel is taken as the rear cleaning brush mounting site 5212, which is taken as an example for detailed explanation, and of course, vice versa.
[0083] As shown in
[0084]
[0085] Specifically,
[0086] The first rolling brush 100 includes a first shaft lever 110. At least one end of the first shaft lever 110 is connected to the multi-stage gear set to receive a driving force from the driving unit 5100 and to realize forward rotation or reverse rotation. The first shaft lever 110 is in the shape of a strip-shaped cylinder, a strip-shaped square cylinder or a strip-shaped polygon prism, which is not limited herein. The following description will be made by taking the strip-shaped cylinder as an example. The axis of the first shaft lever 110 may be regarded as a rotation axis of the first rolling brush 100. After the first rolling brush 100 is mounted on the mobile platform, the driving system 2000 may drive the first shaft lever 110 to rotate, so as to drive the first brush member 130 on the surface of the first shaft lever 110 to perform cleaning.
[0087] The first rolling brush 100 further includes a first filler 120. The first filler 120 is configured to sleeve the first shaft lever 110 so that the first filler 120 is coaxial with the first shaft lever 110. As shown in
[0088] The first rolling brush 100 further includes a first brush member 130, the first brush member 130 sleeving an outer side of the first filler 120. The first brush member 130 includes a first cylindrical member 131, the first cylindrical member 131 is configured to sleeve the outer side of the first filler 120 so that the first cylindrical member 131 is coaxial with the first shaft lever 110. The first cylindrical member 131 is generally cylindrical and has substantially the same length as the first shaft lever 110. The first cylindrical member 131 is generally compressible, for example, made of elastic plastic or rubber, thus may be compressed inwards and deformed under the action of an external force, and may restore its original state after the external force is removed. The first cylindrical member 131 usually has a thickness to enhance the overall wear resistance of the first brush member 130. Besides, the first brush member 130 further includes first brushes 132. The first brushes 132 may be of a plurality of sheet-like structures, and extend from the outer surface of the first cylindrical member 131 in a direction away from the first cylindrical member 131. At least one first brush 132 extends in the axial direction of the first cylindrical member 131 from one end of the first cylindrical member 131 to the other end of the first cylindrical member 131. The first brush 132 may be in other forms, such as a blade or a bristle.
[0089] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of first brushes 132. Each first brush 132 is of a spiral structure on the outer surface of the first cylindrical member 131. The plurality of first brushes 132 are approximately uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical member 131. The spiral structures of the plurality of first brushes 132 are approximately parallel. By designing the first brush 132 as the spiral structure, the garbage may be easily gathered in a rolling manner when the front rolling brush and the rear rolling brush rotate in opposite directions without generating an excessive impact force to damage the first brush 132, so that the service life thereof is prolonged.
[0090] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of first brushes 132. Each first brush 132 is of a V-shaped structure on the outer surface of the first cylindrical member 131. The plurality of first brushes 132 is approximately uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical member 131, and the tips of the V-shaped structures of the plurality of first brushes 132 point in the same direction in the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical member 131. By designing the first brush 132 being the V-shaped structure, the garbage may be easily gathered in a rolling manner when the front rolling brush and the rear rolling brush rotate in opposite directions without generating an excessive impact force to damage the first brush 132, so that the service life thereof is prolonged.
[0091] In some embodiments, the surface of the first brush 132 is provided with a plurality of first bumps 1321. The plurality of first bumps on the first brush 132 are uniformly distributed in an extension direction of the surface of the first brush 132, and the plurality of first bumps 1321 can increase the friction between the brush member and the garbage, so that the sweeping is cleaner.
[0092] In some embodiments, as shown in
[0093] In some embodiments, as shown in
[0094] As shown in
[0095] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of second brushes 232. Each second brush 232 is of a spiral structure on the outer surface of the second cylindrical member 231. The plurality of second brushes 232 is approximately uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the second cylindrical member 231, and the spiral structures of the plurality of second brushes 232 are approximately parallel. The second brush 232 matches the first brush 132 in shape, that is, when the second brush 232 is of the spiral structure, the first brush 132 is also of the spiral structure. By designing the second brush 232 as the spiral structure, the garbage may be easily gathered in a rolling manner when the front rolling brush and the rear rolling brush rotate in opposite directions without generating an excessive impact force to damage the second brush 232, so that the service life thereof is prolonged.
[0096] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of second brushes 232. Each second brush 232 is of a V-shaped structure on the outer surface of the second cylindrical member 231. The plurality of second brushes 232 is approximately uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the second cylindrical member 231, and the tips of the V-shaped structures of the plurality of second brushes 232 point in the same direction in the circumferential direction of the second cylindrical member 231. The second brush 232 matches the first brush 132 in shape, that is, when the second brush 232 is of the V-shaped structure, the first brush 132 is also of the V-shaped structure.
[0097] In some other embodiments, the second rolling brush 200 may also be implemented in other forms. As shown in
[0098] In some other embodiments, the second filler 250 and the second shaft lever 240 may be integrally molded to together form a one-piece structure from a rigid material so as to reduce a rotating clearance.
[0099] Upon completing mounting of the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200, the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 rotate at the same speed and in opposite directions when the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 work, for example, the first rolling brush 100 rotates counterclockwise and the second rolling brush 200 rotates clockwise. In the process of rotation, the first brushes and the second brushes are always in an interference contact state in the middle position, that is, the next layer of brushes are in contact with the ground before the previous layer of brushes are separated from the ground; and along with continuous rotation, the previous layer of brushes are separated from the ground, and the brushes at two ends of the next layer of brushes are in contact with each other to form a diamond-shaped closed air path therebetween. As the brush member rotates, the brushes may collect the garbage towards the middle, such that the garbage can be sucked into the dust box in the device along the air channel 5400, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning. With the synchronous rotation of the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush, the diamond-shaped closed air path formed by the next layer of brushes may gradually become smaller until the current closed sweeping is finished, and the next closed sweeping may start immediately, that is, the brushes at the two ends of the next layer may be in contact with each other to form another diamond-shaped closed air path therebetween, and so on. The first rolling brush and the second rolling brush can achieve the effect of continuous sweeping to further improve the sweeping efficiency.
[0100] In some embodiments, the surface of the second brush 232 is provided with a plurality of second bumps 2321. The plurality of second bumps on the second brush 232 is uniformly distributed in an extension direction of the surface of the second brush 232. The plurality of second bumps 2321 may increase the friction between the brush member and the garbage, so that the sweeping is cleaner.
[0101] In other embodiments, the first brush member in the first rolling brush 100 and the second brush member in the second rolling brush 200 may be different, which may be set according to sweeping needs. Optionally, the first rolling brush 100 is a hairbrush and the second rolling brush 200 is a rubber brush, and this combination can achieve the effect of cleaning various ground environments, i.e., by using the hairbrush's favorable cleaning ability for hair or fine and soft fibers. The first rolling brush may be used for cleaning up the garbage on soft ground, for example, carpets. Meanwhile, by using the rubber brush's favorable cleaning ability for hard ground, the second rolling brush may be used for cleaning up floors, tiles, etc.
[0102] In some embodiments, the outer diameter of the second shaft component is smaller than the outer diameter of the first filler, and/or the outer diameter of the second shaft component is larger than the inner diameter of the first filler. Since the second rolling brush is of an incompressible hard-core structure, in order to avoid greatly reducing the passability of large-particle garbage due to the incompressible hard-core structure, it is necessary to set blades of the second rolling brush to be longer than those of the first rolling brush, and set the distance between the outer diameter of the second shaft component (hard core) of the second rolling brush and the ground to be not less than that between the outer diameter of the first filler (soft core) of the first rolling brush and the ground. In this case, it is necessary to make the outer diameter of the second shaft component less than that of the first rolling brush. In addition, when the outer diameter of the second shaft component (hard core) of the second rolling brush is overlarge, a flexible space allowing for passage between the front rolling brush and the rear rolling brush becomes smaller, and the slightly larger hard garbage may get stuck between the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush. In addition, when the outer diameter of the second shaft component (hard core) of the second rolling brush is further reduced, in the case where the first brushes of the first rolling brush and the second brushes of the second rolling brush have the same outer contour diameter, correspondingly, the length of each second brush may gradually increase with the decrease of the outer diameter of the second shaft part (hard core). If the length of the second brush exceeds a reasonable range, the sweeping capability is weakened due to the excessively long second brushes, and the surface area of the second brushes is increased. As a result, the second brushes are prone to adhesion to dust, adversely affecting the cleaning effect. Therefore, in order to ensure the sweeping effect, the second brush should not be too long, and in this case, correspondingly, the outer diameter of the second shaft component (hard core) should not be too small. The outer diameter of the second shaft component may be set to be larger than the inner diameter of the first filler so as to ensure that the length of the second brush is within an appropriate range.
[0103] In some embodiments, a plane of the lowest point of the first filler is lower than a plane of the lowest point of the second shaft component. Due to the compressibility of the first filler, in order to ensure the passability of the garbage under the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush, it is necessary to make the plane of the lowest point of the first filler is lower than the plane of the lowest point of the second shaft component. In the case where the first rolling brush is the front rolling brush, the passability of the garbage can be ensured since the first filler is compressible; and in the case where the second rolling brush is the front rolling brush, the passability of the garbage can still be ensured since the lowest point of the second shaft member is higher. Meanwhile, since the first rolling brush is the rear rolling brush and is closer to the ground, the garbage can be stopped and is less liable to leak out from a place below the first rolling brush, which improves the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning device.
[0104] In some embodiments, the farthest distance for which the first brush extends from the outer surface of the first cylindrical member in a direction away from the first cylindrical member is less than the farthest distance for which the second brush extends from the outer surface of the second cylindrical member in a direction away from the second cylindrical member. As mentioned above, since the outer diameter of the first filler is greater than that of the second shaft component, if the length of the first brush is not less than that of the second brush, the first rolling brush may be larger on the whole. In the case where the assembly positions of the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush are located on approximately the same horizontal plane, the interfering amount between the first brush and the ground is greatly increased. As a result, noise formed by the first brush that slaps the ground and the resistance to the traveling process of the automatic cleaning device are increased, which is inconvenient for the automatic cleaning device to execute the cleaning task.
[0105] In some embodiments, an outer contour formed by the farthest distance for which the first brush extends in the direction away from the first cylindrical member from the outer surface of the first cylindrical member forms the outer diameter of the first rolling brush, an outer contour formed by the farthest distance for which the second brush extends in the direction away from the second cylindrical member from the outer surface of the second cylindrical member forms the outer diameter of the second rolling brush, and the outer diameter of the first rolling brush is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the second rolling brush. In the case where the assembly positions of the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush are located on approximately the same horizontal plane or have little difference, it can be ensured that both of the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush have a sufficient interference with the ground, thereby achieving the cleaning effect of dual brushes. In addition, for the automatic cleaning device in the non-working state, the dual rolling brushes in the storage state can be stored in the cleaning module in a generally flat manner, which also reduces the design and processing complexity caused by the inconsistency between the mounting sites of the front cleaning brush and the rear cleaning brush.
[0106] In some embodiments, the minimum distance between the inner diameter of the first filler and the outer diameter of the second shaft component is greater than the difference between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the first filler. In the case of an excessively small minimum distance between the inner diameter of the first filler and the outer diameter of the second shaft component caused by an excessively large inner diameter of the first filler or an excessively large outer diameter of the second shaft component, the flexible space allowing for passing between the front rolling brush and the rear rolling brush is reduced. As a result, the slightly larger garbage, even flexible garbage, is stuck between the two brushes and cannot enter or leave the dust box. The critical distance is that the outer diameter of the second shaft component is in contact with the outer diameter of the first filler. In this case, although the first filler still has a compressible space margin, since there is no gap between the first filler and the second shaft component, the first filler and the second shaft component block the suction force of the blower to the garbage, which greatly reduces the effect of garbage entering and leaving the dust box and reduce the cleaning efficiency.
[0107] In some embodiments, the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush are arranged one behind the other in the traveling direction of the automatic cleaning device. In this case, a dual-brush assembly structure having a front soft brush and a rear hard brush is formed. In order to ensure that the garbage is missed from the rear, it is necessary to set the plane of the lowest point of the outer contour of the second rolling brush to be lower than the plane of the lowest point of the outer contour of the first rolling brush, so as to increase the interfering amount between the second brush and the ground and protect the garbage from leaking out from a place below the second rolling brush.
[0108] In some embodiments, the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush are arranged one behind the other in the traveling direction of the automatic cleaning device. In this case, a dual-brush assembly structure having a front hard brush and a rear soft brush is formed. In order to ensure that the garbage is missed from the rear, it is necessary to set the plane of the lowest point of the outer contour of the first rolling brush to be lower than the plane of the lowest point of the outer contour of the second rolling brush, so as to increase the interfering amount between the first brush and the ground and protect the garbage from leaking out from a place below the first rolling brush.
[0109] According to the automatic cleaning device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, by providing the dual-rolling-brush structure of the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush, and setting the first filler in the first rolling brush as the elastic member and the second shaft component of the second rolling brush as the rigid member, the automatic cleaning device can effectively clean the ground based on the two soft and hard rolling brushes, so that the passability of garbage between the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush is improved, and the interfering amount between the two soft and hard rolling brushes and the ground is reasonably configured, thereby wholly improving the ground cleaning efficiency.
[0110] The specific structure of the first rolling brush (also known as a soft brush or a cleaning brush) as described above will be described in detail with reference to
[0111]
[0112] Referring to
[0113] Specifically, the first end member 120 is provided with at least one first lead-in portion 1221, and the first end 111 is provided with at least one first fitting portion 1111. The at least one first lead-in portion 1221 matches the at least one first fitting portion 1111 to form a guiding and fitting structure, so that the first end member 120 can only be mounted at the first end 111 in a circumferential assembly manner, that is, the first end member 120 and the shaft lever 110 are mounted in only one direction during assembly.
[0114] The circumferential assembly herein means that two assemblies rotate by 360 degrees relative to each other. If there are N assembly modes, it is believed that there are N circumferential assembly modes of the two assemblies, in which N is greater than or equal to 1.
[0115] As shown in
[0116] Specifically, the at least one first lead-in portion 1221 extends spirally in the circumferential direction of the first guide sleeve 122 in a direction away from the first assembly structure 121, specifically in the form of a helical shape that helically rotates and extends along the inner peripheral wall, so that the first lead-in portion 1221 has a rotational direction, such as a rotational direction indicating clockwise (or counterclockwise) rotation around the axis z of the shaft lever 110.
[0117] It should be noted that in this example, the first lead-in portion 1221 is but not limited to a lug boss protruding from the inner peripheral wall of the first guide sleeve 122 as long as one of the first lead-in portion 1221 and the first fitting portion 1111 is the lug boss and the other is a recess.
[0118] In the example of
[0119] It should be noted that in this example, the number of the first lead-in portions 1221 is two, which is not limited thereto. In other examples, the number of the first lead-in portions 1221 may be three or more, which is described as only an optional example and cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
[0120] As can be seen from
[0121] By adding the two first lead-in portions having different sizes on the inner peripheral wall of the first guide sleeve, lead-in mounting can be carried out more effectively, and the first end member can be mounted on the first end in only one circumferential assembly manner, so that the simplicity in mounting the end member can be improved, and the stability of the mounting structure can be improved.
[0122] Optionally, the outer periphery of the first guide sleeve 122 is provided with a marking portion 1223 (see
[0123] As shown in
[0124] Referring to
[0125] As shown in
[0126] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the regular polygon has N straight-line sides, which is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the sides may be adjusted, and are for example curved sides, or are combinations of straight-line sides and curved sides. In addition, in other examples, the shape of the regular polygon is adaptively changed according to the number of the brushes.
[0127] In the example of
[0128] Specifically, the brushes 131 includes first brushes. For example, the first brushes are V-shaped, and five groups of first brushes are included.
[0129] It should be noted that in other examples, the brushes may also include a second brush or a third brush or the like. The second brush and the third brush are of different shapes and lengths from the first brush. In addition, different groups of brushes are of basically the same structure, and each group of brushes may include one or more blades. When multiple blades are included, the structures of the multiple blades are often not exactly the same.
[0130] Specifically, a flexible filler (not shown) is filled between the brush member 130 and the shaft lever 110, and the flexible filler covers the outer periphery of the shaft lever main body, exposing the first end and the second end.
[0131] Further, the first end member 120 further includes a first barrier structure 125, which is arranged between the first assembly structure 121 and the first guide sleeve 122 and used for preventing an entanglement from excessively extending away from the brush member and preventing the entanglement from excessively extending away from the cleaning brush. The first barrier structure 125 is, for example, at least one barrier ring, and in this example, includes two barrier rings. By providing the barrier structure, the entanglement, for example, the garbage, may be wound around the barrier structure of the first end member, so that the entanglement can be effectively prevented from winding around the shaft lever, and the entanglement can be directly taken down along with disassembly of the end member when the end member is disassembled.
[0132] The first lead-in portion in the first guide sleeve of the first end member and the end of the shaft lever on the driving side form the guiding and fitting structure, and the first locking portion on the first guide sleeve and the first locking and matching portion at the end of the shaft lever cooperate to form the locking and fitting structure. The guiding and fitting structure and the locking and fitting structure assist and cooperate with each other to achieve a more effective mounting structure, so that the mounting structure of the end member and the shaft lever can be further optimized to further optimize the overall structure of the cleaning brush.
[0133]
[0134] As shown in
[0135] As shown in
[0136] Further, the second lead-in portions 1421 extend spirally in the circumferential direction of the second guide sleeve 142 in a direction away from the second assembly structure 141, specifically in the form of a helical shape that helically rotates and extends along the inner peripheral wall, so that the second lead-in portions 1421 have a rotational direction, such as a rotational direction indicating clockwise (or anticlockwise) rotation around the axis z of the shaft lever 110, thereby forming a second lead-in direction. In this example, the second lead-in direction is the same as the first lead-in direction.
[0137] It should be noted that in this example, the first lead-in direction and the second lead-in direction are the same, which is not limited thereto. In other examples, the rotational direction of the first lead-in portions may also be for example non-spiral or linear. In addition, in other examples, the second lead-in direction and the first lead-in direction may be different. The above description is merely made as an optional example and should not be construed as a limitation to the present disclosure.
[0138] As shown in
[0139] Preferably, when the lead-in directions of the first lead-in portions 1221 and the second lead-in portions 1421 are the same, the two first lead-in portions 1221 have different sizes (correspondingly, the first fitting portion 1111 and the second fitting portion 1121 have different sizes), the two second lead-in portions 1421 have the same size, and the sizes of the second lead-in portions 1421 are in between those of the two first lead-in portions 1221.
[0140] The sizes of the two second lead-in portions on the driven side are in between those of the two first lead-in portions on the driving side, so that it is ensured that the second end member can be freely mounted at multiple angles and the end members on the two sides cannot be mounted reversely, thereby effectively ensuring correct orientations of the components such as the blades after the cleaning brush is mounted.
[0141] It should be noted that for the number of the second lead-in portions, in other examples, there may be three or more. The above description is merely made as an optional example and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, for the first end member and the second end member, preferably, two first lead-in portions having different sizes are arranged on the driving side since there is a requirement for a mounting angle on the driving side, whereas the second end member on the driven side does not need to be of a differently sized design because the second assembly structure (specifically, the bearing structure) on the driven side is freely rotatable relative to the shaft lever. After the bearing structure is assembled on the machine body of the automatic cleaning device, the rest part of the cleaning brush is allowed to be freely rotatable relative to the bearing structure. There is no strong need for the assembly angle on the driven side. Therefore, in other examples, the second lead-in portions may also have the same size.
[0142] The first lead-in portion 1221 and the second lead-in portion 1421 form the guiding and fitting structure with the first fitting portion 1111 and the second fitting portion 1121, so that a more effective guiding and fitting structure can be realized. By providing that the two first lead-in portions 1221 have different sizes, and the second lead-in portion and the first lead-in portion have different sizes, the first end member can be mounted on the first end in only one circumferential assembly manner, and the second end member can be mounted on the second end in multiple circumferential assembly manners, enabling precise determination of the mounting angle of the first end member and the second end member relative to the shaft lever and achieving a more effective mounting structure.
[0143] Further, the outer periphery of the second guide sleeve 142 of the second end member 140 is provided with a second locking portion 1422, for example, a recess recessed inwards from the outer peripheral surface of the second guide sleeve 142, and the second locking portion 1422 may also be a through hole running through the second guide sleeve 142. Correspondingly, the second end 112 is provided with a first locking and matching portion 1123, and the second locking portion 1422 and the first locking and matching portion 1123 cooperate to lock the second end member 140 to the second end opening 112, so as to form a locking and fitting structure.
[0144] As shown in
[0145] Further, the second end member 140 further includes a second barrier structure 145, and the second barrier structure 145 is arranged on the side of the second guide sleeve 142 away from the shaft lever 110.
[0146] Specifically, the outer diameter of the barrier structure 145 is larger than that of the second guide sleeve 142. By providing the barrier structure on the second end member, the entanglement, for example, the garbage, is wound around the barrier structure of the second end member, so that the entanglement can be effectively prevented from winding around the shaft lever, and the entanglement can be directly taken down along with disassembly of the end member when the end member is disassembled.
[0147] Optionally, the second guide sleeve 142 may be further provided with marking portions 1423 configured to mark the outer periphery of the second guide sleeve 142 with the positions of the second lead-in portions 1421, for indicating the rotational assembly direction in which the second end member 140 is mounted on the second end 112 of the shaft lever 110, so that the second lead-in portions and the second fitting portion can be assembled in an aligning manner.
[0148] Further, the second assembly structure 141 of the second end member 140 is configured into a polygonal shape corresponding to the number of the brushes. In this example, the polygonal shape of the outer end face of the second assembly structure 141 is a pentagon formed by a combination of straight lines and curves.
[0149] Preferably, the regular polygonal shape of the outer end face of the first end member 120 is different from the polygonal shape of the outer end face of the second assembly structure 141, so that the outer end face of the first end member and the outer end face of the second end member are different in shape, making it easier to distinguish the two ends and improving the convenience of mounting.
[0150] In the cleaning brush according to the present disclosure, the lead-in member of the end member at the driving end is set to be mounted in a unique circumferential assembly manner to ensure that the driving side is mounted in a relatively fixed direction, which helps to control the mounting angle of the rolling brushes, and is particularly beneficial in some scenarios with certain preset requirements on the orientation or alignment directions of sub-components of the rolling brushes, in particular blades. For example, the scenarios are those scenarios in which two of the presently described rolling brushes are employed to form a dual-brush system and in which there is a need for alignment of their respective blades.
[0151] In the cleaning brush according to the present disclosure, the lead-in portion on the inner wall of the guide sleeve of the end member and the end of the shaft lever form the guiding and fitting structure, and the locking portion on the outer periphery of the guide sleeve and the end of the shaft lever form the locking and fitting structure. The guiding and fitting structure and the locking and fitting structure assist and cooperate with each other to enable more effective introduction and mounting, realize a more effective guiding and fitting structure and achieve a more effective mistake-proofing mounting structure, so that the mounting simplicity and the stability of mounting structure of the end member can be improved, and the mounting structure of the end member and the shaft lever can be further optimized to further optimize the overall structure of the cleaning brush.
[0152] In addition, by providing that the two first lead-in portions have different sizes, and the second lead-in portion and the first lead-in portion have different sizes, the first end member can be mounted on the first end in only one circumferential assembly manner, and the second end member can be mounted on the second end in multiple circumferential assembly manners, enabling precise determination of the mounting angle of the first end member and the second end member relative to the shaft lever and achieving a more effective mounting structure.
[0153] In addition, by providing the marking portions on the outer peripheries of the first guide sleeve and the second guide sleeve to indicate the rotational assembly direction in which the first end member and the second end member are mounted on the first end and the second end of the shaft lever, the aligned assembly of the first lead-in portion and the first fitting portion can be effectively ensured, and the aligned assembly of the second lead-in portion and the second fitting portion can be effectively ensured.
[0154] In addition, since the number of sides of the regular polygon on the outer end face of the first end member is a divisor of the number of groups of the brushes of the automatic cleaning device, it can be ensured that after the cleaning brush is mounted on the main machine body of the automatic cleaning device in N directions, the blades and other components in the brushes of the cleaning brush are oriented consistently.
[0155] In addition, by providing the barrier structure on the end member, the entanglement may be directly wound around the barrier structure of the end member, so that the entanglement can be effectively prevented from winding around the shaft lever.
[0156] The specific structure of the second rolling brush (also known as a hard brush or a cleaning brush) as described above will be described in detail with reference to
[0157]
[0158] Referring to
[0159] Specifically, the assembly structure 221 includes, for example, a bearing structure 221 and a transmission structure 221. When the end member 220 is an end member located on the driving side, that is, when the end member 220 is a first side end member 220 connected to a driving unit of the cleaning module, the assembly structure 221 is, for example, the transmission structure 221. When the end member 220 is an end member located on the driven side, that is, when the end member 220 is a second side end member 220 opposite to the first side end member 220, the assembly structure 221 is, for example, the bearing structure 221.
[0160] In the followings, the connection and assembly relationship between the end member and the shaft lever is mainly explained by taking the end member on the driving side as an example, to which the connection relationship between the end member on the driven side and the shaft lever is similar.
[0161] As shown in
[0162] Specifically, the end face of the fitting piece 213 close to the assembly structure 221 is further away from the assembly structure 221 than an opening portion 2141 of the accommodating space 214, referring to
[0163] Optionally, the end face of the brush member 230 close to the assembly structure 221 is flush with the opening portion 2141 of the accommodating space 214, referring to
[0164] As shown in
[0165] Specifically, the guide portion 2221 extends spirally in the circumferential direction of the guide rod 222 in a direction away from the assembly structure 221. The guide portion 2221 is configured as a helical shape with a rotational direction, and is specifically in the form of a helical shape that helically rotates and extends (i.e., rotates and extends in a helical manner) along the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod 222, so that the guide portion 2221 has a rotational direction, such as a rotational direction indicating clockwise (or counterclockwise) rotation around the axis z of the shaft lever 210.
[0166] Referring to
[0167] In the example of
[0168] Specifically, there are a plurality of guide portions 2221. In the example of
[0169] It should be noted that in other examples, there may also be three, four, six or more guide portions, and the guide portions have different sizes, which is only described as an optional example and cannot be understood as a limitation to the present disclosure. In addition, as for the mode of forming the guide portion, the guide portion may also be a groove formed by etching inwards the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod, which is only described as an optional example and cannot be understood as a limitation to the present disclosure. Optionally, at least one of the shapes, numbers and sizes of the guide portions 2221 varies.
[0170] Further, the end member 220 further includes a guide shaft 223, and the guide shaft 223 extends from the guide rod 222 away from the assembly structure 221. The end of the guide shaft 223 away from the guide rod 222 is provided with a fastener 2231.
[0171] In this embodiment, the end of the guide shaft 223 close to the assembly structure 221 is sleeved with the guide rod 222.
[0172] Specifically, the guide shaft 223 includes a fastener 2231 arranged along the outer peripheral surface, and the fastener 2231 is, for example, an annular groove, so that the fastener 2231 and the fitting piece 213 form a snap-fit structure.
[0173] As shown in
[0174] Specifically, the fitting piece 213 includes a main body portion 2130. The main body portion 2130 is provided with a cavity. The main body portion 2130 includes a fitting portion 2131 arranged in the cavity. The fitting portion 2131 is a spiral groove extending along the inner wall of the cavity. The fitting portion 2131 and the guide portion 2221 form a rotary fit structure, so that the guide rod of the end member and the fitting form a rotary fit mechanism, referring to
[0175] In this example, the number of the fitting portions 2131 is the same as that of the guide portions 2221, and is, for example, five.
[0176] It should be noted that for the shape of the fitting portion, in other examples, the fitting portion may also be a groove, whereas the guide portion is a lug boss. In other examples, the number of the fitting portions may also be three, four, six or more, as long as the number of the guide portions and the number of the fitting portions are the same. The foregoing is only described as an optional example and cannot be understood as a limitation to the present disclosure.
[0177] The guide portion is additionally arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod, so that the guide rod of the end member and the fitting piece of the shaft lever form a rotary fit structure. Therefore, guided mounting can be effectively carried out, an effective mistake-proof mounting structure can be realized, the mounting simplicity of the end member can be improved, and the stability of the mounting structure can be improved. By means of the rotary fit structure formed by the guide rod of the end member and the fitting inside the shaft lever, and the snap-fit structure formed by the guide shaft and the fitting, guided mounting can be carried out more effectively, a more effective mistake-proof mounting structure can be realized, the mounting simplicity of the end member can be further improved, and the stability of the mounting structure can be further improved.
[0178] In the example of
[0179] As shown in
[0180] It should be noted that the bonding structure between the fitting piece 213 and the inside of the shaft lever 210 may also be a stepped fitting structure. In other embodiments, the whole or at least part of assemblies of the fitting piece 213 may also be integrally molded with the shaft lever 210, which is only described as an optional example and cannot be understood as a limitation to the present disclosure.
[0181] As shown in
[0182] In the example of
[0183] Specifically, the outer diameter of the barrier structure 225 is larger than that of the guide rod 210, and the barrier structure 225 is spaced from the first end 211 of the shaft lever 210 by a distance, referring to
[0184] By providing the end member with the barrier structure, the entanglement is directly wound around the barrier structure of the end member, so that the entanglement can be effectively prevented from winding around the shaft lever.
[0185] In another example, in the cleaning brush 200 shown in
[0186] In this example, the first guide portion 2221 of the first side end member 220 (i.e., the end member 220 in
[0187] In an alternative embodiment, the first guide portions 2221 of the first side end member 220 and the second guide portions 2221 of the second side end member 220 have the same shape and size. The number of the first guide portions 2221 of the first side end member 220 is greater than that of the second guide portions 2221 of the second side end member 220, and the number of the second guide portions 2221 of the second side end member 220 is not a divisor of the number of the first guide portions 2221 of the first side end member 220. For example, the number of the first guide portions 2221 of the first side end member 220 is five, and the number of the second guide portions 2221 of the second side end member 220 is two.
[0188] As shown in
[0189] In this example, the brush member 230 includes a cylindrical member sleeving the outer periphery of the shaft lever; and a plurality of brushes 232 extending from the outer surface of the cylindrical member in a direction away from the cylindrical member 231. The plurality of brushes 232 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical member.
[0190] It should be noted that in this example, the brush 232 includes a first brush of at least one size, for example, includes five groups of brushes, each group including first brushes of two sizes, e.g., the first brushes are V-shaped or spiral. Since the brushes 230 in this example are substantially the same as the brushes 230 in the example of
[0191] Specifically, the number of the first guide portions 2221 of the first side end member 220 is a divisor of the number of the brushes 232. For example, the number of the first guide portions 2221 is five, and the number of the brushes 232 is a multiple of five, such as five groups and ten groups, in which each group includes two or more brushes.
[0192] In the example of
[0193] As shown in
[0194] Specifically, the first side end member 220 is mounted on a first fitting piece 213 of the first end 211 inside the shaft lever 210, and the second side end member 220 is mounted on a second fitting piece 213 of the second end 212 inside the shaft lever 210.
[0195] It should be noted that since the shaft lever and the brush member in the example of
[0196] In the example of
[0197] As shown in
[0198] Optionally, when the shape of each first guide portion 2221 of the first side end member 220 is the same as that of each second guide portion 2221 of the second side end member 220, the number of the first guide portions 2221 of the first side end member 220 is different from that of the second guide portions 2221 of the second side end member 220.
[0199] Optionally, the number of the first guide portion 2221 of the first side end member 220 is an odd number, and the number of the second guide portions 2221 of the second side end member 220 is an even number. Preferably, the number of the first guide portions 2221 of the first side end member 220 and the number of the second guide portions 2221 of the second side end member 220 are not divisors of each other, to ensure that the side end member having less guide portions cannot be mounted by mistake on the fitting pieces corresponding to the side end member having more guide portions, thereby ensuring that any side end member cannot be mounted by mistake and achieving the mistake-proofing function to the maximum extent.
[0200] As shown in
[0201] Specifically, each second fitting piece 213 includes an extension portion 2132 connected to a main body portion 2130 and extending outwards from the main body portion 2130. The outer diameter of the main body portion 2130 is greater than that of the extension portion 2132. The main body portion 2130 includes a cavity. The main body portion 2130 includes a fitting portion 2131 arranged in the cavity. The fitting portion 2131 is a spiral groove extending along the inner wall of the cavity. The fitting portion 2131 and the second guide portion 2221 form a rotary fit structure, so that the guide rod of the second side end member and the fitting form a rotary fit mechanism.
[0202] As shown in
[0203] Further, the end of each second fitting piece 213 close to the center side of the shaft lever is provided with a fastening portion 21322, and the fastening portion 21322 is closer to the center side of the shaft lever than the rib 21321. The fastening portion 21322 is, for example, a claw portion, and the fastening portion 21322 and the fastener 2231 (i.e., an annular groove portion) of the guide shaft 223 of the second side end member 220 form a snap-fit structure.
[0204] In the example of
[0205] The assembly structure 221 of the second side end member 220 and the second guide rod 222 are of a split structure. Specifically, one end of the second guide shaft 223 passes through the assembly structure (specifically, the bearing structure 221) of the second side end member 220, and the other end of the second guide shaft 223 is sleeved in a second guide hole of the second end 212. The second guide hole is coaxially formed in the end face of the first end 211.
[0206] Optionally, the first side end member 220 is provided with a barrier structure 225 specifically arranged between the assembly structure (specifically, the transmission structure 221) and the first guide rod 222. The second side end member 220 is provided with a barrier structure 225 specifically arranged between the assembly structure (specifically, the bearing structure 221) and the second guide rod 222. The barrier structures of the two side end members are both used to prevent the entanglement from excessively extending away from the brush member 230.
[0207] In this example, the outer end face of the first side end member 220 is configured into the shape of a first polygon corresponding to the number of the brushes 232. Specifically, the end face of the transmission structure 221 of the first side end member 220 away from the guide rod 222 is in the shape of a regular polygon, of which the number of sides is the same as the number of the first guide portions 2221 of the first side end member 220. Meanwhile, the number of the first guide portions 2221 of the first side end member 220 is a divisor of the number of the brushes 232.
[0208] Compared with the prior art, the cleaning brush according to the present disclosure has the following advantages: by means of the cooperation between the rotary fit structure formed by the guide portion of the guide rod of the end member and the fitting piece inside the shaft lever, and the snap-fit structure formed by the guide shaft and the fitting, guided mounting can be carried out more effectively, a more effective mistake-proof mounting structure can be realized, the mounting simplicity of the end member can be further improved, and the stability of the mounting structure can be further improved.
[0209] In addition, by providing the barrier structure on the end member, the entanglement is directly wound around the barrier structure of the end member, so that the entanglement can be effectively prevented from winding around the shaft lever.
[0210] In the related art, an automatic cleaning device, for example, a sweeping robot, gathers garbage of different sizes in a rolling manner from a cleaning surface by means of paired rolling brushes, and the garbage can be sucked and transferred into a garbage collection box through an air intake channel. However, the existing automatic cleaning device cannot always effectively send the garbage into the garbage collection box. Therefore, how to effectively improve the dust collection effect of the automatic cleaning device has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.
[0211] The present disclosure provides a cleaning module and an automatic cleaning device. The cleaning module includes: a first rolling brush including first brushes; and a second rolling brush arranged substantially in parallel with the first rolling brush and including second brushes, wherein when the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush rotate, an outer contour formed by a trajectory of outer ends of the first brushes and an outer contour formed by a trajectory of outer ends of the second brushes at least partially interfere with each other, and the first brushes are not in contact with the second brushes, so as to improve the dust collection effect of the cleaning module.
[0212] During operation of the automatic cleaning device provided by the present disclosure, the outer contours of the first brushes and the second brushes interfere with each other, but the first brushes are not in contact with the second brushes, so that an air intake channel between the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush is kept unobstructed, and the same position on the ground can be cleaned twice successively, which improves the sweeping efficiency.
[0213] Optional embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0214]
[0215]
[0216] The first rolling brush 100 is arranged in a first direction perpendicular to the axis of the mobile platform 10, for example, arranged along the transverse axis Y. The second rolling brush 200 is also arranged in the first direction perpendicular to the axis of the mobile platform 10, for example, arranged along the transverse axis Y, that is, the second rolling brush 200 and the first rolling brush 100 are arranged side by side.
[0217] In some embodiments, as shown in
[0218] In some embodiments, as shown in
[0219] In some embodiments, when the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 rotate, projections of the first brushes (e.g., the first long brushes 121) and the second brushes (e.g., the second long brushes 221) onto a horizontal plane are overlapping. It can be understood that the projections of the first long brushes 121 and the second long brushes 221 which rotate to be within a preset range between the axes of the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 onto the horizontal plane being overlapping also means that the first long brush 121 and the second long brush 221 must have one overlapping region C, and for the corresponding first long brush 121 and second long brush 221, the overlapping region C generated thereby is in a trend of gradual generation, then increase, and then decrease until disappearing. Optionally, the position where the overlapping region is the largest is also the position where the first long brush 121 and the second long brush 221 are the closest to each other.
[0220] In some embodiments, when the projections of the first long brush 121 and the second long brush 221 onto the horizontal plane are overlapping, the distance between the first long brush 121 and the second long brush 221 is less than half of the distance between the adjacent first long brushes or between the adjacent second long brushes. The distance between the first long brush and the adjacent second long brush refers to the minimum distance between the end of the first long brush and a brush surface of the adjacent second long brush, or the minimum distance between the end of the second long brush and a brush surface of the adjacent first long brush. The brush surface refers to a surface between the root of the brush and the end of the brush, and the brush surface may be a flat surface or a curved surface. That is, in the case where the distance between the two adjacent first long brushes 121 or between the two adjacent second long brushes 221 is a, as the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 rotate, the distance between the corresponding first long brush 121 and second long brush 221 is the shortest between the axes of the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200, and at this time, the distance therebetween is defined to be greater than zero and less than a/2, so as to ensure that an adequate airflow channel is formed between the first long brush 121 and the second long brush 221 while an efficient cleaning effect is still achieved. In one aspect, when the first long brush 121 rotates to interfere with the operating surface, the second long brush 221 corresponding thereto basically interferes with the operating surface, and at this time, a closed cleaning space can be formed between the two rolling brushes on the operating surface in order to increase negative pressure generated by the blower at this position, which is more conducive to sucking the garbage into the dust box. In another aspect, as the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 rotate, the speed of rotation of the rolling brush is higher than the speed of movement of the cleaning device, so that the corresponding first long brush 121 and second long brush 221 can successively sweep the same position almost at the same time, which is more conducive to intensive cleaning of the operating surface.
[0221] In some embodiments, before the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 are assembled on the cleaning module, the first brush and the second brush may be able to be in mirror symmetrical distribution in radial sections of the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200. The mirror symmetrical distribution means that along with rotation of the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 at least at an angle, the first brush and the second brush can completely coincide with respect to a symmetrical axis perpendicular to a connecting line of the axes of the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200. However, during assembly, at least one of the two rolling brushes is rotated by a preset small angle, so that the first brush and the second brush cannot be in contact with each other and just pass through the interfering region C successively.
[0222] In some embodiments, at least one of the two rolling brushes may also be rotated by a preset large angle during assembly. When the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 are provided with the first short brush 122 and the second short brush 222 respectively, the first long brush 121 approximately corresponds to but is not in contact with the second short brush 222, and the second long brush 221 approximately corresponds to but is not in contact with the first short brush 122. Along with rotation of the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200, the corresponding first short brush 122 is exactly adjacent to the operating surface when the second long brush 221 interferes with the operating surface. In this case, since the first short brush 122 may not be in contact with the operating surface or is in contact with the operating surface just now, the garbage located at the front side of the first rolling brush 100 is more likely to enter the gap between the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 from the place below the first short brush 122. In this case, the second long brush 221 interferes with the operating surface to prevent the garbage from leaking out from a place below the second rolling brush 200, so as to ensure that the garbage can enter the dust box with the airflow.
[0223] In some embodiments, the cleaning module further includes an air channel opening, and the air channel opening is located at the tops/top of the first rolling brush 100 and/or the second rolling brush 200, and configured such that an unobstructed airflow channel always exists between the air channel opening and the operating surface when the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 rotate. Since the first long brush 121 is not in contact with the second short brush 222, the air channel opening may be designed more flexibly, that is, the air channel opening provided at any position in the axial direction of the rolling brush can form an unobstructed airflow path to ensure collection of the garbage.
[0224] In some embodiments, referring to
[0225] As shown in
[0226] The first shaft lever 110 may be of a rod-like structure, such as a strip-shaped cylindrical structure. The two ends of the rod-shaped structure may be detachably mounted at the bottom of the mobile platform of the cleaning device directly or by means of a connector. In some embodiments, the first shaft lever 110 and the first brush member 120 arranged on the first shaft lever 110 are detachably mounted in the strip-shaped rolling brush accommodating groove at the bottom of the mobile platform.
[0227] The axis of the first shaft lever 110 may be regarded as the rotation axis of the first rolling brush 100. The driving system located on the mobile platform can drive the first shaft lever 110 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise after the first rolling brush 100 is mounted on the mobile platform. When the first shaft lever 110 rotates, other assemblies arranged on the first shaft lever 110, for example, the first brush member 120, may be driven to rotate together to achieve the purpose of sweeping.
[0228] The first brush member 120 is arranged on the first shaft lever 110. Specifically, in some embodiments, the first brush member 120 is detachably arranged on the first shaft lever 110 to facilitate daily cleaning and maintenance of the first brush member 120.
[0229] In some embodiments, the first brush member 120 includes a first cylindrical member 123 and first long brushes 121. In some embodiments, the first brush member 120 may further include first short brushes 122.
[0230] The first cylindrical member 123 is configured to sleeve the first shaft 110 so that the first cylindrical member 123 is coaxial with the first shaft lever 110. The first cylindrical member 123 may be of a strip-shaped cylindrical structure, and the first cylindrical member 123 and the first shaft lever 110 basically have the same length. The first cylindrical member 123 tightly sleeves the first shaft lever 110, and the inner diameter of the first cylindrical member 123 is basically equal to or slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the first shaft 110, so that the first shaft lever 110 and the first cylindrical member 123 cannot move relative to each other during rotation. The first cylindrical member 123 may be a flexible member or a rigid member.
[0231] In some embodiments, each first short brush 122 extends from the outer surface of the first cylindrical member 123 in a direction away from the first cylindrical member 123. Each first long brush 121 extends from the outer surface of the first cylindrical member 123 in a direction away from the first cylindrical member 123. In some embodiments, the length of extension of the first long brush 121 away from the first cylindrical member 123 is greater than that of extension of the first short brush 122 away from the first cylindrical member 123, and the thickness of the first long brush 121 is less than that of the first short brush 122. That is, relatively speaking, the first short brushes 122 are short and thick, and the first long brushes 121 are long and thin. The short and thick first short brushes 122 are beneficial to cleaning stains or garbage that require a large external force, while the long and thin first long brushes 121 are beneficial to cleaning a wider range of garbage.
[0232] By differentiating the lengths and thicknesses of the brushes, the first short brushes 122 can provide a powerful cleaning force when dealing with slightly larger garbage (such as fruit shells and particles), so that the force of contact between the first long brushes 121 and the cleaning surface is relatively small, and noise of daily sweeping is lower. By differentiating the lengths and thicknesses of the brushes, when flat and hard cleaning surfaces such as ceramic tiles and wooden floors are being swept, the first short brush 122 may not be in contact with these cleaning surfaces, whereas the first long brushes 121 can be in contact with these cleaning surfaces to gather the garbage that needs sweeping, such as dust and hair, in a flapping and rolling manner, and then suck them into the dust box; and when a cleaning surface with an thickness, for example, a carpet, is being swept, both of the first short brushes 122 and the first long brushes 121 can be in contact with the surface of the carpet, and in this case, the relatively thick first short brush 122 may play a more critical role of flapping and stripping dust and hair hidden in the carpet in a flapping manner to improve the cleaning effect.
[0233] The first rolling brush 100 includes a first support 130. The first support 130 is arranged between the first shaft lever 110 and the first brush member 120. The first support 130 has a supporting surface that supports the first brush member 120 in a contact manner. At least a part of the supporting surface or the whole supporting surface is incompressible.
[0234] It can be understood that correspondingly, the second rolling brush may include a second shaft lever and a second brush member. The second brush member is detachably mounted on the second shaft lever. The second brush member may include a second cylindrical member, a second long brush and a second short brush. The second rolling brush includes a second support. The second support is arranged between the second shaft lever and the second brush member. The second support has a supporting surface that supports the second brush member in a contact manner. At least a part of the supporting surface or the whole supporting surface is incompressible.
[0235] It can be understood that there may be more than one first long brush 121, there may also be a plurality of first long brushes 121, and the plurality of first long brushes 121 may be uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical member 123. There may also be more than one first short brush 122, there may also be a plurality of first short brushes 122, and the plurality of first short brushes 122 may be uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical member 123.
[0236] In some embodiments, the first short brushes 122 and the first long brushes 121 are alternately and uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical member 123. For example, the brush member 120 of the first rolling brush 100 includes five first short brushes 122 and five first long brushes 121, the five first short brushes 122 and the five first long brushes 121 are alternately and uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical member 123.
[0237] It can be understood that correspondingly, there may also be more than one second long brush, and the plurality of second long brushes may be uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the second cylindrical member. There may also be more than one second short brush, and there may also be a plurality of second short brushes which may be uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the second cylindrical member. The second short brushes and the second long brushes are alternately and uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical member.
[0238] Continuing to refer to
[0239] Specifically, when the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 work, the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 rotate at approximately the same speed and in opposite directions. For example, the first rolling brush 100 rotates in a first rotational direction, and the second rolling brush 200 rotates in a second rotational direction, and the first rotational direction is opposite to the second rotational direction. For example, the second rotational direction is clockwise if the first rotational direction is counterclockwise. In the process of rotation, the outer contours of the corresponding first long brush 121 and second long brush 221 may interfere with each other but not be in contact with each other.
[0240] With the opposite rotation of the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200, the first long brush 121 and the second long brush 221 may collect the garbage towards the middle, so that the garbage can be sucked into the dust box in the mobile platform 10 through the air channel, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning.
[0241] In some embodiments, when the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 work, the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 rotate at the same speed and in opposite directions. During rotation, the first short brush 122 may not interfere with the second rolling brush 200, that is, the first short brush 122 may not be in surface contact with the second long brush 221 or the second short brush 222. Similarly, in some embodiments, the second short brush 222 may not interfere with the first rolling brush 100, that is, the second short brush 222 may not be in surface contact with the first long brush 121 or the first short brush 122. Compared with the long brush, the short brush is shorter and thicker, has a greater contact force, and thus can clean key stains.
[0242] In some embodiments, before the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 are assembled, the outer contours in their radial cross sections are distributed in mirror symmetry, that is, there are a plurality of first long brushes 121 and a plurality of second long brushes 221, and the plurality of first long brushes 121 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second long brushes 221. The positions where the first long brushes 121 are distributed in the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical member 123 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions where the plurality of second long brushes 221 are distributed in the circumferential direction of the second cylindrical member 223. For example, the plurality of first long brushes 121 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the first cylindrical member 123, and the plurality of second long brushes 221 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the second cylindrical member 223.
[0243] In some embodiments, each first long brush 121 extends on the outer surface of the first cylindrical member 123 from one end of the first cylindrical member 123 to the other end of the first cylindrical member 123. Specifically, the first long brush 121 may spirally extend on the outer surface of the first cylindrical member 123 from one end of the first cylindrical member 123 to the other end of the first cylindrical member 123 in the second rotational direction. By spirally arranging the first long brushes 121 on the outer surface of the first cylindrical member 123, there may be more contact points between the first cylindrical member 123 and the cleaning surface, so that the first cylindrical member 123 can be in contact with the cleaning surface more fully, which helps to take away the garbage on the cleaning surface and to improve the sweeping capability.
[0244] It can be understood that correspondingly, the second long brushes 221 may spirally extend on the outer surface of the second cylindrical member 223 from one end of the second cylindrical member 223 to the other end of the second cylindrical member 223 in the first rotational direction.
[0245] In some embodiments, on the outer surface of the first cylindrical member 123, the first long brushes 121 spirally extend from one end of the first cylindrical member 123 to the middle of the first cylindrical member 123 in the second rotational direction and then spirally extends to the other end of the first cylindrical member 123 in the first rotational direction.
[0246] It can be understood that correspondingly, on the outer surface of the second cylindrical member 223, the second long brushes 221 spirally extends from one end of the second cylindrical member 223 to the middle of the second cylindrical member 223 in the first rotational direction, and then spirally extends to the other end of the second cylindrical member 223 in the second rotational direction.
[0247] In some embodiments, at least one of the first rolling brush 100 and the second rolling brush 200 is a hard-core rolling brush, for example, one is the hard-core rolling brush and the other is a soft-core rolling brush. The hard-core rolling brush means that a filler in an inner core of the rolling brush is a hard and inelastic filler, and the soft-core rolling brush means that the filler in the inner core of the rolling brush is an elastic filler. The hard-core rolling brush is not prone to deformation during long-term use, which is beneficial to accurate alignment of the rolling brush during the interference process. Therefore, in this embodiment, at least one rolling brush is the hard-core rolling brush, so that the first long brush and the second long brush corresponding to each other can maintain the positional correspondence for a long period of time, and the positional correspondence may not be affected by the deformation of the inner core of the rolling brush, which improves the stability of the automatic cleaning device.
[0248] During operation of the automatic cleaning device provided by the present disclosure, the outer contours of the first long brushes and the second long brushes interfere with each other, but the first long brushes are not in contact with the second long brushes, so that an air intake channel between the first rolling brush and the second rolling brush is kept unobstructed, and the same position on the ground can be cleaned twice successively, which improves the sweeping efficiency.
[0249] It should be noted that various embodiments in the Description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts among the various embodiments may refer to one another. Since the system or apparatus disclosed in the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can refer to the description of the method part.
[0250] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate, instead of limiting, the technical solutions of the present disclosure. Although the present disclosure is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features; these modifications or substitutions do not deviate the nature of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.